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CC SR 20250520 02 - Street Vendors Ordinance Code Amendment 01203.0011 2004797.1 CITY COUNCIL MEETING DATE: 05/20/2025 AGENDA REPORT AGENDA HEADING: Regular Business AGENDA TITLE: Consideration to amend Chapter 5.28 (Vending on Public Property) of the Rancho Palos Verdes Municipal Code for consistency with the Safe Sidewalk Vending Act (“SB 946”). RECOMMENDED COUNCIL ACTION: (1) Introduce Ordinance No.___, “AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES AMENDING SECTIONS 5.28.010 (PURPOSE), 5.28.030 (DEFINITIONS), 5.28.070 (VENDOR OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS), AND 5.28.080 (VIOLATIONS) OF CHAPTER 5.28 (VENDING ON PUBLIC PROPERTY), OF TITLE 5 (BUSINESS TAXES, LICENSES AND REGULATIONS) OF THE RANCHO PALOS VERDES MUNICIPAL CODE TO UPDATE SIDEWALK VENDING REQUIREMENTS FOR CONSISTENCY WITH SENATE BILL NO. 946”. FISCAL IMPACT: There is no fiscal impact with the proposed code amendment. Amount Budgeted: N/A Additional Appropriation: N/A Account Number(s): N/A ORIGINATED BY: James Zoren, Code Enforcement Officer Octavio Silva, Deputy Director of Community Development REVIEWED BY: Brandy Forbes, AICP, Director of Community Development APPROVED BY: Ara Mihranian, AICP, City Manager ATTACHED SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS: A. Ordinance No. ___ (Page A-1) B. Senate Bill 946 – Safe Sidewalk Vending Act (page B-1) C. Proposed Redlined Street Vending Ordinance Updates (Page C-1) BACKGROUND: Senate Bill No. 946, commonly known as the Safe Sidewalk Vending Act (“SB 946”) (Attachment B), went into effect in California on January 1, 2019 and prohibits a local 1 agency from regulating sidewalk vendors, except in accordance with the provisions of the Act. SB 946 decriminalizes sidewalk vending in California and requires local authorities to allow the same. However, cities may still regulate sidewalk vendors provided the regulations are directly related to objectively demonstrable health, safety, or welfare matters such as obstructing free movement of any member of the public on any public sidewalk, selling of marijuana products, and threatening any member of the public who declines to purchase any items being sold. Sidewalk vendors in violation of such local authority regulations may be issued a notice of violation or administrative citation, and vendor permits that may have been issued by a city may be suspended or revoked for repeated violations. On October 19, 2021, the City adopted Ordinance No. 651 updating Chapter 5.28 (Vending on Public Property) of the Rancho Palos Verdes Municipal Code (RPVMC), which went into effect on November 19, 2021. The code updates at the time focused on correcting and clarifying inconsistencies related to vending on public property; establishing vendor operational requirements to ensure public health and safety; requiring all vendors to obtain a City vending permit and business license prior to operating; and establishing the process of addressing violations. Since SB 946 went into effect, the City has observed occasional street vending at the trailhead to the Portuguese Bend Reserve and some park sites consisting of food and beverage sales, and at the intersection of Palos Verdes Drive West and Hawthorne Blvd. consisting of the sale of political merchandise. In some instances, these street vendors did not have a City issued permit and were issued a notice of violation, which eventually led to the street vendor obtaining a permit from the City. It should be noted that cities including Rancho Palos Verdes are prohibited from regulating the content of the merchandise or products sold as it relates to freedom of speech or its equivalent as discussed below. Staff proposes amendments to the existing ordinance to enhance the City’s regulatory authority while remaining in compliance with SB 946 for the City Council’s consideration. DISCUSSION: Tonight, Staff recommends amending Chapter 5.28 of the RPVMC to assist the City’s Code Enforcement Division to more effectively regulate sidewalk vending based on its field observations. In summary, the proposed amendments consist of the following: • Section 5.28.010 (Purpose) to include a detailed findings section, which will further explain the scope and intent of the Chapter. • Section 5.28.030 (Definitions) to include more relevant definitions related to sidewalk vending. • Section 5.28.070 (Vendor Operational Requirements) to include additional requirements to allowable vendor operations. 2 • Section 5.28.080 (Violations) to be better address how violations of the Chapter are managed. The proposed code amendments to this chapter are summarized in Table No. 1 below. Specific redlined amendments are shown with deleted text in strikethrough and new text in underline can be reviewed in the Proposed Redlined Street Vending Ordinance Updates document (Attachment C). Table No. 1- Summary of Proposed Code Amendments 5.28.010 Purpose and Findings The proposed amendments include a Findings section, which better explains the scope and intent of the Sidewalk Vendor Ordinance including, but not limited to, preservation of public right- of-way to facilitate pedestrian travel next to schools, places of worship and public transit facilities. The Findings section also includes provisions to limit obstacles in the public right-of-way to safeguard accessibility standards for disabled persons. The Findings section sets forth limitations on street vending around public parks, which are generally located in residential areas and not considered commercial areas. 5.28.030 Definitions New definitions have been added, which expand the current list of definitions to include, but not limited to, the location and placement farmer’s markets and swap meets per government code sections. The definition of public property has also been expanded to include rails, trailheads and parking lots as real property owned or controlled by the City or other public agency and subject to provisions of the Street Vending Ordinance. 5.28.070 Vendor Operational Requirements The proposed amendments expand upon existing vendor operational requirements to be clearer and easier to understand. Updated operational requirements include, but are not limited to, clarifications to operational hours, noise, location and safety standards. 5.28.080 Violations The proposed amendments to the Violations section include updates to better address how violations of the code are managed including, but not limited to, clarifications on suspension of vendor permits for noncompliance. The proposed code amendments will provide for an updated Sidewalk Vending Program within the City that is in compliance with State law and protects and promotes public health, safety, and welfare. In addition, the proposed code amendments will assist the City’s Code Enforcement Division by having an improved violations section with added clarity. The vendor operational requirements updates will make it easier for an Applicant to understand and be in compliance with street vending regulations. 3 Following the introduction of this proposed ordinance, the second reading of the ordinance is tentatively scheduled for June 3, 2025. If adopted by the City Council, the ordinance would go into effect on July 3, 2025. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: Limitations on the Regulation of Free Speech The City’s Code Enforcement Division cannot deny a Sidewalk Vendor Permit application based on the selling of merchandise that may be deemed offensive by the public due to the First Amendment of the U.S Constitution. More specifically, the City’s Code Enforcement Division is not able to regulate speech on the basis of content or viewpoint. Such regulations are subject to the strict scrutiny test under the First Amendment of the U.S Constitution. Environmental Assessment The proposed code amendments to Title 5 (Business Taxes, Licenses and Regulations) of the RPVMC are exempt from the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) because: (1) it does not constitute a “project” under CEQA Guidelines Section 15378(b)(2), in that it constitutes general policy and procedure making; (2) it does not constitute a “project” under CEQA Guidelines Section 15378(b)(5) in that it has no potential for resulting in a physical change to the environment, either directly or indirectly; and (3) in the alternative, it is exempt from CEQA pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Section 15060(c)(2), since the activity will not result in direct or reasonably foreseeable indirect physical change in the environment, and Section 15061(b)(3) since it can be seen with certainty that there is no possibility that this ordinance will have a significant effect on the environment. CONCLUSION: Based on the information highlighted in this report Staff recommends the City Council introduce the attached ordinance (Attachment A) thereby amending Chapter 5.28 of the RPVMC to enhance the City’s regulatory authority of street vending allowed per SB 946. ALTERNATIVES: In addition to the Staff recommendation, the following alternative actions are available for the City Council’s consideration: 1. Identify text modifications to the proposed ordinance language and direct Staff to return at the next available meeting to incorporate comments made to develop and refine the proposed code amendment. 2. Do not Introduce the proposed code amendment. 3. Take no action. 4 Ordinance No. ____ Page 1 of 11 ORDINANCE NO. ___ AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES AMENDING SECTIONS 5.28.010 (PURPOSE), 5.28.030 (DEFINITIONS), 5.28.070 (VENDOR OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS), AND 5.28.080 (VIOLATIONS) OF CHAPTER 5.28 (VENDING ON PUBLIC PROPERTY) OF TITLE 5 (BUSINESS TAXES, LICENSES AND REGULATIONS) OF THE RANCHO PALOS VERDES MUNICIPAL CODE TO UPDATE SIDEWALK VENDING REQUIREMENTS FOR CONSISTENCY WITH SENATE BILL NO. 946 WHEREAS, Senate Bill No. 946, commonly known as the Safe Sidewalk Vending Act (“SB 946”), went into effect on January 1, 2019; and WHEREAS, SB 946 prohibits a local agency from regulating sidewalk vendors, except in accordance with the provisions of the Act. SB 946 decriminalizes sidewalk vending in California and requires local authorities to allow the same. Local agency regulations may be adopted and the same be required of sidewalk vendors provided the same are directly related to objectively demonstrable health, safety, or welfare matters; and WHEREAS, The City last updated Chapter 5.28 (Vending on Public Property) of the Rancho Palos Verdes Municipal Code (RPVMC) on October 19, 2021. Proposed Code Amendments to this Chapter will update the City’s Sidewalk Vending Program. Updating the vendor operational requirements will clarify the requirements so that sidewalk vending can be better regulated; and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes desires to comply with SB 946 and to amend its Municipal Code consistent with the same. NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES DOES ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. The foregoing Recitals are true and correct and are incorporated herein by reference. Section 2. Sections 5.28.010 (Purpose), 5.28.030 (Definitions), 5.28.070 (Vendor operational requirements), and 5.28.080 (Violations) of Chapter 5.28 (Vending on Public Property) of Title 5 (Business Taxes, Licenses and Regulations) of the Rancho Palos Verdes Municipal Code are amended, in their entirety, to read as follows: A-1 Ordinance No. ____ Page 2 of 11 “5.28.010. – Purpose and Findings. A. Purpose. The purpose of this Article is to promote consistency in the application of this Sidewalk Vendor Program in conformance with state law. B. Findings. The City Council hereby finds as follows: 1. Public sidewalks and other pedestrian paths (collectively "public rights-of-way") are intended for pedestrian travel; and 2. Federal and state laws require that cities meet certain accessibility standards for disabled persons traveling on public rights-of-way; and 3. Government Code §§ 51036—51039 decriminalize sidewalk vending and allow the City to adopt a program regulating sidewalk vendors in compliance therewith; and 4. Sidewalk vendors have the potential to take up space on public rights-of-way and attract customers so as to create additional obstacles for pedestrians to avoid while traveling on public rights-of- way; and 5. Sidewalk vendors and their customers may generate trash, noise and other impacts to public rights-of-way and abutting properties; and 6. Certain public rights-of-way are located next to venues where large crowds of people may assemble for events, creating significant demand for limited sidewalk space on event days, including, but not limited to, sidewalks located next to red curbs for emergency vehicles, pedestrians entering and exiting buildings, and motor vehicles dropping off and picking up passengers; and 7. Certain public rights-of-way are located next to schools, places of worship, hospitals, police stations, jails, fire stations, public transit facilities, or industrial facilities protected by Penal Code §§ 552— 555.5, which require additional restrictions on sidewalk vending to facilitate pedestrian access; and 8. Certain public rights-of-way are located in public parks and exclusively zoned residential areas which are not considered commercial areas and require additional restrictions on sidewalk vendors to facilitate pedestrian access; and 9. It is necessary for the City Council to adopt a well-regulated Sidewalk Vendor Program to balance the competing uses of public rights-of- way in order to protect the health, safety and welfare of the general public; and 10. Nothing in this Sidewalk Vendor Program shall be construed to prohibit the prosecution of sidewalk vendors who fail to comply with A-2 Ordinance No. ____ Page 3 of 11 other provisions of law not preempted by Government Code §§ 51036—51039, including, but not limited to, trespassing, failing to pay taxes, selling counterfeit merchandise, selling food in violation of the Health and Safety Code, and operating from a sidewalk located within five hundred feet of a freeway ramp in violation of the Vehicle Code. 5.28.030. – Definitions. The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this chapter, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning. Captive audience means one or more purposefully stationary persons, such as persons in lines, on public transportation, or seated in public areas. Certified farmers’ market means a location operated in accordance with Chapter 10.5 (commencing with Section 47000) of Division 17 of the Food and Agricultural Code and any regulations adopted pursuant to that chapter. City means the City of Rancho Palos Verdes. Commercial vehicle means a vehicle maintained for the transportation of persons for hire, compensation or profit, or designed, used or maintained primarily for the transportation of property. Passenger vehicles which are not used for the transportation of persons for hire, compensation or profit are not commercial vehicles. Director means the director of community development and includes their designee. Driver means and includes every person who drives or is in actual charge and control of any vehicle, or commercial vehicle from which street vending takes place. Goods or merchandise includes items and products of every kind and description, including all food, produce and beverage items, and manufactured goods and merchandise. Highway means a way or place of whatever nature, publicly maintained and open to the use of the public for purposes of vehicular travel. Nonmotorized conveyance means any device moved exclusively by human power, including, but not limited to, any pushcart, stand, display, showcase, rack, pedal-driven cart, wagon, bicycle, tricycle or other wheeled container or conveyance. Nonprofit organization means a nonprofit corporation that has obtained recognized state or federal tax-exempt status. A-3 Ordinance No. ____ Page 4 of 11 Owner means and includes every person having legal title to any vehicle, or commercial vehicle, from which street vending takes place. Permittee means the permit holder, and shall include their designees, employees, agents, or representatives. Person means any natural person, firm, partnership, association, corporation or other entity of any kind or nature. Public property means rights-of-way and real property owned or controlled by the city or other public agency or entity, including parks, nature preserves, trails, trailheads, parking lots, beaches and open spaces. Public sidewalk or street means all of those areas dedicated as public thoroughfares, including, but not limited to, roadways, parkways, medians, alleys, sidewalks, and public ways. Roaming sidewalk vendor means a sidewalk vendor who moves from place to place and stops only to complete a transaction. Sidewalk vendor means a person who sells food, goods, or merchandise from a pushcart, stationary cart or other nonmotorized equipment, or other temporary set-up or kiosk, vehicle, or from one's person, upon a public street, sidewalk or other pedestrian path, and park grounds, or other public property. Sidewalk vendor law means Government Code §§ 51036—51039, including any amendments, additions, or successor statutes thereto. Stationary sidewalk vendor means a sidewalk vendor who vends from a fixed location. Swap meet means a location operated in accordance with Article 6 (commencing with Section 21660) of Chapter 9 of Division 8 of the Business and Professions Code, and any regulations adopted pursuant to that article. Vending means selling food, goods, or merchandise from either a stationary or roaming pushcart, stand, table, display, pedal-driven cart, wagon, showcase, rack, nonmotorized conveyance, or other temporary set - up or kiosk, vehicle, or from one's person, upon a public street, sidewalk or other pedestrian path, and park grounds. 5.28.070. – Vendor operational requirements. A. Vendors must store and display all food, goods, or merchandise within a ten-foot radius of their conveyance to ensure clear pedestrian pathways, maintain public safety, and uphold sanitary conditions in public spaces. B. No vendor shall park or stand a nonmotorized conveyance used for vending in a manner which causes a hazard to vehicular or pedestrian A-4 Ordinance No. ____ Page 5 of 11 traffic, and no vendor shall distribute any item from a nonmotorized conveyance in a manner that causes any person to stand in that portion of the street that is between the nonmotorized conveyance and the center of the street. C. No vendor shall operate on any street or sidewalk between 6:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m., unless this time restriction is consistent with limitations imposed on other businesses or uses on the same street in nonresidential areas. This policy is implemented to ensure that vending operations do not disrupt public safety, traffic flow, or nighttime tranquility, while maintaining consistency with existing regulations for other commercial activities in the area. D. No vendor shall vend unless they maintain a clearly designated litter receptacle in the immediate vicinity of the conveyance, marked with a sign requesting use by patrons. Prior to leaving the location, the vendor shall pick up, remove, and dispose of all trash or refuse which consists of materials originally dispensed by the vendor, including any packages or containers, or parts thereof, used with or for dispensing the food, goods or merchandise being sold. E. The vendor shall not make any outcry, blow a horn, ring a bell, or use any sound devices or musical instrument upon any of the streets, alleys, parks or other public places of this city where sound is of sufficient volume to be capable of being plainly heard upon the public sidewal ks or streets, public parks or other public places, for the purpose of attracting attention to any food, goods, or merchandise which the permittee proposes to sell. This restriction is in place to prevent excessive noise that could disrupt public tranquility, interfere with residential and commercial activities, and maintain a peaceful environment for all community members. F. Airborne signs such as balloons, banners, feather flags, pennants, as well as flags, are prohibited as visual distractions and safety hazards for pedestrians and drivers alike to use due care in their travels, thereby promoting a safer and more orderly public environment. G. No vending area shall impede ingress into or egress out of any driveway or doorway. No vending area shall reduce accessibility as may be required by the Americans with Disabilities Act. H. Vending areas must be located at least 30 feet away from any intersection or driveway to ensure unobstructed visibility for drivers and pedestrians, thereby enhancing traffic safety and reducing the risk of accidents. A-5 Ordinance No. ____ Page 6 of 11 I. Vendors are prohibited from persistently and impertinently attempting to sell food, goods, or merchandise to any individual after that person has expressed a desire not to make a purchase, ensuring a respectful and non- coercive environment for the public. J. No vendor shall impede or obstruct the free movement of any member of the public on any public sidewalk or street or in any public place. K. No vendor shall obstruct the visibility of any vehicle traveling upon, from, or to public streets. L. No vendor shall sell any items to a captive audience, ensuring that sales are conducted in a free and voluntary manner. M. No vendor shall threaten injury or bodily harm to any member of the public who declines to purchase any items being sold, either by word or gesture, such that the same would cause a reasonable person fear of injury to such person or such person’s property. N. No vendor shall sell or attempt to sell to the occupants of vehicles standing or moving upon any public street or highway. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit sales to the occupants of any vehicle that is lawfully parked. O. No vendor shall park or stand any nonmotorized conveyance in violation of any conditions included in the permit. P. No vendor shall sell from any nonmotorized conveyance not identified in the application. Q. No vendor shall stop, stand or park any nonmotorized conveyance in violation of any provision of the state Vehicle Code or this Code. R. To maintain accessibility standards for the city's disabled residents, every vendor operating on public property must ensure that no obstruction is placed on public property that would reduce the width of access to less than 48 inches, exclusive of the top of the curb. No obstruction shall be located in a sidewalk or public right-of-way less than six feet in width when the sidewalk is adjacent to the curb. S. Vendors of food or food products shall possess and display in plain view on the vending cart or conveyance a valid public health permit from the county department of public health. T. A vending permit does not provide an exclusive right to operate within any specific portion of the public right-of-way. A-6 Ordinance No. ____ Page 7 of 11 U. No equipment or objects used for vending purposes may be left or maintained in public spaces or in any portion of the public right -of-way during the hours stated in subsection C of this section. Any equipment or objects left overnight in public spaces or in any portion of the public right- of-way in any residential area will be considered discarded and may be seized or disposed of by the city. V. To facilitate the enforcement of this chapter, every vendor must display their city-issued vending permit on the street-side portion of their pushcart, stand, display, pedal-driven cart, wagon, showcase, rack, or other nonmotorized conveyance when operating in the public right-of-way. W. To prevent unintended rolling or slipping, a vendor is prohibited from operating a pushcart, pedal-driven cart, wagon, or other nonmotorized conveyance on a public-right-of-way with a slope greater than five percent. X. A vendor shall not engage in the selling of alcohol, marijuana, tobacco products, products that contain nicotine or any product used to smoke/vape nicotine or marijuana, to ensure the safety and well-being of the community, particularly in preventing underage access to harmful substances. Y. Vending receptacles shall not touch, lean against, or be affixed at any time to any building or structure, including, but not limited to, lampposts, parking meters, mailboxes, traffic signals, fire hydrants, benches, bus shelters, newsstands, trashcans or traffic barriers, to maintain public safety and prevent obstruction of public infrastructure. Z. Stationary sidewalk vendors are prohibited from operating in areas that are exclusively residential. AA. A vendor is prohibited from operating within 750 feet of a permitted certified farmers' market, a permitted swap meet, or any area subject to a special use permit or special event permit for the duration of the permit, so as to reduce congestion. BB. To limit traffic congestion and protect the safety of children traveling to and from and in and around schools from potential adverse safety impacts due, in part, to sidewalk congestion, no vendor is permitted to operate within 750 feet of a public or private school during the period extending of one hour before the start of classes and one hour after the end of classes or after school activities. CC. To protect the health and safety of school children, no state -registered sex offender may operate as a vendor within 750 feet of a public or private school at any time. A-7 Ordinance No. ____ Page 8 of 11 DD. A vendor is prohibited from publishing, uttering or disseminating any false, deceptive or misleading statements or advertisements in connection with the permitted business. EE. A vendor shall not conduct the permitted business as a public nuisance. FF. See section 12.16.170 (Vending, commercial services, and industrial activities regulated in parks, preserve, beaches, and recreational facilities) for additional operational procedures for vending in parks, preserves, trails, trailheads, parking lots, beaches and recreational facilities. 5.28.080. – Violations. A. The city may revoke a vending permit issued to a vendor for the term of that permit upon the fourth violation or subsequent violations of any of the requirements of this ordinance by the permit holder. B. A permit may be suspended based on the following grounds: 1. Revocation, suspension, or nonrenewal of the required county health department permit, if applicable for food vendors. A permit shall not be reinstated until the applicable health permit is reinstated. 2. If any immediate danger to the public health or safety is found, unless the danger is immediately corrected, the director may temporarily suspend the permit and order the operation to cease. The term "immediate danger to the public health and safety" means any violation of a county health department permit; any condition, based upon inspection findings or other evidence, that can cause food infection, food intoxication, disease transmission or hazardous condition, including, but not limited to, unsafe food temperature, sewage contamination, nonpotable water supply, or an employee who is a carrier of a communicable disease; or the vendor has conducted the vending in a manner which endangers the public health or safety. C. A permittee whose permit was revoked shall not be issued a permit for the same products or general location in accordance with this chapter for vending within the city for a period of three months for the first revocation, six months for the second revocation, and one year for the third or subsequent revocation from the date suspension or revocation be comes final. A-8 Ordinance No. ____ Page 9 of 11 D. Suspension or revocation of a vending permit may be appealed pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.28.050 of this code. No vending shall be permitted during the pendency of an appeal. E. A violation by a vending permit holder of this chapter is punishable only by the following administrative citations pursuant to Section 1.08.010 of the RPVMC, provided that a permit may be immediately revoked on the grounds provided under subsection (A) of this section: 1. An administrative fine not exceeding $100.00 for a first violation. 2. An administrative fine not exceeding $200.00 for a second violation within one year of the first violation. 3. An administrative fine not exceeding $500.00 for each additional violation within one year of the first violation. F. Vending without a vending permit may be punishable by the following administrative citations pursuant to Section 5.28.080 of the RPVMC in lieu of the administrative fines set forth in subsection (E) of this section: 1. An administrative fine not exceeding $250.00 for a first violation. 2. An administrative fine not exceeding $500.00 for a second violation within one year of the first violation. 3. An administrative fine not exceeding $1,000.00 for each additional violation within one year of the first violation. G. Upon proof of a valid permit issued by the city, the administrative fines set forth in subsection F of this section shall be reduced to the administrative fines set forth in subsection E of this section, respectively.” Section 3. The City Council finds that this Ordinance is exempt from the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”) because: (1) it does not constitute a “project” under CEQA Guidelines § 15378(b)(2), in that it constitutes general policy and procedure making; (2) it does not constitute a “project” under CEQA Guidelines § 15378(b)(5) in that it has no potential for resulting in physical change to the environment, either directly or indirectly; and (3) in the alternative, it is exempt from CEQA pursuant to CEQA Guidelines § 15060(c)(2), since the activity will not result in direct or reasonably foreseeable indirect physical change in the environment, and Section 15061(b)(3), since it can be seen with certainty that there is no possibility that this Ordinance will have a significant effect on the environment. Section 4. Severability. If any section, subsection, subdivision, paragraph, sentence, clause or phrase of this ordinance or its application to any person or circumstance, is for any reason held to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining sections, subsections, subdivisions, paragraphs, A-9 Ordinance No. ____ Page 10 of 11 sentences, clauses or phrases of this Ordinance, or its application to any other person or circumstance. The City Council declares that it would have adopted each section, subsection, subdivision, paragraph, sentence, clause, phrase hereof, irrespective of the fact that any one or more sections, subsections, subdivisions, paragraphs, sentences, clauses or phrases hereof be declared invalid or unenforceable. Section 5. Certification and Posting. The City Clerk shall cause this Ordinance to be posted in three (3) public places in the City within fifteen (15) days after its passage, in accordance with the provisions of Section 36933 of the Government Code. The City Clerk shall further certify the adoption and posting of this Ordinance, and shall cause this Ordinance and its certification, together with proof of posting, to be entered in the Book of Ordinances of the Council of this City. Section 6. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall go into effect at 12:01 AM on the 31st day after its passage. PASSED, APPROVED and ADOPTED this ___day of May, 2025. ______________________________ David Bradley, Mayor ATTEST: _______________________ Teresa Takaoka, City Clerk STATE OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES I, TERESA TAKAOKA, City Clerk of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes, do hereby certify that the whole number of members of the City Council of said City is five; and that the foregoing Ordinance No. ___ was introduced by the City Council of said City at a regular meeting thereof held on May ___, 2025, and that the same was passed and adopted by the following roll call vote: AYES: NOES: A-10 Ordinance No. ____ Page 11 of 11 ABSENT: ABSTAIN: _______________________ City Clerk A-11 Senate Bill No. 946 CHAPTER 459 An act to add Chapter 6.2 (commencing with Section 51036) to Part 1 of Division 1 of Title 5 of the Government Code, relating to sidewalk vendors. Approved by Governor September 17, 2018. Filed with Secretary of State September 17, 2018.] legislative counsel’s digest SB 946, Lara. Sidewalk vendors. Existing law authorizes a local authority, by ordinance or resolution, to adopt requirements for the public safety regulating any type of vending and the time, place, and manner of vending from a vehicle upon a street. This bill would prohibit a local authority, as defined, from regulating sidewalk vendors, except in accordance with the provisions of the bill. The bill would provide that a local authority is not required to adopt a new program to regulate sidewalk vendors if the local authority has established an existing program that substantially complies with the provisions of the bill. The bill would apply these provisions to a chartered or general law city, county, or city and county. The bill would require a local authority that elects to adopt a sidewalk vending program to, among other things, not require a sidewalk vendor to operate within specific parts of the public right-of-way, except when that restriction is directly related to objective health, safety, or welfare concerns, and not restrict sidewalk vendors to operate only in a designated neighborhood or area, except as specified. The bill would authorize a local authority to, by ordinance or resolution, adopt additional requirements regulating the time, place, and manner of sidewalk vending, as specified, if the requirements are directly related to objective health, safety, or welfare concerns. The bill would also authorize a local authority to prohibit sidewalk vendors in areas located within the immediate vicinity of a permitted certified farmers’ market and a permitted swap meet, as specified, and to restrict or prohibit sidewalk vendors within the immediate vicinity of an area designated for a temporary special permit issued by the local authority, as specified. A violation would be punishable only by an administrative fine, as specified, pursuant to an ability-to-pay determination, and proceeds would be deposited in the treasury of the local authority. The bill would require the dismissal of any criminal prosecutions under any local ordinance or resolution regulating or prohibiting sidewalk vendors that have not reached final judgment. The bill would also authorize a person who is currently serving, or who completed, a sentence, or who is subject to a fine, for a conviction of a misdemeanor or infraction for sidewalk 93 B-1 vending, as specified, to petition for dismissal of the sentence, fine, or conviction. Existing constitutional provisions require that a statute that limits the right of access to the meetings of public bodies or the writings of public officials and agencies be adopted with findings demonstrating the interest protected by the limitation and the need for protecting that interest. This bill would make legislative findings to that effect. The people of the State of California do enact as follows: SECTION 1. (a)The Legislature finds and declares all of the following: 1)Sidewalk vending provides important entrepreneurship and economic development opportunities to low-income and immigrant communities. 2)Sidewalk vending increases access to desired goods, such as culturally significant food and merchandise. 3)Sidewalk vending contributes to a safe and dynamic public space. 4)The safety and welfare of the general public is promoted by encouraging local authorities to support and properly regulate sidewalk vending. 5)The safety and welfare of the general public is promoted by prohibiting criminal penalties for violations of sidewalk vending ordinances and regulations. 6)This act applies to any city, county, or city and county, including a charter city. The criminalization of small business entrepreneurs, and the challenges that those entrepreneurs face as a result of a criminal record, are matters of statewide concern. Further, unnecessary barriers have been erected blocking aspiring entrepreneurs from accessing the formal economy, harming California’s economy in the process, and disrupting the regulation of business, which is a matter of statewide concern. Moreover, California has an interest in the regulation of traffic, a matter of statewide concern, whether in ensuring the appropriate flow of traffic or in ensuring the safety of pedestrians on the road or the sidewalk. b)It is the intent of the Legislature to promote entrepreneurship and support immigrant and low-income communities. SEC. 2. Chapter 6.2 (commencing with Section 51036) is added to Part 1 of Division 1 of Title 5 of the Government Code, to read: Chapter 6.2. Sidewalk Vendors 51036. For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply: a)Sidewalk vendor” means a person who sells food or merchandise from a pushcart, stand, display, pedal-driven cart, wagon, showcase, rack, or other nonmotorized conveyance, or from one’s person, upon a public sidewalk or other pedestrian path. b)Roaming sidewalk vendor” means a sidewalk vendor who moves from place to place and stops only to complete a transaction. 93 2 —Ch. 459 B-2 c)Stationary sidewalk vendor” means a sidewalk vendor who vends from a fixed location. d)Local authority” means a chartered or general law city, county, or city and county. 51037. (a)A local authority shall not regulate sidewalk vendors except in accordance with Sections 51038 and 51039. b)Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to affect the applicability of Part 7 (commencing with Section 113700) of Division 104 of the Health and Safety Code to a sidewalk vendor who sells food. c)Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to require a local authority to adopt a new program to regulate sidewalk vendors if the local authority has established an existing program that substantially complies with the requirements in this chapter. 51038. (a)A local authority may adopt a program to regulate sidewalk vendors in compliance with this section. b)A local authority’s sidewalk vending program shall comply with all of the following standards: 1)A local authority shall not require a sidewalk vendor to operate within specific parts of the public right-of-way, except when that restriction is directly related to objective health, safety, or welfare concerns. 2)A) A local authority shall not prohibit a sidewalk vendor from selling food or merchandise in a park owned or operated by the local authority, except the local authority may prohibit stationary sidewalk vendors from vending in the park only if the operator of the park has signed an agreement for concessions that exclusively permits the sale of food or merchandise by the concessionaire. B)Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), a local authority may adopt additional requirements regulating the time, place, and manner of sidewalk vending in a park owned or operated by the local authority if the requirements are any of the following: i)Directly related to objective health, safety, or welfare concerns. ii)Necessary to ensure the public’s use and enjoyment of natural resources and recreational opportunities. iii)Necessary to prevent an undue concentration of commercial activity that unreasonably interferes with the scenic and natural character of the park. 3)A local authority shall not require a sidewalk vendor to first obtain the consent or approval of any nongovernmental entity or individual before he or she can sell food or merchandise. 4)A) A local authority shall not restrict sidewalk vendors to operate only in a designated neighborhood or area, except when that restriction is directly related to objective health, safety, or welfare concerns. B)Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), a local authority may prohibit stationary sidewalk vendors in areas that are zoned exclusively residential, but shall not prohibit roaming sidewalk vendors. 5)A local authority shall not restrict the overall number of sidewalk vendors permitted to operate within the jurisdiction of the local authority, 93 Ch. 459— 3 — B-3 unless the restriction is directly related to objective health, safety, or welfare concerns. c)A local authority may, by ordinance or resolution, adopt additional requirements regulating the time, place, and manner of sidewalk vending if the requirements are directly related to objective health, safety, or welfare concerns, including, but not limited to, any of the following: 1)Limitations on hours of operation that are not unduly restrictive. In nonresidential areas, any limitations on the hours of operation for sidewalk vending shall not be more restrictive than any limitations on hours of operation imposed on other businesses or uses on the same street. 2)Requirements to maintain sanitary conditions. 3)Requirements necessary to ensure compliance with the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (Public Law 101-336) and other disability access standards. 4)Requiring the sidewalk vendor to obtain from the local authority a permit for sidewalk vending or a valid business license, provided that the local authority issuing the permit or business license accepts a California driver’s license or identification number, an individual taxpayer identification number, or a municipal identification number in lieu of a social security number if the local authority otherwise requires a social security number for the issuance of a permit or business license, and that the number collected shall not be available to the public for inspection, is confidential, and shall not be disclosed except as required to administer the permit or licensure program or comply with a state law or state or federal court order. 5)Requiring the sidewalk vendor to possess a valid California Department of Tax and Fee Administration seller’s permit. 6)Requiring additional licenses from other state or local agencies to the extent required by law. 7)Requiring compliance with other generally applicable laws. 8)Requiring a sidewalk vendor to submit information on his or her operations, including, but not limited to, any of the following: A)The name and current mailing address of the sidewalk vendor. B)A description of the merchandise offered for sale or exchange. C)A certification by thevendor that to his or her knowledge and belief, the information contained on the form is true. D)The California seller’s permit number (California Department of Tax and Fee Administration sales tax number), if any, of the sidewalk vendor. E)If the sidewalk vendor is an agent of an individual, company, partnership, or corporation, the name and business address of the principal. d)Notwithstanding subdivision (b), a local authority may do both of the following: 1)Prohibit sidewalk vendors in areas located within the immediate vicinity of a permitted certified farmers’ market or a permitted swap meet during the limited operating hours of that certified farmers’ market or swap meet. A “certified farmers’ market” means a location operated in accordance with Chapter 10.5 (commencing with Section 47000) of Division 17 of the 93 4 —Ch. 459 B-4 Food and Agricultural Code and any regulations adopted pursuant to that chapter. A “swap meet” means a location operated in accordance with Article 6 (commencing with Section 21660) of Chapter 9 of Division 8 of the Business and Professions Code, and any regulations adopted pursuant to that article. 2)Restrict or prohibit sidewalk vendors within the immediate vicinity of an area designated for a temporary special permit issued by the local authority, provided that any notice, business interruption mitigation, or other rights provided to affected businesses or property owners under the local authority’s temporary special permit are also provided to any sidewalk vendors specifically permitted to operate in the area, if applicable. For purposes of this paragraph, a temporary special permit is a permit issued by the local authority for the temporary use of, or encroachment on, the sidewalk or other public area, including, but not limited to, an encroachment permit, special event permit, or temporary event permit, for purposes including, but not limited to, filming, parades, or outdoor concerts. A prohibition of sidewalk vendors pursuant to this paragraph shall only be effective for the limited duration of the temporary special permit. e)For purposes of this section, perceived community animus or economic competition does not constitute an objective health, safety, or welfare concern. 51039. (a)1)A violation of a local authority’s sidewalk vending program that complies with Section 51038 is punishable only by the following: A)An administrative fine not exceeding one hundred dollars ($100) for a first violation. B)An administrative fine not exceeding two hundred dollars ($200) for a second violation within one year of the first violation. C)An administrative fine not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500) for each additional violation within one year of the first violation. 2)A local authority may rescind a permit issued to a sidewalk vendor for the term of that permit upon the fourth violation or subsequent violations. 3)A)If a local authority requires a sidewalk vendor to obtain a sidewalk vending permit from the local authority, vending without a sidewalk vending permit may be punishable by the following in lieu of the administrative fines set forth in paragraph (1): i)An administrative fine not exceeding two hundred fifty dollars ($250) for a first violation. ii)An administrative fine not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500) for a second violation within one year of the first violation. iii)An administrative fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000) for each additional violation within one year of the first violation. B)Upon proof of a valid permit issued by the local authority, the administrative fines set forth in this paragraph shall be reduced to the administrative fines set forth in paragraph (1), respectively. b)The proceeds of an administrative fine assessed pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be deposited in the treasury of the local authority. 93 Ch. 459— 5 — B-5 c)Failure to pay an administrative fine pursuant to subdivision (a) shall not be punishable as an infraction or misdemeanor. Additional fines, fees, assessments, or any other financial conditions beyond those authorized in subdivision (a) shall not be assessed. d)1)A violation of a local authority’s sidewalk vending program that complies with Section 51038, or a violation of any rules or regulations adopted prior to January 1, 2019, that regulate or prohibit sidewalk vendors in the jurisdiction of a local authority, shall not be punishable as an infraction or misdemeanor, and the person alleged to have violated any of those provisions shall not be subject to arrest except when permitted under law. 2)Notwithstanding any other law, paragraph (1) shall apply to all pending criminal prosecutions under any local ordinance or resolution regulating or prohibiting sidewalk vendors. Any of those criminal prosecutions that have not reached final judgment shall be dismissed. e)A local authority that has not adopted rules or regulations by ordinance or resolution that comply with Section 51037 shall not cite, fine, or prosecute a sidewalk vendor for a violation of any rule or regulation that is inconsistent with the standards described in subdivision (b) Section 51038. f)1)When assessing an administrative fine pursuant to subdivision a), the adjudicator shall take into consideration the person’s ability to pay the fine. The local authority shall provide the person with notice of his or her right to request an ability-to-pay determination and shall make available instructions or other materials for requesting an ability-to-pay determination. The person may request an ability-to-pay determination at adjudication or while the judgment remains unpaid, including when a case is delinquent or has been referred to a comprehensive collection program. 2)If the person meets the criteria described in subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 68632, the local authority shall accept, in full satisfaction, 20 percent of the administrative fine imposed pursuant to subdivision (a). 3)The local authority may allow the person to complete community service in lieu of paying the total administrative fine, may waive the administrative fine, or may offer an alternative disposition. g)1)A person who is currently serving, or who completed, a sentence, or who is subject to a fine, for a conviction of a misdemeanor or infraction for sidewalk vending, whether by trial or by open or negotiated plea, who would not have been guilty of that offense under the act that added this section had that act been in effect at the time of the offense, may petition for dismissal of the sentence, fine, or conviction before the trial court that entered the judgment of conviction in his or her case. 2)Upon receiving a petition under paragraph (1), the court shall presume the petitioner satisfies the criteria in paragraph (1) unless the party opposing the petition proves by clear and convincing evidence that the petitioner does not satisfy the criteria. If the petitioner satisfies the criteria in paragraph (1), the court shall grant the petition to dismiss the sentence or fine, if applicable, and dismiss and seal the conviction, because the sentence, fine, and conviction are legally invalid. 93 6 —Ch. 459 B-6 3)Unless requested by the petitioner, no hearing is necessary to grant or deny a petition filed under paragraph (1). 4)If the court that originally sentenced or imposed a fine on the petitioner is not available, the presiding judge shall designate another judge to rule on the petition. 5)Nothing in this subdivision is intended to diminish or abrogate any rights or remedies otherwise available to the petitioner. 6)Nothing in this subdivision or related provisions is intended to diminish or abrogate the finality of judgments in any case not falling within the purview of this chapter. SEC. 3. The Legislature finds and declares that Section 2 of this act, which adds Section 51038 to the Government Code, imposes a limitation on the public’s right of access to the meetings of public bodies or the writings of public officials and agencies within the meaning of Section 3 ofArticle I of the California Constitution. Pursuant to that constitutional provision, the Legislature makes the following findings to demonstrate the interest protected by this limitation and the need for protecting that interest: The Legislature finds and declares that in order to protect the privacy of a sidewalk vendor with regard to his or her California driver’s license or identification number, individual taxpayer identification number, or municipal identification number, when that number is collected in lieu of a social security number for purposes of the issuance of a permit or business license, it is necessary that the sidewalk vendor’s number be confidential, except as provided in this act. O 93 Ch. 459— 7 — B-7 City of Rancho Palos Verdes Proposed Redlined Street Vending Ordinance Updates Proposed code amendments with deleted text in strikethrough and new text in underline: 5.28.010. – Purpose and Findings. The city council finds that vending provides important entrepreneurship and economic development opportunities to disproportionate communities; increases access to desired goods, such as culturally significant food and merchandise; contributes to a safe and dynamic public space; and that safety and welfare of the general public is promoted by encouraging local authorities to support and properly regulate vending. The city council further finds that these regulations are necessary to ensure that vending does not threaten the public health and safety. A. Purpose. The purpose of this Article is to promote consistency in the application of this Sidewalk Vendor Program in conformance with state law. B. Findings. The City Council hereby finds as follows: 1. Public sidewalks and other pedestrian paths (collectively "public rights-of-way") are intended for pedestrian travel; and 2. Federal and state laws require that cities meet certain accessibility standards for disabled persons traveling on public rights-of-way; and 3. Government Code Sections 51036—51039 decriminalize sidewalk vending and allow the City to adopt a program regulating sidewalk vendors in compliance therewith; and 4. Sidewalk vendors have the potential to take up space on public rights-of-way and attract customers so as to create additional obstacles for pedestrians to avoid while traveling on public rights-of- way; and 5. Sidewalk vendors and their customers may generate trash, noise and other impacts to public rights-of-way and abutting properties; and 6. Certain public rights-of-way are located next to venues where large crowds of people assemble may for events, creating significant demand for limited sidewalk space on event days, including, but not limited to, sidewalks located next to red curbs for emergency vehicles, pedestrians entering and exiting buildings, and motor vehicles dropping off and picking up passengers; and 7. Certain public rights-of-way are located next to schools, places of worship, hospitals, police stations, jails, fire stations, public transit facilities, or industrial facilities protected by Penal Code Sections 552— 555.5, which require additional restrictions on sidewalk vending to facilitate pedestrian access; and C-1 8. Certain public rights-of-way are located in public parks and exclusively zoned residential areas which are not considered commercial areas and require additional restrictions on sidewalk vendors to facilitate pedestrian access; and 9. It is necessary for the City Council to adopt a well-regulated Sidewalk Vendor Program to balance the competing uses of public rights-of-way in order to protect the health, safety and welfare of the general public; and 10. Nothing in this Sidewalk Vendor Program shall be construed to prohibit the prosecution of sidewalk vendors who fail to comply with other provisions of law not preempted by Government Code Sections 51036—51039, including, but not limited to, trespassing, failing to pay taxes, selling counterfeit merchandise, selling food in violation of the Health and Safety Code, and operating from a sidewalk located within five hundred feet of a freeway ramp in violation of the Vehicle Code. 5.28.030. – Definitions. The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this chapter, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning. Captive audience means one or more purposefully stationary persons, such as persons in lines, on public transportation, or seated in public areas. Certified farmers’ market means a location operated in accordance with Chapter 10.5 (commencing with Section 47000) of Division 17 of the Food and Agricultural Code and any regulations adopted pursuant to that chapter. City means the City of Rancho Palos Verdes. Commercial vehicle means a vehicle maintained for the transportation of persons for hire, compensation or profit, or designed, used or maintained primarily for the transportation of property. Passenger vehicles which are not used for the transportation of persons for hire, compensation or profit are not commercial vehicles. Director means the director of community development and includes their designee. Driver means and includes every person who drives or is in actual charge and control of any vehicle, or commercial vehicle from which street vending takes place. Goods or merchandise includes items and products of every kind and description, including all food, produce and beverage items, and manufactured goods and merchandise. Highway means a way or place of whatever nature, publicly maintained and open to the use of the public for purposes of vehicular travel. Nonmotorized conveyance means any device moved exclusively by human power, including, but not limited to, any pushcart, stand, display, showcase, rack, pedal-driven cart, wagon, bicycle, tricycle or other wheeled container or conveyance. Nonprofit organization means a nonprofit corporation that has obtained recognized state or federal tax-exempt status. C-2 Owner means and includes every person having legal title to any vehicle, or commercial vehicle, from which street vending takes place. Permittee means the permit holder, and shall include their designees, employees, agents, or representatives. Person means any natural person, firm, partnership, association, corporation or other entity of any kind or nature. Public property means rights-of-way and real property owned or controlled by the city or other public agency or entity, including parks, nature preserves, trails, trailheads, parking lots, beaches and open spaces. Public sidewalk or street means all of those areas dedicated as public thoroughfares, including, but not limited to, roadways, parkways, medians, alleys, sidewalks, and public ways. Roaming sidewalk vendor means a sidewalk vendor who moves from place to place and stops only to complete a transaction. Sidewalk vendor means a person who sells food, goods, or merchandise from a pushcart, stationary cart or other nonmotorized equipment, or other temporary set-up or kiosk, vehicle, or from one's person, upon a public street, sidewalk or other pedestrian path, and park grounds, or other public property. Sidewalk vendor law means Government Code Sections 51036—51039, including any amendments, additions, or successor statutes thereto. Stationary sidewalk vendor means a sidewalk vendor who vends from a fixed location. Swap meet means a location operated in accordance with Article 6 (commencing with Section 21660) of Chapter 9 of Division 8 of the Business and Professions Code, and any regulations adopted pursuant to that article. Vending means selling food, goods, or merchandise from either a stationary or roaming pushcart, stand, table, display, pedal-driven cart, wagon, showcase, rack, nonmotorized conveyance, or other temporary set-up or kiosk, vehicle, or from one's person, upon a public street, sidewalk or other pedestrian path, and park grounds. 5.28.070. – Vendor operational requirements. A. No vendor shall store or display any food, goods or merchandise outside a ten -foot radius encircling the conveyance. Vendors must store and display all food, goods, or merchandise within a ten-foot radius of their conveyance to ensure clear pedestrian pathways, maintain public safety, and uphold sanitary conditions in public spaces. B. No vendor shall park or stand a nonmotorized conveyance used for vending in a manner which causes a hazard to vehicular or pedestrian traffic, and no vendor shall distribute any item from a nonmotorized conveyance in a manner that causes any person to stand in that portion of the street that is between the nonmotorized conveyance and the center of the street. C. No vendor shall operate on any street or sidewalk during the hours of 6:00 p.m. through 7:00 a.m. No vendor shall operate on any street or sidewalk between 6:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m., unless this time restriction is consistent with limitations imposed on other businesses or uses on the same street in nonresidential areas. This policy C-3 is implemented to ensure that vending operations do not disrupt public safety, traffic flow, or nighttime tranquility, while maintaining consistency with existing regulations for other commercial activities in the area. D. No vendor shall vend unless they maintain a clearly designated litter receptacle in the immediate vicinity of the conveyance, marked with a sign requesting use by patrons. Prior to leaving the location, the vendor shall pick up, remove, and dispose of all trash or refuse which consists of materials originally dispensed by the vendor, including any packages or containers, or parts thereof, used with or for dispensing the food, goods or merchandise being sold. E. The vendor shall not make any outcry, blow a horn, ring a bell, or use any sound devices or musical instrument upon any of the streets, alleys, parks or other public places of this city where sound is of sufficient volume to be capable of being plainly heard upon the public sidewalks or streets, public parks or other public places, for the purpose of attracting attention to any food, goods, or merchandise which the permittee proposes to sell. This restriction is in place to prevent excessive noise that could disrupt public tranquility, interfere with residential and commercial activities, and maintain a peaceful environment for all community members. F. Airborne signs such as balloons, banners, feather flags, pennants, as well as flags, are prohibited as visual distractions and safety hazards for pedestrians and drivers alike to use due care in their travels, thereby promoting a safer and more orderly public environment. G. No vending area shall be larger than 40 square feet per vendor. HG. No vending area shall impede ingress into or egress out of any driveway or doorway. No vending area shall reduce accessibility as may be required by the Americans with Disabilities Act. IH. No vending area shall be placed within 30 feet of an intersection or a driveway. Vending areas must be located at least 30 feet away from any intersection or driveway to ensure unobstructed visibility for drivers and pedestrians, thereby enhancing traffic safety and reducing the risk of accidents. JI. No vendor shall persistently and importunately sell any food, goods, or merchandise to any member of the public after such member of the public expresses their desire not to purchase anything from the vendor. Vendors are prohibited from persistently and impertinently attempting to sell food, goods, or merchandise to any individual after that person has expressed a desire not to make a purchase, ensuring a respectful and non-coercive environment for the public. KJ. No vendor shall intentionally or deliberately obstruct the free movement of any member of the public on any public sidewalk or street or in any public place. LK. No vendor shall obstruct the visibility of any vehicle traveling upon, from, or to public streets. ML. No vendor shall sell any items to a captive audience, ensuring that sales are conducted in a free and voluntary manner. M. No vendor shall threaten any injury or damage bodily harm to any member of the public who declines to purchase any items being sold, if such threat, whether either by word or gesture, would make a such that the same would cause a reasonable person fearful fear of injury to such person or such person’s property. C-4 ON. No vendor shall sell or attempt to sell to the occupants of vehicles standing or moving upon any public street or highway. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit sales to the occupants of any vehicle that is lawfully parked. PO. No vendor shall park or stand any nonmotorized conveyance in violation of any conditions included in the permit. QP. No vendor shall sell from any nonmotorized conveyance not identified in the application. RQ. No vendor shall stop, stand or park any nonmotorized conveyance in violation of any provision of the state Vehicle Code or this Code. SR. To maintain accessibility standards for the city's disabled residents, every vendor operating on public property must ensure that no obstruction is placed on public property that would reduce the width of access to less than 48 inches, exclusive of the top of the curb. No obstruction shall be located in a sidewalk or public right -of- way less than six feet in width when the sidewalk is adjacent to the curb. TS. Vendors of food or food products shall possess and display in plain view on the vending cart or conveyance a valid public health permit from the county department of public health. UT. A vending permit does not provide an exclusive right to operate within any specific portion of the public right-of-way. VU. No equipment or objects used for vending purposes may be left or maintained in public spaces or in any portion of the public right-of-way during the hours stated in subsection C of this section. Any equipment or objects left overnight in public spaces or in any portion of the public right-of-way in any residential area will be considered discarded and may be seized or disposed of by the city. WV. To facilitate the enforcement of this chapter, every vendor must display their city- issued vending permit on the street-side portion of their pushcart, stand, display, pedal-driven cart, wagon, showcase, rack, or other nonmotorized conveyance when operating in the public right-of-way. XW. To prevent unintended rolling or slipping, a vendor is prohibited from operating a pushcart, pedal-driven cart, wagon, or other nonmotorized conveyance on a public - right-of-way with a slope greater than five percent. YX. A vendor shall not engage in the selling of alcohol, marijuana, tobacco products, products that contain nicotine or any product used to smoke/vape nicotine or marijuana, to ensure the safety and well-being of the community, particularly in preventing underage access to harmful substances. ZY. Vending receptacles shall not touch, lean against, or be affixed at any time to any building or structure, including, but not limited to, lampposts, parking meters, mailboxes, traffic signals, fire hydrants, benches, bus shelters, newsstands, trashcans or traffic barriers, to maintain public safety and prevent obstruction of public infrastructure. AAZ. Stationary sidewalk vendors are prohibited from operating in areas that are exclusively residential. BBAA. A vendor is prohibited from operating within 750 feet of a permitted certified farmers' market, a permitted swap meet, or any area subject to a special use permit or special event permit for the duration of the permit, so as to reduce congestion. C-5 CCBB. To limit traffic congestion and protect the safety of children traveling to and from and in and around schools from potential adverse safety impacts due, in part, to sidewalk congestion, no vendor is permitted to operate within 750 feet of a public or private school during the period extending of one hour before the start of classes and one hour after the end of classes or after school activities. DDCC. To protect the health and safety of school children, no state-registered sex offender may operate as a vendor within 750 feet of a public or private school at any time. EEDD. A vendor is prohibited from publishing, uttering or disseminating any false, deceptive or misleading statements or advertisements in connection with the permitted business. FFEE. A vendor shall not conduct the permitted business as a public nuisance. GGFF. See section 12.16.170 (Vending, commercial services, and industrial activities regulated in parks, preserve, beaches, and recreational facilities) for additional operational procedures for vending in parks, preserves, trails, trailheads, parking lots, beaches and recreational facilities. 5.28.080. – Violations. AB. The city may rescind revoke a vending permit issued to a vendor for the term of that permit upon the fourth violation or subsequent violations of any of the requirements of this ordinance by the permit holder. BA. A permit may be suspended or revoked based on the following grounds: 1. Revocation, suspension, or nonrenewal of the required county health department permit, if applicable for food vendors. A permit shall not be reinstated until the applicable health permit is reinstated. 2. The vendor has conducted the vending in a manner which endangers the public health or safety or violation of any health and safety condition imposed on the county health department permit. 23. If any immediate danger to the public health or safety is found, unless the danger is immediately corrected, the director may temporarily suspend the permit and order the operation to cease. The term "immediate danger to the public health and safety" means any violation of a county health department permit; any condition, based upon inspection findings or other evidence, that can cause food infection, food intoxication, disease transmission or hazardous condition, including, but not limited to, unsafe food temperature, sewage contamination, nonpotable water supply, or an employee who is a carrier of a communicable disease.; or the vendor has conducted the vending in a manner which endangers the public health or safety. B. The city may rescind a vending permit issued to a vendor for the term of that permit upon the fourth violation or subsequent violations. C. A permittee whose permit was revoked shall not be issued a permit for the same products or general location in accordance with this chapter for vending within the city for a period of three months for the first revocation, six months for the second C-6 revocation, and one year for the third or subsequent revocation from the date suspension or revocation becomes final. D. Suspension or revocation of a vending permit may be appealed pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.28.050 of this code. No vending shall be permitted pending the during the pendency of an appeal. E. A violation by a vending permit holder of this chapter is punishable only by the following administrative citations pursuant to Section 1.08.010 of the RPVMC, provided that a permit may be immediately revoked on the grounds provided under subsection (A) of this section: 1. An administrative fine not exceeding $100.00 for a first violation. 2. An administrative fine not exceeding $200.00 for a second violation within one year of the first violation. 3. An administrative fine not exceeding $500.00 for each additional violation within one year of the first violation. F. Vending without a vending permit may be punishable by the following administrative citations pursuant to Section 5.28.080 of the RPVMC in lieu of the administrative fines set forth in subsection (E) of this section: 1. An administrative fine not exceeding $250.00 for a first violation. 2. An administrative fine not exceeding $500.00 for a second violation within one year of the first violation. 3. An administrative fine not exceeding $1,000.00 for each additional violation within one year of the first violation. G. Upon proof of a valid permit issued by the city, the administrative fines set forth in subsection F of this section shall be reduced to the administrative fines set forth in subsection E of this section, respectively. C-7