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CC SR 20230321 I - Housing Element Annual Progress Report CITY COUNCIL MEETING DATE: 03/21/2023 AGENDA REPORT AGENDA HEADING: Consent Calendar AGENDA TITLE: Consideration and possible action to forward the 2022 Housing Element Annual Progress Report to the appropriate state agencies. RECOMMENDED COUNCIL ACTION: (1) Authorize Staff to forward the City’s Annual Progress Report on the implementation of the Rancho Palos Verdes Housing Element during the 202 2 calendar year to the Governor’s Office of Planning and Research (OPR) and the California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD). FISCAL IMPACT: Filing the City’s Annual Housing Element Progress Report will not have a fiscal impact. However, costs associated with the implementation of certain projects supported by the Housing Element are addressed on a project-by-project basis when considered by the City Council, such as grant funds awarded to the City to create a Mixed-Use Overlay District. Amount Budgeted: N/A Additional Appropriation: N/A Account Number(s): N/A ORIGINATED BY: Steven Giang, Associate Planner REVIEWED BY: Octavio Silva, Interim Director of Community Development APPROVED BY: Ara Mihranian, AICP, City Manager ATTACHED SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS: A. 2022 Annual Progress Report on the implementation of the Rancho Palos Verdes Housing Element B. New State Housing Bills Summary (page B-1) C. Assembly Bill (AB) No. 2011 – Affordable Housing and High Road Jobs Act of 2022 and Senate Bill (SB) No. 6 - Middle Class Housing Act of 2022 (page C-1) 1 BACKGROUND: Each California city, pursuant to Government Code §65300, is required to prepare and adopt a General Plan for its jurisdiction with certain mandatory elements, including a Housing Element. The Housing Element consists of: (a) an identification and analysis of existing and projected housing needs, including the local government’s share of the regional housing needs; (b) an inventory of resources and constraints relevant to meeting those needs; and (c) a program showing a five-year schedule of actions to be taken to implement the Housing Element, including how the local government plans to meet its share of the regional housing needs. In August 2022, the City Council adopted the City’s new 6th Cycle Housing Element and associated environmental review, which included a Negative Declaration. The adopted Housing Element was subsequently forwarded to HCD for compliance review with state housing law. The Housing Element outlines the plan to accommodate the City’s Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) allocation of a total of 639 new housing units in various income categories over the planning period of 2021 -2029. The housing unit breakdown by income category is as follows (note that “Very Low” and “Low” are occasionally combined and referred to as “Lower” because of similar density requirements): • Very Low – 253 units • Low – 139 units • Moderate – 125 units • Above Moderate – 122 units In addition, the Housing Element also accommodates eight lower income units that were carried over from the 5th planning cycle, for a total of 647 new housing units throughout the City. The eight carry-over units are not reflected in the table provided (Attachment A). In October 2022, HCD notified the City’s Community Dev elopment Department that although the adopted Housing Element met many of the statutory requirements , the document was ultimately not found to be in compliance. As part of its review, HCD outlined additional document corrections required to be completed to achieve compliance. Staff continues to work with the City’s Housing Element Update consultant, Environmental Science Associates, on the preparation of a revised Housing Element for HCD resubmittal. Staff is also working with Dudek on the preparation of co mpliance measures associated with the Housing Element, including, but not limited to, the completion of the Mixed-Use Overlay District along the City’s commercial corridors and the rezoning of some non-commercial properties throughout the City to accommodate for more housing density. Pursuant to Assembly Bill No. 1398, such compliance measures must be completed prior to HCD deeming the resubmitted Housing Element to be in compliance with state housing law. Staff anticipates an informal review of the revised Housing Element with HCD representatives in the spring of 2023 while components of the rezoning efforts are being completed. 2 Pursuant to Government Code §65400, a local jurisdiction is required to prepare and submit an annual progress report on a jurisdiction’s status and progress in implementing its Housing Element by April 1 of each year. While the City’s 6 th Cycle Housing Element continues to be a work in progress, Staff utilized the City Council-adopted Housing Element for reporting purposes in the 2022 a nnual progress report to HCD. The City Council is being asked to review the Annual Report on the Housing Element for submittal to the appropriate state agencies. DISCUSSION: In 1995, the Legislature required HCD to adopt forms and definitions for local governments to use for the preparation of their annual progress reports. Over the years, the forms and tables were expanded by HCD and updated to include, but are not limited to, project streamlining, identification of sites to accommodate housing shortfalls, and the status of expending the Local Early Action Planning (LEAP) grant funds for applicable jurisdictions. The following forms are required to satisfy HCD Housing Element annual reporting requirements (Attachment A): • Table A - Housing development applications submitted (proposed applications) • Table A2 – Annual building permit activity summary (permitted applications) • Table B - Regional housing needs allocation progress and permits issued by affordability • Table C - Sites identified or rezoned to accommodate shortfall housing needs • Table D - Housing element program implementation status • Table E - Commercial development bonus • Table F (optional) - Units rehabilitated, preserved and acquired for alternative adequate sites for the 2021 calendar year • Table G - Locally owned lands in the housing element sites inventory • Table H - Locally owned surplus sites • Table I – Units constructed and applications pursuant to Senate Bill (SB) No. 9 • Table J – Student housing development for lower-income students for which was granted a density bonus • LEAP Reporting The attached Housing Element 2022 Annual Progress Report only includes information for Tables A, B, D, and LEAP Reporting as the City has no reportable information for Tables C, and E through J, which focus on the construction of commercial development, units that were substantially rehabilitated, acquired, or preserved and locally owned lands that were sold, leased or disposed of by the City, SB 9 units and lot splits, and student housing. Due to the extensive amount of information in the tables and to ensure that the information being presented remains legible, the Housing Element 2022 Annual Progress Report is available for review on the City website at the following link: https://www.rpvca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/20060/2022 -Housing-Element-Annual- Progress-Report-Table. Staff believes the Goals and Policies of the City’s Housing 3 Element for this reporting period have continued to be implemented by actions taken by the City while balancing community needs, property rights, and the health, safety and welfare of the general public. In summary, for 2022, the City received 5 applications for new single family residential units, 15 applications for Accessory Dwelling Units, and 2 applications for SB-9 units (two units on a lot as moderate-income to be located on Fruit Tree Road and Golden Meadow Drive). The City completed entitlements for 14 ADUs (low-income), 7 single-family residences (above-moderate income), and 3 SB-9 units (two units on a lot as moderate- income to be located on Fruit Tree Road, Golden Meadow Drive, and Crestridge Road). The Building and Safety Division also issued permits for 8 single-family residences (above-moderate income), 14 ADUs (low-income), and did not issue any permits for SB- 9 units. On February 28, 2023, the Planning Commission reviewed the City’s Housing Element Annual Progress Report on the status of the Housing Element and the progress on its implementation during the 2022 calendar year. The Planning Commission identified additional information for the City Council’s consideration, including the addition of the voting records of the City’s state representatives for each of the new housing bills and providing an update on the City’s efforts toward Housing Element compliance. Attachment B (New State Housing Bills Summary) has been updated to include voting records on the various housing bills and a staff report on the City’s efforts toward Housing Element compliance was presented to the City Council on March 7, 2023. Upon acceptance by the City Council, the Housing Element 202 2 Annual Progress Report will be delivered to OPR and HCD by the April 1, 2023, submittal deadline. The submittal of a timely and up-to-date Annual Progress Report to the state ensures compliance with state law and continues to provide funding and grant opportunities to the City. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: New State Housing Bills In 2022, Governor Newsom signed into law 16 state housing bills applicable to public agencies. Some became effective immediately, while the remaining laws took effect on January 1, 2023. A complete listing of the housing bills, along with Staff’s analysis of City impacts, is attached (Attachment B). Due to the amount of information related to AB 2011 and SB 6, Attachment C was created specifically for these bills to provide a deeper analysis of their associated impacts. It should also be noted that the City Manager’s Office has provided a status update on the 2022 legislative session on October 18, 2022 that included numerous housing bills which the City Council took positions on. The staff report related to the 2022 legislative session can be reviewed on the City website. 4 CONCLUSION: Staff therefore recommends the City Council authorize forwarding the City’s 2022 Housing Element Annual Progress Report to the appropriate state agencies. ALTERNATIVES: In addition to Staff’s recommendation, the following alternative action is available for the City Council’s consideration: 1) Identify additional information to be included in the Housing Element 2022 Annual Progress Report, prior to forwarding the report to the required state agencies. 5 2022 State Housing Bill Summary The table below provides a summary of the new bills’ requirements by category, the City’s state representative voting records, and impacts to the City. It should be noted that the bills marked with an asterisk are the ones that made major changes to land use/housing laws. Bill No. and City’s State Representatives’ Voting Record Summary Description Impacts to the City Post-Entitlement Permits *AB 2234 (Rivas) Assembly District 66 vote: Aye (D- Al Muratsuchi) Senate District 24 vote: No vote recorded (D- Ben Allen) Adds Gov. Code § 65913.3 Adds Gov. Code § 65913.3.5 Requires cities to streamline the process for reviewing and issuing “postentitlement phase permits” (“PPP”) for projects that are at least two-thirds residential. “Postentitlement phase permits” includes but is not limited to: building permits, permits for minor or standard off-site improvements, demolition permits, and minor or standard excavation and grading permits. - Cities must compile a list that specifies in detail the information that will be required from the applicant for a PPP. - Cities must post an example of a complete, approved application and a complete set of PPPs for at least five types of housing development projects, including an ADU, a duplex, a multifamily project, a mixed use project, and a townhome. - Cities must process PPP applications in accordance with strict timelines established in the bill. - Failure to meet any of the time limits is a violation of the Housing Accountability Act (Gov. Code § 65589.5) which allows for court- ordered approval of permits and requires public agencies to pay the - City must meet strict processing timelines for PPPs and must create an application checklist and make certain information about PPPs available to the public by January 1, 2024. - City must start working toward creating an online portal for processing PPP applications by January 1, 2024. B-1 plaintiff’s attorney fees if the plaintiff is successful. - Requires cities to create an online application portal for PPPs by either January 1, 2024 or January 1, 2028, depending on the size and location of the city. The online application portal must allow applicants to apply for, complete, and retrieve PPPs on the city’s website, and must state the processing status of the PPP application. Until the portal is up and running, cities must accept applications for PPPs and related documentation by email. Accessory Dwelling Units *AB 2221 (Quirk- Silva) Assembly District 66: No vote recorded (D- Al Muratsuchi) Senate District 24 vote: Aye (D- Ben Allen) Amends Gov. Code § 65852.2 - Current law states that the city must “act on” a complete ADU or JADU application within 60 days. This bill changes “act on” to “approve or deny.” - Requires that if a city denies an application for an ADU or JADU, then the City must return a full written set of comments to the applicant with a list of items that are defective or deficient and a description of how the application can be remedied by the applicant. - Adds front setbacks to the list of development standards that cities cannot enforce to the extent that they would prohibit an ADU from being at least 800 square feet. Requires City to update its ADU/JADU ordinance and to only apply state law requirements where there is a conflict between state law and the City’s ordinance. *SB 897 (Wieckowski) Assembly District 66 vote: No (D- Al Muratsuchi) - Clarifies that cities can only impose “objective” standards on ADUs. - Provides that ADUs must comply with local building codes, but creates an exception: the construction of an ADU “shall not constitute a Group R occupancy change under the local Requires City to update its ADU/JADU ordinance and to only apply state law requirements where there is a conflict between state law B-2 Senate District 24 vote: No vote recorded (D- Ben Allen) Amends Gov. Code § 65852.2 Amends Gov. Code § 65852.22 Adds Gov. Code § 65852.23 building code, as described in Section 310 of the California Building Code (Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations), unless the building official or enforcement agency of the local agency makes a written finding based on substantial evidence in the record that the construction of the accessory dwelling unit could have a specific, adverse impact on public health and safety. Nothing in this clause shall be interpreted to prevent a local agency from changing the occupancy code of a space that was unhabitable space or was only permitted for nonresidential use and was subsequently converted for residential use pursuant to this section.” - State law already requires that cities can’t require ADUs to provide fire sprinklers if they are not required for the primary residence. The new bill adds that the construction of an ADU shall not trigger a requirement for fire sprinklers to be installed in the existing primary dwelling. - Prohibits requirements for a zoning clearance or separate zoning review as part of the review process for an ADU. - Requires that a demolition permit for a detached garage that is going to be replaced with an ADU must be reviewed with the application for the ADU and must be issued at the same time as the permit for the ADU. - States that a city may not deny an ADU application “due to correction of nonconforming zoning conditions, building code violations, or unpermitted structures that do not and the City’s ordinance. B-3 present a threat to public health and safety and are not affected by the construction of the accessory dwelling unit.” - Under existing law, one detached ADU and one attached JADU are permitted on a lot with an existing multifamily dwelling. Under the new law, two detached ADUs are also permitted on a lot with a proposed multifamily dwelling, which means that a multifamily dwelling and up to two detached ADUs could be applied for and built simultaneously. - Under current law, cities must allow ADUs to be at least 16 feet tall. Under the new law, 16 feet is still the default minimum height, but cities now must allow detached ADUs to be up to 18 feet tall in certain situations, and must allow attached ADUs to be up to 25 feet tall or the height limitation that applies to the primary dwelling, whichever is shorter. - Current law provides that JADUs must be constructed within the walls of the proposed or existing single family residence. The new law clarifies that “the proposed or existing residence” includes enclosed uses within the residence, such as attached garages. - Current law also requires that JADUs have a separate entrance from the main entrance to the primary unit. The new law requires that if the JADU does not include a separate bathroom, the JADU must also include an interior entry to the main living area of the primary unit. Density Bonus Law B-4 AB 2334 (Wicks) Assembly District 66 vote: No (D- Al Muratsuchi) Senate District 24 vote: Aye (D- Ben Allen) AB 682 (Bloom) Assembly District 66 vote: Aye (D- Al Muratsuchi) Senate District 24 vote: Aye (D- Ben Allen) AB 1551 (Santiago) Assembly District 66 vote: Aye (D- Al Muratsuchi) Senate District 24 vote: Aye (D- Ben Allen) Amend Gov. Code § 65915 Add Gov. Code § 65915.7 - Outline a method for determining the “base density” in cities that use a metric other than dwelling units per acre to establish permitted density (e.g., floor area ratio). In such cities, density must be determined by estimating the realistic development capacity of the site based on applicable objective development standards, such as floor area ratio, site coverage, setbacks, height limits, parking requirements, etc., and then translating that development capacity into a specific number of units per acre, to which the bonus density is then added. Developers may provide a based density study and the city must accept it if it includes all applicable development standards. - Provide that projects that are at least 80% affordable to lower income households and 20% affordable to moderate income households already receive four incentives and a density bonus of 80% of the number of units affordable to lower income households. Under the new laws, these projects will also receive a height increase of up to three stories or 33 feet, and unlimited density, if they are located in one of seventeen designated counties, and are located within a “very low vehicle travel area,” defined as an urbanized area where the existing residential development generates vehicle miles traveled per capita that is below 85 percent of either regional vehicle miles traveled per capita or city vehicle miles traveled per capita, as further described in the new laws. - Create a new category of developments called “shared housing buildings,” defined as “a residential or City will need to comply with these new laws for projects that apply for and are eligible for a density bonus and incentives or concessions. B-5 mixed-use structure, with five or more shared housing units and one or more common kitchens and dining areas designed for permanent residence of more than 30 days by its tenants,” and further described in state law. These developments are eligible for density bonuses and concessions if they meet certain affordability requirements. - Revive a law that expired at the beginning of 2021 (Gov. Code Section 65915.7). This law provides certain incentives to commercial projects (such as increases in intensity, floor area, height, etc.) where the commercial developer enters into an agreement with a housing developer for “partnered housing,” whereby the commercial developer works with the residential developer in certain delineated ways to construct a project that contains at least 30% low-income units or 15% very-low income units. This law will remain in effect until January 1, 2028. Prohibition of Minimum Parking Requirements within ½ Mile of Public Transit *AB 2097 (Friedman) Assembly District 66 vote: No vote recorded (D- Al Muratsuchi) Senate District 24 vote: Aye (D- Ben Allen) - Prohibits cities from imposing minimum parking requirements on residential, commercial, or other development projects if the project is within one-half mile of public transit, with some exceptions. “Public transit” means (a) an existing rail or bus rapid transit station, (b) a ferry terminal served by either a bus or rail transit service, or (c) the intersection of two or more major bus routes with a frequency of service interval of 15 minutes or less during the morning and afternoon peak commute periods. There are some exceptions: With limited exceptions, City will not be able to impose minimum parking requirements for developments within one-half mile of public transit. B-6 - This new law does not apply to projects where any portion is designated for use as a hotel, motel, bed and breakfast inn, or other transient lodging, except where a portion of a housing development project is designated for use as a residential hotel, as defined in Health and Safety Code Section 50519. Also, an “event center” must provide parking for employees and other works as required by local ordinance. - Cities can still enforce requirements for EV charger parking spaces and accessible parking spaces for persons with disabilities. - This law does not apply to commercial parking requirements if it conflicts with an existing contractual agreement of the public agency that was executed before January 1, 2023, provided that all of the required commercial parking is shared with the public. - However, the city may impose parking requirements if, within 30 days of receipt of a completed application, the city makes a written finding, supported by the preponderance of the evidence, that not imposing or enforcing parking requirements on the development would “have a substantially negative impact” on: (a) the city’s ability to meet its RHNA requirement for low and very low income households, (b) the city’s ability to meet any special housing needs for elderly or disabled persons, or (c) existing residential or commercial parking within one-half mile of the housing development project. But the city cannot exempt housing development projects if: (a) at least 20% of the development is reserved for very low, low-, or B-7 moderate-income households, students, the elderly, or persons with disabilities; (b) the development contains fewer than 20 housing units; or (c) the development is subject to parking reductions based on the provisions of other applicable laws. Increasing Bedroom Counts for Existing Units AB 916 (Salas) Assembly District 66 vote: Aye (D- Al Muratsuchi) Senate District 24 vote: Aye (D- Ben Allen) Adds Gov. Code § 65850.02 This bill prohibits cities from requiring a public hearing as a condition of reconfiguring existing space to add up to two bedrooms within an existing dwelling unit in a residential zone. The law does not prohibit agencies from holding public hearings for proposals that would increase the number of units, provided such proposals are not subject to other state laws that mandate ministerial review (e.g., ADUs, SB 9). City must comply with this law if applicant applies to reconfigure existing unit to add more bedrooms. “No Net Loss” Rule AB 2339 (Bloom) Assembly District 66 vote: Aye (D- Al Muratsuchi) Senate District 24 vote: Aye (D- Ben Allen) Amends Gov. Code § 65863 Government Code Section 65863 requires cities to ensure that they maintain sufficient sites in the Housing Element site inventory throughout the entire planning period to accommodate their remaining unmet share of the regional housing need for lower and moderate-income households – sometimes called the “no net loss” rule. This bill clarifies that the site inventory must also always be able to accommodate any remaining unaccommodated portion of the regional housing need from the prior planning period. Review this law if addressing a “no net loss” situation. SB 35 AB 2668 (Grayson) Assembly District 66 vote: No vote recorded (D- Al Muratsuchi) This bill makes a variety of changes to SB 35 (Government Code § 65913.4), which creates a streamlined, ministerial approval process for multifamily housing developments that meet affordability requirements and meet prevailing wage requirements. This bill makes the following revisions: Review these new requirements if the City receives an application for a SB 35 project. B-8 Senate District 24 vote: Aye (D- Ben Allen) Amends Gov. Code § 65913.4 - Existing law provides that a qualifying project cannot be subject to a conditional use permit. This bill adds that it also cannot be subject to “any other non-legislative discretionary approval.” - Clarifies that the minimum percentage of total units that a development must dedicate for lower- income housing is calculated before calculating any density bonus. - Creates additional paths for development on a hazardous waste site if either: (a) the local agency determines that the site is suitable for residential use or residential mixed uses under Health and Safety Code Section 25296.10(c), or (b) the site is an underground storage tank site that received a uniform closure letter issued pursuant to Health and Safety Code Section 25296.10(g). - States explicitly that if a proposed development is consistent with the objective planning standards in Government Code Section 65913.4, then the city shall approve the development. - Provides that a city shall not determine that a development is in conflict with applicable standards on the basis that application materials are not included, as long as the application contains substantial evidence that would allow a reasonable person to conclude that the development is consistent with the objective planning standards. - Requires that if a city determines that a development is in conflict with B-9 applicable standards, it shall provide the development proponent written documentation of which objective standard or standards the development conflicts with, and an explanation for the reason or reasons the development conflicts with that objective standard or standards within either 60 days for projects with 150 or fewer homes, or 90 days for projects with more than 150 homes. Residential Developments in Commercial Zones AB 2011 (Wicks)* Assembly District 66 vote: No vote recorded (D- Al Muratsuchi) Senate District 24 vote: Aye (D- Ben Allen) Adds Gov. Code § 65912.100 through 65912.140 Effective July 1, 2023 This bill creates two options for development of affordable multifamily housing in commercial zones without requiring rezoning of the parcel. Qualifying projects must be approved ministerially and are not subject to CEQA. In order to qualify, projects must meet affordability requirements, prevailing wage requirements, and location requirements, and are subject to certain development standards. See attached table for a summary of requirements for AB 2011 projects. Review this new law in depth if the City receives an application for a residential development in a commercial zone. SB 6 (Caballero) Assembly District 66 vote: No vote recorded (D- Al Muratsuchi) Senate District 24 vote: Aye (D- Ben Allen) Adds Gov. Code § 65852.24 Effective July 1, 2023 This bill creates an option for development of residential units in a commercial zone without requiring rezoning the parcel, but the development is still subject to public hearing requirements and development standards that would apply to a housing development of the same density elsewhere in the city. In order to qualify under this bill, the developer must pay prevailing wages to all construction workers and certify that a “skilled and trained workforce” (as defined in state law) will be used to perform all construction work on the Review this new law in depth if City receives an application for a residential development in a commercial zone. B-10 development. The developer must also provide relocation assistance to qualifying existing commercial tenants. See attached table for a summary of requirements for SB 6 projects. General Plan Annual Report AB 2094 (Rivas) Assembly District 66 vote: Aye recorded (D- Al Muratsuchi) Senate District 24 vote: Aye (D- Ben Allen) Amends Gov. Code § 65400 Requires that the General Plan Annual Report includes a city’s progress in meeting its regional housing needs, including the need for extremely low-income housing. Adds reporting requirements. AB 1743 (McKinnor) Assembly District 66 vote: Aye recorded (D- Al Muratsuchi) Then-Senate District 26 vote: Aye (D- Holly Mitchell) Amends Gov. Code § 65400 Requires that the General Plan Annual Report includes whether each housing development application received in the prior year was subject to a ministerial or discretionary approval process. Adds reporting requirements. AB 2011 (Wicks) Assembly District 66 vote: No vote recorded (D- Al Muratsuchi) Senate District 24 vote: Aye (D- Ben Allen) Amends Gov. Code § 65400 Requires that the General Plan Annual Report include certain information about applications for housing developments submitted pursuant to the Affordable Housing and High Road Jobs Act of 2022 (AB 2011). Adds reporting requirements. AB 2653 (Santiago) Requires that the General Plan Annual Report includes the number Adds reporting requirements. B-11 Assembly District 66 vote: Aye (D- Al Muratsuchi) Senate District 24 vote: Aye (D- Ben Allen) Amends Gov. Code § 65400 Amends Gov. Code § 65585 of housing units demolished and the number of new units rather than net units, and data from all projects that received a density bonus rather than only a sample of such projects. Also allows HCD to request corrections to the Housing Element portion of the Annual Report, requires cities to make such corrections within 30 days, and allows HCD to reject Reports that do not substantially comply with state law. - Also allows HCD to notify the Attorney General that a city does not have a compliant Report, which could result in the Attorney General bringing a lawsuit against the City. B-12 AB 2011 – Affordable Housing and High Road Jobs Act of 2022 100% Affordable Projects in Commercial Zones Mixed-Income Projects Along Commercial Corridors Location/Site Requirements • Must be within a city where the city boundaries include some portion of either an urbanized area or urban cluster, as designated by the United States Census Bureau. • Must be located in a zone where office, retail, and parking are all principally permitted uses. • At least 75 percent of the perimeter of the site must adjoin parcels that are developed with urban uses. • Must not be a site or adjoined to any site where more than one-third of the square footage on the site is dedicated to industrial use (as defined). • Must meet requirements in Government Code 65913.4(a)(6)(B)-(K) (not on prime farmland, wetlands, very high fire hazard severity zone, earthquake fault zone, flood hazard area, habitat for protected species, etc.). • Must not be an existing parcel of land or site that is governed under the Mobilehome Residency Law, the Recreational Vehicle Park Occupancy Law, the Mobilehome Parks Act, or the Special Occupancy Parks Act. • If it is a vacant site, it must not contain tribal cultural resources. • If it is a vacant site, it must not be within a very high fire hazard severity zone, as indicated on maps adopted by the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 4202 or as designated pursuant to Government Code Section 51179(a) and (b). Unlike with SB 9, there does not appear to be any exception to this for properties that have adopted fire mitigation measures, but this requirement only applies to vacant sites. • If the site is within a “neighborhood plan” (e.g., specific plan, area plan, precise plan, etc.), then either (i) the neighborhood plan must have allowed for multifamily housing development on the site as of January 1, 2022, or (ii) the neighborhood plan must have allowed for multifamily housing development on the site, and a notice of preparation (CEQA) for the neighborhood plan must have been issued prior to January 1, 2022, and the neighborhood plan must have been adopted on or C-1 after January 1, 2022, but before January 1, 2024. See discussion in Recommended Action section. • None of the housing may be located with 500 feet of a freeway or within 3,200 feet of a facility that actively extracts or refines oil or natural gas. Additional Location/Site Requirements None. • Must abut a commercial corridor1 and have a frontage along the corridor of at least 50 feet. • The site may not be larger than 20 acres. • The project would not require the demolition of affordable/price-controlled units, housing occupied by tenants in the last 10 years, or a historic structure. • Must not be located on a site previously used for rental housing that was demolished in the last 10 years, a site that contains 1 to 4 dwelling units, or a vacant site that is zoned for housing but not for multifamily residential use. Affordability Requirements • 100% affordable to lower income households • If rental housing: 8% very low and 5% extremely low, or 15% lower income • If owner-occupied: 30% moderate or 15% lower income • If the city has a local affordable housing requirement, additional rules apply Density Requirements • Density must meet or exceed the applicable density deemed appropriate to accommodate housing for lower income • The minimum residential density for the development is based on (a) whether the city is a metropolitan or non-metropolitan jurisdiction, (b) the size of the site, (c) the width of the commercial 1 Defined as “a highway, as defined in Section 360 of the Vehicle Code, that is not a freeway, as defined in Section 332 of the Vehicle Code, and that has a right-of-way, as defined in Section 525 of the Vehicle Code, of at least 70 and not greater than 150 feet.” C-2 households in the city as specified in Government Code Section 65583.2(c)(3). corridor, and (d) whether the site is within ½ mile of a major transit stop. • Depending on these factors, the minimum density ranges from 20 du/acre to 80 du/acre. Development Standards • Must be a multifamily housing project (defined as 5 or more units for sale or rent) • Must complete a Phase I environmental assessment • City can conduct design review but can only enforce objective standards and review must be completed with 90 days of submission for a project with 150 or fewer units, or within 180 days for a project with more than 150 units. • Projects are eligible for a density bonus and incentives in accordance with state Density Bonus Law. Additional Development Standards • Must meet the city’s objective zoning standards for the zone that allows residential use at a greater density between the following: (a) the existing zoning designation for the parcel if existing zoning allows multifamily residential use; or (b) the zoning designation for the closest parcel that allows residential use at a density that meets the requirements of AB 2011 • Height limits and setback requirements are established by the bill • No parking shall be required except for EV charging parking spaces and disabled parking spaces • All other standards shall be those for the closest zone that allows multifamily residential use at the density required by AB 2011. If no zone exists that allows that density, then the standards shall be those for the zone that allows the greatest density. • Cities can require that up to one-half of the ground floor of the housing development project be dedicated to retail use. Labor Requirements • Prevailing wages required for all projects. Additional labor requirements if more than 50 units. Relocation Assistance None. • Must provide relocation assistance to eligible existing commercial tenants C-3 SB 6 – Middle Class Housing Act of 2022 Location/Site Requirements • Must be within a city where the city boundaries include some portion of either an urbanized area or urban cluster, as designated by the United States Census Bureau. • Must be located in a zone where office, retail, and parking are all principally permitted uses. • Site must be 20 acres or less • Must not be a site or adjoined to any site where more than one -third of the square footage on the site is dedicated to industrial use (as defined). Density • Density must meet or exceed the applicable density deemed appropriate to accommodate housing for lower income households in the city as specified in Government Code Section 65583.2(c)(3). Development Standards • Must be a “housing development project,” defined as either (a) residential units only or (b) a mixed - use development where at least 50% is residential, and none is designated for transient lodging (e.g., hotel) • The housing development shall be subject to local zoning, parking, design, and other ordinances, local code requirements, and procedures applicable to the processing and permitting of a housing development in a zone that allows for the housing with the density required by SB 6. If more than one zoning designation allows for housing with the required density, the zoning standards shall be those that apply to the closest parcel that allows residential use at the required density. If the existing zoning designation for the parcel, as adopted by the city, allows residential use at a density greater than that required by SB 6, the existing zoning designation applies. • Projects are eligible for a density bonus and incentives in accordance with state Density Bonus Law. Affordability Requirements • None, but must meet local inclusionary housing requirements Labor Requirements • Must pay prevailing wages, and must certify that a “skilled and trained workforce” (as defined) will be used to perform all construction work, with some exceptions Relocation Assistance • Must provide relocation assistance to eligible commercial tenants C-4