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CC SR 20210216 04 - Reserve Policies CITY COUNCIL MEETING DATE: 02/16/2021 AGENDA REPORT AGENDA HEADING: Regular Business AGENDA TITLE: Consideration and possible action to amend City Council Policy No. 41, Reserve Policies. RECOMMENDED CITY COUNCIL ACTIONS: (1) Review the Finance Advisory Committee’s (FAC) recommendations to amend City Council Policy No. 41, Reserve Policies, thereby addressing General Fund transfers to the Capital Improvement Program (CIP) Fund and provide Staff with direction on the following: • Adding clarifying language in the policy introduction; • Adding clarifying language and options for CIP funding: (a) Clarifying that the current and historical practice of General Fund transfer is from Terranea Resort’s Transient Occupancy Tax (TOT) revenues only; and, (b) Adding the option for the City Council to decrease the General Fund TOT transfers to CIP Fund by adjusting or suspending the reduction of transfers based on the cumulative increases in the public safety contract when the General Fund will not have a balanced budget; • Adding clarifying language for the General Fund transfers to CIP Fund using “unrestricted excess reserve” instead of “favorable expenditure variance;” • Increasing the CIP Fund reserve limit from $3 million to $5 million; and, • Changing the reserve limit of the Equipment Replacement Fund (ERF). FISCAL IMPACT: N/A Amount Budgeted: N/A Additional Appropriation: N/A Account Number(s): N/A ORIGINATED BY: Vina Ramos, Deputy Director of Finance REVIEWED BY: Trang Nguyen, Director of Finance APPROVED BY: Ara Mihranian, AICP, City Manager ATTACHED SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS: A. Draft City Council Policy No. 41, Reserve Policies (page A-1) B. Finance Advisory Committee Staff Report for the January 19, 2021 meeting (page B-1) 1 BACKGROUND: In June 2020, during the public hearings to adopt the FY 2020-2021 Budget, Staff projected that TOT revenues, one of the City’s main sources of revenues, was estimated to be impacted the most from the economic downturn. In accordance with the City Council Policy No. 41, Reserve Policies, and subject to the annual budget process, the City Council historically approved the General Fund transfers of the TOT revenues received from the Terranea Resort to the CIP Fund. In FY 2017-2018, with the City Council’s goal to continue to enhance public safety services for the residents of Rancho Palos Verdes, the City Council approved to reduce the TOT transfers to the CIP Fund by the cumulative annual increases in the public safety contract. At that time, the approval was based on the stipulation that the reduction of the public safety increases can be revisited in the future when deemed necessary by the City Council. In FY 2020-21, the adopted budget for TOT revenue from Terranea is approximately $3.4 million and a transfer of $1.9 million to CIP Fund. As reported at the past budget workshops, the net transfer amount includes the cumulative public safety increases of $1.5 million, calculated as follows: Compared to the prior years before the economic downturn in March 2020, the transfer of $1.9 million in FY 2020-21 is lower by approximately $500,000 in FY 2019-2020 and lower by $2.4 million in FY 2018-2019. In response to the significant drop of General Fund transfers to the CIP Fund, in June 2020, the City Council directed staff to revisit City Council Policy No. 41 Reserve Policies, to plan for the next budget cycle. The purpose of the review is to provide the City Council with options, if feasible, to suspend or adjust the reduction of the General Fund transfers to the CIP Fund that was enacted in FY 2017-2018. Additionally, as a result of reviewing the reserve policies, in addition to addressing the General Fund transfers to CIP Fund, Staff has identified other areas that can be improved. The additional revisions identified are mainly clarifying/clean-up language that are relevant and consistent with the City’s current and best practices for consideration by the City Council as part of this report. FY 2020-21 Adopted Budget - TOT Revenue (Terranea Resort)$3,389,300 Less FY 2017-2018 Public Safety Increase (893,000) Less FY 2018-2019 Public Safety Increase (200,500) Less FY 2019-2020 Public Safety Increase (260,800) Less FY 2020-2021 Public Safety Increase (101,000) FY 2020-21 Adopted Budget - Transfer to CIP $1,934,000 2 DISCUSSION: On January 19, 2021, Staff presented to the FAC the proposed revisions to the City Council Policy No. 41, Reserve Polices (Attachment B). At the conclusion of the meeting, FAC supported the proposed revisions and recommended to add language explaining that the City’s TOT sources of revenues are not only from Terranea. The City receives TOT revenues from the Terranea Resort, Terranea Casitas, and America’s Best Value Inn. The following are FAC’s and Staff’s recommendations incorporated in the draft City Council Policy No. 4, Reserve Policies (Attachment A). Please note that deleted text is shown in strike-through and added text underlined: Policy Introduction The proposed revisions to the Policy Introduction are as follows: The City Council may authorize continued appropriations and purchase orders carryover for certain incomplete capital projects, other one-time projects, and services which have not been billed or completed. As part of the annual year-end report to the City Council, the Finance Department compiles information for the City Council’s conside ration to approve and continue the unspent funds for projects that have not been completed or paid by the end of the fiscal year. The current language in the reserves policy only references continuing appropriations. Therefore, for consistency, the proposed clarifying language is aligned with the City’s current practice of the approval process for both continuing appropriations and purchase orders carryover. CIP Fund (Section B.1) The proposed revisions Capital Improvement Program Fund are as follows: 1. Amounts equal to the annual Transient Occupancy Tax (TOT). a. Pursuant to the City’s Municipal Code Chapter 3.16, Transient Occupancy Tax is collected from hotels that are located within the City. "Hotel" means any structure, or any portion of any structure, which is occupied or intended or designed for occupancy by transients for dwelling, lodging or sleeping purposes, and includes any hotel, inn, tourist home or house, motel, studio hotel, bachelor hotel, lodging house, rooming house, apartment house, dormitory, public or private club, mobile home or house trailer at a fixed location, or other similar structure or portion thereof. 3 b. The tax imposed in any hotel is based on temporary occupancy. "Temporary" means a period of thirty consecutive calendar days or less, counting portions of calendar days as full days. c. General Fund transfer amounts to the CIP are equal to the TOT collected from the Terranea Resorts, the main source of TOT revenues. During the annual budget process if it is determined that the General Fund will not have a balanced budget, the City Council may reduce the transfer amount to the CIP by a portion or all of the increases in the public safety contract. The proposed change described above adds language that the City’s TOT revenue sources are from hotels located within the City. The changes in 1(b) is to clarify and to stay consistent with the City’s historical practice by defining that the General Fund is transferring the total TOT revenues collected from the Terranea Resort. Moreover, 1(c) documents the change that occurred FY 2017-18 when the City Council elected to reduce the transfers only by the cumulative increases in the public safety contract from that year moving forward. CIP Fund (Section B.2) The following is the existing language in Section B.2 that is proposed to be deleted: Amounts equal to the prior year General Fund favorable expenditure variance, when applicable. The above language is proposed to be replaced with the following: If deemed necessary, the City Council may allocate all or a percentage of the prior year’s General Fund unrestricted excess reserve during budget adoption process. The proposed language replaces “favorable expenditure variance” to “unrestricted excess reserve”. This change would provide a more refined definition and is consistent with the City’s current practice. Increase the CIP Fund Reserve Limit (Section B) The FAC recommends increasing the minimum CIP fund balance reserve from $3 million to $5 million that can be used for major CIP projects. In accordance with the current CIP 5-Year Plan approved by the Infrastructure Management Advisory Committee (IMAC) and the City Council, the CIP funding in the next five years, with the exception of FY 2020-2021, are more than $3 million and as follows: • FY 2020-2021: $2.5 million • FY 2021-2022: $7.5 million • FY 2022-2023: $4.3 million • FY 2023-2024: $3.6 million 4 • FY 2024-2025: $5 million • To be determined projects: $19.3 million FY 2020-2021 - Five-Year Capital Improvement Program – Summary of Funding In 2010, as recommended by the FAC and approved by the City Council, the funding for the reserves for CIP Fund was amended to transfer amounts equal to the TOT revenues instead of increasing the limit from $3 million to $5 million. At that time, TOT from the Terranea Resort was approximately $2 million compared to the average of over $5 million per year, prior to the financial impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to the anticipated TOT revenue loss in FY 2020-2021 from Terranea, and to the amounts budgeted in next five year of scheduled projects, FAC recommends increasing the CIP Fund reserves to $5 million. The increase has no financial impact to the General Fund as the recommendation is to restrict additional $2 million from the CIP’s unrestricted excess reserves. Equipment Replacement Fund (Section C) The proposed revisions to the Equipment Replacement Fund are as follows: The City will maintain a minimum reserve of 75% but no more than 100% of the retained earnings equal of the estimated replacement cost for equipment assets held by this fund that are due to be replaced in the City’s next fiscal year. Historically, the City has never spent 100% of the estimated replacement cost for the assets that are due for the next fiscal year. It has been the City’s practice to extend the life of the assets and only replace when necessary. The proposed language would allow flexibility and options for the City to elect to fund the equipment replacement at a minimum of 75% but no more than 100% during the budget process. This would provide flexibility and options to allocate funding to where it is needed the most. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: 5 Currently, the Water Quality Flood Protection Fund, Building Replacement Fund, and Utility Underground Fund are inactive due to a zero balance in the fund. When deemed necessary, any future funding may be approved by the City Council and the reserve policy will be reinstated at that time. CONCLUSION: In response to the significant drop of General Fund transfers to the CIP Fund in FY2020-21, the City Council directed staff to revisit City Council Policy No. 41 Reserve Policies. The objective was to analyze and provide the City Council with options, if feasible, to increase general transfers to the CIP Fund by suspending the reduction of the transfers based on the cumulative increases in the public safety contract. Since the last revisions to this Policy were made in 2010 and 2013, Staff also identified some clean-up text to align the City’s current and best practices. Based on the City Council’s direction, Staff will bring back the final City Council Policy No. 41, Reserve Policies, for consideration to adopt at the next meeting as a consent calendar item. If approved by the City Council, the proposed revisions do not appropriate any funds. Staff will bring forward the financial information during the budget process for the City Council’s consideration as a separate agenda item. ALTERNATIVES: In addition to the Staff recommendations, the following alternative action s are available for the City Council’s consideration: 1. Identify other actions, as deemed appropriate. 2. Do not proceed with the FAC recommended revisions in the City Council Policy No. 41, Reserve Policies. 6 CITY COUNCIL POLICY NUMBER: 41 DATE ADOPTED/AMENDED: 12/02/08 (Amended XX/XX/XX) SUBJECT: Reserve Policies POLICY: The City utilizes a variety of accounting funds for accounting and budgeting for revenues and expenditures of the City. Appropriations lapse at each fiscal year- end. The City Council may authorize continued appropriations and purchase orders carryover for certain incomplete capital projects, other one-time projects and services which have not been billed or completed. Remaining dollars left in each fund that are undesignated and unencumbered constitute available reserves of the City. It is appropriate that reserve policies for the City be established for each of the various funds, that the purpose of these reserves be designated, and that dollars available in excess of the reserve amounts be appropriately and effectively utilized. This policy governs the City’s reserves as follows: A. General Fund The City will maintain a minimum fund balance of at least 50 percent of annual operating expenditures in the General Fund. This is considered the minimum level necessary to maintain the City’s credit worthiness and to adequately provide for: 1. Economic uncertainties, local disasters, and other financial hardships or downturns in the local or national economy. 2. Contingencies for unseen operating or capital needs. 3. Cash flow requirements. B. Capital Improvement Fund The City will maintain a minimum of $5 million in the Capital Improvement Projects (CIP) fund as a reserve for major improvement projects related to roadways, storm drains, parks, buildings, rights-of-way, and the sewer system. Subject to the annual budgeting process, the CIP reserve will be funded, to the extent possible, by allocating the following to the CIP fund: 1. Transient Occupancy Tax (TOT). a. Pursuant to the City’s Municipal Code Chapter 3.16, Transient Occupancy Tax is collected from hotels that are located within the City. "Hotel" means any structure, or any portion of any structure, which is occupied or intended or designed for occupancy by transients for dwelling, lodging or sleeping purposes, and A-1 includes any hotel, inn, tourist home or house, motel, studio hotel, bachelor hotel, lodging house, rooming house, apartment house, dormitory, public or private club, mobile home or house trailer a t a fixed location, or other similar structure or portion thereof. b. The tax imposed in any hotel is based on temporary occupancy. "Temporary" means a period of thirty consecutive calendar days or less, counting portions of calendar days as full days. c. General Fund transfer amounts to the CIP are equal to the TOT collected from the Terranea Resort, the main source of TOT revenues. During the annual budget process if it is determined that the General Fund will not have a balanced budget, the City Council may reduce the transfer amount to the CIP by a portion or all of the increases in the public safety contract. 2. Amounts equal to the prior year General Fund favorable expenditure variance, when applicable. If deemed necessary, the City Council may allocate all or a percentage of the prior year’s General Fund unrestricted excess reserve during budget adoption process. All interest earnings in this fund will be used for capital improvement projects. C. Equipment Replacement Fund The City will maintain a minimum reserve of 75% but no more than 100% of the estimated replacement cost for equipment assets that are due to be replaced in the City’s next fiscal year. D. Water Quality Flood Protection Fund Project spending in the Water Quality Flood Protection (WQFP) fund fluctuates year to year. The Storm Drain User Fee is a source of funding for these projects. To avoid a fluctuating Fee, the City will maintain retained earnings over the life of the WQFP fee to establish rate stabilization, thereby enabling fund availability for scheduled projects and maintenance. E. Building Replacement Fund The City will maintain retained earnings in this fund to accumulate monies and interest earnings to finance major improvements (e.g. roofing), and partially provide for future replacement of City owned buildings. F. Utility Undergrounding Fund The City will maintain retained earnings in this fund to accumulate monies for relocating utility poles and lines on City arterial roadways underground, as well as provide residents assistance with the process leading to utility undergrounding in residential areas of the City. A-2 G. Street Maintenance Fund The City will maintain a minimum of one year’s appropriations for road maintenance on Palos Verdes Drive South in the landslide area. H. Habitat Restoration Fund The City will maintain a minimum of $50,000 in this fund as required by the National Communities Conservation Plan (NCCP) for emergency use for habitat restoration purposes in addition to maintaining any interest earnings. I. Subregion One Maintenance Fund As part of the development agreement for Subregion One, the developer provided $750,000 as an endowment to generate interest earnings for future maintenance of the open space area in Subregion One. J. Improvement Authority Abalone Cove Fund In connection with the Horan lawsuit, the Redevelopment Agency’s Reimbursement and Settlement Agreement with property owners and the County stipulated that $1,000,000 of County loan proceeds was to be deposited in the Abalone Cove Maintenance Nonexpendable Trust Fund of the Joint Powers Improvement Authority. Interest earnings from this deposit are used to maintain landslide abatement facilities in the Abalone Cove area of the active landslide, except sewers in accordance with the reimbursement and settlement agreement Reserve levels will be reviewed annually during the budget process. Any recommended adjustments to reserve levels will be presented to City Council for its consideration during the annual budget process. COMMITMENTS AND ASSIGNMENTS OF FUND BALANCE: Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 54, Fund Balance Reporting and Governmental Fund Type Definitions, provides the City with a method to self-classify fund balance for financial statement reporting purposes. A. Committed Fund Balance Fund balance may be committed to specific purposes using its highest level of decision-making authority, the City Council. It is the City Council’s policy that commitments of fund balance for a fiscal year must be adopted by resolution prior to fiscal year end. Amounts that have been committed by the City Council cannot be used for any other purpose unless the City Council adopts another resolution to remove or change the constraint. B. Assigned Fund Balance The General Fund balance may be assigned for amounts the City Council intends to use for a specific purpose. It is the City Council’s policy that A-3 assignments of fund balance for a fiscal year must be approved by minute-order of the City Council prior to the fiscal year end. Any changes to assignments must also be made by minute-order of the City Council. It is the City Council’s policy to spend classified fund balance in the following order when amounts in more than one classification are available for a particular purpose: 1. Restricted Fund Balance – amounts constrained to specific purpose by their providers through constitutional provisions or enabling legislation. Examples include grants, bond proceeds and pass-through revenue from other levels of government. 2. Committed Fund Balance – amounts constrained to specific purpose by resolution of the City Council. 3. Assigned Fund Balance – amounts in the General Fund which are intended to be used for a specific purpose, expressed by minute-order of the City Council. 4. Unassigned Fund Balance – amounts available for any purpose in the General Fund. BACKGROUND: Reserves, rainy-day funds, or contingency funds are a prudent fiscal policy and an important credit factor in the analysis of financial analysis and management. Local governments have experienced much volatility in their financial stability due to the economy, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, and actions taken by state government which includes taking revenues from local governments to resolve state budget problems. California cities are at an even greater disadvantage than the rest of the country due to the unique regulations imposed by Proposition 13, and the inability to raise property taxes if the need would arise. Sound financial management includes the practice and discipline of maintaining adequate reserve funds for known and unknown contingencies. Such contingencies include, but are not limited to: cash flow requirements, economic uncertainties including downturns in the local, state or national economy, local emergencies and natural disasters, loss of major revenue sources, unanticipated operating or capital expenditures, uninsured losses, tax refunds, future capital projects, vehicle and equipment replacement, and capital asset and infrastructure repair and replacement. The establishment of prudent financial reserve policies is important to ensure the long - term financial health of the City. A-4 FINANCE ADVISORY COMMITTEE MEETING DATE: 01/21/2021 AGENDA REPORT AGENDA TITLE: Consideration and possible action to review, discuss, and provide recommendations on the proposed revisions in the City Council Number 41, Reserve Policies. RECOMMENDED FINANCE ADVISORY COMMITTEE ACTION: (1) Review, discuss, provide recommendations on the amended language for the policy introduction; (2) Review, discuss, provide recommendations on the clarifying language for the Transient Occupancy Tax (TOT) and include the option for public safety; (3) Review, discuss, provide recommendations on the amended language for the CIP transfer of General Fund unrestricted excess reserve; (4) Review, discuss, provide recommendations on the increase to the Capital Infrastructure Projects (CIP) Fund reserve limit; (5) Review, discuss, provide recommendations on the clarifying language and options to fund the Equipment Replacement Fund (ERF); (6) Review, discuss, provide recommendations on the clarifying language for funds with a zero balance; and (7) Other actions as deemed appropriate. FISCAL IMPACT: N/A Amount Budgeted: N/A Additional Appropriation: N/A Account Number(s): N/A ORIGINATED BY: Vina Ramos, Deputy Director of Finance REVIEWED BY: Same as above APPROVED BY: Trang Nguyen, Director of Finance ATTACHED SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS: A. B. Reserve Policies Amended April 30, 2013 (Attachment A-1) Draft Reserve Policies (Attachment B-1) BACKGROUND: In June 2020, during the public hearings to adopt the FY 2020-2021 Budget, staff projected that one of the City’s main sources of revenues that was estimated to be B-1 impacted the most from the economic downturn is the TOT revenue. In accordance with the City Council No. 41, Reserve Policies, and subject to the annual budget process, the City Council approves the General Fund transfers of the TOT revenue received from the Terranea Resort to the CIP Fund. With the City Council’s goal to continue to enhance public safety services, in FY 2017-2018, the City Council at that time approved to reduce the TOT transfer to the CIP Fund by the cumulative annual increases in the public safety contract. At that time, the approval was based on the stipulation that the reduction of the public safety increase can be revisited in the future when deemed necessary by the City Council. In FY 2020-2021, the adopted budget for TOT revenue from Terranea is approximately $3.4 million and a transfer of $1.9 million to CIP. As reported at the budget workshops, the amount includes the cumulative public safety increase of $1.5 million, calculated as follows: Compared to the prior years before the economic downturn in March 2020, the transfer of $1.9 million is a reduction of approximately $500,000 over FY 2019 -2020 actuals and $2.4 million over FY 2018-2019 actuals. During the public hearings in June 2020 to adopt the FY 2020-2021 Budget, in response to the significant drop of general fund transfers to the CIP, the City Council directed staff to revisit City Council 41 Reserve Policies to plan for the next budget cycle. The purpose is to provide the City Council with options, if feasible, to suspend, or adjust the reduction of the general fund transfers to the CIP fund that was enacted in FY 2017- 2018 based on the increase of the public safety contract. After reviewing the City Council Reserve Policies, the following are staff recommendations for the FAC’s review and feedback:  Add clarifying language for policy introduction;  Add clarifying language for TOT and include the option for public safety, as approved by the City Council;  Increase CIP minimum fund balance reserve from $3 million to $5 million;  Add clarifying language for the transfer of the General Fund reserve. Change “favorable expenditure variance” to “unrestricted; excess reserve” and add “approved by the City Council”; FY 2020-21 Adopted Budget - TOT Revenue (Terranea Resort)$3,389,300 Less FY 2017-2018 Public Safety Increase (893,000) Less FY 2018-2019 Public Safety Increase (200,500) Less FY 2019-2020 Public Safety Increase (260,800) Less FY 2020-2021 Public Safety Increase (101,000) FY 2020-21 Adopted Budget - Transfer to CIP $1,934,000 B-2  Add clarifying language and options to fund the ERF from 100% to adding a range of 75% to 100%, as approved by the City Council;  Add clarifying language for funds with a zero balance. The details of each recommendations are highlighted below. DISCUSSION 1. Clarifying Language for Policy Introduction Under Section A, General Fund of the policy, staff is proposing to amend the following language (the recommendation text addition is underlined): The City Council may authorize continued appropriations and purchase orders carryover for certain incomplete capital projects, other one-time projects, and services which have not been billed or completed. The proposed clarifying language is aligned with the City’s current practice of the approval process for BOTH continuing appropriations and purchase orders carryover for projects that are not completed or paid by the end of the fiscal year. 2. Clarifying Language for CIP Funding, Section B Number 1 Under Section B, Capital Improvement Fund Number 1 of the policy, staff is proposing the following amendment (the recommendation text addition is underlined): 1. Amounts equal to the annual Transient Occupancy Tax (TOT). a. TOT is the general tax revenues collected from the Terranea Resort; b. Beginning FY 2017-2018, with the goal to continue to enhance public safety services offered to the residents of Rancho Palos Verdes, the City Council may reduce the transfer a portion or all of the increases in the public safety contract. The City Council may revoke or amend the reduction of transfer during the annual budgeting process. The proposed change for 1(a) is to further clarify and consistent with the City’s current practice, by defining that the general fund is transferring the total TOT revenue collected from the Terranea Resort. Additionally, 1(b) would clarify that in FY 2017-2018, the City Council elected to reduce the transfers by the increases in the public safety contract. Finally, the last sentence would clarify that the City Council may revoke or amend the transfer during the annual budgeting process. 3. Clarifying Language for CIP Funding, Section B Number 2 Furthermore, Under Section B, Capital Improvement Fund Number 2 of the policy, staff is proposing to change to the following (the recommendation text addition is underlined): B-3 2. If deemed necessary, the City Council may allocate all or a percentage of the prior year’s General Fund unrestricted excess reserve during budget adoption process. The following is the original language in the policy: Amounts equal to the prior year General Fund favorable expenditure variance, when applicable. The proposed changed is a clarifying language by replacing “favorable expenditure variance” to “unrestricted excess reserve”. The change would provide a more refined definition and consistent with the City’s current practice. 4. Increase the CIP Fund Reserve Limit Under Section B, Capital Improvement Fund of the policy, staff is proposing to increase the minimum CIP fund balance reserve from $3 million to $5 million that can be used for major improvement projects. In accordance with the current CIP 5-Year Plan approved by the Infrastructure Management Advisory Committee (IMAC) and City Council, the CIP funding in the next five years, with the exception of FY 2020-2021, are more than $3 million and as follows:  FY 2020-2021: $2.5 million  FY 2021-2022: $7.5 million  FY 2022-2023: $4.3 million  FY 2023-2024: $3.6 million  FY 2024-2025: $5 million  To be determined projects: $19.3 million FY 2020-2021 - Five-Year Capital Improvement Program – Summary of Funding In 2010, as recommended by the FAC and approved by the City Council, the funding for the reserves for CIP was amended to transfer amount equal to the TOT revenue instead B-4 of increasing the limit from $3 million to $5 million. At that time, TOT from Terranea was approximately $2 million compared to the average of over $5 million per year, prior to the financial impacts of the pandemic. Due to the anticipated TOT revenue loss in FY 2020-2021 from Terranea, and to the amounts budgeted in next five year of scheduled projects, staff recommends increasing the reserve to $5 million. The increase has no additional financial impact to the general fund as the recommendation is to restrict additional $2 million from the unrestricted excess reserves. At the end of FY 2019-2020, the CIP has a fund balance of $25.3 million, and after applying the $3 million reserve policy and approved purchase order carry overs of $1.4 million, the unrestricted excess reserve is $21 million. If the proposed $5 million is recommended by FAC and approved by the City Council, the unrestricted excess reserve in CIP would be reduced by $2 million during the budget approval process. 5. Clarifying Language and Options for the ERF Under Section C, Equipment Replacement Fund, staff is proposing the following amendment (the recommendation text addition is underlined): The City will maintain a minimum reserve of 75% but no more than 100% of the estimated replacement cost for equipment assets that are due to be replaced in the City’s next fiscal year. Historically, the City has never spent 100% of the estimated replacement cost for the assets that are due for the next fiscal year. It has been the City’s practice to extend the life of the assets and only replace when necessary. Staff is proposing to add the language that would allow flexibility and options for the City to elect to fund the equipment replacement at a minimum of 75% but no more than 100% during the budget process. This would provide flexibility and options to allocate funding to where it is needed the most. At the end of FY 2019-2020, the Equipment Replacement Fund has a fund balance of $2.9 million, and after applying the $2 million reserve policy and approved purchase order carryovers of $139,000, the unrestricted excess reserve is $788,200. 6. Clarifying Language for Funds with Zero Balances The remaining clarifying language are under Section D through G. The added language is to clarify that the funds have a zero balance. When deemed necessary, any future funding may be approved by the City Council. For Section D Water Quality Food Protection Fund, a sentence was added that effective FY 2018-2019, the fund has a zero balance and it was closed due to the fund no longer collecting user fees. As such, the fund can no longer be accounted under Enterprise Fund and all subsequent activities will be recorde d in the General Fund or Capital Improvement Fund. CONCLUSION B-5 In response to the significant drop of general fund transfers to the CIP, the City Council directed staff to revisit City Council 41 Reserve Policies. The objective is to analyze and provide the City Council with options, if feasible, to suspend the reduction of the general fund transfers to the CIP based on the increase of the public safety contract. Since the revisions were last made in 2010 and 2013, staff have also identified a few clean-up languages for clarification and that are aligned with the City’s current best practices. Tonight, staff is asking for the Finance Advisory Committee’s recommendation of the proposed changes and/or changes deemed appropriate by the committee. Based on the discussions and recommendations in tonight’s meeting, a final document is tentatively scheduled for the City Council’s consideration at the February 16, 2021 meeting. B-6