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CC SR 20200804 G - Development and Rezoning Bills RANCHO PALOS VERDES CITY COUNCIL MEETING DATE: 08/04/2020 AGENDA REPORT AGENDA HEADING: Consent Calendar AGENDA TITLE: Consideration and possible action to oppose various planning and zoning bills in order to maintain local control. RECOMMENDED COUNCIL ACTION: (1) Adopt Resolution No. 2020-__ A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES, CALIFORNIA, EXPRESSING OPPOSITION TO PROPOSED PLANNING AND ZONING LEGISLATION THAT USURPS LOCAL CONTROL AND IMPOSES UNFUNDED MANDATES, AND EXPRESSING SUPPORT FOR ACTIONS TO FURTHER STRENGTHEN LOCAL DEMOCRACY, AUTHORITY AND CONTROL; and, (2) Authorize the Mayor to sign position letters on these bills. FISCAL IMPACT: None Amount Budgeted: N/A Additional Appropriation: N/A Account Number(s): N/A ORIGINATED BY: Megan Barnes, Senior Administrative Analyst REVIEWED BY: Karina Bañales, Deputy City Manager APPROVED BY: Ara Mihranian, AICP, City Manager ATTACHED SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS: A. Draft Resolution No. 2020-__ (page A-1) B. Matrix of Legislative Bills on Housing and Zoning (page B-1) BACKGROUND AND DISCUSSION: On July 27, the California Legislature reconvened from summer recess later than originally scheduled to reduce the risk of COVID-19 exposure to legislative staff. The decision to delay returning to session tightened the window for the Legislature to act on hundreds of pieces of legislation before the August 31, 2020 deadline. 1 City Staff recognizes the City Council’s strong position on maintaining local control particularly as it pertains to planning and zoning, and advocating against legislation that imposes “one size fits all” zoning on California’s diverse communities. Moreover, most of these bills being considered by the Legislature are unfunded mandates imposed on local jurisdictions. A summary of latest round of planning and zoning bills in the Legislature and recommended positions is included in this report as Attachment B. Due to time constraints, at this time, Staff is unable to present individual draft position letters to the City Council for consideration this evening. Staff therefore recommends the City Council adopt the attached resolution memorializing its opposition on the bills (Attachment A), and authorize the Mayor to sign position letters as they become available. Staff intends to provide the City Council, as late correspondence, as many position letters as possible in advance of the August 4 meeting. ALTERNATIVES: In addition to the Staff recommendation, the following alternative action s are available for the City Council’s consideration: 1. Do not authorize the Mayor to sign the letters as they become available. 2. Take other action as deemed appropriate by the City Council. 2 RESOLUTION NO. 2020-XX A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES, CALIFORNIA, EXPRESSING OPPOSITION TO PROPOSED PLANNING AND ZONING LEGISLATION THAT USURPS LOCAL CONTROL AND IMPOSES UNFUNDED MANDATES, AND EXPRESSING SUPPORT FOR ACTIONS TO FURTHER STRENGTHEN LOCAL DEMOCRACY, AUTHORITY AND CONTROL WHEREAS, the Legislature of the State of California, has proposed a number of bills addressing a range of planning and zoning issues that are typically addressed by local jurisdictions through its general plan and zoning code; and WHEREAS, the majority of these planning and zoning bills usurp the authority of local jurisdictions to determine for themselves the land use policies and practices that best suit their cities and residents and instead impose mandates that do not take into account the needs and differences of jurisdictions throughout the State, as well as imposing unfunded mandates on jurisdictions for actions that are not in their best interests; and WHEREAS, for example, the ability of jurisdictions to determine for themselves which projects require review beyond a ministerial approval, what parking requirements are appropriate for various locales within their jurisdiction, what plans and programs are suitable and practical for each community rather than having these decisions imposed upon cities without regard to the circumstances of each individual city is a matter of grea t importance to the City of Rancho Palos Verdes, and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes feels strongly that our local government is best able to assess the needs of our community and objects to the proliferation of State legislation that deprives us of that ability. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED THAT THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES HEREBY: Section 1. Registers its strong opposition to the following pieces of State legislation that usurp local control as it relates to planning and zoning, and impose unfunded mandates:  AB 831 (Grayson) – Planning and zoning: housing: development application modifications.  AB 953 (Ting) – Land use: accessory dwelling units.  AB 1279 (Bloom) - Housing Developments. High Resource Areas.  AB 2323 (Friedman) – California Environmental Quality Act Exemptions.  AB 2405 (Burke) – Right to safe, decent, and affordable housing. A-1  AB 3153 (Rivas, Robert) Parking and zoning: bicycle and car-share parking credits.  AB 3269 (Chui) State and local agencies: homelessness plan.  SB 288 (Wiener) California Environmental Quality Act: exemptions.  SB 899 (Weiner) Planning and zoning: housing development: higher education institutions and religious institutions.  AB 725 (Wicks) General Plans: housing element: moderate-income and above moderate income housing: suburban and metropolitan jurisdictions.  AB 1851 (Wicks) Religious institution affiliated housing development projects: parking requirements.  AB 2168 (McCarty) Planning and zoning: electric vehicle charging stations: permit application: approval.  AB 2345 (Gonzalez) Planning and zoning: density bonuses: a nnual report: affordable housing.  AB 2988 (Chu) Planning and zoning: supportive housing: number of units: emergency shelter zones.  AB 3107 (Bloom) Planning and zoning: General Plan: housing development.  SB 902 (Weiner) Planning and zoning: housing developm ent: zoning.  SB 995 (Atkins) Environmental Quality: Jobs and Economic Improvement Through Environmental Leadership Act of 2011: housing projects.  SB 1085 (Skinner) Density Bonus Law: qualifications for incentives or concessions: student housing for lower income students: moderate-income persons and families: local government constraints.  SB 1120 (Atkins) Subdivisions: tentative maps.  SB 1138 (Weiner) Housing Element: emergency shelters: rezoning of sites; and, Section 2. Registers its equally strong opposition to the current practice of the State legislature of proposing and passing multitudes of bills that directly impact and interfere with the ability of cities to control their own destiny through use of the zoning authority that has been granted to them. Section 3. Declares that, should the State continue to pass legislation that attacks local municipal authority, control and revenue, the City of Rancho Palos Verdes will support actions such as a ballot measure that would limit the State ability to control local activities and strengthen local democracy and authority. The City Clerk shall certify to the passage and adoption of this resolution. A-2 PASSED, APPROVED, and ADOPTED this 4th day of August, 2020. ______________________ John Cruikshank, Mayor Attest: ___________________________ Emily Colborn, City Clerk State of California ) County of Los Angeles ) ss City of Rancho Palos Verdes ) I, Emily Colborn, City Clerk of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes, hereby certify that the above Resolution No. 2020-__ was duly and regularly passed and adopted by the said City Council at a regular meeting thereof held on August 4, 2020. ___________________________ Emily Colborn, City Clerk A-3 City of Rancho Palos Verdes Housing and Zoning State Assemly and Senate Bills Bill Senator (s)Bill Title Bill Description RPV Status AB 725 Wicks General plans: housing element: moderate-income and above moderate- income housing: suburban and metropolitan jurisdictions. Under current law, there are programs providing assistance for, among other things, emergency housing, multifamily housing, farmworker housing, homeownership for very low and low-income households, and downpayment assistance for first-time homebuyers.This bill would express the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation that would create a pilot program to provide downpayment assistance to persons who are purchasing their rental residence pursuant to a rent-to-own contract. Monitoring & recommending opposition as it inhibits local control AB 831 Grayson Planning and zoning: housing: development application modifications.The Planning and Zoning Law, until January 1, 2026, authorizes a development proponent to submit an application for a multifamily housing development that is subject to a streamlined, ministerial approval process, as provided, and not subject to a conditional use permit, if the development satisfies specified objective planning standards, including, among other things, that the development is located on a site that satisfies specified location, urbanization, and zoning requirements. Current law requires a local government that determines that a development submitted pursuant to these provisions is in conflict with any of the objective planning standards to provide the development proponent written documentation of which standard or standards the development conflicts with and an explanation of the reasons, as specified. This bill would require the development and the site on which it is located to satisfy the specified location, urbanization, and zoning requirements. Monitoring AB 953 Ting Land use: accessory dwelling units.Current law requires a local agency to ministerially approve or deny a permit application for the creation of an accessory dwelling unit or junior accessory dwelling unit within 60 days from the date the local agency receives a completed application if there is an existing single-family or multifamily dwelling on the lot. This bill would deem a permit application for the creation of an accessory dwelling unit or junior accessory dwelling unit approved if the local agency has not acted upon the completed application within 60 days. Monitoring AB 1279 Bloom Planning and zoning: housing development: high-opportunity areas.The Planning and Zoning Law allows a development proponent to submit an application for a development that is subject to a specified streamlined, ministerial approval process not subject to a conditional use permit if the development satisfies certain objective planning standards, including that the development is (1) located in a locality determined by the Department of Housing and Community Development to have not met its share of the regional housing needs for the reporting period, and (2) subject to a requirement mandating a minimum percentage of below-market rate housing, as provided. This bill would require the department to designate areas in this state as high-opportunity areas, as provided, by January 1, 2022, in accordance with specified requirements and to update those designations within 6 months of the adoption of new Opportunity Maps by the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee. Monitoring & recommending opposition unless amended AB 1851 Wicks Religious institution affiliated housing development projects: parking requirements. Would prohibit a local agency from requiring the replacement of religious-use parking spaces that a developer of a religious institution affiliated housing development project proposes to eliminate as part of that housing development project. The bill would prohibit the number of religious-use parking spaces requested to be eliminated from exceeding 50% of the number that are available at the time the request is made. The bill would prohibit a local agency from requiring the curing of any preexisting deficit of the number of religious-use parking spaces as a condition of approval of a religious institution affiliated housing development project. Monitoring & recommending opposition as it inhibits local control AB 2168 McCarty Planning and zoning: electric vehicle charging stations: permit application: approval. Would require an application to install an electric vehicle charging station to be deemed complete if, 5 business days after the application was submitted, the building official of the city, county, or city and county has not deemed the application complete, as specified, and if the building official has not issued a one-written correction notice, as specified. The bill would require an application to install an electric vehicle charging station to be deemed approved if 15 business days after the application was deemed complete certain conditions are met, including that the building official of the city, county, or city and county has not approved the application, as specified, and the building official has not made findings that the proposed installation could have an adverse impact, as described above, and required the applicant to apply for a use permit. Monitoring & recommending opposition as it inhibits local control. In first reading in originating house AB 2323 Friedman California Environmental Quality Act: exemptions.CEQA exempts from its requirements certain residential, employment center, and mixed-use development projects meeting specified criteria, including that the project is undertaken and is consistent with a specific plan for which an environmental impact report has been certified. This bill would require that the project is undertaken and is consistent with either a specific plan prepared pursuant to specific provisions of law or a community plan, as defined, in order to be exempt. Because a lead agency would be required to determine the applicability of this exemption, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program. Monitoring Page 1 of 4 B-1 City of Rancho Palos Verdes Housing and Zoning State Assemly and Senate Bills Bill Senator (s)Bill Title Bill Description RPV Status AB 2345 Gonzalez Planning and zoning: density bonuses: annual report: affordable housing.The Planning and Zoning Law requires the planning agency of a city or county to provide by April 1 of each year an annual report to, among other entities, the Department of Housing and Community Development that includes, among other specified information, the number of net new units of housing that have been issued a completed entitlement, a building permit, or a certificate of occupancy, thus far in the housing element cycle, as provided. This bill would require that the annual report include specified information regarding density bonuses granted in accordance with specified law, as described. Monitoring & recommending opposition as it inhibits local control AB 2405 Burke Right to safe, decent, and affordable housing.Would declare that it is the policy of the state that every individual has the right to safe, decent, and affordable housing, and would require the policy to consider homelessness prevention, emergency accommodations, and permanent housing, as specified. The bill would, among other things, require all relevant state agencies and departments, including, but not limited to, the Department of Housing and Community Development, the State Department of Social Services, and the Office of Emergency Services, and local jurisdictions to consider that state policy when revising, adopting, or establishing policies, regulations, and grant criteria when those policies, regulations, and criteria are pertinent to advancing the guidelines listed as core components of Housing First. Monitoring AB 2988 Chu Planning and zoning: supportive housing: number of units: emergency shelter zones. Under the Planning and Zoning Law, supportive housing, as defined, is a use by right in zones where multifamily and mixed uses are permitted if the developer provides the planning agency with a plan for providing supportive services and the proposed housing development meets specified criteria, including that the housing development consist of 50 units or fewer if it is located in an unincorporated area of a county or city that has a population of fewer than 200,000 and a population of persons experiencing homelessness of 1,500 or fewer. This bill would, additionally, make supportive housing a use by right in zones where emergency shelters are permitted. The bill would revise the above-described limit on the number of units in a housing development to 120 or fewer if it is located within a region served by a contimuum of care, as defined, and the most recently published total homeless point-in-time count for the region is 1,500 or fewer. Monitoring AB 3107 Bloom Planning and zoning: commercial zoning: housing development.The Planning and Zoning Law authorizes the legislative body of any county or city, pursuant to specified procedures, to adopt ordinances that, among other things, regulate the use of buildings, structures, and land as between industry, business, residences, open space, and other purposes. This bill, notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of a city’s or county’s general plan, specific plan, zoning ordinance, or regulation, would require that a housing development be an authorized use on a site designated in any local agency’s zoning code for commercial uses if certain conditions apply. Among these conditions, the bill would require that the housing development be subject to a recorded deed restriction requiring that at least 20% of the units have an affordable housing cost or affordable rent for lower income households, as those terms are defined, and located on a site that satisfies specified criteria. Monitoring & recommending opposition as it inhibits local control AB 3153 Rivas R.Parking and zoning: bicycle and car-share parking credits.Would require a local agency, as defined, to allow an applicant for a housing development project to reduce the number of motor vehicle parking spaces that they would otherwise be required to provide based on the number of long-term bicycle parking spaces and car-sharing spaces provided subject to certain limitations, as specified. The bill would provide that a parking reduction allowed pursuant to these provisions does not reduce or increase the number of incentives or concessions to which the applicant is otherwise entitled under a specified provision of the Density Bonus Law. Monitoring AB 3269 Chui State and local agencies: homelessness plan.Would, upon appropriation by the Legislature or upon receiving technical assistance offered by the federal Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), if available, require the coordinating council to conduct, or contract with an entity to conduct, a statewide needs and gaps analysis to, among other things, identify state programs that provide housing or services to persons experiencing homelessness and create a financial model that will assess certain investment needs for the purpose of moving persons experiencing homelessness into permanent housing. Monitoring & recommending opposition unless amended Page 2 of 4 B-2 City of Rancho Palos Verdes Housing and Zoning State Assemly and Senate Bills Bill Senator (s)Bill Title Bill Description RPV Status SB 288 Wiener California Environmental Quality Act: exemptions: transportation-related projects. CEQA includes exemptions from its environmental review requirements for numerous categories of projects, including, among others, projects for the institution or increase of passenger or commuter services on rail or highway rights-of-way already in use and projects for the institution or increase of passenger or commuter service on high-occupancy vehicle lanes already in use, as specified. This bill would further exempt from the requirements of CEQA certain projects, including projects for the institution or increase of new bus rapid transit, bus, or light rail services on public rail or highway rights-of-way, as specified, whether or not the right-of-way is in use for public mass transit, as specified, and projects for the designation and conversion of general purpose lanes, high-occupancy toll lanes, high-occupancy vehicle lanes, or highway shoulders, as specified. The bill would additionally exempt projects that improve customer information and wayfinding for transit riders, bicyclists, or pedestrians, and projects for pedestrian and bicycle facilities. Monitoring SB 899 Wiener Planning and zoning: housing development: higher education institutions and religious institutions. The Planning and Zoning Law requires each county and city to adopt a comprehensive, long-term general plan for its physical development, and the development of certain lands outside its boundaries, that includes, among other mandatory elements, a housing element. That law allows a development proponent to submit an application for a development that is subject to a specified streamlined, ministerial approval process not subject to a conditional use permit if the development satisfies certain objective planning standards. This bill would require that a housing development project be a use by right upon the request of an independent institution of higher education or religious institution that partners with a qualified developer on any land owned in fee simple by the applicant on or before January 1, 2020, if the development satisfies specified criteria. Monitoring & recommending opposition SB 902 Wiener Planning and zoning: housing development: density.Would authorize a local government to pass an ordinance, notwithstanding any local restrictions on adopting zoning ordinances, to zone any parcel for up to 10 units of residential density per parcel, at a height specified by the local government in the ordinance, if the parcel is located in a transit-rich area, a jobs-rich area, or an urban infill site, as those terms are defined. In this regard, the bill would require the Department of Housing and Community Development, in consultation with the Office of Planning and Research, to determine jobs-rich areas and publish a map of those areas every 5 years, commencing January 1, 2022, based on specified criteria. RPV opposition letter Sent 7/7/2020 SB 995 Atkins Environmental quality: Jobs and Economic Improvement Through Environmental Leadership Act of 2011: housing projects. CEQA requires a lead agency to prepare a mitigated negative declaration for a project that may have a significant effect on the environment if revisions in the project would avoid or mitigate that effect and there is no substantial evidence that the project, as revised, would have a significant effect on the environment. CEQA authorizes the preparation of a master EIR and authorizes the use of the master EIR to limit the environmental review of subsequent projects that are described in the master EIR, as specified. This bill would require a lead agency to prepare a master EIR for a general plan, plan amendment, plan element, or specified plan for housing projects where the state has provided funding for the preparation of the master EIR. Monitoring SB 1085 Skinner Density Bonus Law: qualifications for incentives or concessions: student housing for lower income students: moderate-income persons and families: local government constraints. Current law requires the amount of a density bonus and the number of incentives or concessions a qualifying developer receives to be pursuant to a certain formula based on the total number of units in the housing development, excluding the units added by a density bonus awarded pursuant to the Density Bonus Law or any local law granting a greater density bonus. This bill would require a unit designated to satisfy the inclusionary zoning requirements of a city or county to be included in the total number of units on which a density bonus and the number of incentives or concessions are based. Monitoring & recommending opposition as it inhibits local control SB 1120 Atkins Subdivisions: tentative maps.Would require a proposed housing development containing 2 residential units to be considered ministerially, without discretionary review or hearing, within a single-family residential zone, if the proposed housing development meets certain requirements, including, but not limited to, that the proposed housing development would not require demolition or alteration of housing that is subject to a recorded covenant, ordinance, or law that restricts rents to levels affordable to persons and families of moderate, low, or very low income, that the proposed housing development does not allow for the demolition of more than 25% of the existing exterior structural walls, except as provided, and that the development is not located within a historic district, is not included on the State Historic Resources Inventory, or is not within a site that is legally designated or listed as a city or county landmark or historic property or district. Monitoring & recommending opposition as it inhibits local control. SBCCOG sent opposition letter on 6/8/2020 Page 3 of 4 B-3 City of Rancho Palos Verdes Housing and Zoning State Assemly and Senate Bills Bill Senator (s)Bill Title Bill Description RPV Status SB 1138 Wiener Housing element: emergency shelters: rezoning of sites.The Planning and Zoning Law requires the legislative body of each county and city to adopt a comprehensive, long-term general plan for the physical development of the county or city that includes a housing element. Current law requires that the housing element identify adequate sites for housing, including rental housing, factory-built housing, mobilehomes, and emergency shelters, and to make adequate provision for the existing and projected needs of all economic segments of a community. This bill would revise the requirements of the housing element, as described above, in connection with identifying zones or zoning designations that allow residential use, including mixed use, where emergency shelters are allowed as a permitted use without a conditional use or other discretionary permit. If an emergency shelter zoning designation where residential use is a permitted use is unfeasible, the bill would permit a local government to designate zones for emergency shelters in a nonresidential zone if the local government demonstrates that the zone is connected to amenities and services, as specified, that serve homeless people. Monitoring & recommending opposition as it inhibits local control Page 4 of 4 B-4