CC SR 20181002 01 - Coyote UpdateRANCHO PALOS VERDES CITY COUNCIL MEETING DATE: 10/02/2018
AGENDA REPORT AGENDA HEADING: Regular Business
AGENDA DESCRIPTION:
Consideration and possible action to receive and file a report on City-wide measures to
address coyote issues
RECOMMENDED COUNCIL ACTION:
(1) Receive and file a report on measures that the City is implementing to address
coyote issues.
FISCAL IMPACT: None
Amount Budgeted: N/A
Additional Appropriation: N/A
Account Number(s): N/A
ORIGINATED BY: Rudy Monroy, Code Enforcement Officer RM
REVIEWED BY: Ara Mihranian, AICP, Director of Community Development
APPROVED BY: Doug Willmore, City Manager
ATTACHED SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS:
A. 2017 Coyote Activity Map and Data (Page A-1)
BACKGROUND AND DISCUSSION:
Coyotes have been a part of the City since well before its development and
incorporation. Within the South Bay, the City has been on the forefront in engaging its
residents in educational campaigns about what to do when encountering coyotes, and
what measures to take to keep coyotes out of neighborhoods. In 2013, the City
implemented the first Coyote Management Plan in the South Bay. The City also has
also been on the forefront in disseminating public information and brochures on living
with urban coyotes, as well as methods to deter coyotes from entering properties and
for reporting coyote activities via the City’s web-based platform.
Over the past few years, there has been a significant increase in the reporting of coyote
sightings, not only in Rancho Palos Verdes, but in the surrounding Peninsula cities as
well. This report is intended to provide basic facts about coyotes, and to describe
measures the City is implementing to address coyote issues.
1
Coyote Facts
Basic facts about coyotes include:
• Coyotes are native to California and are found throughout the State.
• Coyotes can be a valuable species in wildlife areas, as they are natural predators
of mice, rats, squirrels, gophers, feral cats, and other small animals, thereby
helping to control rodent populations.
• Coyotes are naturally curious and will watch you just out of curiosity.
• Coyotes are adaptable and can survive on whatever food is available. They are
opportunistic feeders.
• Urban coyotes are not necessarily nocturnal, and it is not unusual to see them
during daylight hours.
• Coyotes have the ability to adjust their litter sizes based on the abundance of
food and population density in their area. Coyotes will also repopulate their litter
when reduced.
South Bay Cities Council of Governments Coyote Task Force
Coyote issues are currently being addressed in all four Peninsula cities, as well as the
entire South Bay. Recognizing that coyotes are a regional issue, the City has been
participating in the South Bay Cities Council of Governments (SBCCOG) task force
meetings on this regional issue. These task force meetings have provided an
opportunity for the City to collaborate with other South Bay cities and to exchange
information on effective measures to address coyote issues. Over the past year, guest
speakers included representatives from Supervisor Janice Hahn’s office, Los Angeles
County Agricultural Commissioner/Weights & Measures, Los Angeles County Animal
Control Services, California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW), and Animal Pest
Management Services (a private trapping vendor). Based on information gleaned at
these meetings, City Staff has worked closely with Staff from the cities of Rolling Hills
Estates and Palos Verdes Estates to develop consistent measures conducive for the
Peninsula, as discussed in greater detail below.
Coyote Management Plan
The Peninsula cities agree that education is a key component in coyote management.
As previously reported, Rancho Palos Verdes was the first city to prepare and
implement a Coyote Management Plan, followed by the cities of Rolling Hills Estates
and Palos Verdes Estates (referred to as Coyote Management Strategies). The City’s
2013 Plan was recently updated to be more relevant and consistent with those in the
cities of Rolling Hills Estates and Palos Verdes Estates, as well as based on input
received from the Department of Fish and Wildlife, who administer the Coyote Wildlife
Watch Program. The updated Plan is available on the City’s website at
http://www.rpvca.gov/335/Coyotes. The goal of the Plan is to encourage and “support
coexistence with urban coyotes using education, behavior modification and
development of a tiered response to aggressive coyote behavior.”
2
The City’s Plan emphasizes public outreach to raise awareness of coyote attractants
and deterrents, such as the following:
• Don’t leave pet food outside.
• Don’t leave small pets or children outside unattended.
• If you compost, use enclosed bins and never compost meat or fish scraps.
• Install motion-sensitive lighting around the house.
• Make sure your fences are 6 feet high with no gaps at ground level – coyotes are
good diggers.
• Put bird feeders away at night to avoid attracting rodents and other coyote prey.
• Remove fallen fruit from the ground.
• Remove sources of water.
• Talk to your neighbors to make sure they’re following the same procedures.
• Trim ground-level shrubbery to reduce hiding places.
The Plan recommends hazing as another deterrent method to move a coyote out of an
area or discourage an undesirable behavior or activity. Hazing can help maintain a
coyote’s fear of humans and deter them from entering or staying in neighborhoods.
Using a variety of different hazing tools is important as coyotes can habituate to
individual items, sounds and actions. The simplest method of hazing involves being
loud and large: stand tall, wave your arms and yell at the coyote, approaching it if
necessary, until it runs away. If a coyote has not been hazed before it may not
immediately run away when yelled at. If this happens, walk towards the coyote and
increase the hazing intensity. It is important to continue to haze the coyote until it
completely leaves the area. Using different tactics such as noise makers, stomping
your feet or spraying the coyote with a hose is also effective in getting a coyote to leave.
It is also recommended to carry hazing tools while walking your dog, such as a whistle,
squirt guns, or sticks or rocks that can be thrown towards the coyote as a deterrent.
The Plan describes the following color-coded City-response to specific coyote actions or
behaviors.
• Green (coyotes are either heard or seen) - The City’s response to the sighting is
to provide informational material to educate the resident on typical coyote
behavior.
• Yellow (coyote encounters a person or pet) – The City’s response to the
encounter is to conduct yard audits to identify ways to deter coyote entry and to
improve pet management.
• Orange (coyote enters yard or pet is injured or killed) – The City’s response to
the incident is to gather information and report it to the appropriate agencies,
conduct a yard audit, develop a hazing team for the neighborhood, and
implement the Wildlife Watch program.
• Red (coyote shows teeth, back fur is raised, lunges towards a person, bites or
injures a person) – The City’s response to the characteristics of an aggressive
coyote is to initiate a trapping assessment and to coordinate with the County
Weights and Measures. A biting is reported to the CDFW.
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Coyote Trapping
Until recently, the Agricultural Commissioner has not found it necessary to trap any
coyotes in Rancho Palos Verdes due to aggressive behavior. However, over the past
few months, based on field assessments and reports submitted to the City, the
Agricultural Commissioner has installed traps in a few locations but has not trapped a
coyote. The County uses a Belisle trap that is buried at the surface of the ground and
restrains the coyote in place. A trap is typically left in place for a period of two weeks
and is inspected on a daily basis.
Pursuant to County procedure, if trapping is successful, the coyote will be exterminated
at the site. This is because the California Code of Regulations1 requires that all
furbearing and nongame mammals that are legal to trap must be immediately killed or
released. As for relocating coyotes that have been trapped, this is not permitted per the
California Code of Regulations2, which states that no person, facility or organization can
accept, possess or relocate nuisance wildlife. The Code further states that any healthy
wildlife trapped in towns or cities or removed from under buildings or otherwise taken or
trapped shall be immediately released in the area where trapped or disposed of as
directed or authorized by CDFW.
The private trapping of coyotes by residents on private property is legally permitted in all
four Peninsula cities. The cities of Rancho Palos Verdes, Rolling Hills Estates and Palos
Verdes Estates have not proactively sponsored the trapping of coyotes. Rolling Hills has
approached trapping differently than the other three Peninsula cities. Because Rolling
Hills is composed almost entirely of private property, a resident can call the City and
request that their property be considered for “coyote control”. The Rolling Hills resident
fills out an authorization and a staff member from the Agricultural Commissioner’s office
will investigate. This year, the County has trapped coyotes on approximately 15 to 20
properties in Rolling Hills, and the County’s cost for this service is approximately $95
per hour. It estimated that the time spent at an individual property is approximately 3-4
hours.
Cities that consider implementing their own coyote trapping programs must comply with
the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). This is based
Staff’s interpretation of a court case filed by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
(PETA) against the City of Arcadia, alleging that the City of Arcadia did not comply with
CEQA when deciding to implement a program to trap and kill coyotes. The Arcadia City
Council eventually voted to rescind the appropriation for a professional services contract
related to coyote trapping. In order to implement a coyote trapping program in Rancho
Palos Verdes using a private trapper, the City Council would need to adopt a CEQA
determination (e.g., Mitigated Negative Declaration or Environmental Impact Report,
including mitigation measures) at a duly-noticed public hearing.
1 CCR Title 14, Division 1, Subdivision 2, Chapter 5, Subsection 465.5(g)(1) Section 465.5.
2 CCR Title 14, Division 1, Subdivision 3, Chapter 3 Subsection 679(f)(4)
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Coyote Services
Los Angeles County Agricultural Commissioner/Weights and Measures (Agricultural
Commissioner) has contracts with the cities of Rancho Palos Verdes, Rolling Hills, and
Rolling Hills Estates for coyote-related services. The City of Palos Verdes Estates
contracts with a private company, Animal Pest Management. The City of Rolling Hills
also contracts with Animal Pest Management for added services not provided by the
County’s contract. It is important to note that the CDFW does not handle coyote
complaints made by residents or jurisdictions, nor does Los Angeles County Animal
Control. CDFW refers calls back to the City or the Agricultural Commissioner, and
Animal Control will only respond if the coyote appears sick or is dead.
In Rancho Palos Verdes, when a resident has a concern about a coyote, they are asked
to call the Code Enforcement Division. Code Enforcement Staff will assess the situation
and determine if the problem is one that can be handled by the use of preventative
measures, or if the situation needs to be escalated to the Agricultural Commissioner for
further review. Many times, informing a resident about what they can do to secure their
yard to deter coyotes is all that is needed. However, in some instances, Staff may
determine that a visit from the Agricultural Commissioner is warranted. In those cases,
an Agricultural Commissioner officer will visit the property to assess what can be done
to deter coyote activity.
It should be noted that hours and services that the County has provided to the
Peninsula for animal-related matters have drastically increased this past year. There is
now a full-time dedicated deputy from the Agricultural Commissioner who canvasses
the Peninsula on Mondays through Thursdays, and occasionally on Fridays, between
approximately 6:00 AM and 3:00 PM. These increased hours have enabled City Staff to
engage the County in scheduling property assessments, as described in greater detail
below.
Coyote Sighting Application and Dashboard
Last year, the City’s Information Technology Staff launched a web-based coyote
sighting application that the public can use on mobile and desktop devices
(http://coyotesightings.rpvca.gov). The application benefits all the Peninsula cities, and
although its development was led by the City’s Staff, it was a collaborative effort with the
cities of Rolling Hills Estates and Palos Verdes Estates, whose residents and Staff
utilize this application as well.
The application provides information on coyote population and sighting trends.
Residents report a coyote sighting and describe the coyote’s behavior or incident on this
application. The reported information is documented and forwarded to City Staff.
Additionally, a map of the Peninsula is available on the website that identifies the
location of the reported coyote and its activity.
5
In January 2018, the data gathered during 2017 was extracted and provided to each
city. This is intended to depict coyote activity over latter half of 2017, and to “refresh”
the map for the 2018 reporting period. Attached to tonight’s report is the 2017 data and
corresponding map for Rancho Palos Verdes (Attachment A). The information provided
represents only about five months of reporting activity because the application was
launched in mid-2017.
To improve the public’s ability to review of the data collected via the coyote sighting
application, the City’s Information Technology Staff have also created a dashboard to
view real-time coyote sighting information. The data on the dashboard is displayed
using charts, widgets, maps and other visual elements. The dashboard is being publicly
launched on the City’s website this evening, and can be viewed at
https://www.rpvca.gov/CoyoteSightingDashboard.
Participation in the Wildlife Watch Program
Wildlife Watch is a CDFW -administered program that is similar to a Neighborhood
Watch program in that it enlists the participation of citizens to bring neighbors together
and helps train them to recognize and distinguish wildlife sightings, wildlife threats to
public safety, and natural versus unnatural wildlife behavior with an emphasis on
coyotes. It also helps with the implementation of basic wildlife conflict prevention
techniques, such as hazing. This program requires the participation of an entire
neighborhood to keep coyotes out of neighborhoods.
Staff from the cities of Rancho Palos Verdes, Rolling Hills Estates and Palos Verdes
Estates enrolled in this program in 2016, and have participated in numerous “agency
counseling” training session facilitated by CDFW to ensure that consistent information is
being disseminated to the public throughout the Peninsula. In April 2018, a Peninsula-
wide community workshop on the Wildlife Watch program was held at Hesse Park.
Approximately 40 residents attended this workshop, including Mayor Brooks and Rolling
Hills Estates Mayor Huff. The objective of this workshop was to raise awareness of
Wildlife Watch program and to recruit volunteers to launch it. Volunteers then attended
two mandatory training sessions in April and May 2018.
At this time, no neighborhoods in the City have implemented the Wildlife Watch
program. However, the program has been successful in Culver City, Irvine, and many
other neighborhoods in Southern California in reducing their coyote population, and it
continues to be a program that Staff promotes to deter coyote activity.
Code Enforcement’s Public Outreach
As a result of their training from the Wildlife Watch program, the City’s Code
Enforcement Officers have been both proactive and reactive in canvassing City
neighborhoods to raise awareness about deterrent measures to keep coyotes out of
neighborhoods and adjoining canyon areas. As a proactive measure, the City’s Code
Enforcement Officers canvassed all the food establishments along Western Avenue to
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identify measures to deter coyote activity, particularly by ensuring that trash enclosures
are kept clean and secure. Additionally, the City’s Code Enforcement Officers have
worked closely with the Miraleste Recreation & Parks District to mitigate potential
coyote attractants on District property, such as removing dead and hazardous
overgrown brush.
As reactive measures, the City’s Code Enforcement Officers spend an average of 15
hours a week meeting with residents in response to calls and posts on the City’s
website application. This includes conducting yard audits to identify potential coyote
attractants such as fallen fruit, overgrown brush, inadequate fencing, and coyote scat.
In some cases, the yard audits have included deputies from the Agricultural
Commissioner who have identified aggressive coyote behavior and have set-up traps.
As part of the public outreach, residents are provided with the City’s Coyote
Management Plan, Keep Me Wild brochure, and Home & Yard Checklist for Wildlife.
More often than not, residents are not aware of the information and programs that the
City has available to them, which is a sign that more outreach is needed and will occur
over the next several months.
CONCLUSION:
With the City semi-rural topography, coyote sightings are not uncommon throughout the
City. Informing residents about typical coyote behavior and what can be done to deter
coyotes from entering yards and neighborhoods is an important step in coyote
management. Residents are encouraged to report coyote sightings and incidents using
the City’s tracking applications, and to report aggressive coyote behavior to the City’s
Code Enforcement Division for further investigation.
ALTERNATIVES:
In addition to the Staff recommendation, the following alternative action is available for
the City Council’s consideration:
1. Direct Staff to develop additional measures to address the City’s coyote
issues for the City Council’s future consideration.
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Produced by City of Rancho Palos Verdes GIS | January 2018
±
Coyote Sightings in Rancho Palos Verdes 2017
0 0.75 1.50.375
Miles
Coyote Activity
!(Coyote seen moving or resting in the area (56)
!(Coyote following or approaching a person (4)
!(Coyote entered a yard without pets (6)
!(Coyote entered a yard with pets (15)
!(Coyote entered a yard and injured a pet (2)
!(Coyote entered a yard and killed a pet (11)
!(Coyote biting or injuring a pet on leash (0)
!(Coyote showing aggressive behavior (i.e. showing teeth, lunging, nipping without contact) (1)
!(Coyote biting or injuring a person (0)
!(Other (12)
City of Rancho Palos Verdes City Boundary (1)
Total Sightings Reported: 107
A-1
Coyote Action
Date of
Reported
Action Description of Coyote Action
Number of
Coyotes
Observed
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 1/9/2017
Two coyotes moving from lower Ladera Linda soccer field, across Forrestal Drive (inside of the nature reserve area) and watching pedestrian and pets walk by from
a low hill inside of the reserve. Stayed there several minutes.2
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 6/11/2017 1
Coyote entered a yard without pets 6/15/2017 1
Coyote entered a yard and killed a pet 7/3/2017 1
Coyote entered a yard with pets 7/4/2017 coyote has taken 4 of my cats and we have now seen two at my gate last week, prior to that July 4th 2
Coyote entered a yard and killed a pet 7/20/2017 1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 8/2/2017 2
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 8/8/2017 1
Coyote entered a yard without pets 8/14/2017 1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 8/15/2017 1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 8/16/2017 1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 8/16/2017 The coyotes ran through zig zag on Gaucho connecting RHE to RPV 4
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 8/21/2017 Howling for 15 minutes 3
Other 8/21/2017
Around 7 am I found what was left of a raccoon killed and eaten by a coyote on our front lawn (artificial turf). Head was at one end of yard and tail at the other
with the intestines stretched out in the middle.
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 8/23/2017 1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 8/24/2017 1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 8/24/2017 4
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 8/24/2017 1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 8/27/2017 Resting in an area frequented by feral cats 4
Coyote entered a yard and killed a pet 8/28/2017 Here is a ring video of two coyotes killing our cat. They worked as a team. https://ring.com/share/6459636869090789808 2
Other 8/30/2017 Coyote crossing 14 fairway at Los Verdes with dead cat in mouth 1
Coyote following or approaching a person 8/31/2017 2
Coyote following or approaching a person 9/1/2017 1
Coyote entered a yard with pets 9/2/2017 Harassed Coyote to which he left the yard slowly, stopping intermittedly to look behind him 1
Other 9/2/2017 Heard several coyotes yipping near my backyard late at night.2
Coyote entered a yard and injured a pet 9/3/2017 Coyotes every day, bt hours of 3 am and 6 am!2
Coyote entered a yard with pets 9/6/2017 1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 9/7/2017 1
Coyote entered a yard with pets 9/9/2017 Actually saw one on the 9th and the 12th in the early am 1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 9/9/2017 2
Coyote entered a yard with pets 9/11/2017
5:00pm #1 Peppertree RPV Coyote standing on property where horses are, I was about 10 feet away from him chased him off the property. The week before at
11:00 same property chased a coyote off again.2
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 9/11/2017 1
Coyote showing aggressive behavior (i.e. showing teeth, lunging, nipping without contact)9/11/2017 1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 9/12/2017 1
Coyote entered a yard without pets 9/13/2017
We have had a couple of sightings - most recent last night maybe 10-15 feet away from your yard. No pets, garbage, etc that would have attracted. A few months
ago we had 2 sightings where the coyote had entered our yard space.1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 9/14/2017 1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 9/14/2017 1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 9/14/2017 Saw coyote Crossing Vanderlip Drive just off of Narcissa and upon seeing my car, it jumped the green wall to my right 1
Coyote entered a yard with pets 9/15/2017 1
Coyote entered a yard with pets 9/15/2017 Animals are in the canyon and regularly come up to the edge of the back patio 2
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 9/15/2017
Was walking on trail in Friendship Park torwards me and my dog I waved my arms and made noise it finaly ran into the brush about 50 feet and watched us as we
walked by.1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 9/15/2017 1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 9/16/2017 3
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 9/16/2017 Walking on street 1
Other 9/16/2017 2 coyotes attacked a small dog on the street - dog had gotten loose from the yard 2
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 9/17/2017 2
Other 9/17/2017 Dead Coyote - Road Kill. Down hill on Hawthorne Bl north of Blackhorse before PVDN 1
Other 9/17/2017 Mother with pup spotted in my backyard on the lawn devouring animal yesterday - just spoke to Julie of RPV 2
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 9/18/2017 Running up sidewalk, looking around, paused to look at me 1
Coyote entered a yard with pets 9/19/2017 1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 9/19/2017 1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 9/19/2017 4
Coyote entered a yard and injured a pet 9/20/2017 2
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 9/20/2017 1
Other 9/20/2017 Heard howling.1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 9/21/2017 1
A-2
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 9/23/2017 1
Other 9/23/2017 Coyotes have been howling in the Edison Facility/P.V. Art Center area Fri. 9/22 & Sat. 9/23 around 11:30 PM. This happens often. Must be a pack in the area.2
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 9/24/2017 Caught on our ring camera running perimeter of our chain link fence. We have chickens and 2 small dogs.1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 9/25/2017 1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 9/25/2017 1
Coyote entered a yard and killed a pet 9/26/2017 1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 9/26/2017 3 coyotes crossing street in neighborhood on Pontevedra Drive 11:15pm 3
Other 9/26/2017 Found animal intestines/stomach strewn on our lawn morning of September 26, 2017 - 2nd time in a week and a 1/2.1
Coyote entered a yard and killed a pet 9/27/2017 2
Coyote entered a yard without pets 9/27/2017 1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 9/27/2017 1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 9/27/2017 1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 10/1/2017 Seen in front driveway area of home with multiple dogs.1
Coyote entered a yard with pets 10/2/2017 1
Coyote entered a yard and killed a pet 10/3/2017 2
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 10/4/2017 Coyote running downhill on El Rodeo sidewalk. This coyote was larger than others I have seen around the hill.1
Coyote entered a yard with pets 10/5/2017 4
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 10/5/2017 1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 10/6/2017 1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 10/9/2017 1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 10/9/2017
Three coyotes barking in street for about ten minutes, pacing back a and forth down the street in front of our property ,seeming agitated, I believe they were trying
to access the trail behind our neighbor's driveway , but not abl 3
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 10/14/2017 1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 10/16/2017 1
Coyote entered a yard with pets 10/25/2017 Healthy big, tall coyote inside the yard. Hopped the fence.1
Coyote entered a yard with pets 10/28/2017 Hopped the fence 1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 11/8/2017 2 coyotes ran across Crest Rd and Hawthorne 2
Coyote following or approaching a person 11/14/2017 4
Coyote entered a yard with pets 11/16/2017 1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 11/19/2017 1
Coyote entered a yard without pets 11/20/2017 1
Coyote following or approaching a person 11/26/2017 2
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 11/27/2017 1
Other 11/27/2017 attacked possum 1
Coyote entered a yard and killed a pet 12/4/2017 1
Coyote entered a yard and killed a pet 12/5/2017 Coyote attacked neighbors dog a month ago. Then got the little dog again and killed it.1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 12/5/2017
2 coyotes in the Sol Y Mar development in RPV. by the dog park and garden area. Watched coyotes, shined light on them & blew an air horn. They eventually left
the area.2
Coyote entered a yard with pets 12/7/2017 Jumped my fence into neighbors yard 1
Coyote entered a yard and killed a pet 12/8/2017 Not sure if the Coyote actually intern my backyard but I found my dog dead on the trail in the Canyon by my house 1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 12/9/2017 1
Other 12/9/2017 3 coyotes were running on Ganado in front of my vehicle and then darted into the backyard of a residence 3
Other 12/10/2017 My dog was killed by coyote 1
Coyote entered a yard and killed a pet 12/11/2017 1
Coyote entered a yard with pets 12/11/2017
They are not afraid of me. They look directly into my eyes challenging me.it is terrible to live like this. It seems they have forgotten how to hunt rabbits as it is easier
to pick off a pet than go hunting. Please help me.1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 12/13/2017 2
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 12/13/2017 2
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 12/15/2017 1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 12/25/2017 1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 12/26/2017 1
Coyote seen moving or resting in the area 12/27/2017 1
Coyote entered a yard and killed a pet 12/28/2017 I hear coyotes most nights enter Portuguese Bend from the Preserve. Something has to be done to limit their population. It has never been this bad.3
Coyote entered a yard without pets 12/29/2017 1
A-3