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CC SR 20180426 01 - General Plan Final Draft PUBLIC HEARING Date: April 26, 2018 Subject: Consideration and possible action to adopt the updated General Plan and General Plan Land Use Map Subject Property/Location: City-wide 1. Report of Notice Given: City Clerk 2. Request for Staff Report: Mayor Brooks 3. Staff Report & Recommendation: So Kim, Deputy Director of Community Development 4. Council Questions of Staff (factual and without bias): 5. Declare Public Hearing Open: Mayor Brooks 6. Testimony from members of the public: The normal time limit for each speaker is three (3) minutes. The Presiding Officer may grant additional time to a representative speaking for an entire group. The Mayor also may adjust the time limit for individual speakers depending upon the number of speakers who intend to speak. 7. Declare Hearing Closed/or Continue the Public Hearing to a later date: Mayor Brooks 8. Council Deliberation: The Council may ask staff to address questions raised by the testimony, or to clarify matters. Staff and/or Council may also answer questions posed by speakers during their testimony. The Council will then debate and/or make motions on the matter. 9. Council Action: The Council may: vote on the item; offer amendments or substitute motions to decide the matter; reopen the hearing for additional testimony; continue the matter to a later date for a decision. RANCHO PALOS VERDES CITY COUNCIL MEETING DATE: 04/26/2018 AGENDA REPORT AGENDA HEADING: Public Hearing AGENDA DESCRIPTION: Consideration and possible action to adopt the updated General Plan and General Plan Land Use Map. RECOMMENDED COUNCIL ACTION: 1) Adopt Resolution No. 2018-__, certifying a Mitigated Negative Declaration for the updated General Plan and the General Plan Land Use Map. 2) Adopt Resolution No. 2018-__, adopting the updated General Plan and the General Plan Land Use Map. FISCAL IMPACT: None Amount Budgeted: N/A Additional Appropriation: N/A Account Number(s): N/A ORIGINATED BY: So Kim, Deputy Director/Planning Manager REVIEWED BY: Ara Mihranian, Director of Community Development APPROVED BY: Doug Willmore, City Manager ATTACHED SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS: A. Resolution No. 2018-__ for the Mitigated Negative Declaration (page A-1) B. Resolution No. 2018-__ for the General Plan and Land Use Map (page B-1) C. P.C. Resolution No. 2018-12 (page C-1) D. Updated General Plan Land Use Map (page D-1) E. Existing General Plan Land Use Map (page E-1) F. Public Comments (page F-1) The proposed updated General Plan document (clean and track change versions), a document containing all of the proposed land use changes, and all associated documents are available on the City’s website at http://www.rpvca.gov/356/General- Plan-Update. Hard copies of the General Plan document (clean and track change versions) were provided to the City Council on April 3, 2018 and made available to the public at City Hall (Community Development Department) and Miraleste and Peninsula Center Libraries. Additionally, the Planning Commission Staff Reports between 2012 and 2018 are available on the City’s website. 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The City adopted its original General Plan in 1975. While amendments have been approved by the City Council since that time, the General Plan and the associated Land Use Map were never updated. As such, on January 12, 2002, the City Council acknowledged that portions of the General Plan are factually incorrect and outdated, and initiated a comprehensive update. The then-City Council created a 15-member General Plan Update Steering Committee, consisting of one member representing each of the various Commissions, Committees, and Organizations within the community (two representatives were selected from the Planning Commission) to review all of the existing goals and policies of the General Plan, and to make recommendations as to the extent to which such goals and policies needed to be maintained, amended or eliminated, and whether new goals and policies needed to be added. On December 21, 2004, the Steering Committee presented its recommendations to the City Council, at which time, the City Council directed Staff to proceed with updating the General Plan Goals and Policies, factual information within the General Plan, and the general format of the General Plan to make the Plan more user friendly. On September 29, 2009, the City Council and Planning Commission held a joint Workshop to “Kick off” the General Plan Update process. A few months later in late 2009, the Planning Commission began reviewing a comprehensive update of the General Plan, which extended over more than 70 public hearings. On March 27, 2018, the Planning Commission adopted P.C. Resolution No. P.C. 2018-12, recommending that the City Council approve the updated General Plan and associated Land Use Map. The updated General Plan maintains the majority of the original 1975 goals and policies, and has been updated to represent the current development of the City, current economic and demographic data, City Council-approved land use decisions over the years, Planning Commission directed edits, Staff’s proposed text changes, and statutory requirements. Many of the elements have been retitled in the updated 2018 General Plan document to be consistent with element titles required by the State. In summary, the update can be characterized more as a facelift than a rewrite of the 1975 General Plan. BACKGROUND What is a General Plan? California law requires each city and county to adopt a general plan “for the physical development of the county or city, and any land outside its boundaries which in the planning agency’s judgement bears relation to its planning” (Gov. Code §65300). General plans benefit local communities as they reflects the community vision that helps set priorities throughout the planning process and informs decision-makers about community values and how a community will grow. The goals and policies contained within general plans affect building decisions, encourage energy efficiencies, influence 2 development of the infrastructure, promote consistent and better projects, and integrate planning and processes. Required Elements of a General Plan. Every city and county must adopt “a comprehensive, long-term general plan” (Gov. Code §65300). The general plan must cover a local jurisdiction’s entire planning area and address the broad range of issues associated with a city’s or county’s development. The general plan must address the jurisdiction’s physical development, such as general locations, appropriate mix, timing, and extent of land uses and supporting infrastructure. The general plan must be internally consistent among all elements, with no policy conflicts, either textual or diagrammatic, and any referenced external documents. Since the general plan affects the welfare of current and future generations, state law requires that the plan take a long-term perspective, establishing long-term goals and policies. While a general plan contains a community’s vision for future growth, California law requires the following 8 “elements” or topic categories to be covered in a general plan as listed and summarized below (Gov. Code §65302):  Circulation: correlates with the land use element and identifies the general location and extent of existing and proposed major thoroughfares, transportation routes, terminals, and other local public utilities and facilities.  Conservation: addresses the conservation, development, and use of natural resources, including water, forests, soils, rivers, and mineral deposits.  Environmental Justice: identifies objectives and policies to reduce pollution exposure, improve air quality, promote public facilities, improve food access, advance access to housing, and increase physical activity in identified disadvantaged communities.  Housing: assesses current and projected housing needs for all economic segments of the community. In addition, the housing element embodies policies for providing adequate housing and includes action programs for that purpose. By statute, the housing element must be updated every five or eight years, according to a schedule set by the Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD).  Land Use: designates the type, intensity, and general distribution of uses of land for housing, business, industry, open space, education, public buildings and grounds, waste disposal facilities, and other categories of public and private uses.  Noise: identifies and appraises noise problems within the community and forms the basis for land use distribution determinations. 3  Open Space: details plans and measures for the long–range preservation and conservation of open–space lands, including open space for the preservation of natural resources, the managed production of resources, agriculture, outdoor recreation, and public health and safety.  Safety: establishes policies and programs to protect the community from risks associated with seismic, geologic, flood, and wildfire hazards, as well as from other concerns such as drought. This element must include an Air Quality section that establishes policies and programs to reduce impacts to air quality in the San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District. Each element, regardless of statutory requirement, assumes the same legal standing and must be consistent with other elements and the format. In other words, once adopted, any additional optional elements, such as Visual Resources and Fiscal Elements, become an integral part of the general plan with the same force and effect as the mandatory elements. There is no mandatory structure or maximum number of elements that a general plan must include. The Government Code requires the Governor’s Office of Planning and Research (OPR) to “develop and adopt guidelines for the preparation of and the content of the mandatory elements required in city and county general plans” (Gov. Code §65040.2). According to the Government Code, the guidelines shall be “advisory to each city and county in order to provide assistance in preparing and maintaining their respective general plans” (Gov. Code §65040.2(c)). In November 2017, the OPR released its 2017 State of California General Plan Guidelines (GPG) to assist local governments in preparing general plans. The 2017 GPG includes a completeness checklist for statutory requirements, additional related data, and policies to consider. Required Goals and Policies of a General Plan Government Code Section 65302 specifies that “[t]he General Plan shall consist of a statement of development policies and shall include a diagram or diagrams and text setting forth objectives, principles, standards, and plan proposals”. Hence a general plan needs to be structured in a way that includes policies used to implement those goals. A goal is a general expression of community values and direction, expressed as ends. These are not actions. A policy is a specific statement that guides decisions that help implement a general plan’s vision. Simply put, goals are better understood as “where the City wants to go” and the policies as “how the City gets there.” 4 Rancho Palos Verdes’ General Plan The City’s General Plan was originally adopted on June 26, 1975, and was organized into the following 5 Elements: Natural Environment Element Socio/Cultural Element Urban Environment Element Land Use Plan Fiscal Element The City’s General Plan currently contains a total of 28 goals and 190 policies in the respective Elements. With the exception of amendments to address the adoption of the City’s Coastal Specific Plan (1978), annexation of the “Eastview” portion of the City (1984), the State Mandated Housing Element updates (2014), and certain minor amendments, the original General Plan has never undergone a comprehensive update. On January 12, 2002, the City Council acknowledged that portions of the General Plan are factually incorrect and outdated, and initiated a comprehensive update. The then- City Council expressed that a thorough review of the existing goals and policies was a necessary first step, and that this step would help to define the direction and scope of work to be conducted by the Council, Staff and the community. Further, similar to the effort to adopt the first General Plan, the City Council expressed the importance of including public input, encouraging the use of local talent within the community, and specifically forming a General Plan Update Steering Committee to assist in the update process. The then-City Council created a 15-member General Plan Update Steering Committee, consisting of one member representing each of the various Commissions, Committees, and Organizations within the community (two representatives were selected from the Planning Commission). The purpose of the Steering Committee was to review all of the existing goals and policies of the General Plan, and to make recommendations as to the extent to which such goals and policies need to be maintained, amended, or eliminated, and whether new goals and policies need to be added. Additionally, the Steering Committee was provided, for reference purposes, with the original Rancho Palos Verdes General Plan Goals Report, which was originally used by the City Council to prepare the 1975 General Plan. The Goals Report was originally prepared by a “grass-roots” committee of more than 210 residents formed for the purpose of identifying various goals for the City. Beginning on October 30, 2002, the Steering Committee held a total of 22 public meetings, on an average of once a month. Through the Committee’s work, the City Council learned that, apart from the need for some textual changes to the goals and policies, as well as changes to the factual information within the Plan, the breadth and scope of the existing goals and policies that were created in 1975 still applied for the most part. Given that there were no significant changes to the vision, goals or policies from the original General Plan, this project was termed as an “Update.” 5 On December 21, 2004, the Steering Committee presented its recommendations to the City Council, at which time, the City Council directed Staff to proceed with the following for future consideration by the Planning Commission and City Council: 1. Draft proposed amendments to the General Plan Goals and Policies as recommended by the General Plan Update Steering Committee; 2. Update the factual information within the General Plan; and 3. Propose improvements to the general format of the General Plan and the mandatory Elements to make the Plan more user friendly. At that same meeting, the City Council directed Staff to release a Request for Qualifications (RFQ) to obtain consultant assistance with updating the technical components of the General Plan, and disbanded the Steering Committee. In April 2006, Staff sent out an RFQ to obtain consultant assistance with updating the General Plan. On February 20, 2007, the City Council entered into an agreement with three consulting firms to assist Staff with preparing the then-technical studies (Air Quality, Noise, and Traffic Analysis). On September 29, 2009, the City Council and Planning Commission held a joint Workshop to kick off the General Plan Update process. At the Workshop, the Council received a presentation by Staff, heard public testimony, and provided direction to Staff on proposed changes to the General Plan Land Use Map, land use designations for certain properties, General Plan new topic areas, role of the various City Committees, and the overall update process. Beginning in late 2009, the Planning Commission began to conduct public hearings on the update of the General Plan. To date, nearly 70 public hearings have occurred at the Planning Commission level. Initially, the Commission reviewed and approved draft text for each individual Element before reviewing the complete document. In 2013, the Commission reviewed and accepted a comprehensive draft of the updated General Plan. Since that time, additional necessary land use changes that were inadvertently left out and text amendments based on new statutes were introduced by Staff and reviewed by the Commission. In 2015, the Commission again reviewed and accepted a comprehensive draft of the updated General Plan and the General Plan Land Use Map. In late 2015, the new City Attorney reviewed the draft updated General Plan document and determined that certain text was legally insufficient, exposing the City to potential legal challenges, and that the technical studies (Air Quality, Traffic, and Noise) needed to be updated given the recent statutes. Accordingly, the City contracted with Environmental Science Associates (ESA), who completed new technical studies in 2017. The technical studies were reviewed and accepted by the Commission in 2017 and incorporated in the General Plan document. On November 27, 2017, the Governor’s Office of Planning and Research (OPR) 6 released the 2017 General Plan Guidelines that identify mandatory and optional elements of the General Plan and provides recommended policy language. In response, Staff and the City Attorney updated the General Plan document to reflect the current mandatory statutory requirements. On March 27, 2018, the Planning Commission held a duly noticed public hearing, and after considering evidence introduced in the records including public testimony, unanimously adopted P.C. Resolution No. 2018-12 (Attachment C-1), recommending that the City Council approve the Updated General Plan and Land Use Map, with certain wordsmith and clarification edits and designating Gateway Park as Passive- Recreation. On March 22, 2018, pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), the City circulated, for a 30-day public comment period, the project’s Mitigated Negative Declaration (MND), finding that the updated General Plan will not result in adverse impacts to the surrounding environment that cannot be mitigated to a less than significant impact. A list-serve message was also issued announcing the availability of the MND and announcing the date and time of tonight’s special City Council meeting. On April 4, 2018, a public notice was published in the Palos Verdes Peninsula News and a list-serve message was sent announcing the availability of the final draft of the General Plan, General Plan Land Use Map, and the associated Environmental Document. On April 6, 2018, hard copies of the notices were mailed to all property owners affected by proposed land use changes, as well as adjacent property owners (approximately 4,500 public notices). Staff received 11 public comments (see Attachment F-1) in response to the public notice, which is addressed under Additional Information in this Staff Report. DISCUSSION Proposed Updates to the 1975 General Plan All of the state mandated Elements are included in the updated document. However, the existing 5 Elements have been reorganized and renamed to be consistent with 7 of the State Law’s mandated elements (Land Use, Circulation, Housing, Conservation, Open Space, Safety, and Noise) and the optional Fiscal and Visual Resources Elements are included in the Updated General Plan. Additionally, the Environmental Justice element has been added which incorporates discussions under the Social Services section of the 1975 General Plan. Furthermore, as most of the 1975 Goals and Policies are still valid today, the Commission only suggested minor changes to the original Steering Committee’s recommended changes. The goals and policies have been reorganized at the beginning of each relevant element. Below is a summary of the proposed updates to the 1975 General Plan based on the current development of the City, current economic and demographic data, City Council- approved land use decisions, Planning Commission directed edits, Staff’s proposed 7 changes, and statutory requirements. The changes are discussed below under each section heading of the updated 2018 General Plan based on the sequential layout of the document. Acknowledgements The Acknowledgements section lists all past and present City Council, Planning Commissioners, and various Committee members, as well as City Staff who had input in preparing the final draft. Table of Contents The Table of Contents follows the following format: I Introduction .............................................................................................................I-1 1 Palos Verdes Peninsula ..........................................................................I-1 2 History of the City ....................................................................................I-1 3 What is a General Plan and What are its Regulatory Requirements? ..I-2 4 Adoption of the General Plan ..................................................................I-4 II Acronyms and Abbreviations .............................................................................AA-1 III Definitions ............................................................................................................. D-1 IV Circulation Element .............................................................................................. C-1 V Conservation and Open Space Element ......................................................... CO-1 VI Environmental Justice Element ......................................................................... E-1 VII Fiscal Element ...................................................................................................... F-1 VIII Land Use Element .............................................................................................. L-1 IX Noise Element ..................................................................................................... N-1 X Safety Element ..................................................................................................... S-1 XI Visual Resources Element .................................................................................. V-1 XII Appendices ........................................................................... Under Separate Cover 1 Air Quality Technical Report ....................................................................... 2 Greenhouse Gas Technical Report ............................................................ 3 Noise and Vibration Technical Report ........................................................ 4 Traffic Impact Analysis ................................................................................ 5 Environmental Document ........................................................................... Each section and element has its own detailed Table of Contents and page numbering, which will allow each element be updated individually in the future instead of a comprehensive update of the entire General Plan. Thus, the Table of Contents and pagination for the entire General Plan document will not have to be updated when future updates to individual elements are made. I Introduction This Section provides the background to the purpose of the General Plan and updated statistical information on the City including population. 8 II Acronyms and Abbreviations This is a new Section to provide the reader with a centralized location to review acronyms and abbreviations that can be found throughout the General Plan. III Definitions This Section renames the 1975 General Plan’s ‘Glossary of Terms’ at the end of the Document and moves it to the beginning of the Document for easier reference. IV Circulation Element (mandatory element) This element renames the existing Infrastructure Element to the Circulation Element. The Circulation Element is not simply a transportation plan, but rather a strategy addressing infrastructure needs of the circulation of people, goods, energy, water, sewage, storm drainage, and communications. Below is a checklist that contains issues that are legally required in Gov. Code §65302(b). Statutory Citation Brief Description Requirement Gov. Code §65302(b)(1) Existing and proposed major thoroughfares, transportation routes, terminals, military airports and ports, and other local public utilities and facilities Identified funding for infrastructure identified in circulation element Correlated with the land use element Gov. Code §65302(b)(2) Public transportation, bicycle, pedestrian, automobile, and commercial goods Needs of children, persons with disabilities, and seniors The following modifications are proposed in the updated 2018 General Plan: • Deletes infrastructure-related narrative at the beginning and adds a new introductory section describing the role and purpose of the element. • Deletes outdated descriptions of improvements to freeways outside of the City limits. • Relocates the air quality discussion to the Air Quality, Greenhouse Gas, and Climate Change discussions under the Safety Element. • Updates discussions related to arterial, collector, and local streets; level of service and a list of streets operating at unacceptable levels of service; and future conditions based on the 2017 Traffic Study. • Adds a discussion on effects the Portuguese Bend Landslide has on the City’s circulation system. • Relocates the vehicle noise discussion to the Noise Element. • Updates public transportation information. 9 • Updates the trail network discussion. • Updates infrastructure, resource (water, natural gas, and electricity), disposal/recovery systems (sewer systems, solid waste, flood control and storm drain systems), communications systems discussions based on completed projects and improved technology. V Conservation and Open Space Element (mandatory elements) This Element renames the existing Natural Environment Element to the Conservation and Open Space Element. In the statutory descriptions of the two separate Conservation Element and Open Space Element, a number of the same issues appear in both elements. In order to minimize redundancies or internal conflicts in the General Plan, these elements have been combined into a single element, Conservation and Open Space Element. Additionally, the Cultural Resources subsection of the existing Socio/Cultural Element has been included as part of the Conservation and Open Space Element. The Conservation and Open Space Element describes the jurisdiction’s natural resources: land, water, ecosystem services and living resources, and the benefits that these resources provide to the community. This element also identifies areas that provide value in an essentially undeveloped condition and creates a plan to preserve such areas. The element includes goals and policies for their retention, enhancement, and development, which guides the comprehensive and long-range preservation of open space lands that are important to the conservation of the State’s natural resources. Below is a checklist that contains issues that are legally required in Gov. Code §65302(d). Statutory Citation Brief Description Requirement Gov. Code §65302(d)(1) Water and its hydraulic force, forests, soils, rivers and other waters, harbors, fisheries, wildlife, minerals, and other natural resources. Gov. Code §65302(d)(3) Floodwater Accommodation Gov. Code §65563 Long range and comprehensive Plan for preservation and conservation of open space lands, including the following[GY1][SK2]: Gov. Code §65560(b) Open space for natural resources, managed production of resources, outdoor recreation, public health and safety, military support, tribal resources. Inventory of the open lands. Gov. Code §65562(a) Policies provide that open space “must be conserved wherever possible” Gov. Code §65562(b) Co-ordinated with state and regional plans Gov. Code §65564, 65566, 65567, 65910 Action plan 10 The following modifications are proposed in the updated 2018 General Plan: • Adds an introductory section. • Relocates the discussion on climate and air quality to the Safety Element as part of the updated Air Quality, Greenhouse Gas, and Climate Change discussion. • Updates topography, geologic conditions, geotechnical factors, and landslide information. • Adds a coastal discussion consistent with the 1978 Local Coastal Program. • Updates mineral resources and hydrology discussions. • Adds a discussion on the City’s Natural Community Conservation Plan and Habitat Conservation Plan (NCCP/HCP). • Updates ocean resources management discussion. • Updates open space and recreational resources, including descriptions of all City-owned and County-owned public parks and facilities in the City. • Updates school district facilities discussion. • Adds descriptions of the City’s Palos Verdes Nature Preserve. • Adds discussion related to City-acquired private property. • Adds discussion on the City’s Parks Master Plan. • Deletes text on agriculture as the single zoned area is now obsolete. • Adds text on the grove of trees planted at Ryan Park and Malaga Cove Library under Historical Resources based on the Rancho de Los Palos Verdes Historical Society and Museum’s list of dedicated historical sites on the Palos Verdes Peninsula. VI Environmental Justice Element (mandatory element) This is a new Element mandated by Senate Bill 1000 requiring both cities and counties that have disadvantaged communities to incorporate environmental policies in their general plans, either in a separate Environmental Justice Element or by integrating related goals, policies, and objectives throughout other elements. Disadvantaged communities means an area that is low-income area that is disproportionately affected by environmental pollution or other hazards that can lead to negative health effects, exposure, or environmental degradation. While there are no disadvantaged communities in the City, Staff replaced the existing Social Services section of the Socio/Cultural Element with the new Environmental Justice Element as many of the existing Social Services goals and policies qualify under this Element. Additionally, Staff believes that the additional policies and required discussion benefits the City. Below is a checklist that contains issues that are legally required in Gov. Code §65302. Statutory Citation Brief Description Requirement Gov. Code §65302(h)(1) Identify disadvantaged areas within the area covered by the general plan Gov. Code § 65302(h)(1)(A) Identify objectives and policies to reduce exposure to pollution - including improving air quality; promote public 11 Statutory Citation Brief Description Requirement facilities; promote food access; promote safe and sanitary homes; promote physical activity; and reduce any unique or compounded health risks in disadvantaged communities. Gov. Code § 65302(h)(1)(B) Identify objectives and policies to promote civil engagement in the public decision making process in disadvantaged communities Gov. Code § 65302(f)(4) Identify objectives and policies that prioritize improvements and programs that address the needs of disadvantaged communities The following modifications are proposed in the updated 2018 General Plan: • Replaces the social services introduction with the definition, purpose, and background of Environmental Justice. • Adds new goals and policies. No changes were made to the Committee’s amended Social Service Goals and Policies as they are now placed under this Element. • Deletes social and cultural development discussion. • Updates the existing Senior Services discussion under a new heading named Setting. • Adds text related to public input and participation and environmental and health risks (promotion of public facilities, safe and sanitary homes, and healthy food access and physical activity). • Adds text related to special events, PVIC, Reach program, and dog parks. VII Fiscal Element (optional element) The Fiscal Element of the General Plan establishes the policy framework necessary to guide all of the City’s short- and long-term fiscal decisions. It serves to assist in making fiscal decisions from a comprehensive perspective and intended to ensure that the fiscal aspects of policy issues are considered whenever and wherever possible. The following modifications are proposed in the updated 2018 General Plan: • Replaces and reduces the existing introductory narrative to simplify the purpose and layout of the Fiscal Element. • Replaces the existing text as it reflects specific information about the fiscal state in 1975 with less specific text to avoid being outdated soon after adoption, while providing a snapshot in time, and to provide an understanding of what’s happening in the City. As with all elements, Staff intends to update individual elements periodically. VIII Land Use Element (mandatory element) This Element renames the existing Urban Environment Element to the Land Use Element. This Element reflects the community’s vision; promotes thoughtful, equitable, and accessible distribution of different land uses, including residential, commercial, and 12 open space; and aligns with other general plan elements. Below is a checklist that contains issues that are legally required in Gov. Code §65302(a). Statutory Citation Brief Description Requirement Gov. Code §65302(a) General distribution, location, and extent of the following, including discussions about density and intensity, and potential for flood for each: housing, business, industry, open space, education, public facilities, solid and liquid waste disposal, and other. Greenways and areas subject to flood plain mapping. Gov. Code §65302(a)(1) Timberland production Gov. Code §65302(a)(2) Impact on military land use compatibility and readiness Gov. Code § 65302(b)(1) Correlation with the circulation element The following modifications are also proposed in the updated 2018 General Plan: • Expands the introduction section to include the purpose and content of the land use element. • Adds text on the new land use designations, such as Open Space Hillside and Open Space Preservation. • Updates acreage of land use types. • Adds a discussion on primary and secondary urban activity areas. • Updates retail facilities, commercial, and office space information. • Adds a description of cemetery activity in the City. • Deletes most of the outdated content related to future commercial activity. • Adds a discussion related to the Western Avenue Vision Plan. • Updates the service station section. • Updates the discussion on City facilities and provides a list of all City parks. • Updates the discussion related to fire description, county facilities, state facilities, and federal facilities. • Updates the discussion related to school facilities and added historical enrollment data for PVPUSD. • Expands the recreational land use discussion to include acreage, parkland or in- lieu (Quimby) fees, and census data. • Adds a dog park section. • Removes most of the discussion under agriculture as the only area designated as Agriculture is proposed to be removed. • Updates the discussion on population description including updated acreage per density and census data. • Updates and expands the Overlay Control Districts section to include the City- created Automotive Service, Mira Vista, and Equestrian Overlay Districts. • Expands the specific plan district section to include the Coastal Specific Plan, 13 Western Avenue, and Eastview Park Specific Plan District. • Adds a discussion on the City’s former redevelopment project area and its history. • Adds discussion about the Landslide Moratorium Area and its history. • Updates compatibility of adjacent activity areas to the City, including border issues. • Adds unincorporated island, fringe or legacy communities as required per SB 244. IX Noise Element (mandatory element) This Element updates the existing Sensory Environment Element, which has two subsections: Noise and Visual Aspects of the Plan, by eliminating the Sensory Environment Element and creating a Noise Element, and renaming the Visual Aspects of the Plan to a standalone Visual Resources Element. The purpose of the Noise Element is to ensure that a local planning area limits the exposure of the community to excessive noise levels in noise-sensitive areas and at noise-sensitive times of day. Below is a checklist that contains issues that are legally required in Gov. Code §65302(f). Statutory Citation Brief Description Requirement Gov. Code §65302(f)(1) A noise element that shall identify and appraise noise problems in the community and shall analyze and quantify, to the extent practicable, as determined by the legislative body, current and projected noise levels for all sources. Gov. Code §65302(f)(2) Noise contours shall be shown for all of these sources and stated in terms of community noise equivalent level (CNEL) or day-night average level (Ldn). Gov. Code §65302(f)(3) The noise contours shall be used as a guide for establishing a pattern of land uses in the land use element that minimizes the exposure of community residents to excessive noise. Gov. Code § 65302(f)(4) The noise element shall include implementation measures and possible solutions that address existing and foreseeable noise problems, if any. The following modifications are also proposed in the updated 2018 General Plan: • Replaces most of the existing text based on the 2017 Noise Study. • Updates airport operations data, included the discussion related to helicopter routes, and City’s involvement with the LAX Community Noise Roundtable. X Safety Element (mandatory element) The Safety Element’s purpose is to reduce the potential short and long-term risk of death, injuries, property damage, and economic and social dislocation resulting from fires, floods, droughts, earthquakes, landslides, climate change, and other hazards. Below is a 14 checklist that contains issues that are legally required in Gov. Code §65302(g). Statutory Citation Brief Description Requirement Gov. Code §65302(g) Identification of unreasonable risks and policies for the protection of the community from such risks. Seismic risks, flooding, wildland and urban fires, climate change adaptation and resilience, feasible mitigations, and other considerations. Mapping and implementation. The following modifications are also proposed in the updated 2018 General Plan: • Replaces the introduction to include text related to the Joint Hazard Mitigation Plan and the purpose of the safety element. • Updates the discussion related to fire hazards and adds a fire hazard zone section. • Updates the discussion related to geologic hazards. • Deletes air pollution discussion as updated information was added under the climate change section. • Replaces the outdated emergency services, healthcare, flood control, police protection, disaster preparedness and response, emergency communications, animal control, and air pollution control sections in its entirety. • Updates codes and ordinances sections to be less specific and more general so that the data is not outdated immediately after adoption of the General Plan. XI Visual Resources Element (optional element) This Element updates the existing Sensory Environment Element, which has two subsections: Noise and Visual Aspects of the Plan, by eliminating the Sensory Environment Element, creating a Noise Element, and renaming the Visual Aspects of the Plan to a standalone Visual Resources Element. The purpose of the Visual Resources Element is to preserve and enhance views and vistas, resources, visual character, and access for the benefit and enjoyment of the public. The following modifications are proposed in the updated 2018 General Plan: • Expands the introduction section. • Updates the definition of Views, Vistas, and View Corridors, replaces and expands most of the existing text to include information from the View Restoration Guidelines and the voter-approved Proposition M. Miscellaneous Format Changes • In the 1975 General Plan, the goals are found at the beginning, and the policies at the end, of each element. In the proposed 2018 General Plan, the policies are placed immediately after the goals at the beginning of each element as recommended by the Commission. 15 • The existing General Plan includes historical data and information specific and applicable to 1975. While most of the information has been updated as part of the final draft, the technical data has been removed to avoid having an obsolete document soon after the City’s adoption of the updated General Plan. Additionally, unnecessary narratives and repeated information across different elements were consolidated and the updates were focused on the requirements based on the 2017 OPR Guidelines to create a shorter and more concise document. • All of the elements include required maps and graphics. The maps are updated versions of the existing maps (known as figures in the 1975 General Plan) and were generated based on the City’s current GIS information. • Grammatical and typographical changes identified by the public and the Commission have been incorporated. • Based on the Commission’s suggestion, the Final Draft is a result of an outside consultant’s (DUDEK) technical editing and formatting to ensure a well-written, polished, and cohesive plan. • The technical studies will be listed under Appendices to the General Plan, but as a separate attachment. The same is envisioned for the environmental document that will be prepared prior to City Council review of the Final Draft. 16 Proposed Amendments to the 1975 General Plan Land Use Map The General Plan not only includes the various Elements, which contain text and graphics, but also includes a Land Use Map of the entire City that “generally” identifies land uses for all property within the City. In 1975, when the original General Plan was created, a corresponding Land Use Map was also created. Shortly after adopting the Land Use Map, the City adopted a Zoning Map, which further delineates and identifies the specific zoning district for each property within the City. The main difference between the General Plan Land Use Map and the Zoning Map is that the General Plan Land Use Map more broadly defines various uses within the City, while the Zoning Map creates more specificity. For example, the General Plan Land Use Map will have a Land Use titled “Residential 2-4 dwelling units per acre”, whereas the Zoning Map provides more specificity by breaking down this broader General Plan Land Use designation into more detail with the “RS-2”, “RS-3” and “RS-4” Zoning districts. Each Zoning district is then defined within the Municipal Code with varying development standards assigned to each district. By State Law, the Zoning Map is supposed to be consistent with the General Plan Land Use Map. There are ambiguities between the 1975 General Plan Land Use Map and the 2012 Zoning Map that needs to be corrected for consistency. The existing General Plan Land Use Map (“proposed land use map”) was adopted on June 26, 1975. The table below lists 22 land use changes approved by the City Council since 1975, including the annexation of Eastview. The proposed 2018 General Plan Land Use Map includes these changes. Council-Adopted Land Use Changes Location Description Date Tract 28750 – Peacock Ridge and Highridge Road Change land use designation, from Residential 2-4 du/ac to Residential 4-6 du/ac 10-4-77 Tract 27832, Lots 1-8 Indian Valley Road Change non-conforming land use from Residential 2-4 du/ac to Residential 6-12 du/ac 9-5-78 Coastal Zone Establish regulations for development in the Coastal Zone 12-19-78 Former Los Cerros (Ave. Esplendida & Ave. Classica) and Tierra Alta (Indian Valley Rd. & Armaga Spring Road) School Change land use from Institutional to Residential 2-4 du/ac 10-2-79 17 Council-Adopted Land Use Changes Location Description Date 980 Silver Spur Road Change land use from Commercial Office to Commercial Retail – remove Natural Overlay Control District (Commission accepted a proposed land use designation of Recreational-Passive) 6-17-80 Former Abalone Cove school site Change land use from Agriculture to Commercial Recreational (Commission accepted a proposed land use designation of Open Space Preservation as this area is part of the NCCP area) 4-20-82 Former School District property at Trump National Golf Club Change land use from Institutional to Residential 1-2 du/ac 9-7-82 Residential Planned Development (Villa Capri) Tract No. 44239 Change land use from Commercial Retail to Residential 6-12 du/ac 8-7-84 3945 Dauntless Drive Change land use from Institutional to Residential 2-4 du/ac 9-7-82 Eastview Annexation Amend General Plan to include policies/land use designations for Eastview Annexation 8-7-84 28041 Hawthorne Blvd. Change land use designation from Residential to Commercial-Retail 9-13-88 City Wide Create Automotive Service Overlay Control District 11-3-93 1 Seacove (formally known as both 6108 and 6100 PVDS), 6118 PVDS (Wayfarers Chapel Office), 6124 PVDS (Fire Station) Change land use designation from Residential 2-4 du/ac to Commercial-Office for 6108 and 6118 PVDS; Residential 2-4 du/ac to Institutional for 6124 PVDS 3-4-97 5303 Bayridge Change land use designation from Residential 1 du/5ac to Residential 2-4 du/ac 3-17-98 1 Seacove (formally known as both 6108 and 6100 PVDS) Change land use designation from Commercial Office to Residential 2-4 du/ac 4-22-03 18 Council-Adopted Land Use Changes Location Description Date 30937 Cartier Drive (Interpretation Procedure approved by the Director, not City Council) Move Natural/Environment Hazard boundary line 3-21-05 Upper San Ramon Canyon area (30648, 30650, 30652, 30658, 30676, 30678, 30680, 30682 PVDE & 2803, 2809, 2817, 2823, 2829, 2837, 2845 San Ramon Drive) Move Natural/Environment Hazard boundary line and change the land use designation on several properties from Natural/Environment Hazard to Residential 2-4 du/ac (Commission accepted a proposed adjustment to further reduce the Hazard areas on 30648, 30650, 3076, 30678 PVDE) 12-6-05 3324 Seaclaire Drive Move Natural/Environment Hazard boundary line and change the land use designation from Natural/Environment Hazard to Residential 2-4 du/ac 11-10-07 28220 Highridge Road (0.010-acre portion of a 28-unit condominium project annexed from Rolling Hills Estates) Change the land use designation from Institutional to Residential 12- 22 du/ac 10-21-08 5555 Crestridge Road Relocate Natural/Environment Hazard boundary line and change the land use designation from Natural/Environment Hazard to Institutional 03-03-09 11, 21, 31, 41 Nantasket Drive (formally 32639 Nantasket Drive) Change the land use designation from Commercial-Recreational to Residential 2-4 du/ac 09-21-10 5656 Crest Road Change land use designation from Residential 1-2 du/ac to Residential 2-4 du/ac 4-21-15 10 Chaparral Lane Relocate the Natural/Environment Hazard boundary line and change the land use designation from Natural/Environment Hazard to Residential 1-2 du/ac 8-4-15 19 In addition to the above Council-approved land use changes, the table below lists the proposed land use changes that were reviewed and accepted by the Commission at duly noticed public hearings since 2011. As there are over 700 properties subject to these land use changes, the specific addresses are not listed in the table below. Instead, a 74-page document named “Planning Commission Approved Changes” is available on the City’s webpage (http://www.rpvca.gov/356/General-Plan-Update) that provides maps, proposed changes, and affected property addresses or Assessor’s Parcel Number as a reference. The discussion following the Table below describes the proposed changes in greater detail. Proposed Land Use Changes Location Description 699 specific properties Reduce the Natural/Environment Hazard designated areas as recommended by the City Geologist in 2013. Portion of a residential tract east of Hawthorne and Silver Change land use designation, from Residential 2-4 du/ac to Residential 4-6 du/ac All properties that comprise the Palos Verdes Nature Preserve Establish a new zoning designation of Open Space Preservation Certain properties located seaward of Seacove Drive to match the 1978 Coastal Specific Plan Land Use Map. Change land use designation, from Residential 2-4 du/ac to Residential 1-2 du/ac Certain residential properties located landward of Seacove Drive Change land use designation from Residential 6-12 du/ac and Residential 4-6 du/ac to Residential 2-4 du/ac to match the 1978 Coastal Specific Plan Land Use Map City-owned portion of Ladera Linda Park Change land use designation from Institutional- Educational to Institutional-Public City-owned vacant land on Silver Spur Change land use designation from Commercial to Recreational-Passive Park properties: Pointe Vicente School Access Trail, Island View vacant land, Eastview Park, Vanderlip Park, Clovercliff Park, Martingale Trailhead Park, and East Crest Road Parcel Change land use designations from Residential ≤ to 1 du/ac (Pointe Vicente, Island View), Open Space Recreational (Eastview Park), Residential 2-4 du/ac (Vanderlip, Clovercliff, E Crest), and Residential 1-2 du/ac (Martingale) to Recreational-Passive Former School District property on Trump National Change land use designation from Institutional- Educational to Residential ≤ to 1 du/ac Portions of Tract 31617 (Seacrest), 33206 (Crest), 37818 (Via La Cresta), 45667 (Tramonto, Nuvola, Albero), and 46651 (Seabreeze) Change land use designations to Residential 1- 2 du/ac instead of having two different land use designations separating the same neighborhood 20 Proposed Land Use Changes Location Description Portions of Tract 50667 (east end of Trump National) Change land use designation so that the entire tract is Residential ≤1 du/ac instead of having two different land use designations separating the neighborhood Tract 16540 (Portuguese Bend Club) Change land use designation from Residential ≤1 du/ac to Residential 4-6 du/ac per the City Council’s action in 2009. 3778 Coolheights Change land use designation from Residential 1-2 to Natural/Environmental Hazard per a 1998 Settlement Agreement between the City and the property owner. Reduce the Natural/Environment Hazard designated areas on 699 specific properties The Hazard areas identified on the City’s General Plan land use map were designated with the Open-Space Hazard (OH) zoning district on the City’s Zoning Map. However, for some unknown reason, the boundaries of the OH District on the Zoning Map did not exactly match the boundaries of the General Plan’s Hazard land use designation. In 2011, the Commission approved minor changes to some of the General Plan’s Hazard land use boundaries to match the more precise parcel specific Zoning Map’s OH boundaries so that properties had a General Plan land use designation (Hazard) and Zoning District designation (OH) that were consistent. Also, the original Zoning Code was adopted in 1975 to establish the limited uses and development permitted within the Open-Space Hazard (OH) zoning district. Per the Zoning Code (Chapter 17.32), the OH district “prevents unsafe development of hazardous areas that must be preserved or regulated for public health and safety purposes.” The Code goes on to indicate that the OH districts are comprised of areas where the slope exceeds 35%, experiencing down slope movement, unstable for development, where grading of the land may endanger public health and safety due to erosion, the ocean bluff areas, and areas subject to flooding from storm water. The disparity between the mapping of the General Plan’s Hazard areas and the Zoning Map’s OH zoning boundaries, along with a history of concerns raised by property owners through the years about the inaccuracy of the OH mapping on the Zoning Map, prompted Staff to task the City Geologist to review the Hazard land use mapped Citywide to determine if it was consistent with existing topographic and geologic conditions that warranted such zoning pursuant to the General Plan. Specifically, the then-City Geologist was tasked to do the following: • Review the Open-Space Hazard land use mapping throughout the City (using the zoning map as a reference since it contains parcel line information) to determine if existing topographic and geologic conditions warrant a Hazard land use designation using the criteria described in Section 17.32.010 of the Zoning Code; and, 21 • Based on the above review, adjust the existing Hazard boundary lines so that they are located outside of developed or developable portions of parcels, in an effort to limit the Hazard areas to hillsides, areas of known active or historical landslides, and areas where preservation of the topography was necessary to protect the public health, safety and welfare. The then-City Geologist submitted an evaluation report to City Staff with a number of proposed adjustments to the mapping of Hazard land use areas throughout the City. In summary, the City Geologist’s recommended changes would affect the “Hazard” designation on approximately 1040 individual properties. While 699 properties would have their existing Hazard land use boundary either reduced or removed, approximately 374 properties would either see an increase in the amount of Hazard land use, or a new Hazard land use designation. The Planning Commission directed Staff to move forward with reducing or removing the existing Hazard boundary lines as the affected properties were improperly inhibited in some way, without justification, from certain types of development. Examples of changes include moving the existing Hazard boundary line at the center of the home to the top of the slope in the rear yard so that the existing improved areas are designated Residential while the unimproved slope areas are designated as Hazard. The Planning Commission felt that it would be unfair to do anything less than that as the proposed changes would make the designations become a little closer to the reality of the physical situation that are on the affected properties. The Planning Commission also directed Staff to change the name of the zoning designation for hillside areas to “Open-Space Hillside” instead of its current “Hazard” designation. By doing so, the landslide moratorium area and other known landslide areas in the City would retain the “Open-Space Hazard” designation. The “Open-Space Hillside” zoning designation would not impose any new development restrictions on a property as it would be limited to extreme slope areas that are already prohibited from building development by the Zoning Code. Additionally, Staff also asked the State Appraisal’s Office and the L.A. County Assessor’s office to see if the change from a designation of “Hazard” to “Open Space Hillside” would affect the appraised value or assessed property value. Both offices opined that the change in names should not affect a property’s appraised value or assessment, and the use of “Open-Space Hillside” may sound more attractive to potential buyers. Portion of a residential tract east of Hawthorne and Silver The residential area located east of the Hawthorne Blvd. and Silver Spur Rd. intersection has two separate land use designations affecting approximately 100 properties. Some areas are designated as Residential 4 to 6 dwelling unit per acre (R 4-6) and other areas as Residential 2 to 4 dwelling unit per acre (R 2-4). More specifically, some of the properties identified with the General Plan Land Use designation of R 4-6 should be R 2- 4 while other properties with the General Plan Land use designation of R 2-4 should be R 4-6 for consistency with the Zoning Map designations. There will be no real change as a 22 result of increasing or decreasing the underlying General Plan land use designation of the 100 affected properties because the zoning designation is not changing and they would still be subject to the same development standards as currently required. This is because no adjustments are being made to the existing Zoning Map, which is the more specific map that denotes the actual zoning districts and boundaries. Additionally, all of the subject lots are already developed and cannot be further subdivided. All properties that comprise the Palos Verdes Nature Preserve The City’s NCCP/HCP requires the City to “amend relevant sections of the RPV General Plan to identify all Preserve lands and their attendant land use restrictions.” Since the existing General Plan Land Use Map does not have a land use classification for “Preserve,” a new land use designation titled “Open Space Preservation” is proposed to classify the preserve areas identified in the 2018 NCCP/HCP. The new “Open Space Preservation” only applies to City-owned properties and one parcel owned by the Palos Verdes Peninsula Land Conservancy enrolled in the NCCP/HCP Preserve. Certain properties located seaward of Seacove Drive to match the 1978 Coastal Specific Plan Land Use Map The Coastal Specific Plan was adopted in 1978 and includes a Land Use map for the coastal area that is not consistent with the 1975 General Plan Land Use map which should have been revised to reflect the Coastal Specific Plan Land Use map. Despite the differences in the two maps, all subsequent development applications/requests have been analyzed per the Coastal Specific Plan. Amendments are proposed to the General Plan Land Use Map to clean up any ambiguities between it and the Coastal Specific Plan Land Use map. The proposed General Plan Land Use Map changes focus on Subregions 3, 4, 6, and 7 affecting 17 existing residential properties and 2 existing multi-family residential complexes (Palos Verdes Bay Club and Avana Apartments). 23 City-owned Portion of Ladera Linda Park In 1975, when the General Plan was adopted, the Ladera Linda park site was owned and operated by the School District and was designated with a General Plan Land Use designation of “Institutional-Educational.” Since the City-owned portion of Ladera Linda is no longer owned by the Palos Verdes Peninsula Unified School District (PVPUSD), a land use designation of “Institutional-Public” is proposed as a clean-up item to the General Plan Land Use Map. The change in land use designation would not impact the current and future facilities or operations, and is simply a better representation of the property that is under the City’s ownership. City-owned Vacant Land on Silver Spur In 1994, the City acquired a vacant property (2.05 acre) located on the north side of Silver Spur Road, at the intersection of Deep Valley Road. This City-owned property consists of a steep hill that slopes up from the street. A land use designation change from Commercial to Recreational-Passive is proposed because there are no plans for commercial development on this property that is currently being used as open space. Various City-acquired Properties The City acquired various parcels for open space purposes since the adoption of the 1975 General Plan Land Use Map. These parcels include a 15’ wide pathway (Point Vicente School Access Trail – 0.12 acre), a vacant canyon (Island View – 5.17 acre), Eastview Park as part of the 1984 annexation of Eastview, a pocket park (Clovercliff Park - 0.18 acre), East Crest Road parcel adjacent to the Cal Water site (0.17 acres) for potential trail connection purposes, Vanderlip Park (1.3 acres), Martingale Trailhead Park, and Founders, Marilyn Ryan Sunset and Vista Catalina Parks, which were dedicated to the City as part of the approval for the Trump National Golf Club. All of these open space properties, many of which are already improved with park amenities, are proposed to have a land use designation of Recreational-Passive. Gateway Park Land Use Designation In 2008, the City Council adopted the Coast Vision Plan, which identified an area, now known as Gateway Park, to be the future home of an equestrian center with riding rings and public parking that would also serve as a trailhead to the Preserve. On June 30, 2015, the City Council removed Gateway Park from the Parks Master Plan. As there are no longer any plans to improve the area known as Gateway Park, the Planning Commission at its March 27, 2018 meeting recommends that the existing land use designation (Agriculture, Natural/Environment Hazard and Residential ≤1 du/ac) be changed to Recreation-Passive, which is comparable with the land use designation for the City-owned property across Palos Verdes Drive South.[GY3][SK4] Former School District Property on Trump National 24 In 1975 when the General Plan Land Use Map was adopted, the approximately 8.5 acre parcel owned by the PVPUSD was designated as Institutional-Educational. In the mid- 1990’s, entitlements were issued by the City to build an 18-hole golf course, Clubhouse, residential lots, and public amenities on what is now known as the Trump National Golf Course. Since the subject property is improved with a golf course under the ownership of Trump National, the land use designation is proposed to be changed from Institutional-Educational to Residential - less than or equal to 1 dwelling unit/acre. City-approved Residential Tracts Since incorporation, several vacant parcels have been subdivided and developed as residential tracts (Residential Planned Development). Most of these tracts were created based on specific development standards that deviate from the Code requirements. While a land use change should have been considered as part of the entitlement process, this was never done. As a result, there are City-approved tracts with underlying land use designations that are inconsistent and some with two different land use designations that split the tract. As a result, land use designation changes are proposed to the following residential tracts as a clean-up to the land use map: 31617 (Seacrest), 33206 (Crest), 37818 (Via La Cresta), 45667 (Tramonto, Nuvola, Albero), 46651 (Seabreeze), and 50667 (east end of Trump National). In 2009, for the same reasons, the City Council adopted Ordinance 496U to clean-up Tract 16540 (Portuguese Bend Club). 3778 Coolheights Drive In December 1996, the City purchased the 160-acre Forrestal Property for the purpose of protecting sensitive habitat and allowing for passive recreational public use, which is now part of the City’s Palos Verdes Nature Preserve. Excluded from the purchase was a 2.46 acre lot located at the terminus of Coolheights Drive, which the seller at the time (Diamond Brothers Three) intended to develop with a single-family residence. However, Mr. Ortolano, who resides adjacent to the subject parcel, filed a lawsuit against the City and the developer claiming prescriptive rights over a portion of the property. In September 1998, the City entered into a settlement agreement to resolve the land dispute involving Mr. Otolano Jr. According to the settlement agreement, approximately 0.26 acres of the 2.46 acre lot and approximately 0.19 acres of the City-owned Forrestal Property was conveyed to Mr. Ortolano. The recorded grant deeds for these areas (now known as 3778 Coolheights Drive) prevent any construction, improvements, and developments that would require permits from the City. Additionally, according to the Settlement Agreement, a 10’ portion was reserved to the public as an easement for pedestrian ingress, egress, hiking, trail and mountain biking, and other recreational purposes. Given this, the settlement agreement requires a land use designation change from “Residential” to “Natural Environment/Hazard”. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, Mr. Ortolano or his representatives may not oppose, protest or otherwise object to a General Plan amendment to designate said area as “Natural Environment/Hazard” and a corresponding zoning designation of “Open-Space Hazard” so that the newly created lot could not be developed with a 25 residence. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Future Zoning Map Amendments The land use changes described in the previous section will also require consistency amendments to the designations shown on the City’s zoning map. As the General Plan process only involves land uses, the zone changes to these properties will be subject to a future public hearing with the Planning Commission and the City Council, which will occur later this year. Future Local Coastal Specific Plan Amendment The Local Coastal Specific Plan (LCP) may need to be amended to reflect the updated General Plan and Land Use Map. If an amendment is warranted after further review of the LCP, the process will follow a separate track similar to the Zoning Map Amendment, requiring a future public hearing with the Planning Commission and the City Council, which may occur later this year. Public Correspondence In response to the public notice, Staff received 11 emails proposing certain amendments be made to the General Plan (see Attachment F). In summary, the public comments focus on adding text for clarity; modifying the proposed noise mitigation regulations because they may be too burdensome to homeowners; removing the proposed air quality mitigation measures as the language is too vague and difficult to regulate; strengthening the discussion regarding certain aircraft noise; ensuring accuracy with the updated 2018 General Plan Land Use Map; and expressing concerns with the unchanged Recreational ‘Active’ and ‘Passive’ land use designations. A more detailed discussion of the public comments (shown as underlined text) and Staff’s response (shown as regular text) is provided below. Eastview is shown as light grey – Open Space Hillside – on the proposed 2018 General Plan Land Use Map: Open Space Hillside is shown as light green. The only light grey area is Green Hills Memorial Park, which is designated Cemetery. Under the Land Use Element, Commercial Land Use Designation, more language should be added to include the canyons, streams, water drainage, and hazard to hillside as related to land reuse and “built out” of the City: The Land Use Element is required to include the general distribution, location, and extent, including discussions about density and intensity, and potential for flood for housing, business, industry, open space, education, public facilities, solid and liquid waste disposal, and other. The General Plan and its associated elements are not intended to be a detailed descriptive document to speculate how existing land uses could be reused depending on the site specific conditions, which may include various topographical conditions. 26 27 Circulation Element Policy No. 20(e) reads that “The City shall provide appropriate support to the property owners offering easements.” This policy should be made clearer by including language stating that the City will provide compensation: In the past, property owners have dedicated portions of their property as easements for future trail connections on their property without the City providing any compensation. While the City may, on a case-by-case basis, provide compensation for any land acquired, easements are simply the rights to use a portion of one’s property without taking ownership. Staff recommends that the policy language remain as is. Circulation Element Policy No. 38 states “Encourage the establishment of undergrounding assessment districts by homeowners in areas of existing overhead lines.” This could be a big financial burden to homeowners and this policy should be clarified so there is a clear understanding that this is a want and not a need: The policy is written to “encourage” undergrounding and is not a requirement of homeowners. Staff believes that no additional clarification is needed to the policy. Further clarification on potential risks to Avenida Feliciano should be provided in the General Plan: The General Plan and its associated elements are intended to be general and not site specific. Flood zones and potential risks are adequately addressed in the Safety Element. What does level of service standard of “Acceptable” mean? Traffic impacts are determined by assessing traffic volumes at intersections and roadway segments and assigning a level of service (LOS). Level of service is a method of describing the operating efficiency of a roadway or intersection. Typically, it is described on a scale from A to F, with F being the most congested and A representing free-flow conditions. Currently in the City, intersections and roadways are considered impacted if they exceed LOS D; thus, LOS E and F are unacceptable levels during the morning peak hours and/or the afternoon peak hours. The Circulation Element identifies existing intersections that are currently operating at unacceptable LOS E and F. All other intersections are considered acceptable. Proposed noise mitigating construction practices may be burdensome to homeowners: The Noise Element and the Mitigated Negative Declaration identifies measures to mitigate construction noise. These measures include providing noise attenuating shields/barriers, placing construction equipment away from sensitive receptors (neighboring residences), locating equipment in staging areas away from sensitive receptors, constructing a temporary wall to deteriorate noise attenuating effects, adjusting all audible back-up alarms at the lowest level unless safety provisions require otherwise, including sound-muffling material to line storage bins etc., and restricting parking and queuing construction trucks outside of permitted construction hours. The standard conditions that apply to construction projects currently include temporary fencing and restricting parking/queuing construction trucks outside of permitted construction hours. The additional mitigation measures include the requirement for staging areas to be as far away from sensitive receptors 28 as feasible and lowering back-up alarms to a level unless safety provisions require otherwise. Staff does not believe that the additional noise mitigation measures will create a burden to homeowners as these measures are recommended only when deemed feasible and practicable. Proposed Air Quality mitigation measures in the Mitigated Negative Declaration related to dust mitigation are too vague and difficult to regulate: Mitigation measures AQ-2, AQ-3, and AQ-6 related to dust mitigation are not new requirements. These are standard conditions that apply to all projects both ministerial and discretionary. The aircraft noise impacts section in the Noise Element should be strengthened to include specific references to plane, helicopter, and ultralight noise and related impacts: Staff will strengthen the Noise Element and make minor amendments and propose any changes at the April 26th City Council meeting. The South Coast Air Quality Management District (AQMD) submitted their comments in response to the 2017 Air Quality Study and proposed mitigation measures: The AQMD comments were forwarded to the consultant (ESA) that prepared the 2017 Air Quality Study for a response. ESA’s response to all comments will be provided to the City Council as late correspondence. The areas designated as Residential on the Land Use Map appears to be inaccurate, especially the Trump National Golf Course, Ocean Terraces Condominiums, and the PV Bay Club: The proposed 2018 General Plan Land Use Map is accurate as the underlying land use map is Residential for these properties. The unchanged Active and Passive Recreation creates problems as these terms are used to imply different interpretations. Are the Active and Passive designations really necessary?: Discussions about the existing Active and Passive terms occurred over several meetings with the Planning Commission. In the end, it was agreed to keep the existing definitions. All existing parks were individually reviewed to determine which ones should be designated as Active or Passive. Other than Hesse Park and Robert E Ryan Park, all other parks were designated as Recreational Passive based on the original definitions. California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) On March 22, 2018, notice of a draft Mitigated Negative Declaration was circulated (30- day minimum) to public agencies, published in the Palos Verdes Peninsula News, posted on the City’s website, and a message was sent to the General Plan listserve subscribers. The original public notice incorrectly stated that tonight’s meeting will begin at 7 p.m. A revised notice with the correct meeting time was reissued on April 6th. ALTERNATIVES In addition to the Staff recommendations, the following alternatives are available for the City Council’s consideration: 29 1. Identify specific changes to the General Plan document and/or Land Use Map, direct Staff to return with a revised document for consideration at a future meeting, and continue the public hearing to a date certain. 2. Direct Staff to take no action at this time. 30 Resolution No. 2018-__ Page 1 of 5 RESOLUTION NO. 2018- A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES CERTIFYING THE MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION AND ADOPTING A MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM FOR THE UPDATED 2018 GENERAL PLAN AND GENERAL PLAN LAND USE MAP. WHEREAS, on January 12, 2002, the City Council initiated a comprehensive update to the General Plan and formed a 15-member General Plan Update Steering Committee to assist in the update process; WHEREAS, on December 21, 2004, the Steering Committee’s recommendations, along with a General Plan Update Program, were presented to the City Council. The City Council directed Staff to proceed with the following for future review by the proposed Planning Commission and City Council: (1) Draft proposed amendments to the General Plan Goals and Policies as recommended by the General Plan Update Steering Committee; (2) Update the factual information within the General Plan; and (3) Propose improvements to the general format of the General Plan and the mandatory elements to make the Plan more user friendly. The City Council also directed Staff to obtain a consultant to assist with updating portions of the General Plan and disbanded the General Plan Update Steering Committee; WHEREAS, on February 20, 2007, the City Council entered into an agreement with three consulting firms to assist Staff with the update; WHEREAS, on September 29, 2009, the City Council and Planning Commission held a joint workshop to kick off to the General Plan Update process; WHEREAS, beginning in late 2009, the Planning Commission began to conduct public hearings on the update of the General Plan document and the General Plan Land Use Map; WHEREAS, in 2013, the Planning Commission reviewed and accepted the draft of the updated General Plan. Since that time, additional necessary land use changes that were inadvertently left out and text amendments based on new statues were introduced by Staff and reviewed by the Planning Commission. In 2015, the Planning Commission again reviewed and accepted a complete draft of the updated General Plan and the General Plan Land Use Map; WHEREAS, in late 2015, the new City Attorney reviewed the draft updated General Plan document and determined that certain text was legally insufficient and the technical studies (Air Quality, Traffic, and Noise) needed to be updated given the recent statutes. Accordingly, the City contracted with Environmental Science Associates (ESA), who completed the technical studies in 2017. The technical studies were reviewed and accepted by the Planning Commission in 2017; A-1 Resolution No. 2018-__ Page 2 of 5 WHEREAS, on March 8, 2018, a public notice was published in the Palos Verdes Peninsula News and a list-serve message was sent announcing the March 27th public hearing with the Planning Commission and the availability of the final draft of the General Plan and the General Plan Land Use Map; WHEREAS, on March 22, 2018, a public notice announcing the availability of the Initial Study and draft Mitigated Negative Declaration and final draft of the General Plan and Land Use Map was published in the Palos Verdes Peninsula News, mailed to appropriate public agencies, and posted on the City’s website for a comment period of more than 30-days, commencing on March 22, 2018, and concluding on April 26, 2018. Additionally, a list serve message was sent to the General Plan subscribers; WHEREAS, on March 27, 2018, the Planning Commission adopted Resolution No. 2018-12, recommending that the City Council approve the updated General Plan and General Plan Land Use Map; WHEREAS, on April 4, 2018, a revised public notice with the corrected 6 p.m. starting time for the April 26th public hearing was mailed to all appropriate agencies and property owners affected by and adjacent to proposed land use changes; WHEREAS, the City Council held a duly noticed public hearing on April 26, 2018, in compliance with law, including compliance with the relevant provisions of the California Government Code and Rancho Palos Verde Municipal Code, entertained the written and oral report of staff, and took public testimony . NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES DOES HEREBY FIND, DETERMINE AND RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS: Section 1: The foregoing recitals are true and correct and incorporated herein. Section 2: The City Council has independently reviewed and considered the proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration, the public comments upon it, and other evidence and finds that the Mitigated Negative Declaration was prepared in the manner required by law, and there is no substantial evidence, provided appropriate mitigation measures are imposed, that the approval of the updated 2018 General Plan and General Plan Land Use Map would result in a significant adverse effect upon the environment. Section 3: With the imposition of the following mitigation measures that address impacts upon air quality and noise and as set forth in the Mitigation Monitoring Program, Exhibit "B", which is attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference, the proposed project's potential significant impacts will be reduced below a level of significance: AQ-1: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, storage piles and unpaved disturbed areas shall be continuously stabilized or covered when material is not being added to or removed from the pile. A-2 Resolution No. 2018-__ Page 3 of 5 AQ-2: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, measures shall be taken in areas disturbed to prevent emitting dust and to minimize visible emissions from crossing the boundary line. AQ-3: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, construction vehicles leaving the site shall be cleaned to prevent dust, silt, mud, and dirt from being released or tracked off site. AQ-4: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, the Applicant’s contractor shall be responsible for minimizing bulk material or other debris from being tracked onto the City’s public roadways, and if tracked, the Applicant’s contractor shall be responsible for cleaning up the impacted City’s public roadways. AQ-5: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, no trucks shall be allowed to transport excavated material off-site unless the trucks are maintained such that no spillage can occur from holes or other openings in cargo compartments, and loads are either: covered with tarps; wetted and loaded such that the material does not touch the General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 6 front, back, or sides of the cargo compartment at any point less than 6” from the top and that no point of the load extends above the top of the cargo compartment. AQ-6: Prior to the issuance of any Grading or Building Permits, the Applicant shall demonstrate to the Director of Community Development’s satisfaction that dust generated by grading activities shall comply with the South Coast Air Quality Management District Rule 403 and the City Municipal Code requirements that require regular watering for the control of dust. AQ-7: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, all excavating and grading activities shall cease when winds gusts (as instantaneous gusts) exceed 25 mph. To assure compliance with this measure, grading activities are subject to periodic inspections by City staff. AQ-8: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, construction equipment shall be kept in proper operating condition, including proper engine tuning and exhaust control systems. N-1: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, storage piles and unpaved disturbed areas shall be continuously stabilized or covered when material is not being added to or removed from the pile. N-2: Place all stationary construction equipment so that emitted noise is directed away from sensitive receptors nearest the project site. Non-noise producing equipment, such as trailers, may be located as a sound barrier between the stationary noise sources and sensitive receptors. A-3 Resolution No. 2018-__ Page 4 of 5 N-3: Locate equipment staging in areas that will create the greatest distance between construction-related noise sources and noise-sensitive receptors during all project construction. N-4: Construct a temporary sound barrier/wall. The temporary construction barriers can use particle boards or gypsum boards, with no gaps or holes in them that could potentially deteriorate the noise attenuation effect. N-5: Unless safety provisions require otherwise, adjust all audible back-up alarms at the lowest volume appropriate for safety purposes. N-6: Include sound-deadening material (e.g., apply wood or rubber liners to metal bin impact surfaces) to line or cover hoppers, storage bins, and chutes. N-7: When feasible to do so, the construction contractor shall provide staging areas on-site to minimize off-site transportation of heavy construction equipment. These areas shall be located to maximize the distance between staging activities and neighboring properties. N-8: Use noise attenuating shields, shrouds, or portable barriers or encloses to reduce operating noise of noise producing equipment, such as jackhammers and pavement breakers. Section 4: Based on substantial evidence, both written and oral, from the public hearing, including the Initial Study, Staff Report, and the minutes and records of the proceedings, the City Council has determined that the project as conditioned and mitigated will not have a significant environmental impact and also finds that the preparation of the Mitigated Negative Declaration attached hereto complies with CEQA. Therefore, the City Council does hereby adopt this Resolution No. 2018-__, certifying the Mitigated Negative Declaration, which is attached hereto as Exhibit "A" and incorporated herein by this reference, making certain environmental findings to approve the updated 2018 General Plan and General Plan Land Use Map. PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this 26th day of April 2018. Susan Brooks, Mayor ATTEST: Emily Colborn, City Clerk A-4 Resolution No. 2018-__ Page 5 of 5 STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ) SS CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES ) I, Emily Colborn, City Clerk of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes, do hereby certify that the above Resolution No. 2018-__ was duly and regularly passed and adopted by the said City Council at a regular meeting thereof held on April 26, 2018. City Clerk A-5 . City of Rancho Palos Verdes Mitigated Negative Declaration April 2018 A-6 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Initial Study Project Title ................................................................................................................. 1 Lead Agency Name and Address ................................................................................ 1 Contact Person and Phone Number ............................................................................ 1 Project Location ........................................................................................................... 1 Project Sponsor’s Name and Address ......................................................................... 1 General Plan Designations .......................................................................................... 1 Zoning ......................................................................................................................... 1 Prior Environmental Document .................................................................................... 2 Description of Project .................................................................................................. 2 Surrounding Land Uses and Setting ............................................................................ 5 Summary of Impacts and Mitigation Measures ............................................................ 5 Other Agencies Whose Approval is Required .............................................................. 6 Environmental Factors Potentially Affected ....................................................................... 7 Determination .............................................................................................................. 7 Evaluation of Environmental Impacts 1. Aesthetics .............................................................................................................. 8 2. Agricultural and Forestry Resources ...................................................................... 10 3. Air Quality .............................................................................................................. 10 4. Biological Resources ............................................................................................. 12 5. Cultural Resources ................................................................................................ 15 6. Geology and Soils.................................................................................................. 15 7. Greenhouse Gas Emissions .................................................................................. 17 8. Hazards and Hazardous Materials ......................................................................... 19 9. Hydrology and Water Quality ................................................................................. 21 10. Land Use and Planning ......................................................................................... 23 11. Mineral Resources ................................................................................................. 25 11. Noise ................................................................................................................... 26 13. Population and Housing ......................................................................................... 28 14. Public Services ...................................................................................................... 29 15. Recreation ............................................................................................................. 29 16. Transportation/Traffic ............................................................................................. 30 17. Utilities and Service Systems ................................................................................. 32 18. Mandatory Findings of Significance ....................................................................... 34 19. Earlier Analysis ...................................................................................................... 35 20. References ............................................................................................................ 36 List of Appendices Appendix A: General Plan Appendix B: General Plan Land Use Map Changes Appendix C: ESA. Air Quality Technical Report. July 2017 Appendix D: ESA. Noise and Vibration Technical Report. November 2017 Appendix E: ESA. Traffic Impact Analysis. August 2017 Appendix F: ESA. Greenhouse Gas Technical Report. July 2017 A-7 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 1 INITIAL STUDY Project Title: Rancho Palos Verdes General Plan Update Lead Agency Name & Address: City of Rancho Palos Verdes Community Development Department 30940 Hawthorne Boulevard Rancho Palos Verdes, CA 90275 Contact Person and Phone Number: So J. Kim, Deputy Director/Planning Manager (310) 544-5222 sok@rpvca.gov Project Location: The project site is the entire City of Rancho Palos Verdes (City), which is located in southwestern Los Angeles County, along the Palos Verdes Peninsula of the Southern California coastline and approximately 25 miles southwest of downtown Los Angeles. Project Sponsor’s Name and Address: City of Rancho Palos Verdes Community Development Department 30940 Hawthorne Boulevard Rancho Palos Verdes, CA 90275 General Plan Designations: Varies. As part of the General Plan Update project, there are proposed changes to the land use designation(s) for various properties to: 1) ensure consistency between the General Plan Land Use Map and the City’s Zoning Map; 2) ensure consistency between the General Plan Land Use Map and the City’s Coastal Specific Plan Map; 3) add a new “Open Space Preservation” land use designation to address the preserve properties designated through the City’s NCCP; 4) clarify that the location of the “Hazard” land use designation is located only within existing active Portuguese Bend Landslide areas and bluff top areas, while a new “Open Space Hillside” designation is located in canyon areas; and 5) clarify the type of “Recreational” land use designation (either “Passive” or “Active”) for all City park areas. See attached Appendix B for a list of all proposed land use changes. Zoning: Varies. While this project (General Plan Update) does not change any existing zoning designations, as a result of this project, to ensure consistency between the General Plan Land Use Map and Zoning Map, future changes to the Zoning Map and Ordinance to implement the changes noted above (see “General Plan Designations” above) will be necessary. Prior Environmental Document: An Environmental Impact Report was prepared for the original 1975 General Plan. A-8 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 2 Description of Project: The proposed project is an Amendment to the City of Rancho Palos Verdes’ General Plan. Full copies of the proposed Final Draft of the updated General Plan can be found on the City’s website (http://www.rpvca.gov/356/General-Plan-Update), at the Planning Division of City Hall, and at the Miraleste and Peninsula Center libraries. Compact Disc and hard copy versions of the General Plan Update may also be purchased at City Hall in the Planning Division. Background: The original General Plan was adopted on June 26, 1975. With the exception of relatively major General Plan amendments to address the adoption of the City’s Coastal Specific Plan (1978), annexation of the “Eastview” portion of the City (1984), and the State Mandated Housing Element Updates (most recently 2014), only a variety of relatively minor amendments to the original General Plan have occurred to date. Thus, since adoption in 1975, the original General Plan had never been comprehensively updated. At its January 12, 2002 meeting, the City Council discussed master plan issues and specifically focused upon updating the City’s General Plan. The City Council acknowledged that portions of the General Plan need updating and directed Staff to take the initial steps to assist the City Council in determining the direction and extent of the needed update. The City Council expressed that a thorough review of the goals and policies was a necessary first step, and that this would help to define the direction and extent of future updating work to be conducted by the Council, Staff, and the community. Further, similar to the effort to adopt the first General Plan, the City Council expressed the importance of including public input, encouraging the use of local talent within the community, and specifically forming a General Plan Update Steering Committee to assist in the update process. The City Council then determined that one person from each of the following Commissions, Committees and Organizations within the community (but two persons from the Planning Commission) should be represented on the General Plan Update Steering Committee: • City’s Planning Commission • City’s Recreation and Parks Committee • City’s Finance Advisory Committee • City’s Traffic Committee • City’s Equestrian Committee • City’s Disaster Preparedness Committee • Council of Homeowner’s Association • Council of Homeowner’s Association – Eastview Representative • Peninsula Seniors • Peninsula Youth Recreation League Council • Docents – Los Serenos de Point Vicente • School District • Chamber of Commerce • Palos Verdes Peninsula Land Conservancy The purpose of the Steering Committee was to review all of the goals and policies of the General Plan and to make recommendations as to the extent to which such goals and policies needed to be maintained, amended or eliminated, and whether new goals and policies needed to be added. Additionally, in order to assist the City’s undertaking of its General Plan Update; a non-City sponsored “grass-roots” committee of more than 210 residents formed for the purpose of preparing a “Goals Report” that identified various goals for the City. This “Goals Report” was A-9 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 3 provided to each member of the Steering Committee, which also considered it in making the Steering Committee’s own review and findings in its report to the City Council. Beginning on October 30, 2002, the Steering Committee held a total of 22 public meetings, on an average of once a month. Through the Committee’s work, the City Council learned that, apart from the need for some textual changes to the goals and policies, as well as changes to the factual information within the Plan, for the most part the context of the existing goals and policies that were created in 1975 still applied through to the present. As such, given that there are no significant changes to the vision, goals or policies from the original General Plan, this project has been termed as an “Update”. During the preparation of the updated General Plan, the Planning Commission held 70 public meetings prior to their consideration of this Initial Study/Negative Declaration of the General Plan Update. Additionally, the Finance Advisory Committee, Traffic Safety Commission and the Emergency Preparedness Committee all provided input on the Fiscal, Circulation and Safety Elements, respectively, during public meetings. Prior to each meeting on the General Plan, a public notice was published in the Peninsula News and delivered through the City’s list-serve email subscribers list. Additionally, public notification was also provided in cases where Land Use Map changes were proposed to specific properties. Summary of Amendments: While the proposed General Plan Update does include changes to the existing General Plan’s goals and policies, text, and graphics, these changes do not result in significant changes to the City’s overall vision of its development pattern, including no changes to the existing development envelopes or intensification of existing land uses that would necessitate additional infrastructure facilities, or result in increased traffic. With exception to the General Plan Housing Element, which tracks on a separate State Mandated updating schedule and which was adopted by the City in 2014 and certified by the California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) as being in compliance with State Law, all of the other General Plan elements are being amended to some degree through this project. The original 1975 General Plan was divided into six separate sections; I) Introduction, II) Natural Environment Element, III) Social/Cultural Element, IV) Urban Environment Element, V) Land Use Plan, and VI) Fiscal Element. The proposed project re- organizes the existing plan into nine separate sections to enhance the document’s ease of use. Below is a brief summary of the changes to each element. • Introduction: The section provides an overview/history of the Palos Verdes Peninsula and the City, background on the State requirements/guidelines of a General Plan, and background on the City’s process in preparing the final draft of the updated General Plan. Changes to this section are proposed to bring the 1975 document up to date. • Circulation Element: This section presents a plan to ensure that utilities and transportation, including public transportation services, are constantly available to permit orderly growth and to promote the public health, safety, and welfare. This Element provides a framework within which individual property owners can plan the development of their property and be assured that basic infrastructure and services are available and adequate. This Element provides an area-wide assessment of the different public transit, services, and utilities for a broader understanding of service provision. Further, it is envisioned that transportation improvements (new or retrofitted) will provide opportunities to improve safety, access, and mobility for all travelers and recognize bicycle, pedestrian, and transit modes as integral A-10 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 4 elements of the transportation system, thereby using complete street concepts to integrate the needs of all users of the roadway system consistent with the California Complete Streets Act of 2008. • Conservation and Open Space Element: This section provides an evaluation of the basic ecological and environmental units dealing with the natural factors of land, climate, hydrology, biotic resources, geotechnical factors, and the systematic relationships that must exist among them. This Element provides a discussion of each of these ecological and environmental units as it applies individually to Rancho Palos Verdes, then in appropriate classification combinations. Each of these combinations is classified into two categories: (1) preservation of natural resources and open space, and (2) public health and safety. These two categories are combined to develop the Conservation and Open Space Element, which becomes a guide for the City’s natural environmental resource management policies. • Environmental Justice Element: This section address environmental justice through the development of a comprehensive set of goals and policies, consistent with State requirements, to encourage greater public participation and reduce environmental hazards to target populations in the City. This Element serves as a blue-print for the physical development of the City and is intended to assist elected and appointed officials in the decision-making process. • Fiscal Element: This section establishes the policy framework necessary to guide all of the City’s short- and long-term fiscal decisions. In addition to identifying policies that City officials will follow in conducting the financial affairs of the City, it serves as a planning document to assist in making fiscal decisions from a comprehensive perspective. It is intended to ensure that the fiscal aspects of policy issues are considered whenever and wherever possible. • Land Use Element: This section is a composite of the other elements of the General Plan. The determination of appropriate land uses is derived from the natural environmental, socio/cultural, and urban environmental constraints and opportunities analyzed throughout the General Plan. Other sections of the General Plan also contain land use policies. • Determinants of appropriate uses include the following: natural environmental constraints: climate, geotechnical factors, hydrology, and biotic resources; social and cultural resources and needs of the community and region; existing and future adjacent development patterns, intensities, and structural types; capacity of infrastructure, both local and regional; safety; and visual and noise considerations. • Noise Element: This section identifies existing and potential future sources of noise within the community, and to identify strategies to limit the exposure of the community to excessive noise levels. • Safety Element: This section identifies hazards; assesses vulnerability; analyzes risk; and contains goals, policies, and objectives to reduce risk and prevent loss from future natural hazard events within the City of Rancho Palos Verdes (City). This Element first discusses the various hazards that may impact the City, including wildfire hazards, flood hazards, geologic hazards, and other hazards. This discussion is followed by Emergency Services available to the City in addressing these hazards, including risk assessment, leading to policies to help address these impacts. A-11 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 5 • Visual Resources Element: This section provides guidance through establishment of goals and policies to ensure the continued preservation, restoration, and enhancement of significant visual resources within the City. Summary of Impacts and Mitigation Measures: The City is built out with minimal vacant developable lots scattered throughout the City, mostly in established neighborhoods. The General Plan assumes a complete build out of the City by year 2035. The General Plan Update contemplates a slight population increase though the General Plan build-out. The bulk of this increase will be reflected in low density residential development. The City’s adopted and certified 2013-2021 Housing Element contemplates modest gains in population growth projections. More specifically, the Southern California Association of Governments 2012 Regional Transportation Plan Forecast shows an increase of 100 persons and 100 households over a period of 12 years (between 2008 and 2020). Taking into account the average gain from the current year of 2018, the projected increase is approximately 136 persons and 136 households by year 2035. With the current population at 42,435, this is less than a 1% increase for the next 17 years. The General Plan does not entitle any development project or require that the City meet the buildout projections. Subsequent implementation and projects under the General Plan would be evaluated for consistency with the plan and in light of the environmental analysis provided in this Mitigated Negative Declaration. Given the limited number of vacant infill lots in the City, combined with a modest projected population increase by 2035, the continued compliance and implementation of General Plan goals and policies, Municipal Code, NCCP/HCP Plan, and adopted guidelines (Height Variation, View Restoration, Neighborhood Compatibility), the impacts from implementing the General Plan will remain less than significant, with appropriate additional mitigation measures to address air quality and noise impacts as a result of future short-term construction. Below lists the required mitigation measures to reduce future construction related air quality (AQ-) and noise (N-) impacts to a less than significant level. AQ-1: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, storage piles and unpaved disturbed areas shall be continuously stabilized or covered when material is not being added to or removed from the pile. AQ-2: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, measures shall be taken in areas disturbed to prevent emitting dust and to minimize visible emissions from crossing the boundary line. AQ-3: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, construction vehicles leaving the site shall be cleaned to prevent dust, silt, mud, and dirt from being released or tracked off site. AQ-4: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, the Applicant’s contractor shall be responsible for minimizing bulk material or other debris from being tracked onto the City’s public roadways, and if tracked, the Applicant’s contractor shall be responsible for cleaning up the impacted City’s public roadways. AQ-5: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, no trucks shall be allowed to transport excavated material off-site unless the trucks are maintained such that no spillage can occur from holes or other openings in cargo compartments, and loads are either: covered with tarps; wetted and loaded such that the material does not touch the A-12 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 6 front, back, or sides of the cargo compartment at any point less than 6” from the top and that no point of the load extends above the top of the cargo compartment. AQ-6: Prior to the issuance of any Grading or Building Permits, the Applicant shall demonstrate to the Director of Community Development’s satisfaction that dust generated by grading activities shall comply with the South Coast Air Quality Management District Rule 403 and the City Municipal Code requirements that require regular watering for the control of dust. AQ-7: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, all excavating and grading activities shall cease when winds gusts (as instantaneous gusts) exceed 25 mph. To assure compliance with this measure, grading activities are subject to periodic inspections by City staff. AQ-8: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, construction equipment shall be kept in proper operating condition, including proper engine tuning and exhaust control systems. N-1: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, storage piles and unpaved disturbed areas shall be continuously stabilized or covered when material is not being added to or removed from the pile. N-2: Place all stationary construction equipment so that emitted noise is directed away from sensitive receptors nearest the project site. Non-noise producing equipment, such as trailers, may be located as a sound barrier between the stationary noise sources and sensitive receptors. N-3: Locate equipment staging in areas that will create the greatest distance between construction-related noise sources and noise-sensitive receptors during all project construction. N-4: Construct a temporary sound barrier/wall. The temporary construction barriers can use particle boards or gypsum boards, with no gaps or holes in them that could potentially deteriorate the noise attenuation effect. N-5: Unless safety provisions require otherwise, adjust all audible back-up alarms at the lowest volume appropriate for safety purposes. N-6: Include sound-deadening material (e.g., apply wood or rubber liners to metal bin impact surfaces) to line or cover hoppers, storage bins, and chutes. N-7: When feasible to do so, the construction contractor shall provide staging areas on-site to minimize off-site transportation of heavy construction equipment. These areas shall be located to maximize the distance between staging activities and neighboring properties. N-8: Use noise attenuating shields, shrouds, or portable barriers or encloses to reduce operating noise of noise producing equipment, such as jackhammers and pavement breakers. Other Agencies Whose Approval is Required: None. A-13 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 7 ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS POTENTIALLY AFFECTED: The environmental factors checked below would be potentially affected by this project, involving at least one impact that is a “Potentially Significant Impact” as indicted by the checklist on the following pages. Land Use and Planning Biological Resources Aesthetics Population and Housing Energy/Mineral Resources Cultural Resources Geology and Soils Hazards and Hazardous Material Recreation Hydrology and Water Quality X Noise Agricultural Resources X Air Quality Public Services Mandatory Findings of Significance Transportation and Circulation Utilities and Service Systems DETERMINATION: On the basis of this initial evaluation: I find that the project COULD NOT have a significant effect on the environment, and a NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. X I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, there will not be a significant effect in this case because the mitigation measures described under Summary of Impact and Mitigation Measures have been added to the project. A MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. I find that the proposed project MAY have a significant effect on the environment, and an ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required. I find that the proposed project MAY have a significant effect(s) on the environment, but at least one effect 1) has been adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and 2) has been addressed by mitigation measures based on earlier analysis as described on attached sheets, if the effect is a “potentially significant impact” or “potentially significant unless mitigated”. An ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required but must analyze only the effects that remain to be addressed. I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, there WILL NOT be a significant effect in this case because all potentially significant effect (a) have been analyzed adequately in an earlier EIR pursuant to applicable standards, and (b) have been avoided or mitigated pursuant to that earlier EIR, including revisions or mitigation measures that are imposed on the proposed project Signature: Date: 3-21-2018 Printed Name: So Kim, Deputy Director/Plng Manager For: City of Rancho Palos Verdes A-14 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 8 EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS: Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact 1. AESTHETICS. Would the proposal: a) Have a substantial effect on a scenic vista? 1 √ b) Substantially damage scenic resources, including, but not limited to, trees, rock outcroppings, and historical buildings, within a state scenic highways? 1 √ c) Substantially degrade the existing visual character or quality of the site and its surroundings? 1,8 √ d) Create a new source of substantial light or glare, which would adversely affect day or nighttime views in the area? 1,8 √ Comments: a) The City of Rancho Palos Verdes is mostly built-out, with only handful of vacant developable lots scattered throughout the City, mostly within existing residential tracts, that can accommodate additional development. The General Plan update (“project”) is based on a built-out scenario of the City. Upon incorporation, the City developed the policies in its General Plan and has adopted various planning documents to assist the public in proposing and reviewing developments in accordance to the General Plan and Municipal Code to preserve visual resources, including scenic vistas. The Visual Resources Element describes a vista is defined as a confined view that is usually directed toward a dominant element or landmark (e.g. lighthouse). A vista, unlike a view, may be created by features that visually frame the vista. Each vista has, in simplest terms, a viewing station, an object or objects to be seen, and intermediate features that frame the vista. If one or more of the elements already exist and are allowed to remain, then the others must be designed in harmony. There are no officially designated scenic highways within the City. Future actions under the project have the potential to encroach on scenic vistas, through the introduction of new structures. However, the General Plan includes the following Visual Resources Element’s goals and policies that direct future discretionary projects to ensure the continued preservation, restoration, and enhancement of significant visual resources within the City that guides development in a manner that enhances and preserve vistas and the visual character while being compatible with a neighborhood; and new light sources must be mitigated to prevent light pollution associated with developments. Impacts to vistas, visual character, and day and nighttime views as a result of new light sources would be less than significant because developments would comply with the goals and policies of the General Plan and the following adopted guidelines to protect visual resources and the aesthetics of the community. Therefore, no additional mitigation is required. Visual Resource Element’s Goal: • Preserve views and vistas for the public benefit and, where appropriate, the City should strive to enhance and restore these resources and the visual character of the City, and provide and maintain access for the benefit and enjoyment of the public. Visual Resources Element Policies: • Develop controls to preserve existing significant visual aspects from future disruption or degradation. • Enhance views and vistas where appropriate, taking into account traffic safety along major thoroughfares. • Preserve and enhance existing positive visual elements and restore those that have been lost. • Consider the visual character of neighborhoods consistent with the General Plan and Neighborhood Compatibility Guidelines. • Develop and post signs regarding vista points to provide safe off-road areas to enjoy views. • Develop and maintain, in conjunction with appropriate agencies, public access to paths and trails for the enjoyment of views. A-15 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 9 Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact • For developments that are proposed within areas that impact the visual character of a corridor, require developers to incorporate treatments into their projects that enhance a corridor’s imagery. • Require developments that will impact corridor-related views to mitigate their impacts. • Develop a program for the restoration of existing areas that negatively impact view corridors. • Require residents and developers to mitigate light pollution associated with developments. • Maintain strict sign standards to ensure that signs are harmonious with the buildings, neighborhood, and other signs in the area. • Work with adjoining jurisdictions to preserve and restore the view corridors from major thoroughfares, taking into account traffic safety. View Restoration and Preservation Ordinance and Guidelines - In November 1989 the voters of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes passed an initiative to protect views by establishing height limits for residential structures and foliage. This View ordinance was codified into the City’s Municipal Code. Subsequently, guidelines and review procedures were adopted by the City Council to implement the ordinance and codes related to building structure heights and for view impairment caused by foliage. These guidelines are known as the Height Variation Guidelines and the View Restoration and Preservation Guidelines and Procedures, respectively. To be consistent with the intent to protect views and vistas from residential properties, the City Council also adopted a policy to protect views impaired by foliage located on City-owned property. View restoration requests involving City-owned trees are processed by the City through the issuance of a City Tree Review Permit application pursuant to the City’s Municipal Code. Guidelines and Procedures for Neighborhood Compatibility - The City of Rancho Palos Verdes’ General Plan contains policies regarding many aspects of residential development including neighborhood compatibility. Neighborhood compatibility is an urban design concept that attempts to balance new residential development with the preservation of the rural and semi-rural character of the City. To this end, in 2003, the City adopted recommended Neighborhood compatibility guidelines for property development in the City as a means to further the objectives of the General Plan to preserve and enhance the character of established neighborhoods. The suggested neighborhood compatibility guidelines are meant to assist residents and developers in the preparation and design of residential development projects by review of a project’s scale, architecture and setbacks within the context of the immediate, surrounding neighborhood. Coastal Specific Plan - A Coastal Specific Plan was prepared in 1978 to further study and assess resources along the Rancho Palos Verdes coastline. One of the goals of the Coastal Specific Plan was to provide additional guidance beyond the General Plan and further define policy for visual resources and development along the coastline. Accordingly, the Coastal Specific Plan further defined the General Plan’s concepts of visual corridors and viewing focal points as they pertain to the City’s coastline. The Coastal Specific Plan also contains community design guidelines to ensure public and private development conforms to the principles set forth in the General Plan. Western Avenue Specific Plans - The intent and purpose of the Western Avenue Specific Plans were to establish a guide for the comprehensive redevelopment or renovation of the existing commercial development located along Western Avenue. The Specific Plans include design and regulatory standards that are tailored to the unique features and characteristics of the area. In addition, the Specific Plans were prepared to protect adjacent residential property from the impacts of commercial development and to encourage the revitalization of the area. The plans identify themes that both create a Rancho Palos Verdes identity and distinguish the area from neighboring Los Angeles. The plans integrate the unique aspects of the Eastview area into the overall character of Rancho Palos Verdes, assist in preserving views, and improve the urban design for this area. A-16 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 10 Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact 2. AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY RESOURCES: Would the project: a) Convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance (Farmland), as shown on the maps prepared pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the California Resource Agency, to non-agricultural use? 1, 2, 8 √ b) Conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use, or a Williamson Act contract? 2 √ c) Conflict with existing zoning for, or cause rezoning of forest land (as defined in Public Resources Code section 12220(g)), timberland (as defined by Public Resources Code section 4526), or timberland zoned Timberland Production (as defined by Gov’t Code section 5104(g))? 2, 8 √ d) Result in the loss of forest land or conversion of forest land to non-forest use? 1, 2 √ e) Involve other changes in the existing environment that, due to their location or nature, could result in conversion of Farmland, to a non-agricultural use? 1, 2 √ Comments: There is only one specific area in the City designated for Agricultural use, which makes up a portion of a future public park. This future park consists of 17 acres of undeveloped land that lies over an active landslide area. This area was purchased by the City in 2005 for the purpose of providing an access point or gateway to the City’s abutting Open Space Preserve area, particularly for equestrian use. The City has an in-concept plan for the subject area with the Agricultural land use designation to be developed with an equestrian park. This area is not used for agricultural use and the City does not have future plans for agricultural purposes. As such, there is no conversion of farmland that is proposed as part of the project. The land use for this one remaining area is proposed to be changed from Agricultural to Recreational-Passive to accommodate the future park. However, this does not remove the agricultural use in the City as it is allowed in Residential and Open Space land use designations either by-right or with an approval of a Conditional Use Permit, depending on the size. Therefore, the project would cause less than significant impact to agricultural use in the City and no mitigation is required. With regards to forest land, there are none in the City and therefore, the project would result in no impact. Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact 3. AIR QUALITY: Would the proposal: a) Conflict with or obstruct the implementation of any applicable air quality plan? 1, 5, 15 √ b) Violate any air quality standard or contribute to an existing or projected air quality violation? 1, 5, 15 √ c) Result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the project region is non- attainment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality standard (including releasing emissions that 1, 5, 15 √ A-17 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 11 Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone precursors)? d) Expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations? 1, 5, 15 √ e) Create objectionable odors affecting a substantial number of people? 1, 5, 15 √ Comments: South Coast Air Quality Management District (AQMD) is the air pollution control agency for all of Orange County and the urban portions of Los Angeles, Riverside, and San Bernardino Counties, the smoggiest region of the United States. Rancho Palos Verdes is part of the Western Region of AQMD’s four-county jurisdiction. AQMD is responsible for controlling emissions primarily from stationary sources of air pollution, including anything from large power plants and refineries to the corner gas station. The City of Rancho Palos Verdes is located adjacent to the Pacific Ocean with mild winds that typically transport the air pollutants generated in the urbanized areas of the Los Angeles Basin, away from the City and towards the inland areas to the east. As a result, with the rare exception of on-to-off shore wind conditions (known as the Santa Anas, or Santa Ana winds), the City of Rancho Palos Verdes’ air pollutant level is better than the Los Angeles basin and consistently registers below the State and Federal emission standards. Specifically, the City is located at the southwest tip of the South Coast Air Basin, which is an area of non-attainment for Federal air quality standards for ozone (O 3 ), carbon monoxide (CO), and suspended particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5). The implementation of the project would guide future development in the City in a manner that could temporarily generate air pollutant emissions during short-term construction. Based upon the AQMD guidelines for estimating air quality impacts from construction activities, the development of individual 1-acre parcels would not exceed Localized Significance Thresholds (LSTs) for nitrous oxides (NO X ), CO, PM10 or PM2.5. The General Plan policies below are intended to mitigate potential significant impacts, to a less than significant level. Conservation and Open Space Element Policy: • Collect baseline data for air and water quality to develop standards for evaluation of the impacts of current or proposed development in and adjacent to Rancho Palos Verdes. Environmental Justice Element Policy: • Implement policies and programs identified in the City’s Emissions Reduction Action Plan (ERAP) in order to improve air quality in the City. Safety Element Policies: • Continue to review development proposals for potential regional and local air quality impacts per the California Environmental Quality Act, and if potential impacts are identified, require mitigation to reduce the impact to a level that is less than significant, where technically and economically feasible. • Continue to enforce Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations 1 building construction requirements and apply standards that promote energy conservation. While, compliance with the existing federal and state regulations, AQMD rules and regulations, and the above General Plan policies may reduce air quality impacts, construction emissions may still result in a potentially significant impact. To reduce construction-related emissions to a level less than significant, the following mitigation measures would be required. Mitigation Measures: AQ-1: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, storage piles and unpaved disturbed areas shall be continuously stabilized or covered when material is not being added to or removed from the pile. AQ-2: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, measures shall be taken in areas disturbed to prevent emitting dust and to minimize visible emissions from crossing the boundary line. AQ-3: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, construction vehicles leaving the site shall be cleaned to prevent dust, silt, mud, and dirt from being released or tracked off site. 1 Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations, also titled the Energy Efficiency Standards for Residential and Nonresidential Buildings, was created and is periodically updated by the California Building Standards Commission in response to a legislative mandate to reduce California’s energy consumption. A-18 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 12 Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact AQ-4: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, the Applicant’s contractor shall be responsible for minimizing bulk material or other debris from being tracked onto the City’s public roadways, and if tracked, the Applicant’s contractor shall be responsible for cleaning up the impacted City’s public roadways. AQ-5: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, no trucks shall be allowed to transport excavated material off-site unless the trucks are maintained such that no spillage can occur from holes or other openings in cargo compartments, and loads are either: covered with tarps; wetted and loaded such that the material does not touch the front, back, or sides of the cargo compartment at any point less than 6” from the top and that no point of the load extends above the top of the cargo compartment. AQ-6: Prior to the issuance of any Grading or Building Permits, the Applicant shall demonstrate to the Director of Community Development’s satisfaction that dust generated by grading activities shall comply with the South Coast Air Quality Management District Rule 403 and the City Municipal Code requirements that require regular watering for the control of dust. AQ-7: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, all excavating and grading activities shall cease when winds gusts (as instantaneous gusts) exceed 25 mph. To assure compliance with this measure, grading activities are subject to periodic inspections by City staff. AQ-8: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, construction equipment shall be kept in proper operating condition, including proper engine tuning and exhaust control systems. Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact 4. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES: Would the proposal: a) Have a substantial adverse effect, either directly or through habitat modifications, on any species identified as a candidate, sensitive, or special status species in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations, or by the California Department of fish and Game or US Fish and Wildlife Service? 8 √ b) Have a substantial adverse effect on any riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, policies, regulations or by the California Department of Fish and Game or US Fish and Wildlife Service? 8 √ c) Have a substantial adverse effect on federally protected wetlands, as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal pool, coastal, etc…), through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption, or other means? 8 √ d) Interfere substantially with the movement of any native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or impede the use of native wildlife nursery sites? 8 √ A-19 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 13 Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact e) Conflict with any local polices or ordinances protecting biological resources, such as tree preservation policy or ordinance? 8 √ f) Conflict with the provisions of an adopted Habitat Conservation Plan or Natural Community Conservation Plan, or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan? 8, 12 √ Comments: In 1996, Rancho Palos Verdes entered into an agreement with the State Department of Fish and Game (whose name was subsequently changed to the State Department of Fish and Wildlife) and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, collectively referred to as “Wildlife Agencies”, to take the lead in the preparation of a Natural Community Conservation Plan and Habitat Conservation Plan (NCCP/HCP). The City’s NCCP/HCP identifies and provides for protection and management of a diverse natural wildlife while allowing for compatible public use and appropriate development growth. The NCCP/HCP also provides comprehensive management and conservation of multiple species, including but not limited to species listed under the California Endangered Species Act or federal Endangered Species Act of 1973. The City developed a landscape-scale database of biological resources and land-use information to allow the City and Wildlife Agencies to make informed land-use and conservation decisions for future projects. This database mapped the vegetation communities and sensitive species distributions, along with their potential habitat. The NCCP/HCP also provided measures for habitat restoration of disturbed areas within the Preserve, with a required minimum level of restoration and enhancement to be accomplished each year. Approximately 8,616.6 acres of land are within the NCCP/HCP area, including native habitats, non-native habitats, disturbed areas, and developed lands. Although the NCCP/HCP covers vegetation and wildlife species found across the entire City, it also created a designated “Preserve” to conserve and re-vegetate sensitive native habitats within Rancho Palos Verdes and provide adequate habitat linkages between patches of conserved habitat. Through a partnership with the Palos Verdes Peninsula Land Conservancy (PVPLC), the City was able to acquire upwards of 1,400 acres of land through public dedications of City-owned land, private donations of land and formal land purchases. This partnership not only lead efforts in the various forms of land acquisitions for the designated Preserve areas, but also provided necessary support for the design and implementation of the formal NCCP/HCP. The City is in the process of updating the NCCP/HCP at this time. Due to the large quantity of land acquired by the City and the desire to ensure that sensitive, native habitats are re-vegetated and conserved over time, the City also created a new General Plan Land Use designation referred to as the Open Space Preservation for these areas. The Land Use Element describes the purpose of the Open Space Preserve as providing permanent open space buffers within the community; protecting sensitive plant and animal communities; and providing opportunity for passive recreational uses. This designation includes portions of properties acquired by the City for open space purposes that previously had other Land Use Designations such as Hazard and Residential. These properties have been consolidated under the ownership of the City to form the “backbone” of the Palos Verdes Nature Preserve. Additionally, the Land Use Element includes a new policy requiring that all land within the Open Space Preservation land use designation be utilized in compliance with the City’s NCCP. The Open Space Conservation Element also includes the following goals and policies specific to NCCP, therefore the project would result in less than significant impact and no additional mitigation is necessary: Conservation and Open Space Element Goals: • To conserve, protect, and enhance the City’s natural resources; beauty; and open space for the benefit and enjoyment of its residents and the residents of the entire region. Future development shall recognize the sensitivity of the natural environment and be accomplished in such a manner as to maximize the protection of it. • To protect and preserve all significant archaeological, paleontological, and historical resources within the City. Conservation and Open Space Element Policies: • In addition to the State-designated Abalone Cove Ecological Reserve, establish the rocky intertidal areas throughout the remainder of the City’s coastline as marine reserves and enforce all regulations concerning marine resources (Resource Management District RM 7). • Require developments within or adjacent to wildlife habitats (RM 8) to describe the nature of the impact on the wildlife habitat and provide mitigation measures to fully offset the impact. A-20 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 14 Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact • Require developments within Resource Management Districts containing natural vegetation (RM 9) to revegetate with appropriate native plants wherever possible when clearing of vegetation is required. • Maintain the existing natural vegetation of the City in its natural state in all existing and proposed developments, to the extent commensurate with good fire protection policies, and encourage the re- establishment of appropriate native plants, especially fire retardant natives such as saltbrush, near fuel modification setback areas. • Implement the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP. • Continue to implement the City’s Natural Overlay Control District and its performance criteria. • Continue to implement the natural environment policies of the Coastal Specific Plan. • Collect baseline data for air and water quality to develop standards for evaluation of the impacts of current or proposed development in and adjacent to Rancho Palos Verdes. • Pursue the acquisition of rights over the offshore tidelands area related to the City’s coastline. Develop proposals for grants and recognition as protected areas. • Encourage study of and funding to preserve native flora and fauna. • Work with neighboring jurisdictions to manage contiguous wildlife and habitat areas and recreational amenities such as trails. • Encourage the restoration of vegetation throughout the City to indigenous native plant species. Encourage use of locally native plant species in City landscaping. • Develop balanced programs to provide safe public access to the coastline consistent with protecting the environment. • Promote programs to encourage volunteer efforts to repair, protect, and improve the environment. • Make every effort to preserve or restore natural hydrology when projects impact canyons or other natural drainage areas when such efforts do not conflict with public safety. • Ensure the maximum preservation of the natural scenic character and topography of the City consistent with reasonable economic uses. Land Use Element Policy: • All land with an Open Space Preservation Land Use Designation shall be used in compliance with the City’s Natural Community Conservation Plan / Habitat Conservation Plan (NCCP/HCP). Safety Element Policy: • Continue to support the preservation of natural resources and open spaces throughout the City. With the acquisition of land since the original adoption of the 1975 General Plan, new land use designation of Open Space Preserve for protection of these areas and policies within the Land Use and Open Space Conservation Elements, there will be no adverse effect on any sensitive or protective species, riparian habitat, or wetlands and there will be no interference with the movement of native or migratory fish or wildlife species as a result of the proposed General Plan Update. Future projects would be required to comply with applicable local ordinances and the City’s NCCP, ensuring the protection and appropriate mitigation for any impacted biological resources. Additionally, the project does not create any conflict with local policies, ordinances, or with the City’s NCCP. Therefore, no additional mitigation is required as there will be less to no impacts to biological resources as a result of the project. A-21 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 15 Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact 5. CULTURAL RESOURCES: Would the proposal: a) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a historical resource as defined in §15064.5? 1, 7 √ b) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an archaeological resource pursuant to §15064.5? 1, 7 √ c) Directly or indirectly destroy a unique paleontological resource or site or unique geological feature? 1, 7 √ d) Disturbed any human remains, including those interred outside of formal cemeteries and Native American burial sites? 1, 7 √ Comments: The Conservation Open Space Element identifies the grove of trees planted at Ryan Park; Malaga Cove Library; the lighthouse at Point Vicente, which has guided sailors since 1924 and was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980; Portuguese Bend, which served as a pick-up point for smuggling operations when the land was ruled by Spanish viceroys; Villa Francesca (i.e., the peppertree gatehouse to the Portuguese Bend community), which was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986; the estate of Frank Vanderlip, principal founder and developer of much of the Palos Verdes Peninsula; the Harden Estate (i.e., the Portuguese Point gatehouse); the Portuguese Bend Riding Club and stables, which serves as the hub of a social sector in the area; and Wayfarers Chapel, which was designed by Lloyd Wright, son of the renowned American architectural pioneer Frank Lloyd Wright, and placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. These sites and structures represent the major historical points in Rancho Palos Verdes. Several other features, such as the Narcissa gatehouse to Portuguese Bend, are also well known, but they are more points of interest than points of historical significance, given the criteria promulgated in the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966. There are no changes to these historical and archaeological sites as part of the project, and therefore there are no impacts to historical and archaeological resources. Paleontological resources or fossil remains, are not considered endangered due to their wide distribution through the Peninsula. However, should a particular site exhibit a high degree of paleontological significance as a result of its own CEQA analysis as part of a future development proposal, applicable preservation, excavation and/or no action option would be added as conditions of approval. Additionally, outside of the Green Hills Memorial Cemetery, there are no known sites with human remains that would be disturbed as a result of the project. However, if human remains are discovered as part of construction or other ground-disturbing activities, the City would be notified and work would immediately halt. The County coroner would be notified according to California Public Resources Code Section 5097.98 and California Health and Safety Code Section 70850.5. If the remains are determined to be Native American, the coroner would notify the Native American Heritage Commission and the procedures outlined in CEQA Section 15064.5(d) and (e) would be followed. Therefore, there will be no impacts as a result of the project. Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact 6. GEOLOGY AND SOILS: Would the proposal: a) Expose people or structure to potential substantial adverse effects, including the risk of loss, injury, or death involving: i) Rupture of a known earthquake fault, as delineated on the most recent Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Map issued by the State Geologist for the area or based on other substantial evidence of a known fault? 6 √ A-22 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 16 Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact ii) Strong seismic ground shaking? 6 √ iii) Seismic-related ground failure, including liquefaction? 6 √ iv) Landslides? 2, 6, 8, 12 √ b) Result in substantial soil erosion or the loss of topsoil? √ c) Be located on a geological unit or soil that is unstable, or that would become unstable as a result of the project, and potentially result in on or off site landslide, lateral spreading, subsidence, liquefaction or collapse? 6, 8, 12 √ d) Be located on expansive soil, as defined in the Uniform Building Code, thus creating substantial risks to life or property? √ e) Have soils incapable or adequately supporting the use of septic tanks or alternative wastewater disposal systems, where sewers are not available for the disposal of wastewater? 6, 12 √ Comments: The Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Act’s main purpose is to prevent the construction of buildings used for human occupancy on the surface trace of active faults. The Act only addresses the hazard of surface fault rupture and is not directed toward other earthquake hazards. According to the State of California Department of Conservation website, the City of Rancho Palos Verdes is not one of the cities identified as being affected by Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zones as of May 1, 1999. However, the Seismic Zone Map released in March 25, 1999 show earthquake induced landslides and liquefaction zones in portions of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes. The project does not function as an entitlement that allows development on specific properties. However, land use changes that may lead to subsequent consistency zone changes may allow for a less stringent development regulations on some properties. More specifically, there are disparities between the mapping of the General Plan’s Hazard areas and the Zoning Map’s Hazard boundaries, along with a history of inaccuracies as to hazard mapping raised by the residents throughout the years. To address this issue, the City Geologist was tasked to review the General Plan’s mapped Hazard areas to determine if it was consistent with existing topographic and geologic conditions that warranted such zoning pursuant to the General Plan. Based on reviewing the Hazard areas throughout the City, the City Geologist found that some boundary lines need to be adjusted as the Hazard designation included developed or developable potions of parcels, which are not considered hazardous areas from a geologic standpoint. Additionally, applicable site- specific environmental geological analysis as well as compliance with the Uniform Building Code are required prior to any development over non-hazard designated areas to prevent or mitigate potential adverse impacts. The project would not change conditions related to ground shaking, landslides, lateral spreading, subsidence, liquefaction, or collapse because of the lack of land use changes that could implicate these geologic conditions. Implementation of existing laws, regulations, policies, and the following General Plan goals and policies would minimize seismic hazards impacts to people and structures; erosion and loss of topsoil; development in areas with unstable or expansive soil; use of septic tanks to a less than significant impact level. Therefore, no additional mitigation is required. Circulation Policy: • Discourage the installation or extension of any infrastructure component into any area known to be hazardous unless appropriate liability safeguards (such as geological hazard abatement districts) are in place and adequate mitigation measures are incorporated into the design. Conservation and Open Space Policy: • Permit development within the Sea Cliff Erosion Area (Resource Management, RM 1) only if demonstrated, through detailed geologic analysis, that the design and setbacks are adequate to ensure public safety and to A-23 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 17 Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact maintain physical, biologic, and scenic resources. Due to the sensitive nature of RM 1, this area is included as an integral part of the Coastal Specific Plan. • Require any development within the Resource Management Districts of high slopes (RM 3) and dormant landslide area (RM 5) to perform at least one, and preferably two, independent engineering studies concerning the geotechnical, soils, and other stability factors (including seismic considerations) affecting this site following established geological industry standards. • Prohibit activities that create excessive silt, pollutant runoff, increase canyon-wall erosion, or potential for landslide within Resource Management Districts containing hydrologic factors (RM 6). • Seek funding for the identification, acquisition, preservation, and/or maintenance of historic places and archaeological, paleontological, and geological sites. Safety Element Goal: • Protect life and property and reduce adverse economic, environmental, and social impacts resulting from any geologic activity. Safety Element Policy: • Adopt and enforce building codes, ordinances, and regulations using best practices that include design and construction standards based upon appropriate levels of risk and hazard. Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact 7. GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS: Would the project: a) Generate greenhouse gas emissions, either directly or indirectly, that may have a significant impact on the environment? 5, 15 √ b) Conflict with an applicable plan, policy or regulation adopted for the purpose of reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases? 5, 15 √ Comments: As a member of the South Bay Cities Council of Governments (SBCCOG), the City collaborated with the SBCCOG on the development of the ERAP. The City has conducted two inventories of community-wide greenhouse gas emissions, one for the baseline year of 2005 (future emissions reductions will be measured against this year) and another for 2007. Additionally, the SBCCOG calculated inventories for 2010 and 2012. The City’s community and municipal GHG emissions decreased 8 percent from 2005 to 2012, falling from 289,289 Metric Ton(MT)CO 2 e in 2005 to 266,176 MTCO 2 e in 2012. The Business-As-Usual forecasts estimate future emissions consumption patterns and emission factors with the anticipated growth in the City. Anticipated growth is estimated using data from regional planning scenarios developed by Southern California Association of Governments, the City, and other relevant sources. The City’s community and municipal Business-As-Usual emissions in 2020 are estimated to be 262,363 MTCO 2 e, or approximately a 9.5% decrease from the 2005 baseline emissions of 289,289 MTCO 2 e. By 2035, emissions are estimated to decrease by approximately 9.4% from the baseline level to 262,083 MTCO 2 e. The City’s greenhouse gas inventory is summarized in the table below. CITYWIDE GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORY (MTCO 2 e) Category 2005 Baselin e BAU 2020 2035 Adjusted BAU 2020 Adjusted 2035 Municipal Emissions 2,291 2,291 2,291 2,177 2,177 Community Emissions 287,025 260,072 259,792 229,481 190,653 Total Citywide Emissions 289,289 262,363 262,083 231,658 192,830 A-24 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 18 Reduction from 2005 Baseline __ -9.5% -9.4% -20% -33% Numerous State measures, have been approved and/or adopted that will reduce GHG emissions in the City, once implemented. These measures do not require additional City action, but are accounted for in the City’s emissions forecasts to provide a more accurate picture of future emissions and the level of action needed to reduce emissions to levels consistent with State recommendations. This forecast is called the Adjusted Business-As-Usual forecast. Under the Adjusted Business-As-Usual scenario, City emissions were estimated to be 231,658 MTCO 2 e in 2020 and 192,830 MTCO 2 e in 2035. These emissions levels are 20% lower in 2020 than 2005 levels and 33% lower than 2005 levels by 2035. In 2020, the City is expected to meet the State-aligned reduction target through existing efforts and legislation. In 2035, the City would need to reduce 44,270 MTCO 2 e emissions below the 2035 Adjusted Business-As- Usual scenario to meet the State-aligned target. As a result, there will be no impacts as a result of the project. The City has started implementing new reduction measures and/or augmenting existing efforts as outlined in the City’s ERAP to meet the State-aligned target. Ongoing implementation of reduction measures provides additional reductions that will further help mitigate climate change and provide additional coverage if State measures do not achieve their anticipated reductions. The ERAP measures primarily focus on ways to reduce energy as energy usage accounted for 42% of all City GHG emissions in 2012. The City is implementing energy efficiency strategies, as outlined in the ERAP, to increase energy efficiency in both existing and new residential and commercial development, increase energy efficiency through water efficiency, and decrease energy demand through reducing the urban heat island effect. These City actions, combined with state measures, will lead to a 24% reduction from 2005 levels by 2020 and 54% reduction from 2005 levels by 2035. The City also includes the following General Plan goals and policies. Therefore, there is no conflict with an applicable plan and no impacts as a result of the project. Noise Element Policies: • Encourage the state and federal governments to actively control and reduce vehicle noise emissions. • Encourage state law enforcement agencies to vigorously enforce all laws that call for the control and/or reduction of noise emissions. • Coordinate with all public agencies, especially our adjoining jurisdictions to study and/or control noise emissions. Environmental Justice Policy: • Implement policies and programs identified in the City’s Emissions Reduction Action Plan (ERAP) in order to improve air quality in the City. Safety Element Policies: • Continue to work with South Bay Cities Council of Governments to develop an Energy Efficient Climate Action Plan and a Climate Action Plan that would include strategies that consider the unique characteristics and conditions of the City. • Promote new energy efficient buildings and retrofit existing public facilities to be as energy efficient as feasible. • Continue to manage the City transportation fleet’s fueling standards to achieve the greatest number of hybrid and alternative fuel vehicles. • Support development of publicly accessible alternative fuel infrastructure. • Encourage utility companies to provide informational literature about energy conservation for the public at City facilities. • Improve pedestrian, bicycle, and public transportation routes and amenities to serve the travel needs of residents and visitors. Where feasible, connect major destinations such as parks, open spaces, civic facilities, retail, and recreation areas with pedestrian, bicycle, and public transportation infrastructure; promote shared roadways; and require new development and redevelopment projects to provide pedestrian, bicycle, and public transportation amenities and streetscape improvements. • Continue to support the preservation of natural resources and open spaces throughout the City. • Continue to review development proposals for potential regional and local air quality impacts per the California Environmental Quality Act, and if potential impacts are identified, require mitigation to reduce the impact to a level that is less than significant, where technically and economically feasible. • Continue to enforce Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations 2 building construction requirements and apply standards that promote energy conservation. • Continue to promote and encourage participation in the City’s Voluntary Green Building Construction Program and award participating developers with a streamlined entitlement process and up to 50% rebate on permitting fees. • Continue to implement the required components of the Congestion Management Plan (CMP) and continue to work with Los Angeles County on annual updates to the CMP.3 Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Less Than Significant Impact No Impact A-25 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 19 Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact Mitigation Incorporated 8. HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS: Would the project: a) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through the routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous material? √ b) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment? √ c) Emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or waste within one-quarter mile of and existing or proposed school? 1 √ d) Be located on a site, which is included on a list of hazardous materials sites complied pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5 and, as a result, would create a significant hazard to the public or the environment? √ e) For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? √ f) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? √ g) Impair implementation of, or physically interfere with, an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan? 1 √ h) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury, or death involving wildland fires, including where wildlands are adjacent to urbanized areas or where residences are intermixed with wildlands? 1, 13 √ Comments: a)-c) Implementation of the project would guide future development in the City in a manner that could result in the public’s exposure to hazardous materials from increased transport, use, or accidental release of hazardous materials. Compliance with existing federal and state regulations and implementation of the following General Plan goals and policies would reduce risks of accidents associated with the routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials 2 Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations, also titled the Energy Efficiency Standards for Residential and Nonresidential Buildings, was created and is periodically updated by the California Building Standards Commission in response to a legislative mandate to reduce California’s energy consumption. 3 A CMP was enacted by the State Legislature to improve traffic congestion in California’s urban areas. In accordance with the state statute, the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority adopted and updated several CMPs. Cities are required to continue adopting an annual self-certified conformance resolution for conformance with the CMP requirements. A-26 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 20 Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact to a less than significant level, therefore no additional mitigation is required. Additionally, the Municipal Code requires compliance with construction hours, approved haul routes, geologic recommendations and other conditions to mitigate or minimize any adverse environmental impacts. Therefore, no additional mitigation is required. Circulation Element Policies: • Discourage the installation or extension of any infrastructure component into any area known to be hazardous unless appropriate liability safeguards (such as geological hazard abatement districts) are in place and adequate mitigation measures are incorporated into the design. Conservation and Open Space Policies • Based on current information from state and federal agencies, the City should periodically publish a list of toxic chemicals such as fertilizers, insecticides, and herbicides that are determined to be damaging to the environment, with particular concern for the marine environment. This list should be distributed to all applicants for business licenses in the City. Additionally, the City should make efforts (including brochures, pamphlets, website, and local community television) to continually inform and educate all residents and business operators about the impact of chemicals such as fertilizers, insecticides, and herbicides on the environment, and to encourage responsible use and disposal of such materials. Environmental Justice Element Goal: • Protect the environment in order to reduce environmental hazards in the community. Safety Element Policies: • Adopt and enforce building codes, ordinances, and regulations using best practices that include design and construction standards based upon appropriate levels of risk and hazard. d) The Point Vicente Interpretive Center is included on a list of hazardous material sites compiled pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5. This is a formerly used defense site where a Nike missile system was located. There was lead contaminated soil on the site that was remediated in 2003. There is on-going recurring review and site inspection every 5 years. This area is now a public park with a whale watching area, picnic tables, benches, and is home to the Point Vicente Interpretive Center with exhibits and a banquet room often rented for private events. As this area is already developed, there will be no impact caused by the project. e)-f) There are no airports located within or in close proximity of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes and therefore, there will be no impact caused by the project. g) The City is relatively built out with limited developable vacant parcels in various locations throughout the City. Since there is no concentration of vacant parcels in a single area and most are located within existing residential tracts, the future development of these parcels would not impair the implementation of or interfere with existing emergency plans. Therefore, there will be no impact caused by the proposed project. h) Wildland fires are uncontrolled, non-structure fires other than prescribed fires that occur in the wildland area. They are often considered beneficial to wildlands, as many plant species are dependent on the effects of fire for growth and reproduction. Heat waves, droughts, and cyclical climate changes such as increased vegetation due to heavy rainy seasons such as with El Niño can dramatically increase the risk and alter the behavior of wildfires. Development in some localities has extended into canyon areas and in some cases has reduced the fire hazard by removing the vegetation. However, development has also introduced the human element into more outlying locations, sometimes upslope from the fuel, thus increasing the fire hazard. The causes of wildland fires are numerous and include lightning, human carelessness, arson, and utility sparks either by transformer failure or wildlife shorting live lines. Nine out of ten wildfires are reportedly caused by some human interaction. Of all the fires recorded on the Peninsula, only 1 was caused by natural events such as lightning. The project does not create new lots, the proposed land use amendments do not create higher density uses, and only existing infill vacant lots will be developed in the future. With the implementation of the existing federal and state regulations and the following General Plan goals and policies, the exposure to people and structures to wildfires will be less than significant. Therefore, no additional mitigation is required. Conservation and Open Space Policies: • Maintain the existing natural vegetation of the City in its natural state in all existing and proposed developments, to the extent commensurate with good fire protection policies, and encourage the re- A-27 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 21 Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact establishment of appropriate native plants, especially fire retardant natives such as saltbrush, near fuel modification setback areas. Safety Element Goal: • Provide for the protection of the public through effective law enforcement and fire protection programs and volunteer programs such as Neighborhood Watch and the Community Emergency Response Team. Safety Element Policies: • Promote education and safety awareness pertaining to all hazards that affect Rancho Palos Verdes residents and adjacent communities. • Adopt and enforce building codes, ordinances, and regulations using best practices that include design and construction standards based upon appropriate levels of risk and hazard. • Encourage cooperation among adjacent communities to ensure law enforcement and fire protection mutual aid in emergency situations. • Cooperate with the fire protection agency and water company to ensure adequate water flow capabilities with adequate back-up throughout all areas of the City. • Continue to cooperate with fire protection agencies in utilizing public facilities for water and refueling location. • Develop and implement stringent site design and maintenance criteria for areas of high fire hazard potential in coordination with fire protection agencies. • Implement reasonable and consistent house numbering and street naming systems. • Coordinate with the Fire Department to provide adequate emergency access to all streets, including the end points of cul-de-sacs, and along the sides of structures. • Ensure the availability of paramedic rescue and fire suppression services to all areas of the City. • Locate, when feasible, new essential public facilities outside of flood hazard zones, including hospitals and healthcare facilities, emergency shelters, fire stations, emergency command centers, and emergency communications facilities or identify construction methods or other methods to minimize damage if these facilities are located in flood hazard zones. • Establish cooperative working relationships among public agencies with responsibility for flood, fire, and climate change protection. Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact 9. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY: Would the proposal: a) Violate any water quality standard or wastewater discharge requirements? 8 √ b) Substantially deplete groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge such that there would be a net deficit in aquifer volume or a lowering of the local groundwater? 1, 8 √ c) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or areas, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, in a manner, which would result in substantial erosion or siltation on or off site? 1, 10 √ d) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or areas including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, or substantially increase the rate or amount of surface runoff in a manner that would result in flooding on or off site? 1, 10 √ A-28 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 22 Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact e) Create or contribute runoff water which would exceed the capacity of existing or planned storm water drainage systems or provide substantial additional sources of polluted runoff? 1 √ f) Otherwise substantially degrade water quality? √ g) Place housing within a 100-year flood hazard area, as mapped on a Federal Flood Hazard Boundary or Flood Insurance Rate map or other flood hazard delineation map? √ h) Place within a 100-year flood hazard area, structures which would impede or redirect flood flows? √ i) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury, or death involving flooding, including flooding as a result of the failure of a levee or dam? 11 √ j) Inundation by seiche, tsunami, or mudflow? 11 √ Comments: Implementation of the project would provide for future development that could alter existing stormwater runoff and associated pollutants. However, the potential for stormwater flows to affect water quality would be controlled through implementation of Municipal Code Chapter 13.10 (Storm Water and Urban Runoff Pollution), which includes the City’s Low Impact Development Ordinance (Municipal Code 13.10.065). Existing areas of future development would minimally affect groundwater recharge because existing areas of open space will be preserved and permeable areas are required (Municipal Code 17.02). Drainage review is required for all future development in the City. The properties within the City of Rancho Palos Verdes are exempted from Flood Hazard Maps due to its topographic nature. This action was initiated and accomplished by the County of Los Angeles prior to 1984 and this amendment will not affect the exemption. Regardless, implementation of the following General Plan policies and enforcement of existing grading (Municipal Code 17.76.040), erosion (Municipal Code 13.10 Storm Water and Urban Runoff Pollution Control), and floodplain (Municipal Code 15.42 Floodplain Management) regulations would result in less than significant impact. Therefore, no additional mitigation is required. Circulation Element Goal: • Work with other jurisdictions and agencies to ensure that there are adequate storm drains, water systems, and sewer systems to serve the residents. Circulation Element Policies: • Encourage the retention of all remaining natural watercourses in their natural state. • Require developers to install and develop a mechanism for ongoing maintenance of necessary flood control devices in order to mitigate downstream flood hazards induced by proposed upstream developments. • Require that all flood control/natural water source interfaces and systems minimize erosion. • Promote compliance with regulations controlling pollution impacts generated by development runoff. • Promote compliance with regulations controlling discharge of wastewater into the ocean. Conservation and Open Space Element Policies: • Stringently regulate irrigation, natural drainage, and other water-related considerations in new developments and existing uses affecting existing or potential slide areas. • Prohibit activities that create excessive silt, pollutant runoff, increase canyon-wall erosion, or potential for landslide within Resource Management Districts containing hydrologic factors (RM 6). • Make every effort to preserve or restore natural hydrology when projects impact canyons or other natural drainage areas when such efforts do not conflict with public safety. Safety Element Policies: A-29 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 23 Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact • Avoid or minimize the risks of flooding to new development. • Evaluate whether new development should be located in flood hazard zones, and identify construction methods or other methods to minimize damage if new development is located in flood hazard zones. • Maintain the structural and operational integrity of essential public facilities during flooding. • Locate, when feasible, new essential public facilities outside of flood hazard zones, including hospitals and healthcare facilities, emergency shelters, fire stations, emergency command centers, and emergency communications facilities or identify construction methods or other methods to minimize damage if these facilities are located in flood hazard zones. • Establish cooperative working relationships among public agencies with responsibility for flood, fire, and climate change protection. i) j) There are no dams and levees in the City of Rancho Palos Verdes. Given that there are no rivers, there is no potential exposure to seiche. Additionally, all available buildable vacant areas are located significantly above sea level, preventing exposure to tsunamis. As evidenced in the City’s zoning map, areas with potential susceptibility to mudflow, such as Open Space Hazard zones do not permit new residential construction. Therefore, there will be no impact. Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact 10. LAND USE AND PLANNING. Would the proposal: a) Physically divide an established community? 1, 2 √ b) Conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy, or regulation including, but not limited to the general plan, specific plan, local coastal plan, or zoning ordinance? 1, 2, 3, 8 √ c) Conflict with any applicable habitat conservation plan or natural community conservation plan? 1, 4 √ Comments: a) The project will have no impact to the established community since it simply takes into account the built-out scenario of the City. The existing developable vacant lots are located within existing residential tracts, peppered throughout the City. All future development will follow established land use patterns, applicable development standards and guidelines based on the designated zoning district (Municipal Code Title 17), subject to Neighborhood Compatibility Guidelines established by the City for residential development to ensure compatibility with the neighborhood, and the following General Plan goals and policies. Therefore, there will be no impact. Circulation Element Policy: • Review any proposed development, major new resource uses, or significant changes to resource systems for impacts to the surrounding neighborhood and community. Land Use Policies: Compatibility of Adjacent Land Use Areas • Work in conjunction with neighboring jurisdictions when development plans are submitted to the City or other jurisdictions that generate impacts on the City across jurisdictional lines. Residential • Require all new housing developed to include suitable and adequate landscaping, open space, and other design amenities to meet the City’s standards. • Encourage and assist in the maintenance and improvement of all residential neighborhoods so as to maintain local standards of housing quality and design. • Maintain and update the Development Code with quality standards, being flexible to new technology and techniques of building. A-30 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 24 Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact • Require all developments that include open space held in private ownership to provide legal guarantees to protect these areas from further development and to establish mechanisms enforceable by the City to ensure continued maintenance. • Encourage energy and water conservation in housing design. • Require that development reasonably protects corridor-related views. • Prohibit encroachment on existing scenic views reasonably expected by neighboring residents. • Enforce height controls to reasonably minimize view obstructions. • Encourage all development to preserve neighboring site privacy. • Require all new housing and significant improvements to existing housing to consider neighborhood compatibility. Commercial • Place commercial and institutional developments under the same building orientation controls as residential developments in regard to topographic and climatic design factors. • Require that commercial and institutional activity buffer and mitigate negative impacts on adjoining residential areas. • Require commercial and institutional development to be designed to maximize pedestrian safety. • Require that scenic view preservation by commercial and institutional activities be taken into account not only in the physical design of structures and signs, but also in night lighting of exterior grounds. • Require commercial and institutional sites to limit the exposure of parking and exterior service areas from the view of adjoining sites and circulation routes. • Specify the mix of standard and compact parking spaces for new development to ensure that all parking requirements are met. • Require adequate screening or buffering techniques for all new and existing commercial activities in order to minimize odors, light, and noise pollution. Institutional (Public, Educational, and Religious) • Require any new schools and encourage existing schools to provide adequate on-site parking and automobile access. • Incorporate the Coast Guard Station into Lower Point Vicente Park when it is deactivated. • Coordinate with the school district on cross-jurisdictional issues. • Encourage implementation of plans for pedestrian and bicycling networks linking residential areas with schools for the safety of children. • Review the location and site design of future institutional uses to ensure their compatibility with adjacent sites. • Encourage mitigation of the adverse aesthetic impacts of utility facilities. • Encourage the unification of the Eastview students into the Palos Verdes Peninsula Unified School District. Recreational • Encourage local groups to participate in the planning, development, and maintenance of recreation facilities. Agricultural • Encourage preservation of agricultural activities. Open Space Preservation • All land with an Open Space Preservation Land Use Designation shall be used in compliance with the City’s Natural Community Conservation Plan / Habitat Conservation Plan (NCCP/HCP). b) The proposed General Plan Update includes modifications to the Hazard boundary line, or a land use change for portions of 699 individual properties. The Hazard areas will be more accurate, limited to hillsides, areas of known active or historical landslides and areas where preservation of the topography was necessary to protect the public health, safety and welfare. The land use designation name for the “Hazard” areas will be changed to “Open-Space Hillside” for all properties except those within the Coastal Bluffs, Landslide Moratorium Area, and other known landslide areas. Additional land use changes are proposed to correct ambiguities between the General Plan Land Use Map and the Zoning Map. The primary reason for the differences is that the 1975 General Plan Land Use Map have colored ‘blobs’ that represent areas with different land uses while the 2012 Zoning Map includes individual parcels and is more A-31 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 25 Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact accurate due to the use of more advanced technology to create the map. As such, the General Plan Land Use Map will include minor corrections to better represent the land use areas as intended. Additional land use changes are proposed for consistency with the existing uses of the site. More specifically, existing parks with recreational amenities and improvements have inconsistent land use designations of Residential, Agricultural, Commercial and Hazard. Land use designation changes to Recreational-Passive is proposed for these park properties for consistency with the current use of the sites. With these changes to the land use designations, there are no impacts as a result of the proposed General Plan Update. c) In 1996, the City entered into a Planning Agreement with the California Department of Fish and Game and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to develop an NCCP (Natural Communities Conservation Planning) subarea plan that would encompass the entire City. The purpose of the NCCP is to identify and provide for the area-wide protection of natural wildlife diversity, while allowing for compatible and appropriate development and growth. Subsequently, in 2004, the City adopted a Palos Verdes Peninsula (PVP) Subarea NCCP Plan that identified an approximate 1,400-acre habitat preserve. In 2005 and 2009, the City completed land acquisitions necessary for the creation of the 1,400 acre Preserve identified in the 2004 NCCP. The City’s NCCP requires the City to “amend relevant sections of the RPV General Plan to identify all Preserve lands and their attendant land use restrictions”. Since the existing General Plan Land Use Map does not have a land use classification for “Preserve”, a new land use designation of “Open Space Preservation” will be created to classify the preserve areas identified in the 2004 PVP NCCP/HCP Plan. The NCCP/HCP is being updated by the City at this time. The new “Open Space Preservation” will only apply to City-owned properties and one parcel owned by the Palos Verdes Peninsula Land Conservancy. Therefore, there are no impacts as a result of the project. Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact 11. MINERAL RESOURCES. Would the proposal: a) Result in the loss of availability of a known mineral resource that would be of future value to the region and the residents of the State? 1 √ b) Result in the loss of availability of a locally important mineral resource recovery site delineated on a local General Plan, Specific Plan, or other land use plan? 1, 8 √ Comments: Three exploratory wells were drilled in what is now Rancho Palos Verdes. The Lesco Oil Corporation well was drilled in June 1947 just south of what is now 25th Street, and the McVicar well, in the vicinity of what is now the Trump National Golf Club, was drilled in 1951. All of these wells were drilled along the coast, where the Miocene layer is deepest. According to the logs filed with the State Division of Oil and Gas, nothing was found in these wells. From 1948 to 1958, the land in Rancho Palos Verdes was quarried for basalt, diatomaceous earth, and Palos Verdes stone. The only valuable material known to exist in Rancho Palos Verdes that has not at one time or another been commercially extracted is basalt, which reportedly exists at the main branches of Agua Amarga Canyon. These quarries were operated for nearly 10 years, closing their operation in 1958. Considering the rather low market value of the various mineral resources in Rancho Palos Verdes relative to the land’s value as residential or commercial real estate, it is highly unlikely that landowners of the remaining vacant parcels would wish to utilize the land for mining or quarrying operations. Given the community’s goal of maintaining a rural atmosphere, conflicts which might otherwise arise relative to desired land use are not likely to occur. Therefore, there will be no impacts to mineral resources as a result of the proposed project. Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact 12. NOISE. Would the project result in: A-32 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 26 Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact a) Exposure of persons to or generation of noise levels in excess of standards established in the local General Plan or noise ordinance, or applicable standards of other agencies? 1, 9 √ b) Exposure of persons to, or generation of, excessive groundbourne vibration or groundbourne noise levels? 1, 9 √ c) A substantial permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? 1, 9 √ d) A substantial temporary or periodic increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? 1, 9 √ e) For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or a public use airport, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? √ f) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? √ Comments: The General Plan calls for a slight population increase though General Plan build-out. The bulk of this increase will be reflected in low-density residential development and therefore would not require the extensive and ongoing use of heavy trucks that commercial, industrial, or other land uses might induce. Heavy trucks are a major contributor to increased noise levels in the environment. In addition to the low-density residential growth that will continue to characterize Rancho Palos Verdes’ future development, the State of California has set noise standards for motor vehicles. Since the state regulates noise emissions from motor vehicles, a major source of noise in Rancho Palos Verdes, the City is preempted from passing any laws or ordinances that call for stricter regulations or enforcement related to vehicle noise emissions. For this reason, the City is highly dependent on the state for control and enforcement in this area. Therefore, the City encourages the State Legislature and the state law enforcement agencies, such as the California Highway Patrol, to actively pursue legislation to reduce and control vehicle noise emissions and to vigorously enforce all such laws. After General Plan build-out, future traffic noise levels along the major arterials and collector roads within the City would add 0.2 to 0.7 dBA CNEL to corresponding existing traffic noise levels along arterials and major collector roads within the City. This range of traffic noise level change is not considered significant and thus no significant growth- related traffic noise impacts would occur on existing uses throughout the City. Based on the Land Use Element and Circulation Element of the General Plan, it is anticipated that development would occur on parcels along the City’s major arterial roadways before General Plan build-out in 2040. To reduce potential noise impacts to these vacant parcels, the Noise Element includes the following goals and policies to reduce noise impacts and additional mitigation measures are listed below. Noise Element Goal: • Through proper land use planning and regulations, to provide for a quiet and serene residential community. Noise Element Policies: Transportation Noise A-33 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 27 Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact • Encourage through traffic to existing arterials and collectors so that local roads are not used as by-passes or shortcuts, in order to minimize noise. • Control traffic flows of heavy construction vehicles en route to and from construction sites to minimize noise. • Encourage the state and federal governments to actively control and reduce vehicle noise emissions. • Encourage state law enforcement agencies to vigorously enforce all laws that call for the control and/or reduction of noise emissions. Community Noise • Develop an ordinance to control noise commensurate with local ambiance. • Maintain current and up-to-date information on noise control measures, on both fixed-point and vehicular noise sources. • Coordinate with all public agencies, especially our adjoining jurisdictions to study and/or control noise emissions. Land Use Planning and Noise Control • Mitigate impacts generated by steady state noise intrusion (e.g., with land strip buffers, landscaping, and site design. • Regulate land use so that there is a minimal degree of noise impact on adjacent land uses. • Require strict noise attenuation measures where appropriate. • Review noise attenuation measures applicable to home, apartment, and office building construction, make appropriate proposals for the City zoning ordinance, and make appropriate recommendations for modifying the Los Angeles County Building Code as it applies to the City. • Require the minimization of noise emissions from commercial activities by screening and buffering techniques. While construction of future development will be in compliance with the Noise Element goals and policies as well as applicable Municipal Code requirements, there may continue to be a potential for significant impact. To reduce construction-related noise levels to less than significant, the following mitigation measures would be required. Mitigation Measures N-1: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, storage piles and unpaved disturbed areas shall be continuously stabilized or covered when material is not being added to or removed from the pile. N-2: Place all stationary construction equipment so that emitted noise is directed away from sensitive receptors nearest the project site. Non-noise producing equipment, such as trailers, may be located as a sound barrier between the stationary noise sources and sensitive receptors. N-3: Locate equipment staging in areas that will create the greatest distance between construction-related noise sources and noise-sensitive receptors during all project construction. N-4: Construct a temporary sound barrier/wall. The temporary construction barriers can use particle boards or gypsum boards, with no gaps or holes in them that could potentially deteriorate the noise attenuation effect. N-5: Unless safety provisions require otherwise, adjust all audible back-up alarms at the lowest volume appropriate for safety purposes. N-6: Include sound-deadening material (e.g., apply wood or rubber liners to metal bin impact surfaces) to line or cover hoppers, storage bins, and chutes. N-7: When feasible to do so, the construction contractor shall provide staging areas on-site to minimize off-site transportation of heavy construction equipment. These areas shall be located to maximize the distance between staging activities and neighboring properties. N-8: Use noise attenuating shields, shrouds, or portable barriers or encloses to reduce operating noise of noise producing equipment, such as jackhammers and pavement breakers. e), f) The City of Rancho Palos Verdes does not contain, border on, or is in close proximity of any airports so as to cause exposure to noise levels resulting from an airport or a private air strip. Therefore, there will be no impact caused by the project. A-34 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 28 Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact 13. POPULATION AND HOUSING. Would the project: a) Induce substantial growth in an area either directly or indirectly (e.g. through projects in an undeveloped area or major infrastructure)? 1 √ b) Displace existing housing, especially affordable housing? 1 √ c) Displace substantial numbers of people, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? 1 √ Comments: a) The General Plan Update contemplates a slight population increase though General Plan build-out. The bulk of this increase will be reflected in low density residential development. The City’s adopted 2013-2021 Housing Element contemplates modest gains in population growth projections. More specifically, the Southern California Association of Governments 2012 Regional Transportation Plan Forecast shows an increase of 100 persons and 100 households over a period of 12 years (between 2008 and 2020). Taking into account the average gain of 8 persons per year, from the current year of 2015, the population is projected to increase by approximately 40 persons and 40 households by year 2020. With the current population at 41,643, this is less than a 1% increase for the next 5 years. Given the minimal increase in the projected population growth, there will be no impacts as a result of the proposed General Plan Update. b)-c) The General Plan’s build-out scenario takes into account the development of all remaining developable parcels in the City, thereby creating more units. It does not involve displacing or replacing any existing housing, especially affordable housing. Therefore, there will be no impacts as a result of the projects. 14. PUBLIC SERVICES. a) Would the project result in substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provisions of new or physically altered governmental facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental impacts, in order to maintain acceptable service ratios, response times or other performance objectives for any of the following public services: i) Fire protection? 1, 2 √ ii) Police protection? 1, 2 √ iii) Schools? 1, 2 √ iv) Parks? 1, 2 √ v) Other public facilities? 1, 2 √ Comments: The General Plan Update contemplates a slight population increase though General Plan build-out. The bulk of this increase will be reflected in low density residential development. These remaining vacant lots are scattered within existing residential tracts in the City. Given the limited number of vacant lots within established residential tracts and a less than 1% increase in the population over the next 5 years, the impacts to public services would be nominal and therefore will result in less than significant impacts. No mitigation required. Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact A-35 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 29 Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact 15. RECREATION. a) Would the project increase the use of neighborhood and regional parks or other recreational facilities, such that substantial physical deterioration of the facility would occur or be accelerated? 1, 2 √ b) Does the project include recreational facilities or require the construction or expansion of recreational facilities, which might have an adverse physical effect on the environment? 1, 2 √ Comments: The General Plan Update contemplates a slight population increase though General Plan build-out. The bulk of this increase will be reflected in low density residential development. These remaining vacant lots are scattered within existing residential tracts in the City. Given the limited number of vacant lots within established residential tracts and a less than 1% increase in the population over the next 5 years, the impacts to recreation would be nominal. The General Plan includes the following goals and policies to reduce impacts to recreational facilities. Therefore, the project will result in less than significant impacts. No additional mitigation is required. Circulation Element Policies: • Implement the Trails Network Plan to meet the recreational needs of the community while maintaining the unique character of the Peninsula. Conservation and Open Space Policies: • Provide appropriate access to public land. • Seek Los Angeles County, state, federal, and private funds to acquire, improve, and maintain recreational lands. • Encourage institutions to provide public use of its recreation facilities. • Encourage building additional parks and playing fields, where appropriate, for multiple uses by various recreational groups. Environmental Justice Element Policies: • Encourage and provide facilities and resources for recreational, social, cultural, and educational programs for residences. • Design recreational facilities including parks and trails for the use of older adults in the City with limited mobility. • Continue to provide a variety of active and passive parks and recreational activities accessible to all residents. Land Use Element Goal: • Endeavor to provide, develop, and maintain recreational facilities and programs of various types for a variety of activities. • Land Use Element Policy: • Encourage local groups to participate in the planning, development, and maintenance of recreation facilities. Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact 16. TRANSPORTATION/TRAFFIC. Would the project: a) Conflict with an applicable plan, ordinance, or policy establishing measures of effectiveness for the performance of the circulation system, taking into account all modes of transportation including mass transit and non-motorized travel and relevant components of the circulation system, including but not limited to 1, 8 √ A-36 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 30 Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact intersections, streets, highways and freeways, pedestrian and bicycle paths, and mass transit? b) Conflict with an applicable congestion management program, including, but not limited to level of service standards and travel demand measures, or other standards established by the county congestion management agency for designated roads or highways? √ c) Result in a change in air traffic patterns, including either an increase in traffic levels or a change in location that result in substantial safety risks? √ d) Substantially increase hazards due to a design feature (e.g. sharp curves or dangerous intersections) or incompatible uses (e.g. farm equipment? √ e) Result in inadequate emergency access? 1 √ f) Conflicts with adopted policies, plans, or programs supporting alternative transportation (e.g. bus turnouts, bicycle racks)? 1, 8 √ A-37 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 31 Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact Comments: Given that the proposed increase in population and housing as a result of the General Plan Update’s build out scenario is relatively minor with a projection of approximately 40 persons and 40 households by year 2020, along with most vacant lots located within established residential tracts scattered throughout the City, there will be no substantial adverse impacts to transportation and traffic levels, patterns, uses, access, etc. The housing unit increase will be site- specific and as with all construction, any proposed project resulting from the proposed amendment will be reviewed in regards to design and adequate parking capacity on-site. Additionally, the following General Plan goals and policies will apply and applicable site-specific traffic analysis will be reviewed prior to future construction for any potential impacts. Therefore, there will be less than significant impacts to transportation/traffic as a result of the project and no additional mitigation is required. Circulation Goals: • Provide and maintain a safe, efficient, and comprehensive system of roads and trails, and coordinate them with other jurisdictions and agencies. • Facilitate mobility of residents through an adequate public transportation system with consideration of the City’s demographics. • Where appropriate, use complete street concepts to integrate the needs of all users of the roadway system consistent with the California Complete Streets Act of 2008. Circulation Policies: • Balance traffic impacts to residential neighborhoods with efficient traffic flow and public safety by implementing appropriate traffic-calming measures. • Require any new developments or redevelopment to provide streets wide enough to support the City’s future traffic needs and to address potential impacts to nearby intersections resulting from such developments. • Encourage synchronization and coordination of traffic signals along arterials. • Ensure that future residential developments provide direct access to roadways other than arterials. • Work with other Peninsula cities and/or regional agencies to improve public transportation on the Peninsula and to provide access to other destinations in the region. • Implement the Trails Network Plan to meet the recreational needs of the community while maintaining the unique character of the Peninsula. • Coordinate and cooperate with neighboring jurisdictions to develop trail networks. • Prohibit motorized vehicles from using paths and trails, except for disabled access and emergency or maintenance vehicles. • Require that all new developments, where appropriate, establish paths and trails. • Seek funding for acquisition, development, and maintenance of trails. • Implement trails on existing rights-of-way and easements in accordance with the Trails Network Plan. Where applicable, consideration should be given to adding crosswalk pushbuttons at proper equestrian height levels where equestrian trails traverse signalized intersections. • Include safety measures, such as the separation of uses, fences, and signage, in the design and construction of paths and trails. • Encourage the safe and courteous use of trails by educating users as appropriate. • Provide appropriate public access to the City shoreline. • Explore options to develop a City equestrian park. • Require adequate off-street parking for all existing and future development. • Develop appropriate ordinances to regulate street parking, parking on narrow residential streets, and parking of recreational, commercial, and/or oversized vehicles. • Coordinate and cooperate with school districts, and parent and community groups to provide safe and proximate access to schools. • Require detailed analysis for all proposals to convert local public roads into private streets or retain new local roads as private property. Conditions for establishing private streets should include: o The road is a truly local road and is not needed as a collector or arterial road. o Provisions are made to guarantee the future upkeep of the streets. o Dedication of non-vehicular easements may be required. • Reflect the elements of the City’s Trails Network Plan in appropriate City processes and procedures. For each trail category, the City’s action should include the following: o Category I (Definition: These trails are defined as existing, dedicated trails that meet the City’s trail standards. Inspect and maintain all existing trails on a regular basis. A-38 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 32 Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact o Category II (Definition: These trails are defined as proposed trails and trail segments that cross undeveloped, privately owned land that is zoned as being developable). These trails and trail segments should be implemented when the respective parcels of land are developed. Consider these trails, or alternate approaches to provide equivalent access, in all new developments. o Category III (Definition: These trails are defined as proposed trails and trail segments that are located on existing trail easements, City property, or street rights-of-way, and that require implementation or improvements). Require consideration by the City Department of Public Works or the Department of Recreation and Parks of these trails or alternate approaches to provide access prior to bid solicitation for projects. o Category IV (Definition: These trails are defined as proposed trails and trail segments that cross privately owned land designated as Open Space or Open Space Hazard, or on land owned by a public utility or public agency). These trails and trail segments involve the acquisition of easements and may require implementation or improvements. Implement these trails by soliciting voluntary offers to dedicate easements. Where appropriate, the City should seek the dedication of an easement as a mitigation measure for significant property improvements. o Category V (Definition: These trails are defined as proposed trails that would primarily benefit neighborhood residents and that cross privately owned land). Implement these trails only upon initiation by affected property owners or community groups. The City shall provide appropriate support to the property owners offering easements. • If City land is sold, record any appropriate public access easement, restriction, reservation, and/or right-of- way. • Provide descriptions of relevant trails in the Trails Network Plan to potential applicants when inquiries for development are first made. • Design and construct new trails in accordance with the Trails Network Plan and other national, state, and local standards, where appropriate. • When constructing paths and trails, require the use of construction techniques that minimize the impact on the environment. • Align trails to maximize access to scenic resources, where appropriate. • Include the bikeways in the Conceptual Bikeways Plan or alternate approaches to provide access, prior to approval of proposals for land development through a subdivision of land application and/or conditional use permit application. • Require consideration of the inclusion of bikeways in the Conceptual Bikeways Plan or alternate approaches to provide access during project design for all City Department of Public Works or Department of Recreation and Parks projects. Environmental Justice Policy: • Promote the use of alternate modes of transportation including biking and walking. Safety Element Policy: • Improve pedestrian, bicycle, and public transportation routes and amenities to serve the travel needs of residents and visitors. Where feasible, connect major destinations such as parks, open spaces, civic facilities, retail, and recreation areas with pedestrian, bicycle, and public transportation infrastructure; promote shared roadways; and require new development and redevelopment projects to provide pedestrian, bicycle, and public transportation amenities and streetscape improvements. Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact 17. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS. Would the project: a) Exceed wastewater treatment requirements of the applicable Regional Water Quality Control Board? √ b) Require or result in the construction of new water or wastewater treatment √ A-39 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 33 Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? c) Require or result in the construction of new storm water drainage facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? √ d) Have sufficient water supplies available to serve the project from existing entitlements and resources, or are new or expanded entitlements needed? √ e) Result in a determination by the wastewater treatment provider, which serves or may serve the project, that it has adequate capacity to serve the project’s projected demand in addition to the provider’s existing commitments? √ f) Be served by a landfill with sufficient permitted capacity to accommodate the project’s solid waste disposal needs? √ g) Comply with federal, state, and local statures and regulations related to solid waste? √ Comments: The General Plan Update contemplates a slight population increase though General Plan build-out. The bulk of this increase will be reflected in low density residential development. These remaining vacant lots are scattered within existing residential tracts in the City. Given the limited number of vacant lots and a less than 1% increase in the population over the next 5 years (by 2020), compliance with federal, state, and the following General Plan goals and policies, the impacts to utilities and service systems would be nominal. Therefore, there will be less than significant impact as a result of the project and no additional mitigation is required. Circulation Goal: • Work with other jurisdictions and agencies to ensure that there are adequate storm drains, water systems, and sewer systems to serve the residents. Circulation Policies: • Ensure that the resource companies provide all areas of the City with adequate service, including adequate backup and growth capabilities. • Encourage the use of alternative water and energy generation sources. • Promote, practice, and encourage workable energy and water conservation techniques. • Review any proposed development, major new resource uses, or significant changes to resource systems for impacts to the surrounding neighborhood and community. • Encourage the use of recycled/reclaimed water in the irrigation of large open space areas, including golf courses, open space areas owned by homeowners’ associations, and City parks and ballfields. • Encourage the California Water Company to complete a conservation plan that provides for the availability of a recycled water system in the City. • Underground all new power lines and communications cables and implement programs to place existing lines and cables underground, where feasible. • Encourage the establishment of undergrounding assessment districts by homeowners in areas of existing overhead lines. • Investigate funding sources to be used in local undergrounding programs for areas of existing overhead lines. Conservation and Open Space Policies; A-40 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 34 Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact • Stringently regulate irrigation, natural drainage, and other water-related considerations in new developments and existing uses affecting existing or potential slide areas. Safety Element Policies: • Cooperate with the fire protection agency and water company to ensure adequate water flow capabilities with adequate back-up throughout all areas of the City. Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact 18. MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE. a) Does the project have the potential to degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self- sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory? 4 √ b) Does the project have impacts that are individually limited, but cumulatively considerable? (“Cumulatively considerable” means that the incremental effects of a project are considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of the past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects)? 1 √ c) Does the project have environmental effects, which will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly? 1 √ Comments: a) In 1996, the City entered into a Planning Agreement with the California Department of Fish and Game and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to develop an NCCP (Natural Communities Conservation Planning) subarea plan that would encompass the entire City. In 2004, the City adopted a Palos Verdes Peninsula (PVP) Subarea NCCP/HCP Plan that identified an approximate 1,400-acre habitat preserve. In 2005 and 2009, the City completed land acquisitions necessary for the creation of the 1,400 acre Preserve identified in the 2004 NCCP/HCP. The City is currently updating the HCCP/HCP Plan. Since the existing General Plan Land Use Map does not have a land use classification for “Preserve”, a new land use designation of “Open Space Preserve” will be created to classify the preserve areas identified in the 2004 PVP NCCP Plan. The new “Open Space Preserve” only applies to City-owned properties and one parcel owned by the Palos Verdes Peninsula Land Conservancy. Therefore, there are no impacts as a result of the project. b)-c) The proposed General Plan Update is based on a future build out of the remaining vacant lots scattered within established low density residential tracts within the City, and maintenance of the existing development patterns of the community. The proposed project is a text update to the existing General Plan, its goals and policies along with a series of land use changes which will be reflected in the updated General Plan Land Use Map. As repeated in previous sections, the number of remaining lots are minimal and will consist of infill development within existing residential neighborhoods. Additionally, the projected population growth is less than 1% over the next 5 years. Furthermore, site specific analysis will be required prior to the development of any vacant lot. As such, the project will not have A-41 General Plan Update Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Page 35 Issues and Supporting Information Sources Sources Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact cumulatively considerable impacts and will have no significant adverse impacts to on human beings, either directly or indirectly. 19. EARLIER ANALYSES. Earlier analysis may be used where, pursuant to the tiering, program EIR, or other CEQA process, one or more effects have been adequately analyzed in an earlier EIR or Negative Declaration. Section 15063 (c) (3) (D). In this case a discussion should identify the following items: a) Earlier analysis used. Identify earlier analyses and state where they are available for review. Comments: An EIR was certified with the original 1975 General Plan and a copy is available within the existing 1975 General Plan document (pages 253-261). b) Impacts adequately addressed. Identify which effects from the above checklist were within the scope of and adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and state whether such effects were addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis. Comments: The earlier EIR is sectioned into broader categories: Environmental Impact of the Proposed Action, Any Adverse Environmental Effects Which Cannot be Avoided if the Proposal is Implemented, Mitigation Measures Proposed to Minimize the Impact, Alternatives to the Proposed Action, the Relationship Between Local Short Term Uses of Man’s Environment and the Maintenance and Enhancement of Long Term Productivity, Any Irreversible Environmental Changes Which Would be Involved in the Proposed Action Should it be Implemented, and the Growth- Inducing Impact of the Proposed Action. The EIR appeared to have answered all of the checklist items in more generalized format, referring to sections of the General Plan document itself. The EIR states that the General Plan document in itself is a mitigation measure as it proposes to protect and manage the natural environment of the City and, through the environmental analysis of specific development proposals, it is intended that specific mitigation measures would be required. Additionally, mitigation measures were often contained in policy statements of each element within the General Plan. c) Mitigation measures. For effects that are “Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated,” describe the mitigation measures, which were incorporated or refined from the earlier document and the extent to which they address site-specific conditions of the project. Comments: None. 20. SOURCE REFERENCES 1 City of Rancho Palos Verdes, Rancho Palos Verdes General Plan, and associated Environmental Impact Report. Rancho Palos Verdes, California as amended through August 2001 2 City of Rancho Palos Verdes 2012 Zoning Map 3 City of Rancho Palos Verdes, Coastal Specific Plan and associated Environmental Impact Report, Rancho Palos Verdes, California: December 1978 4 City of Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP Phase 1 Map 5 ESA. Air Quality Technical Report. July 2017. 6 The Seismic Zone Map (3/25/99), Department of Conservation of the State of California, Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zone (5/1/99) 7 City of Rancho Palos Verdes Archeology Map 8 City of Rancho Palos Verdes Municipal Code 9 LSA. Noise and Vibration Technical Report. November 2017. 10 U.S. Geological Survey Map 11 Tsunami Inundation Map for Emergency Planning (Torrance & San Pedro Quadrangle: March 1, 2009) 12 FEMA. DFIRM Map. 2010 13 County of Los Angeles Fire Department. Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone Map. 2009 14 ESA. Traffic Impact Analysis. August 2017. 15 ESA. Greenhouse Gas Technical Report. July 2017 A-42 Exhibit “B” Mitigation Monitoring Program Project: Amendment to the City’s General Plan and General Plan Land Use Map Location: Citywide Lead Agency: City of Rancho Palos Verdes TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction ...... …………………………………………………………………………………………………….2 Purpose...…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….......2 Environmental Procedures……………………………………………………………………………………………2 Mitigation Monitoring Program Requirements ............................................................................................ 2 II. Management of the Mitigation Monitoring Program ................................................................................... 3 Roles and Responsibilities .......................................................................................................................... 3 Mitigation and Monitoring Program Procedures ......................................................................................... 3 Mitigation Monitoring Operations ................................................................................................................ 3 III. Mitigation Monitoring Program Checklist .................................................................................................... 5 IV. Mitigation Monitoring Summary Table ........................................................................................................ 6 Mitigation Monitoring Program Resolution No. 2018-__ Exhibit B - Page 1 A-43 I. INTRODUCTION PURPOSE This Mitigation Monitoring Program (MMP) is to allow the amendment to the City’s General Plan and General Plan Land Use Map. The MMP responds to Section 21081.6 of the Public Resources Code, which requires a lead or responsible agency that approves or carries out a project where a Mitigated Negative Declaration has identified significant environmental effects, to adopt a "reporting or monitoring program for adopted or required changes to mitigate or avoid significant environmental effects." The City of Rancho Palos Verdes is acting as lead agency for the project. An Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration was prepared to address the potential environmental impacts of the project. Where appropriate, this environmental document recommended mitigation measures to mitigate or avoid impacts identified. Consistent with Section 21080 (2)(c) of the Public Resources Code, a mitigation reporting or monitoring program is required to ensure that the adopted mitigation measures under the jurisdiction of the City are implemented. The City will adopt this MMP when adopting the Mitigated Negative Declaration. ENVIRONMENTAL PROCEDURES This MMP has been prepared in accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act of 1970 (CEQA), as amended (Public Resources Code Section 21000 et seq.) and the State Guidelines for Implementation of CEQA (CEQA Guidelines), as amended (California Administrative Code Section 15000 et seq.). This MMP complies with the rules, regulations, and procedures adopted by the City of Rancho Palos Verdes for implementation of CEQA. MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS Section 21081.6 of the Public Resources Code states: "When making the findings required by subdivision (a) of Section 21081 or when adopting a negative declaration pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) of Section 21081, the public agency shall adopt a reporting or monitoring program for the changes to the project which it has adopted or made a condition of project approval in order to mitigate or avoid significant effects on the environment. The reporting or monitoring program shall be designed to ensure compliance during project implementation. For those changes which have been required or incorporated into the project at the request of an agency having jurisdiction by law over natural resources affected by the project, that agency shall, if so requested by the lead or responsible agency, prepare and submit a proposed reporting or monitoring program." Mitigation Monitoring Program Resolution No. 2018-__ Exhibit B - Page 2 A-44 II. MANAGEMENT OF THE MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES The MMP for the project will be in place through all phases of future projects including final design, pre-grading, construction, and operation. The City will have the primary enforcement role for the mitigation measures. MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM PROCEDURES The mitigation monitoring procedures for this MMP consists of, filing requirements, and compliance verification. The Mitigation Monitoring Checklist and procedures for its use are outlined below. Mitigation Monitoring Program Checklist The MMP Checklist provides a comprehensive list of the required mitigation measures. In addition, the Mitigation Monitoring Checklist includes: the implementing action when the mitigation measure will occur; the method of verification of compliance; the timing of verification; the department or agency responsible for implementing the mitigation measures; and compliance verification. Section III provides the MMP Checklist. Mitigation Monitoring Program Files Files shall be established to document and retain the records of this MMP. The files shall be established, organized, and retained by the City of Rancho Palos Verdes department of Community Development Compliance Verification The MMP Checklist shall be signed when compliance of the mitigation measure is met according to the City of Rancho Palos Verdes Community Development Director. The compliance verification section of the MMP Checklist shall be signed, for mitigation measures requiring ongoing monitoring, and when the monitoring of a mitigation measure is completed. MITIGATION MONITORING OPERATIONS The following steps shall be followed for implementation, monitoring, and verification of each mitigation measure: 1. The City of Rancho Palos Verdes, Director of Community Development shall designate a party responsible for monitoring of the mitigation measures. 2. The City of Rancho Palos Verdes, Director of Community Development shall provide to the party responsible for the monitoring of a given mitigation measure, a copy of the MMP Checklist indicating the mitigation measures for which the person is responsible and other pertinent information. 3. The party responsible for monitoring shall then verify compliance and sign the Compliance Verification column of the MMP Checklist for the appropriate mitigation measures. Mitigation measures shall be implemented as specified by the MMP Checklist. During any project phase, unanticipated circumstances may arise requiring the refinement or addition of mitigation measures. The City of Rancho Palos Verdes, Director of Community Development with advice from Staff or another City department, is responsible for recommending changes to the mitigation measures, if needed. If mitigation measures are refined, the Director of Community Development would document the change and shall notify the appropriate design, construction, or operations personnel about refined requirements. Mitigation Monitoring Program Resolution No. 2018-__ Exhibit B - Page 3 A-45 III. MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM CHECKLIST INTRODUCTION This section provides the MMP Checklist for the project as approved by the City Council of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes on April 26, 2018. Mitigation measures are listed in the order in which they appear in the Initial Study. * Types of measures are project design, construction, operational, or cumulative. * Time of Implementation indicates when the measure is to be implemented. * Responsible Entity indicates who is responsible for implementation. * Compliance Verification provides space for future reference and notation that compliance has been monitored, verified, and is consistent with these mitigation measures. Mitigation Monitoring Program Resolution No. 2018-__ Exhibit B - Page 4 A-46 MITIGATION MEASURES TYPE TIME OF IMPLEMENTATION RESPONSIBLE ENTITY COMPLIANCE VERIFICATION 1. AIR QUALITY AQ-1: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, storage piles and unpaved disturbed areas shall be continuously stabilized or covered when material is not being added to or removed from the pile. Construction During construction Property Owner / Applicant Community Development Department AQ-2: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, storage piles and taken in areas disturbed to prevent emitting dust and to minimize visible emissions from crossing the boundary line. Construction During construction Property Owner / Applicant Community Development Department AQ-3: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, construction vehicles leaving the site shall be cleaned to prevent dust, silt, mud, and dirt from being released or tracked off site. Construction During construction Property Owner / Applicant Community Development Department AQ-4: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, the Applicant’s contractor shall be responsible for minimizing bulk material or other debris from being tracked onto the City’s public roadways, and if tracked, the Applicant’s contractor shall be responsible for cleaning up the impacted City’s public roadways. Construction During construction Property Owner / Applicant Community Development Department AQ-5: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, no trucks shall be allowed to transport excavated material off-site unless the trucks are maintained such that no spillage can occur from holes or other openings in cargo compartments, and loads are either: covered with tarps; wetted and loaded such that the material does not touch the front, back, or sides of the cargo compartment at any point less than 6” from the top and that no point of the load extends above the top of the cargo compartment. Construction During construction Property Owner / Applicant Community Development Department AQ-6: Prior to the issuance of any Grading or Building Permits, the Applicant shall demonstrate to the Director of Community Development’s Construction Prior to issuance of any grading or building permits Property Owner / Applicant Community Development Department Mitigation Monitoring Program Resolution No. 2018-__ Exhibit B - Page 5 A-47 MITIGATION MEASURES TYPE TIME OF IMPLEMENTATION RESPONSIBLE ENTITY COMPLIANCE VERIFICATION satisfaction that dust generated by grading activities shall comply with the South Coast Air Quality Management District Rule 403 and the City Municipal Code requirements that require regular watering for the control of dust. AQ-7: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, all excavating and grading activities shall cease when winds gusts (as instantaneous gusts) exceed 25 mph. To assure compliance with this measure, grading activities are subject to periodic inspections by City staff. Construction During construction Property Owner / Applicant Community Development Department AQ-8: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, construction equipment shall be kept in proper operating condition, including proper engine tuning and exhaust control systems. Construction During construction Property Owner / Applicant Community Development Department 2. NOISE N-1: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, storage piles and unpaved disturbed areas shall be continuously stabilized or covered when material is not being added to or removed from the pile. Construction During construction Property Owner / applicant. Community Development Department N-2: Place all stationary construction equipment so that emitted noise is directed away from sensitive receptors nearest the project site. Non-noise producing equipment, such as trailers, may be located as a sound barrier between the stationary noise sources and sensitive receptors. Construction Prior to and during construction Property Owner / Applicant Community Development Department N-3: Locate equipment staging in areas that will create the greatest distance between construction- related noise sources and noise-sensitive receptors during all project construction. Construction Prior to and during construction Property Owner / Applicant Community Development Department Mitigation Monitoring Program Resolution No. 2018-__ Exhibit B - Page 6 A-48 MITIGATION MEASURES TYPE TIME OF IMPLEMENTATION RESPONSIBLE ENTITY COMPLIANCE VERIFICATION N-4: Construct a temporary sound barrier/wall. The temporary construction barriers can use particle boards or gypsum boards, with no gaps or holes in them that could potentially deteriorate the noise attenuation effect. Construction Prior to construction Property Owner / Applicant Community Development Department N-5: Unless safety provisions require otherwise, adjust all audible back-up alarms at the lowest volume appropriate for safety purposes. Construction During construction Property Owner / Applicant Community Development Department N-6: Include sound-deadening material (e.g., apply wood or rubber liners to metal bin impact surfaces) to line or cover hoppers, storage bins, and chutes. Construction During construction Property Owner / Applicant Community Development Department N-7: When feasible to do so, the construction contractor shall provide staging areas on-site to minimize off-site transportation of heavy construction equipment. These areas shall be located to maximize the distance between staging activities and neighboring properties. Construction Prior to and during construction Property Owner / Applicant Community Development Department N-8: Use noise attenuating shields, shrouds, or portable barriers or encloses to reduce operating noise of noise producing equipment, such as jackhammers and pavement breakers. Construction During construction Property Owner / Applicant Community Development Department Mitigation Monitoring Program Resolution No. 2018-__ Exhibit B - Page 7 A-49 Resolution No. 2018-__ Page 1 of 10 RESOLUTION NO. 2018- A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES ADOPTING THE 2018 GENERAL PLAN AND GENERAL PLAN LAND USE MAP. WHEREAS, on January 12, 2002, the City Council initiated a comprehensive update to the General Plan and formed a 15-member General Plan Update Steering Committee to assist in the update process; WHEREAS, on December 21, 2004, the Steering Committee’s recommendations, along with a General Plan Update Program, were presented to the City Council. The City Council directed Staff to proceed with the following for future review by the proposed Planning Commission and City Council: (1) Draft proposed amendments to the General Plan Goals and Policies, as recommended by the General Plan Update Steering Committee; (2) Update the factual information within the General Plan; and (3) Propose improvements to the general format of the General Plan and the mandatory elements to make the Plan more user friendly. The City Council also directed Staff to obtain a consultant to assist with updating portions of the General Plan and disbanded the General Plan Update Steering Committee; WHEREAS, on February 20, 2007, the City Council entered into an agreement with three consulting firms to assist Staff with the update; WHEREAS, on September 29, 2009, the City Council and Planning Commission held a joint workshop to kick off to the General Plan Update process; WHEREAS, beginning in late 2009, the Planning Commission began to conduct public hearings on the update of the General Plan document and the General Plan Land Use Map; WHEREAS, in 2013, the Planning Commission reviewed and accepted the draft of the updated General Plan. Since that time, additional necessary land use changes that were inadvertently left out and text amendments based on new statues were introduced by Staff and reviewed by the Planning Commission. In 2015, the Planning Commission again reviewed and accepted a complete draft of the updated General Plan and the General Plan Land Use Map; WHEREAS, in late 2015, the new City Attorney reviewed the draft updated General Plan document and determined that certain text was legally insufficient and the technical studies (Air Quality, Traffic, and Noise) needed to be updated given the recent statutes. Accordingly, the City contracted with Environmental Science Associates (ESA), who completed the technical studies in 2017. The technical studies were reviewed and accepted by the Planning Commission in 2017; WHEREAS, on March 8, 2018, a public notice was published in the Palos Verdes Peninsula News and a list-serve message was sent announcing the March 27th public B-1 Resolution No. 2018-__ Page 2 of 10 hearing with the Planning Commission and the availability of the final draft of the General Plan and the General Plan Land Use Map; WHEREAS, on March 22, 2018, a public notice was published in the Palos Verdes Peninsula News and a list-serve message was sent announcing the April 26th public hearing with the City Council and a draft Mitigated Negative Declaration was circulated (30-day minimum) to public agencies, posted on the City’s website, and a message was sent to the General Plan listserve subscribers; WHEREAS, on March 27, 2018, the Planning Commission adopted Resolution No. 2018-12, recommending that the City Council approve the updated General Plan and General Plan Land Use Map; WHEREAS, on April 4, 2018, a revised public notice with the corrected 6:00 p.m. starting time for the April 26th public hearing was mailed to all appropriate agencies and property owners affected by, and adjacent to, proposed land use changes; WHEREAS, the City Council held a duly noticed public hearing on April 26, 2018, in compliance with law, including compliance with the relevant provisions of the California Government Code and Rancho Palos Verde Municipal Code, entertained the written and oral report of staff, and took public testimony. NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES DOES HEREBY FIND, DETERMINE, AND RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS: Section 1: The foregoing recitals are true and correct and incorporated herein. Section 2: The updated General Plan includes comprehensive revisions to all previous elements of the General Plan, with the exception of the Housing Element, which was adopted by the City Council, and certified by the California Department of Housing and Community Development, in 2014. The updated General Plan contains each of the remaining seven required elements under Government Code Section 65302, as follows: A. Circulation Element, presenting a plan to ensure that utilities and transportation, including public transportation services, are constantly available to permit orderly growth and to promote the public health, safety, and welfare. B. Conservation and Open Space Element, combined two elements, providing an evaluation of the basic ecological and environmental units dealing with the natural factors of land, climate, hydrology, biotic resources, geotechnical factors, and the systematic relationships that must exist among them. C. Environmental Justice Element, addressing environmental justice through the development of a comprehensive set of goals and policies, consistent with State requirements, to encourage greater public participation and reduce environmental hazards to target populations in the City. B-2 Resolution No. 2018-__ Page 3 of 10 D. Land Use Element, describing the distribution and location of land uses, population density, and building intensity. E. Noise Element, identifying existing and potential future sources of noise within the community, and strategies to limit the exposure of the community to excessive noise levels. F. Safety Element, identifying hazards; assessing vulnerability; analyzing risk; and containing goals, policies, and objectives to reduce risk and prevent loss from future natural hazard events within the City. Section 3: The updated General Plan also addresses two additional topics that are of particular importance to the community, as allowed by Government Code section 65303, as follows: A. Fiscal Element, an optional element, establishing the policy framework necessary to guide all of the City’s short- and long-term fiscal decisions. B. Visual Resources Element, an optional element, providing guidance through the establishment of goals and policies to ensure the continued preservation, restoration, and enhancement of significant visual resources within the City. Section 4: The updated General Plan includes the following revisions based on the current development of the City, current economic and demographic data, City Council-approved land use decisions, and statutory requirements. A. Circulation Element (renames the existing Infrastructure Element). 1) Deletes infrastructure-related narrative at the beginning and adds a new introductory section describing the role and purpose of the element. 2) Deletes outdated descriptions of improvements to freeways outside of the City limits. 3) Relocates the air quality discussion to the Air Quality, Greenhouse Gas, and Climate Change discussions under the Safety Element. 4) Updates discussions related to arterial, collector, and local streets; level of service and a list of streets operating at unacceptable levels of service; and future conditions based on the 2017 Traffic Study. 5) Adds a discussion on the effects the Portuguese Bend Landslide has on the City’s circulation system. 6) Relocates the vehicle noise discussion to the Noise Element. 7) Updates public transportation information. 8) Adds airport and seaport discussion, as required per Gov. Code §65302(b). 9) Updates the path and trail network discussion. 10) Updates infrastructure, resource (water, natural gas, and electricity), disposal/recovery systems (sewer systems, solid waste, flood control and storm drain systems), communications systems discussions based on B-3 Resolution No. 2018-__ Page 4 of 10 completed projects and improved technology. 11) Adds military airport and port discussion as required per Gov. Code §65302(b). B. Conservation and Open Space Element (renames the existing Natural Environment Element). 1) Adds an introductory section. 2) Relocates the discussion on climate and air quality to the Safety Element as part of the updated Air Quality, Greenhouse Gas, and Climate Change discussion. 3) Updates topography, geologic conditions, geotechnical factors, and landslide information. 4) Adds a coastal discussion consistent with the 1978 Local Coastal Program. 5) Updates mineral resources and hydrology discussions. 6) Adds a discussion on the City’s Natural Community Conservation Plan and Habitat Conservation Plan (NNCP/HCP). 7) Updates ocean resources management discussion. 8) Updates open space and recreational resources, including descriptions of all City-owned and County-owned public parks and facilities in the City. 9) Updates school district facilities discussion. 10) Adds descriptions of the City’s Palos Verdes Nature Preserve. 11) Adds discussion related to City-acquired private property. 12) Adds discussion on the City’s Parks Master Plan. 13) Adds discussion for military support and tribal resources as required per Gov. Code §65302(d) and §65560. 14) Deletes text on agriculture as the single zoned area is now obsolete. 15) Adds text on the grove of trees planted at Ryan Park and Malaga Cove Library under Historical Resources based on the Rancho de Los Palos Verdes Historical Society and Museum’s list of dedicated historical sites on the Palos Verdes Peninsula. C. Environmental Justice Element (replaces the Social Services Element). 1) Replaces the social services introduction with the definition, purpose, and background of Environmental Justice. 2) Adds new goals and policies. No changes were made to the Committee’s amended Social Service Goals and Policies as they are now placed under this Element. 3) Deletes social and cultural development discussion. 4) Updates the existing Senior Services discussion under a new heading named Setting. 5) Adds text related to public input and participation and environmental and health risks (promotion of public facilities, safe and sanitary homes, and healthy food access and physical activity). 6) Adds text related to special events, PVIC, Reach program, and dog parks. B-4 Resolution No. 2018-__ Page 5 of 10 D. Fiscal Element. 1) Replaces the existing introductory narrative with simply the purpose and layout of the Fiscal Element. 2) Replaces the existing text as it reflects specific information about the fiscal state in 1975 with less specific text to avoid being outdated soon after adoption, while providing a snapshot in time, and to provide an understanding of what’s happening in the City. As with all elements, Staff intends to update individual elements periodically. E. Land Use Element (renames the existing Urban Environment Element). 1) Expands the introduction section to include the purpose and content of the land use element. 2) Adds a text on the new land use designations, such as Open Space Hillside and Open Space Preservation. 3) Adds discussion on Greenways as required per Gov. Code §65302(a). 4) Updates acreage of land use types. 5) Adds a discussion on primary and secondary urban activity areas. 6) Updates the residential density section to include intensity as required per Gov. Code §65302(a). 7) Updates the commercial section to include density and intensity as required per Gov. Code §65302(a). 8) Updates retail facilities, commercial, and office space information. 9) Adds a discussion related to industrial activity as required by Gov. Code §65302(a). 10) Adds a description of cemetery activity in the City. 11) Deletes most of the outdated content related to future commercial activity. 12) Adds a discussion related to the Western Avenue Vision Plan. 13) Updates the service station section. 14) Updates the institutional section to include density and intensity as required by Gov. Code §65302(a). 15) Updates the discussion on City facilities and provides a list of all City parks. 16) Updates the discussion related to fire description, county facilities, state facilities, and federal facilities. 17) Adds the statement that no public or private airports or airstrips exist in the City, per Gov. Code §65302.3. 18) Updates the discussion related to school facilities and added historical enrollment data for PVPUSD. 19) Expands the recreational land use discussion to include acreage, parkland or in-lieu (Quimby) fees, and census data. 20) Adds a dog park section. 21) Removes most of the discussion under agriculture as the only area designated as Agriculture in the City is proposed to be removed. 22) Adds a timberland production activity section as required by Gov. Code §65302(a)(1). B-5 Resolution No. 2018-__ Page 6 of 10 23) Adds military readiness section as required by Gov. Code §65302(a)(2)(B). 24) Updates the infrastructure facilities section. 25) Adds solid and liquid waste disposal facilities section, per Gov. Code §65302(a). 26) Updates the discussion on population description, including updated acreage per density and census data. 27) Updates and expands the Overlay Control Districts section to include the Automotive Service, Mira Vista, and Equestrian Overlay Districts. 28) Expands the specific plan districts section to include the Coastal Specific Plan, Western Avenue, and Eastview Park Specific Plan District. 29) Adds a discussion on the City’s former redevelopment project area and its history. 30) Adds a discussion about the Landslide Moratorium Area and its history. 31) Adds a flood hazard area discussion, per Gov. Code §65302(a). 32) Updates compatibility of adjacent activity areas to the City, including border issues. 33) Adds unincorporated island, fringe, or legacy communities as required by SB 244. F. Noise Element is a new element that was previously part of the Sensory Environment Element. 1) Replaces most of the existing text based on the 2017 Noise Study. 2) Updates airport operations data, included the discussion related to helicopter routes, and City’s involvement with the LAX Community Noise Roundtable. 3) Adds a sentence stating that there are no industrial plants in the City as required by Gov. Code §65302(f)(E). 4) Adds military installation section as required by Gov. Code §65302(f)(1)(D). G. Safety Element. 1) Replaces the introduction to include text related to the Joint Hazard Mitigation Plan and the purpose of the safety element. 2) Updates the discussion related to fire hazards and adds a fire hazard zone section. 3) Updates the discussion related to flood hazards and adds flood hazard zones, Army Corps of Engineer, and FEMA flood insurance map sections as required by Gov. Code §65302(g)(2). 4) Updates the discussion related to geologic hazards. 5) Adds climate change section, including discussions related to GHG emissions, climate change adaptations, and vulnerabilities in the City as required by Gov. Code §65302(g)(4). 6) Deletes air pollution discussion as updated information was added under the climate change section. 7) Replaces the outdated emergency services, healthcare, flood control, police protection, disaster preparedness and response, emergency communications, animal control, and air pollution control sections in their entirety. B-6 Resolution No. 2018-__ Page 7 of 10 8) Updates the fire protection section including discussions related to minimum road widths and clearances around structures as required per Gov. Code §65302(g)(1). 9) Updates codes and ordinances sections to be less specific and more general so that the data is not outdated immediately after adoption of the General Plan. H. Visual Resources Element is a new element that was previously part of the Sensory Environment Element. 1) Expands the introduction section. 2) Updates the definition of Views, Vistas, and View Corridors, replaces and expands most of the existing text to include information from the View Restoration Guidelines and the voter-approved Proposition M. Section 5: The updated General Plan Land Use Map includes the following land use designation changes: A. Land use designation changes approved by the City Council since 1975: 1) Tract 28750 (Peacock Ridge and Highridge Road) - changed land use designation from Residential 2-4 du/ac to Residential 4-6 du/ac. 2) Established regulations for development in the Coastal Zone. 3) Tract 27832 (Lots 1-8 Indian Valley Road) - changed non-conforming land use from Single-family to Multi-family. 4) Ave. Esplendida & Ave. Classica and Indian Valley Rd. & Armaga Spring Road - changed land use from Institutional to Residential 2-4 du/ac on two former school sites. 5) 980 Silver Spur Road - changed land use from Commercial Office to Commercial Retail – remove Natural Overlay Control District. 6) Former Abalone Cove school site – changed land use from Agriculture to Commercial Recreational. 7) Paseo Del Mar at La Rotunda - changed land use from Institutional to Residential 1-2 du/ac. 8) Residential Planned Development (Villa Capri) Tract No. 44239 – changed land use from Commercial Retail to Residential 6-12 du/ac. 9) 3945 Dauntless Drive - changed land use from Institutional to Residential 2-4 du/ac. 10) Eastview Annexation – established land use designations for Eastview Annexation. 11) 28041 Hawthorne Blvd. - changed land use designation from Residential to Commercial. 12) Citywide - eliminated non-conforming auto service stations 13) 6108, 6118, 6124 PV Drive South – changed land use designation from Residential 2-4 du/ac to Commercial for 6108 and 6118 PVDS; Residential 2- 4 du/ac to Institutional for 6124 PVDS. B-7 Resolution No. 2018-__ Page 8 of 10 14) 5325 Ironwood and 5303 Bayridge - changed land use designation from Residential 2-4 du/ac to Residential 1 du/5ac. 15) 6100 Palos Verdes Drive South – changed land use designation from Commercial Office to Residential. 16) Several properties within the San Ramon Canyon area - moved Natural/Environment Hazard boundary line and change the land use designation on several properties from Natural/Environment Hazard to Residential 2-4 du/ac 17) 3324 Seaclaire Drive – moved Natural/Environment Hazard boundary line and change the land use designation from Natural/Environment Hazard to Residential 2-4 du/ac. 18) 28220 Highridge Road (0.010-acre portion of a 28-unit condominium project annexed from Rolling Hills Estates) – changed the land use designation from I to RM 12-22 du/ac. 19) 32639 Nantasket Drive – changed the land use designation from Commercial to Residential, (CR to R2-4 du/ac). 20) 5555 Crestridge Road - relocated Natural/Environment Hazard boundary line and change the land use designation from Natural/Environment Hazard to Institutional. 21) 5656 Crest Road – changed land use designation from Residential 1-2 du/ac to Residential 2-4 du/ac. 22) 10 Chaparral Lane – relocated the Natural/Environment Hazard boundary line and change the land use designation from Natural/Environment Hazard to Residential 1-2 du/ac. B. Land use designation changes based on recommendations by the City Geologist, consistency with the 2012 Zoning Map, and consistency with the updated Draft Natural Communities Conservation Plan/Habitat Conservation Plan. 1) 699 specific properties - adjust the Natural/Environment Hazard boundary line so that less areas of the property is designated as Natural/Environment Hazard as recommended by the City Geologist in 2013. 2) Portion of a residential tract east of Hawthorne and Silver Spur - change land use designation, from Residential 2-4 du/ac to Residential 4-6 du/ac. 3) All properties that comprise the Palos Verdes Nature Preserve - establish a new zoning designation of Open Space Preservation. 4) Certain properties located seaward of Seacove Drive to match the 1978 Coastal Specific Plan Land Use Map - change land use designation, from Residential 2-4 du/ac to Residential 1-2 du/ac. 5) Certain residential properties located landward of Seacove Drive - change land use designation from Residential 6-12 du/ac and Residential 4-6 du/ac to Residential 2-4 du/ac to match the 1978 Coastal Specific Plan Land Use Map. 6) Citywide - add Natural Overlay Districts consistent with the Zoning Map. 7) City-owned portion of Ladera Linda Park - change land use designation from Institutional-Educational to Institutional-Public. 8) Vacant land on Silver Spur - change land use designation from Commercial to Recreational-Passive. B-8 Resolution No. 2018-__ Page 9 of 10 9) Park properties: Pointe Vicente School Access Trail, Island View vacant land, Eastview Park, Vanderlip Park, Clovercliff Park, Martingale Trailhead Park, and East Crest Road Parcel - change land use designations to Recreational- Passive. 10) Portions of Tract 31617, 33206, 37818, 45667, and 46651 - change land use designations to Residential 1-2 du/ac instead of having two different land use designations separating the same neighborhood. 11) Portions of Tract 50667 - change land use designation so that the entire tract is Residential ≤1 du/ac instead of having two different land use designations separating the neighborhood. 12) Tract 16540 - change land use designation from Residential ≤1 du/ac to Residential 4-6 du/ac per the City Council’s action in 2009. 13) 3778 Coolheights - change land use designation from Residential 1-2 to Natural/Environmental Hazard per a 1998 Settlement Agreement between the City and the property owner. Section 6: Pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”), the City, acting as Lead Agency, circulated a Notice of Availability (“NOA”) of the draft Mitigated Negative Declaration (“MND”) for the project on March 22, 2018, beginning a 30-day review period. The MND was posted on the City’s website and a message was sent to the General Plan listserve subscribers announcing its availability. Section 7: The draft updated General Plan and Land Use Map was made available to the public on March 8, 2018 as follows: digital copies were posted on the City’s website; hard copies available for review at the Community Development Department of City Hall; and a public notice published in the Peninsula News and a message sent via list-serve informing the community about opportunities to provide input or participate in public hearings. Written comments on the draft General Plan and Land Use Map were encouraged to be submitted between March 8, 2018 and March 27, 2018 and were presented for consideration by the Planning Commission during their review of the General Plan. Section 8: The updated General Plan and Land Use Map were completed in compliance with the requirements of California Government Code Section 65300 et seq. Section 9: The City Council reviewed and considered the updated General Plan and Land Use Map and finds that it is consistent with and reflective of the City’s continuing goals, policies, actions, and intent to adopt a general plan for the physical development of the City. Based on the foregoing evidence and findings, the City Council hereby amends the existing General Plan, with the exception of the City’s certified Housing Element. Section 10: Based on substantial evidence, both written and oral, from the public hearing, including the Staff Report, Minutes and other records of proceedings, the City Council of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes does hereby adopt this Resolution No 2018-__, adopting the updated 2018 General Plan and General Plan Land Use Map. B-9 Resolution No. 2018-__ Page 10 of 10 PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this 26th day of April 2018. Susan Brooks, Mayor ATTEST: Emily Colborn, City Clerk STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ) SS CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES ) I, Emily Colborn, City Clerk of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes, do hereby certify that the above Resolution No. 2018-__ was duly and regularly passed and adopted by the said City Council at a regular meeting thereof held on April 26, 2018. City Clerk B-10 P.C. RESOLUTION NO. 2018-12 A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES RECOMMENDING THAT THE CITY COUNCIL APPROVE THE UPDATED GENERAL PLAN AND GENERAL PLAN LAND USE MAP. WHEREAS, on January 12, 2002, the City Council initiated a comprehensive update to the General Plan and formed a 15-member General Plan Update Steering Committee to assist in the update process; WHEREAS, a non-City sponsored "grass-roots" committee of more than 210 residents formed for the purpose of preparing a "Goals Report" that identified various goals for the City. This Goals Report was provided to each member of the General Plan Update Steering Committee, which also considered it in making the Steering Committee's own review and findings in its report to the City Council; WHEREAS, on December 21, 2004, the Steering Committee's recommendations along with a General Plan Update Program were presented to the City Council. The City Council directed Staff to proceed with the following for future review by the proposed Planning Commission and City Council: (1) Draft proposed amendments to the General Plan Goals and Policies as recommended by the General Plan Update Steering Committee; (2) Update the factual information within the General Plan; and (3) Propose improvements to the general format of the General Plan and the mandatory elements to make the Plan more user friendly. The City Council also directed Staff to obtain a consultant to assist with updating portions of the General Plan and disbanded the General Plan Update Steering Committee; WHEREAS, on February 20, 2007, the City Council entered into an agreement with three consulting firms to assist Staff with the update; WHEREAS, on September 29, 2009, the City Council and Planning Commission held a joint workshop to kick off to the General Plan Update process; WHEREAS, beginning in late 2009, the Planning Commission began to conduct public hearings on the update of the General Plan document and the General Plan Land Use Map; WHEREAS, in 2013, the Planning Commission reviewed and accepted the draft of the updated General Plan. Since that time, additional necessary land use changes that were inadvertently left out and text amendments based on new statues were introduced by Staff and reviewed by the Planning Commission. In 2015, the Planning Commission again reviewed and accepted a complete draft of the updated General Plan and the General Plan Land Use Map; WHEREAS, in late 2015, the new City Attorney reviewed the draft updated General Plan document and determined that certain text was legally insufficient and the technical studies (Air Quality, Traffic, and Noise) needed to be updated given the recent statutes. Accordingly, the City contracted with Environmental Science Associates (ESA), who completed the technical studies in 2017. The technical studies were reviewed and accepted by the Planning Commission in 2017; P.C. Resolution No. 2018-12 Page 1 of 9 C-1 WHEREAS, on March 8, 2018, a public notice was published in the Palos Verdes Peninsula News and a list-serve message was sent announcing the availability of the final draft of the General Plan and the General Plan Land Use Map; WHEREAS, the Planning Commission held a duly noticed public hearing on March 27, 2018, at which time all interested parties were given an opportunity to be heard and present evidence. NOW, THEREFORE, THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES DOES HEREBY FIND, DETERMINE AND RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS: Section 1: The updated General Plan includes comprehensive revisions to all previous elements of the General Plan, with the exception of the Housing Element which was adopted by the City Council and certified by the California Department of Housing and Community Development in 2014. The updated General Plan contains each of the remaining seven required elements under Government Code Section 65302, as follows: A. Circulation Element, presenting a plan to ensure that utilities and transportation, including public transportation services, are constantly available to permit orderly growth and to promote the public health, safety, and welfare. B. Conservation and Open Space Element, combined two elements, providing an evaluation of the basic ecological and environmental units dealing with the natural factors of land, climate, hydrology, biotic resources, geotechnical factors, and the systematic relationships that must exist among them. C. Environmental Justice Element, addressing environmental justice through the development of a comprehensive set of goals and policies, consistent with State requirements, to encourage greater public participation and reduce environmental hazards to target populations in the City. D. Land Use Element, describing the distribution and location of land uses, population density, and building intensity. E. Noise Element, identifying existing and potential future sources of noise within the community, and strategies to limit the exposure of the community to excessive noise levels. F. Safety Element, identifying hazards; assessing vulnerability; analyzing risk; and containing goals, policies, and objectives to reduce risk and prevent loss from future natural hazard events within the City. Section 2: The updated General Plan also addresses two optional topics that are of particular to the community, as allowed by Government Code section 65303, as follows: A. Fiscal Element, an optional element, establishing the policy framework necessary to guide all of the City's short- and long-term fiscal decisions. B. Visual Resources Element, an optional element, providing guidance through establishment of goals and policies to ensure the continued preservation, restoration, and enhancement of significant visual resources within the City. P.C. Resolution No. 2018-12 Page 2 of 9 C-2 Section 3: The updated General Plan includes the following revisions based on the current development of the City, current economic and demographic data, City Council- approved land use decisions, and statutory requirements. A. Circulation Element renames the existing Infrastructure Element. 1) Deletes infrastructure related narrative at the beginning and adds a new introductory section describing the role and purpose of the element. 2) Deletes outdated descriptions of improvements to freeways outside of the City limits. 3) Relocates the air quality discussion to the Air Quality, Greenhouse Gas, and Climate Change discussions under the Safety Element. 4) Updates discussions related to arterial, collector, and local streets; level of service and a list of streets operating at unacceptable levels of service; and future conditions based on the 2017 Traffic Study. 5) Adds a discussion on effects the Portuguese Bend Landslide has on the City's circulation system. 6) Relocates the vehicle noise discussion to the Noise Element. 7) Updates public transportation information. 8) Adds airport and seaport discussion as required per Gov. Code §65302(b). 9) Updates the path and trail network discussion. 10)Updates infrastructure, resource (water, natural gas, and electricity), disposal/recovery systems (sewer systems, solid waste, flood control and storm drain systems), communications systems discussions based on completed projects and improved technology. 11)Adds military airport and port discussion as required per Gov. Code §65302(b). B. Conservation and Open Space Element renames the existing Natural Environment Element. 1) Adds an introductory section. 2) Relocates the discussion on climate and air quality to the Safety Element as part of the updated Air Quality, Greenhouse Gas, and Climate Change discussion. 3) Updates topography, geologic conditions, geotechnical factors, and landslide information. 4) Adds a coastal discussion consistent with the 1978 Local Coastal Program. 5) Updates mineral resources and hydrology discussions. 6) Adds a discussion on the City's Natural Community Conservation Plan and Habitat Conservation Plan (NNCP/HCP). 7) Updates ocean resources management discussion. 8) Updates open space and recreational resources, including descriptions of all City- owned and County-owned public parks and facilities in the City. 9) Updates school district facilities discussion. 10)Adds descriptions of the City's Palos Verdes Nature Preserve. 11)Adds discussion related to City-acquired private property. 12)Adds discussion on the City's Parks Master Plan. 13)Adds discussion for military support and tribal resources as required per Gov. Code 65302(d) and §65560. 14)Deletes text on agriculture as the single zoned area is now obsolete. 15)Adds text on the grove of trees planted at Ryan Park and Malaga Cove Library under Historical Resources based on the Rancho de Los Palos Verdes Historical Society and Museum's list of dedicated historical sites on the Palos Verdes Peninsula. P.C. Resolution No. 2018-12 Page 3 of 9 C-3 C. Environmental Justice Element replaces the Social Services Element. 1) Replaces the social services introduction with the definition, purpose, and background of Environmental Justice. 2) Adds new goals and policies. No changes were made to the Committee's amended Social Service Goals and Policies as they are now placed under this Element. 3) Deletes social and cultural development discussion. 4) Updates the existing Senior Services discussion under a new heading named Setting. 5) Adds text related to public input and participation and environmental and health risks promotion of public facilities, safe and sanitary homes, and healthy food access and physical activity). 6) Adds text related to special events, PVIC, Reach program, and dog parks. This section was inadvertently shown as existing text in the track change document when it's actually new language. D. Fiscal Element. 1) Replaces and reduced the existing introductory narrative to simply the purpose and layout of the Fiscal Element. 2) Replaces the existing text as it reflects specific information about the fiscal state in 1975 with less specific text to avoid being out dated soon after adoption, while providing a snapshot in time, and to provide an understanding of what's happening in the City. As with all elements, Staff intends to update individual elements periodically. E. Land Use Element renames the existing Urban Environment Element. 1) Expands the introduction section to include the purpose and content of the land use element. 2) Adds a text on the new land use designations, such as Open Space Hillside and Open Space Preservation. 3) Adds discussion on Greenways as required per Gov. Code §65302(a). 4) Updates acreage of land use types. 5) Adds a discussion on primary and secondary urban activity areas. 6) Updates the residential density section to include intensity as required per Gov. Code §65302(a). 7) Updates the commercial section to include density and intensity as required per Gov. Code §65302(a). 8) Updates retail facilities, commercial, and office space information. 9) Adds a discussion related to industrial activity as required per Gov. Code §65302(a). 10)Adds a description of cemetery activity in the City. 11)Deletes most of the outdated content related to future commercial activity. 12)Adds a discussion related to the Western Avenue Vision Plan. 13)Updates the service station section. 14)Updates the institutional section to include density and intensity as required per Gov. Code §65302(a). 15)Updates the discussion on City facilities and provided a list of all City parks. 16)Updates the discussion related to fire description, county facilities, state facilities, and federal facilities. 17)Adds the statement that no public or private airports or airstrips exist in the City per Gov. Code §65302.3. P.C. Resolution No. 2018-12 Page 4 of 9 C-4 18)Updates the discussion related to school facilities and added historical enrollment data for PVPUSD. 19)Expands the recreational land use discussion to include acreage, parkland or in-lieu Quimby)fees, and census data. 20)Adds a dog park section. 21)Removes most of the discussion under agriculture as the only area designated as Agriculture is proposed to be removed. 22)Adds a timberland production activity section as required per Gov. Code 65302(a)(1). 23)Adds military readiness section as required per Gov. Code §65302(a)(2)(B). 24)Updates the infrastructure facility section. 25)Adds solid and liquid waste disposal facilities section per Gov. Code §65302(a). 26)Updates the discussion on population description including updated acreage per density and census data. 27)Updates and expands the Overlay Control Districts section to include the City- created Automotive Service, Mira Vista, and Equestrian Overlay Districts. 28)Expands the specific plan district section to include the Coastal Specific Plan, Western Avenue, and Eastview Park Specific Plan District. 29)Adds a discussion on the City's former redevelopment project area and its history. 30)Added discussion about the Landslide Moratorium Area and its history. 31)Adds a flood hazard area discussion per Gov. Code §65302(a). 32)Updates compatibility of adjacent activity areas to the City, including border issues. 33)Adds unincorporated island, fringe or legacy communities as required per SB 244. F. Noise Element is a new element that was previously part of the Sensory Environment Element. 1) Replaces most of the existing text based on the 2017 Noise Study. 2) Updates airport operations data, included the discussion related to helicopter routes, and City's involvement with the LAX Community Noise Roundtable. 3) Adds a sentence stating that there are no industrial plants in the City as required per Gov. Code §65302(f)(E). 4) Adds military installation section as required per Gov. Code §65302(f)(1)(D). G. Safety Element 1) Replaces the introduction to include text related to the Joint Hazard Mitigation Plan and the purpose of the safety element. 2) Updates the discussion related to fire hazards and adds a fire hazard zone section. 3) Updates the discussion related to flood hazards and adds flood hazard zones, Army Corps of Engineer, FEMA flood insurance map sections as required per Gov. Code 65302(g)(2). 4) Updates the discussion related to geologic hazards. 5) Adds climate change section, including discussions related to GHG emissions, climate change adaptations, and vulnerabilities in the City as required per Gov. Code 65302(g)(4). 6) Deletes air pollution discussion as updated information was added under the climate change section. 7) Replaces the outdated emergency services, healthcare, flood control, police protection, disaster preparedness and response, emergency communications, animal control, and air pollution control sections in its entirety. P.C. Resolution No. 2018-12 Page 5 of 9 C-5 8) Updates the fire protection section including discussions related to minimum road widths and clearances around structures as required per Gov. Code §65302(8)(1). 9) Updates codes and ordinances sections to be less specific and more general so that the data is not outdated immediately after adoption of the General Plan. H. Visual Resources Element is a new element that was previously part of the Sensory Environment Element. 1) Expands the introduction section. 2) Updates the definition of Views, Vista, and View Corridors, replaces and expands most of the existing text to include information from the View Restoration Guidelines and the voter-approved Proposition M. Section 4: The updated General Plan Land Use Map includes the following land use designation changes: A. Land use designation changes approved by the City Council since 1975: 1) Tract 28750 (Peacock Ridge and Highridge Road) - changed land use designation from Residential 2-4 du/ac to Residential 4-6 du/ac. 2) Established regulations for development in the Coastal Zone. 3) Tract 27832 (Lots 1-8 Indian Valley Road) - changed non-conforming land use from Single-family to Multi-family. 4) Ave. Esplendida &Ave. Classica and Indian Valley Rd. &Armaga Spring Road - changed land use from Institutional to Residential 2-4 du/ac on two former school sites. 5) 980 Silver Spur Road - changed land use from Commercial Office to Commercial Retail —remove Natural Overlay Control District. 6) Former Abalone Cove school site — changed land use from Agriculture to Commercial Recreational. 7) Paseo Del Mar at La Rotunda - changed land use from Institutional to Residential 1-2 du/ac. 8) Residential Planned Development (Villa Capri) Tract No. 44239 — changed land use from Commercial Retail to Residential 6-12 du/ac. 9) 3945 Dauntless Drive - changed land use from Institutional to Residential 2-4 du/ac. 10)Eastview Annexation —established land use designations for Eastview Annexation. 11)28041 Hawthorne Blvd. - changed land use designation from Residential to Commercial. 12)Citywide - eliminated non-conforming auto service stations 13)6108, 6118, 6124 PV Drive South — changed land use designation from Residential 2-4 du/ac to Commercial for 6108 and 6118 PVDS; Residential 2-4 du/ac to Institutional for 6124 PVDS. 14)5325 Ironwood and 5303 Bayridge - changed land use designation from Residential 2-4 du/ac to Residential 1 du/sac. 15)6100 Palos Verdes Drive South — changed land use designation from Commercial Office to Residential. 16)Several properties within the San Ramon Canyon area - moved Natural/Environment Hazard boundary line and change the land use designation on several properties from Natural/Environment Hazard to Residential 2-4 du/ac P.C. Resolution No. 2018-12 Page 6 of 9 C-6 17)3324 Seaclaire Drive — moved Natural/Environment Hazard boundary line and change the land use designation from Natural/Environment Hazard to Residential 2-4 du/ac. 18)28220 Highridge Road (0.010-acre portion of a 28-unit condominium project annexed from Rolling Hills Estates) — changed the land use designation from I to RM 12-22 du/ac. 19)32639 Nantasket Drive—changed the land use designation from Commercial to Residential, (CR to R2-4 du/ac). 20)5555 Crestridge Road - relocated Natural/Environment Hazard boundary line and change the land use designation from Natural/Environment Hazard to Institutional. 21)5656 Crest Road — changed land use designation from Residential 1-2 du/ac to Residential 2-4 du/ac. 22) 10 Chaparral Lane — relocated the Natural/Environment Hazard boundary line and change the land use designation from Natural/Environment Hazard to Residential 1-2 du/ac. B. Land use designation changes based on recommendations by the City Geologist, consistency with the 2012 Zoning Map, and consistency with the updated Draft Natural Communities Conservation Plan/Habitat Conservation Plan. 1) 699 specific properties - adjust the Natural/Environment Hazard boundary line so that less areas of the property is designated as Natural/Environment Hazard as recommended by the City Geologist in 2013. 2) Portion of a residential tract east of Hawthorne and Silver Spur - change land use designation, from Residential 2-4 du/ac to Residential 4-6 du/ac. 3) All properties that comprise the Palos Verdes Nature Preserve -establish a new zoning designation of Open Space Preservation. 4) Certain properties located seaward of Seacove Drive to match the 1978 Coastal Specific Plan Land Use Map - change land use designation, from Residential 2-4 du/ac to Residential 1-2 du/ac. 5) Certain residential properties located landward of Seacove Drive - change land use designation from Residential 6-12 du/ac and Residential 4-6 du/ac to Residential 2-4 du/ac to match the 1978 Coastal Specific Plan Land Use Map. 6) Citywide - add Natural Overlay Districts consistent with the Zoning Map. 7) City-owned portion of Ladera Linda Park - change land use designation from Institutional-Educational to Institutional-Public. 8) Vacant land on Silver Spur - change land use designation from Commercial to Recreational-Passive. 9) Park properties: Pointe Vicente School Access Trail, Island View vacant land, Eastview Park, Vanderlip Park, Clovercliff Park, Martingale Trailhead Park, and East Crest Road Parcel - change land use designations to Recreational-Passive. 10)Portions of Tract 31617, 33206, 37818, 45667, and 46651 - change land use designations to Residential 1-2 du/ac instead of having two different land use designations separating the same neighborhood. 11)Portions of Tract 50667 - change land use designation so that the entire tract is Residential 51 du/ac instead of having two different land use designations separating the neighborhood. 12)Tract 16540 - change land use designation from Residential 51 du/ac to Residential 4-6 du/ac per the City Council's action in 2009. P.C. Resolution No. 2018-12 Page 7 of 9 C-7 13)27501 Western (Green Hills Memorial Park) - change land use designation from Commercial-Retail to Cemetery per the City Council's action in 1984 at the time of Eastview annexation. 14) Eastview single-family residential areas - change land use designation from Residential 2-4 du/ac to Residential 4-6 du/ac consistent with the 2012 Zoning Map. 15)3778 Coolheights - change land use designation from Residential 1-2 to Natural/Environmental Hazard per a 1998 Settlement Agreement between the City and the property owner. Section 5: The draft updated General Plan and Land Use Map was made available to the public on March 8, 2018 as follows: digital copies were posted on the City's website; hard copies available for review at the Community Development Department of City Hall; and a public notice published in the Peninsula News and a message sent via list-serve informing the community about opportunities to provide input or participate in public hearings. Written comments on the draft General Plan and Land Use Map were encouraged to be submitted between March 8, 2018 and March 27, 2018 and were presented for consideration by the Planning Commission during their review of the General Plan. Section 6: The updated General Plan and Land Use Map were completed in compliance with the requirements of California Government Code Section 65300 et seq. Section 7: The Planning Commission reviewed and considered the updated General Plan and Land Use Map and finds that it is consistent with and reflective of the City's continuing goals, policies, actions, and intent to adopt a general plan for the physical development of the City. Based on the foregoing evidence and findings, the Planning Commission hereby recommends that the City Council amend the existing General Plan, with the exception of the City's certified Housing Element. Section 8: For the foregoing reasons and based on the information and findings included in the Staff Report, Minutes and other records of proceedings, the Planning Commission of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes hereby adopts P.C. Resolution No 2018-12, recommending City Council adopt the updated General Plan and Land Use Map. P.C. Resolution No. 2018-12 Page 8 of 9 C-8 PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this 27th day of March 2018, by the following vote: AYES: COMMISSIONERS LEON,NELSON,TOMBLIN,PERESTAM, SAADATNEJADI, VICE CHAIRMAN BRADLEY, AND CHAIRMAN JAMES NOES: NONE ABSTENTIONS: NONE RECUSALS: NONE ABSENT: NONE Williag7/ 41, L2. 4.........16-• s Vice Chairman Ara Mihrani ICP Director of Community Development and Secretary of the Planning Commission P.C. Resolution No. 2018-12 Page 9 of 9 C-9 Legend OPEN SPACE PRESERVATION OPEN SPACE HILLSIDE OPEN SPACE HAZARD RESIDENTIAL 1-2/ OPEN SPACE RESIDENTIAL <=1 DU/5 ACRE RESIDENTIAL <= 1 DU/ACRE RESIDENTIAL 1-2 DU/ACRE RESIDENTIAL 2-4 DU/ACRE RESIDENTIAL 4-6 DU/ACRE RESIDENTIAL 6-12 DU/ACRE RESIDENTIAL 12-22 DU/ACRE CEMETERY COMMERCIAL RECREATIONAL COMMERCIAL RETAIL COMMERCIAL OFFICE INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITY INSTITUTIONAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONAL PUBLIC INSTITUTIONAL RELIGIOUS RECREATIONAL ACTIVE RECREATIONAL PASSIVE 0 0.5 1 1.5 20.25 Miles Official General Plan Land Use MapCity of Rancho Palos Verdes µ REC REC A A A D-1 E-1 From:SUNSHINE To:So Kim Subject:Fwd: A Personal note. Consider this an obituary Date:Wednesday, April 18, 2018 3:14:23 PM Hi So, I thought you should see this. I just hope you will make your Staff Report more "transparent" than "obfuscated". I know, my five emails were just "jousting with windmills". ...S From: sunshinerpv@aol.com To: cprotem73@cox.net, jeanlongacre@aol.com, pvpasofino@yahoo.com, amcdougall1@yahoo.com, momofyago@gmail.com, wgg@squareoneinc.com, gordon.leon@gmail.com Sent: 4/18/2018 1:10:39 PM Pacific Standard Time Subject: A Personal note. Consider this an obituary Hello old friends of our little bit of paradise, I just read this note from Ara and it made me realize why I have been feeling so down. I am grieving. The RPV General Plan is dead. This is just one example of how Staff has no intention of pursuing the City’s stated Goals when they are in conflict with the United Nation’s Agenda for the 21st Century. The Draft Update is not an effort at life support. It is a mask to hide the fact that there is no longer any hope. It doesn’t matter whether it is the City or the PVP Land Conservancy who is responsible for maintaining trails under the NCCP. Both bodies are devoted to eliminating them. The ICLEI methodology is to make it happen so slowly that trail lovers won’t notice what is happening. I don’t see how even a well written Charter Initiative can save us from the sabotage which Staff inflicts upon us on a daily basis. The City Council is powerless. Even the United Nations is just a pawn in the effort to create a global control institution over human beings. People who appreciate personal freedoms, like hiking beyond the velvet ropes, are harder to control. I didn’t realize it at the time. The attached letter to the Editor was a wake-up call. So sad. …S F-1 Subject: RE: Trails impact. Re: Elkmont Canyon-Geologic Investigation Permit (GIP) Update Date: 4/17/2018 7:25:12 PM Pacific Standard Time From: AraM@rpvca.gov To: AmyS@rpvca.gov, sunshinerpv@aol.com Cc: SoK@rpvca.gov, ianaya@rpvca.gov Sent from the Internet (Details) Sunshine, Staff reviewed the CTP at the time the application was submitted to determine whether a connection can be made between Silver Spur and Hawthorne traversing the subject property. At this time, we are unable to make the connection because of improvements on the adjacent properties and the lack of interest from the neighboring property owners to dedicate a trail easement. Ara From: Amy Seeraty Sent: Tuesday, April 17, 2018 5:03 PM To: 'SUNSHINE' <sunshinerpv@aol.com> Cc: Ara Mihranian <AraM@rpvca.gov>; So Kim <SoK@rpvca.gov>; Irving Anaya <ianaya@rpvca.gov> Subject: RE: Trails impact. Re: Elkmont Canyon-Geologic Investigation Permit (GIP) Update Hello Sunshine- Thanks for your email. I am familiar with the conceptual trails plan, but not with this specific section of trail. I will talk to Irving and/or Ara about this section of trail and your suggestions, and I will definitely reach out to you soon to discuss further. Thank you. Sincerely, Amy Seeraty Senior Planner City of Rancho Palos Verdes Community Development Department 30940 Hawthorne Blvd. Rancho Palos Verdes, CA 90275 F-2 www.rpvca.gov amys@rpvca.gov - (310) 544-5231 From: SUNSHINE [mailto:sunshinerpv@aol.com] Sent: Tuesday, April 17, 2018 3:38 PM To: Amy Seeraty <AmyS@rpvca.gov> Cc: Ara Mihranian <AraM@rpvca.gov>; So Kim <SoK@rpvca.gov>; Irving Anaya <ianaya@rpvca.gov> Subject: Trails impact. Re: Elkmont Canyon-Geologic Investigation Permit (GIP) Update Hi Amy, Has anyone taught you how to use the City's Conceptual Trails Plan? While you are poking around in Elkmont Canyon, please give some thought to what it will take to restore the trail connection along the RHE/RPV boundary which connects the top of Valmonte Canyon with the trail in RPV on the Hawthorne Blvd roadside. As the Peninsula gets more "built-out", these little recreational trail loops will become more and more precious. The SECTION TWO map is not very clear. Start with Trail G1. A trails network is restored one piece at a time. A voluntary OFFER OF TRAIL EASEMENT requires a "soft touch". The draft General Plan update is messing with the difference between "Staff guidance" and "appropriate support". Either way, Staff is supposed to contribute to enhancing the regional off-road circulation infrastructure. Some sort of application has arrived at the RPV Planning Department Counter with a "trails impact". Now is the time to send a notice to the trail user community representatives so that they can help make this a friendly negotiation. As the Archivist for the PV Loop Trail Project which includes the Peninsula Wheel Trails Network, I am here to help. ...SUNSHINE 310-377-8761 In a message dated 4/17/2018 2:05:22 PM Pacific Standard Time,listserv@civicplus.com writes: This message from the City of Rancho Palos Verdes is being sent to subscribers of this list who might be interested in its content. Please do not press "reply" when responding to this message, it is a non-monitored email address. If there is contact information it will be included in the body of the message. On March 28, 2018, the City issued a Geologic Investigation Permit (GIP) for geologic investigation work on the Elkmont Canyon site (APN 7576-026-028). City Planning Staff will be visiting the site on Wednesday April 18, 2018 with the City Geologist and Applicant’s engineer F-3 to review the proposed testing locations and to verify compliance with the GIP conditions of approval. Please click here to view the approved testing location map and conditions of approval. Barring any weather-related delays, the actual geologic testing is scheduled to occur on April 24 & 25, 2018. Inquiries should be directed to Amy Seeraty, at (310) 544- 5231 or amys@rpvca.gov. F-4 F-5 From:April Sandell To:So Kim Cc:PC; CC Subject:(REVISED NOTICE ) RE: A final Draft of the updated General Plan Document, land use map. And associated Environmental Assessment. (Received by mail today April 9, 2018) Date:Monday, April 09, 2018 7:22:02 PM Dear Ms Kim, First of all, please know I don’t have an abundance of leisure time to respond as fully as I would like. I apologize for the random bullet points noting my various comments, mis- spellings and/or unclear language. Notice of Concerning issues: * pg 240 of 240 “Future Commercial Activity” Eastview the “ one opportunity: Western Avenue Corridor, Western Avenue Vision Plan framing the foundation revisions of the Western Ave. Specific Plan 1. I am concerned this summary of plans is not likely to be read by but a few. As far as I can tell; * The document fails to make clear the original General Plan ( around 1975 or so) did not include the Eastview area. I think residents’ might better understand the citys' need to revise the General Plan at this time. * It is not made clear that Western Ave Specific Plan became part of the San Pedro specific plan a year or two ago. (Sustainable strategies ) (If I am wrong about this. Let me know) *. Although, the Borders Issues report was included nothing more was said about the staff’s / cc decision to reduce the reporting from bi-monthly or monthly to bi annual. Which happened not too long ago. But obviously not in the best interest of those property owners most affected by bordering city issues. * On a colored coded map…..shows Eastview as light grey “ Open space Hillside” which seems currently not the case. * Somewhere on page 11 and 12 talks about “must resolve” Equal Status potential conflicts through clear language and policy consistency. It may be folks are fairly aware of climate change action plans and local energy assurance plans, but not likely to grasp the over all impact. The document should/ could provide a broader understanding. * Land Use issues Page 140 Commercial , would be better understood by the community if not so broadly said ‘as warranted for future economic and social conditions. * More should be included regarding troublesome canyons, streams, water drainage and hazard to hillside as related to land reuse and the “built out” city. F-6 *# 20 on page 31 Category IV re: public utilities street easement , bikeways, and right of way, “city shall provide support to the property owners affecting the easement’ ….clearer terms might be “city will provide compensation’. *#21 should be included within #20. * establishing a property assessment for under grounding overhead wires. This could be a big financial burden and I would not like to see the city pursue at city cost and place lien on the home/property owner, unless this issue is fully understood as far as city needs and wants are two separate things. *It’s my understanding the Avenida Feliciano is within a designated potential flood zone hazard. Given the western most end at Feliciano is set down hill from the City of Rolling Hills Estates/reservoir and/or open area draining down hill toward the Ponte Vista/High Park housing development. So, if that is correct , then affected residents probably would like some further clarification on potential risks. *Traffic Conditions. The document explains just south of PV Dr North to Delasonde , Delasonde to Trudie , Trudie to Summerland are unacceptable. (Ie Western Ave. Corridor) I think most would appreciate knowing the standard meaning of “Acceptable”. Obviously , you can’t explain the details at this point in adopting a plan yet to be made complete. But everyone knows the traffic conditions are not great between certain hours but most of the time reasonably acceptable. * Topography/ Extreme slopes as related to development and/or redevelopment restrictions or not. * Hydrology (Figure 4) the map shows a good deal of arrows directed near and around Westmont Center (RPV) and Garden Village Shopping Center ( City of Los Angeles). Hmm, to say the least. * 7.3 Eastview Park Specific Plan District. Ability to access and maintain the underground sewer lines. The city’s intent since 1989. Who knew? * page 25- higher density/views , values, marketability the developer/builder etc. etc. ( note; I haven’t the time for further mention on this particular issue. Just know, Ms. So, Eastview residents did not embrace the Western Avenue Vision Plan showing/ displaying high-rise buildings on Western Ave. Some may have changed their opinions in this regard but to the best of my knowledge most think the Western Avenue Corridor Vision Plans are not on the table any longer. (Again, I could be wrong about that and I am not speaking on behalf of anyone but myself.) If they do read the Draft, then they might speak for themselves. Thank you for the opportunity for public input. I do want to mention further, a guy with a petition came to our door yesterday or Saturday. Anyway, the petition sought signatures for a ballot initiative. Bottomline is, Terrenna Resort (sp?) and Trump Golf course did not plan for adequate employee parking. Now, this petition seeks to engage the city with a solution to provide off site parking in another area in the city and/or provide public transit for San Pedro employees’. I can’t imagine why the city did not F-7 require employee parking at the site during the planning process. Sincerely, April L. Sandell 28026 Pontevedra Dr. RPV, CA 90275 F-8 Friday, April 13, 2018 Greetings So Kim, The following are comments submitted for the City Council to review as they consider Updates to the General Plan here in Rancho Palos Verdes. Although it is important to regulate construction projects, there comes a point where ordinances and regulations become an excessive burden to home-owners who are trying to maintain and improve their property. Too many regulations add a huge burden to city staff also, who must monitor so many details. Many homes in our city are over thirty years old. They must be improved if our city is to maintain its characteristic beauty. Often when city regulations are too complicated or expensive, residents and even contractors simply try to build without obtaining the proper permits. Please take care to prevent this situation from developing further in Rancho Palos Verdes. The proposed general plan contains a lot of new regulations that attempt to minimize noise during construction projects. I would ask the council to consider the expense and hassle added to home improvement projects by the following proposed regulations. 1. Use noise attenuating shields, shrouds, or portable barriers or encloses to reduce operating noise of noise producing equipment, such as jackhammers and pavement breakers. 2. Place all stationary construction equipment so that emitted noise is directed away from sensitive receptors nearest the project site. Non-noise producing equipment, such as trailers, may be located as a sound barrier between the stationary noise sources and sensitive receptors. 3. Locate equipment staging in areas that will create the greatest distance between construction-related noise sources and noise-sensitive receptors during all project construction. 4. Construct a temporary sound barrier/wall. The temporary construction barriers can use particle boards or gypsum boards, with no gaps or holes in them that could potentially deteriorate the noise attenuation effect. 5. Unless safety provisions require otherwise, adjust all audible back-up alarms at the lowest volume appropriate for safety purposes. 6. Include sound-deadening material (e.g., apply wood or rubber liners to metal bin impact surfaces) to line or cover hoppers, storage bins, and chutes. 7. During demolition, construction and/or grading operations, trucks shall not park, queue and/or idle at the project site or in the adjoining street rights-of-way in accordance with the permitted hours of construction. 8. When feasible to do so, the construction contractor shall provide staging areas on-site to minimize off-site transportation of heavy construction equipment. These areas shall be located to maximize the distance between staging activities and neighboring properties. The Mitigated Negative Declaration also refers to some air quality measures that if adopted could add unnecessary expense and hassle to average homeowners trying to maintain or improve their property. F-9 The following proposed requirements are vague and difficult to regulate. AQ-6: Prior to the issuance of any Grading or Building Permits, the Applicant shall demonstrate to the Director of Community Development’s satisfaction that dust generated by grading activities shall comply with the South Coast Air Quality Management District Rule 403 and the City Municipal Code requirements that require regular watering for the control of dust. AQ-2: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, measures shall be taken in areas disturbed to prevent emitting dust and to minimize visible emissions from crossing the boundary line. AQ-3: During construction, including grading, excavating, and land clearing, construction vehicles leaving the site shall be cleaned to prevent dust, silt, mud, and dirt from being released or tracked off site. While construction noise and dust are annoying, they are also unavoidable components of maintaining and improving our community. Please consider these comments and take care to only add regulations that are necessary and reasonable. Thank you, Charity Malin charityjmalin@mac.com 703-927-6473 30645 Ganado Dr. Rancho Palos Verdes, CA 90275 F-10 From:So Kim To:"gwen@butterfieldcommunications.com" Cc:judy.rochat@gmail.com; jimmaclellan714@aol.com; jrodjensen@me.com; John Cruikshank; Jeff Calvagna; Ara Mihranian; Robert Nemeth Subject:RE: General Plan - Noise Element Date:Wednesday, April 04, 2018 5:32:00 PM Hi Gwen, We will review the language based on your request and propose any amendments as necessary at the upcoming April 26th City Council meeting. Sincerely, So Kim, AICP Deputy Director/Planning Manager Community Development Department City of Rancho Palos Verdes www.rpvca.gov (310) 544-5222 From: gwen@butterfieldcommunications.com [mailto:gwen@butterfieldcommunications.com] Sent: Wednesday, April 04, 2018 4:44 PM To: Robert Nemeth <rnemeth@rpvca.gov>; So Kim <SoK@rpvca.gov> Cc: judy.rochat@gmail.com; jimmaclellan714@aol.com; jrodjensen@me.com; John Cruikshank <John.Cruikshank@rpvca.gov>; Jeff Calvagna <jcalvagna@netzero.com>; Ara Mihranian <AraM@rpvca.gov> Subject: Re: General Plan - Noise Element Thanks, perhaps you or Ara could look at the language and suggest strengthening it? Best, Gwen Sent on the Sprint® Now Network from my BlackBerry® From: Robert Nemeth <rnemeth@rpvca.gov> Date: Wed, 4 Apr 2018 23:31:37 +0000 To: gwen@butterfieldcommunications.com<gwen@butterfieldcommunications.com>; So Kim<SoK@rpvca.gov> Cc: judy.rochat@gmail.com<judy.rochat@gmail.com>; jimmaclellan714@aol.com<jimmaclellan714@aol.com>; jrodjensen@me.com<jrodjensen@me.com>; John Cruikshank<John.Cruikshank@rpvca.gov>; Jeff Calvagna<jcalvagna@netzero.com>; Ara Mihranian<AraM@rpvca.gov> Subject: General Plan - Noise Element Thank you, Gwen, and I am forwarding your email to the Deputy Community Development Director, So Kim, who is leading the General Plan Update. Robert Nemeth Associate Planner F-11 City of Rancho Palos Verdes 30940 Hawthorne Blvd Rancho Palos Verdes, CA 90275 (310) 544-5285 rnemeth@rpvca.gov From: gwen@butterfieldcommunications.com [mailto:gwen@butterfieldcommunications.com] Sent: Wednesday, April 04, 2018 3:26 PM To: Robert Nemeth <rnemeth@rpvca.gov>; John Cruikshank <John.Cruikshank@rpvca.gov>; Jeff Calvagna <jcalvagna@netzero.com>; Ara Mihranian <AraM@rpvca.gov> Cc: judy.rochat@gmail.com; jimmaclellan714@aol.com; jrodjensen@me.com Subject: Re: Follow-up to the LAX Community Noise Roundtable meeting I noted the general plan update references plane, helicopter and other air related noise. It didn't seem to capture the seriousness of the plane, helicopter, ultralight etc noise issue. Sent on the Sprint® Now Network from my BlackBerry® F-12 SENT VIA E-MAIL AND USPS: April 10, 2018 sok@rpvca.gov So J. Kim, Deputy Director/Planning Manager City of Rancho Palos Verdes Community Development Department 30940 Hawthorne Boulevard Rancho Palos Verdes, CA 90275 Mitigated Negative Declaration (MND) for the Proposed Rancho Palos Verdes General Plan Update The South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) staff appreciates the opportunity to comment on the above-mentioned document. The following comments are meant as guidance for the Lead Agency and should be incorporated into the Final MND. SCAQMD Staff’s Summary of Project Description The Lead Agency proposes to amend the existing City of Rancho Palos Verde’s General Plan (Proposed Project). With the exception of the Housing Element, the Proposed Project will amend all of the other General Plan elements which are divided into six separate sections: I) Introduction, II) Natural Environment Element, III) Social/Cultural Element, IV) Urban Environment Element, V) Land Use Plan, and VI) Fiscal Element1. The Proposed Project will be implemented over time with a buildout year of 2040. “The amended Land Use Element designates approximately 399.48 acres for new residential development primarily as infill lots, with approximately 756 proposed dwelling units by 2040, of which 668 are designated as single family and 88 are designated as multi-family2.” SCAQMD Staff’s Summary of Air Quality Analysis The Lead Agency quantified the Proposed Project’s construction and operational emissions and compared them to SCAQMD regional and localized air quality CEQA thresholds of significance in Appendix C, Air Quality Technical Report, to the MND. Regional construction emissions were modeled based on “an assumed growth of up to 10 percent of the total anticipated growth within one year, […] beginning in year 20183.” Localized construction emissions were modeled based on the development of a one-acre parcel with sensitive receptors at 25 meters4. The Lead Agency found that the Proposed Project’s regional and localized construction air quality impacts would be less than significant5. The Proposed Project’s air quality impacts during operation were modeled based on the incremental increase in emissions6. Operational emissions at buildout (year 204) were compared to the existing conditions (year 2015) to determine the level of significance. Localized operational emissions were based on the same assumptions (e.g., a one-acre parcel with sensitive receptors at 25 meters). “Because of the general increase in efficiencies with respect to vehicle emissions and the limited growth anticipated in the 1 MND. Page 3. 2 MND. Appendix C, Air Quality Technical Report. Page 2. 3 Ibid. Page 25. 4 Ibid. 5 Ibid. 6 Ibid. Table 6. Page 37. F-13 So J. Kim 2 April 10, 2018 Updated General Plan, there is an overall decrease in criteria pollutant emissions at buildout year 2040 compared to the existing emissions in 20157.” SCAQMD’s 2016 Air Quality Management Plan On March 3, 2017, the SCAQMD’s Governing Board adopted the 2016 Air Quality Management Plan (2016 AQMP)8, which was later approved by the California Air Resources Board on March 23, 2017. Built upon the progress in implementing the 2007 and 2012 AQMPs, the 2016 AQMP provides a regional perspective on air quality and the challenges facing the South Coast Air Basin. The most significant air quality challenge in the Basin is to achieve an additional 45 percent reduction in nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions in 2023 and an additional 55 percent NOx reduction beyond 2031 levels for ozone attainment. SCAQMD Staff’s General Comments SCAQMD staff reviewed the Air Quality Analysis in the main body of the MND and in Appendix C and has comments on the methodology. Please see the attachment for more information. Additionally, as described in the 2016 AQMP, to achieve NOx emissions reductions in a timely manner is critical to attaining the National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) for ozone before the 2023 and 2031 deadlines. SCAQMD is committed to attain the ozone NAAQS as expeditiously as practicable. The Proposed Project plays an important role in contributing to NOx emissions reduction. Therefore, SCAQMD staff recommends that the Lead Agency incorporate additional mitigation measures in the Final MND. Finally, the attachment includes a recommendation to include a discussion on SCAQMD Rule 403(e). Closing Pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Section 15074, prior to approving the Proposed Project, the Lead Agency shall consider the MND for adoption together with any comments received during the public review process. Please provide the SCAQMD with written responses to all comments contained herein prior to the adoption of the Final MND. When responding to issues raised in the comments, response should provide sufficient details giving reasons why specific comments and suggestions are not accepted. There should be good faith, reasoned analysis in response. Conclusory statements unsupported by factual information do not facilitate the purpose and goal of CEQA on public disclosure and are not meaningful or useful to decision makers and the public who are interested in the Proposed Project. SCAQMD staff is available to work with the lead agency to address these issues and any other questions that may arise. Please contact me at lsun@aqmd.gov if you have any questions regarding the enclosed comments. Sincerely, Lijin Sun Lijin Sun, J.D. Program Supervisor, CEQA IGR Planning, Rule Development & Area Sources Attachment LS LAC180327-01 Control Number 7 Ibid. Page 36. 8 South Coast Air Quality Management District. March 3, 2017. 2016 Air Quality Management Plan. Accessed at: http://www.aqmd.gov/home/library/clean-air-plans/air-quality-mgt-plan. F-14 So J. Kim 3 April 10, 2018 ATTACHMENT CEQA Baseline 1. Notwithstanding the general rule that baseline conditions exist at the time of the environmental review is initiated and that a project’s environmental impacts are assessed by limiting the examination to changes in the existing physical conditions in the affected area as they exist at the time the Notice of Preparation (NOP) is published, if there is a published NOP, the use of future baseline is proper in some cases, supported by substantial evidence in the record. Consideration of future conditions in determining whether a project’s impacts may be significant is consistent with CEQA’s rules regarding baseline, especially when the project has a long-term buildout schedule. “[N]othing in CEQA law precludes an agency … from considering both types of baseline—existing and future conditions—in its primary analysis of the project's significant adverse effects.” (Neighbors for Smart Rail v. Exposition Metro Line Construction Authority (2013) 57 Cal.4th 439, 454.). “Even when a project is intended and expected to improve conditions in the long term--20 or 30 years after an EIR is prepared--decision makers and members of the public are entitled under CEQA to know the short- and medium-term environmental costs of achieving that desirable improvement. … [¶] … The public and decision makers are entitled to the most accurate information on project impacts practically possible, and the choice of a baseline must reflect that goal.” (See also Communities for a Better Environment v. South Coast Air Quality Management Dist. (2010) 48 Cal.4th 310). The Proposed Project’s operational emissions were estimated for the 2015 CEQA baseline year and the 2040 future buildout year. The 2015 existing conditions were held constant (i.e. using emission rates from 2015) and compared to the future year (i.e. using emission rates from the future year). This approach using a comparison between the Proposed Project’s impacts in the future year (using emission rates from year 2040) and a 2015 baseline (using emission rates from year 2015) improperly credits the Project with emission reductions that will occur independent of the Proposed Project due to adopted state and federal rules and regulations and technology advancements, since these rules and regulations and technology are expected to improve air quality over time, even in the absence of the Proposed Project. Therefore, the use of the 2015 baseline may have led to an under-estimation of true emission increases from the Proposed Project. The purpose of CEQA is to disclose environmental impacts from the Proposed Project to the public and decision makers in order to provide the public and decision makers with the actual changes to the environment from the activities involved in the Proposed Project. By taking credit for future emission reductions from existing air quality rules, regulations, and emissions reductions strategies, the Proposed Project’s air quality impacts are likely underestimated. Therefore, SCAQMD staff recommends that the Lead Agency revise the air quality analysis to include a comparison between the emissions in year 2040 with the Proposed Project at buildout and the emissions in the same respective year without the Proposed Project, and use this comparison for disclosure and informational purposes, at a minimum. Air Quality Analysis – Interim Milestone Years 2. The Air Quality Analysis years in the MND included only two analysis years: baseline year (2015) and buildout year (2040). By 2040, the Proposed Project is assumed fully built. Although the Proposed Project may not be at peak capacity in earlier years, it is possible that due to highe r emission rates of vehicles, trucks, and equipment in earlier years that peak daily emissions may occur before 2040. The overall emission rates of vehicles, trucks, and equipment are generally higher in earlier years as more stringent emission standards and cleaner technologies have not been fully implemented and fleets have not fully turned over. Therefore, SCAQMD staff recommends that the Lead Agency include interim milestone years (i.e., year 2020, year 2025, year 2030, and year 2035) in the Air Quality Analysis to ensure the peak daily emissions are identified and adequately disclosed F-15 So J. Kim 4 April 10, 2018 in the Final MND. The interim milestone years will also assist in the demonstration of progress overtime from implementing air quality-related General Plan policies. Air Quality Analysis – Overlapping Construction and Operational Impacts 3. When specific development is reasonably foreseeable as result of the goals, policies, and guidelines in the Proposed Project, the Lead Agency should identify any potential adverse air quality impacts and sources of air pollution that could occur using its best efforts to find out and a good-faith effort at full disclosure in a CEQA document. Based on a review of the Air Quality Analysis, SCAQMD staff found that the Lead Agency did not analyze a scenario where construction emissions overlap with operational emissions. Since implementation of the Proposed Project is expected to occur within the City over a period of 20 years to year 2040, an overlapping construction and operation scenario may be reasonably foreseeable, unless the Proposed Project includes requirement(s) that will avoid overlapping construction and operational activities. To properly analyze a worst-case impact scenario that is reasonably foreseeable at the time a CEQA document is prepared, SCAQMD staff recommends that the Lead Agency use its best efforts to identify the overlapping years, combine construction emissions (including emissions from demolition) with operational emissions, and compare the combined emissions to SCAQMD’s air quality CEQA operational thresholds of significance to determine the level of significance in the Final MND. In the event that the Lead Agency, after revising the Air Quality Analysis, finds that the Proposed Project’s air quality impacts would be significant, mitigation measures will be required pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.4. For more information on suggested potential mitigation measures as guidance to the Lead Agency, please visit SCAQMD’s CEQA Air Quality Handbook website9. Additional Recommended Mitigation Measures 4. It is unclear what General Plan policies that are capable of reducing air quality impacts have been incorporated in the MND since both the main body of the MND and the technical appendix are silent on this. CEQA requires that all feasible mitigation measures that go beyond what is required by law be utilized during project construction and operation to minimize or eliminate these impacts. As such, in addition to Mitigation Measures AQ-1 through AQ-8, SCAQMD staff recommends that the Lead Agency incorporate the following mitigation measures in the Final MND to further reduce criteria pollutant emissions. a) Implement performance standards-based technology review during the development phase of the Proposed Project. Technology is transforming land use and transportation planning. Since the Proposed Project will be built over a 20-year period, and as technology continues to advance, the Lead Agency should take this opportunity to develop a pathway to deploy lowest emission technologies possible in the development life of the Proposed Project. To facilitate this requirement, SCAQMD staff recommends that the Lead Agency develop a plan to assess equipment availability, equipment fleet mixtures, and best available emissions control devices every two years beginning two years after the Proposed Project is approved, and specify performance standards for the technology assessment. A performance standards-based technology review is generally feasible at a programmatic level for an area-wide and long-range plan such as the Proposed Project. b) Require the use of 2010 model year diesel haul trucks that conform to 2010 EPA truck standards or newer diesel haul trucks (e.g., material delivery trucks and soil import/export) during construction and operation, and if the Lead Agency determines that 2010 model year or newer 9 South Coast Air Quality Management District. Accessed at: http://www.aqmd.gov/home/regulations/ceqa/air-quality-analysis- handbook. F-16 So J. Kim 5 April 10, 2018 diesel haul trucks are not feasible, the Lead Agency shall use trucks that meet EPA 2007 model year NOx emissions requirements, at a minimum. c) Require that 240-Volt electrical outlets or Level 2 chargers be installed in parking lots that would enable charging of NEVs and/or battery powered vehicles. Vehicles that can operate at least partially on electricity have the ability to substantially reduce the significant NOx and ROG impacts from this project. It is important to make this electrical infrastructure available when the project is built so that it is ready when this technology becomes commercially available. The cost of installing electrical charging equipment onsite is significantly cheaper if completed when the project is built compared to retrofitting an existing building. Therefore, SCAQMD staff recommends the Lead Agency require the Proposed Project be constructed with the appropriate infrastructure to facilitate sufficient electric charging for vehicles to plug-in. d) Maximize use of solar energy including solar panels; installing the maximum possible number of solar energy arrays on the building roofs and/or on the Project site to generate solar energy for the facility. e) Limit parking supply and unbundle parking costs. f) Maximize the planting of trees in landscaping and parking lots. g) Use light colored paving and roofing materials. h) Install light colored “cool” roofs and cool pavements. i) Require use of electric or alternatively fueled sweepers with HEPA filters. j) Require use of electric lawn mowers and leaf blowers. k) Utilize only Energy Star heating, cooling, and lighting devices, and appliances. l) Use of water-based or low VOC cleaning products. To further reduce particulate matter from the Proposed Project, SCAQMD staff recommends that the Lead Agency include the following mitigation measures in the Final MND. m) Suspend all soil disturbance activities when winds exceed 25 mph as instantaneous gusts or when visible plumes emanate from the site and stabilize all disturbed areas. n) Appoint a construction relations officer to act as a community liaison concerning on-site construction activity including resolution of issues related to PM10 generation. o) Sweep all streets at least once a day using SCAQMD Rule 1186, 1186.1 certified street sweepers or roadway washing trucks if visible soil materials are carried to adjacent streets (recommend water sweepers with reclaimed water). p) Apply water three times daily, or non-toxic soil stabilizers according to manufacturers’ specifications, to all unpaved parking or staging areas, unpaved road surfaces, or to areas where soil is disturbed. F-17 So J. Kim 6 April 10, 2018 SCAQMD Rule 403(e) and Permits 5. The Lead Agency included a discussion on general compliance with SCAQMD Rule 403 in the MND. Based on the project description, the Proposed Project is a large operation of approximately 399.48 acres (50-acre sites or more of disturbed surface area; or daily earth-moving operations of 3,850 cubic yards or more on three days in any year) in the South Coast Air Basin. The Lead Agency is required to comply with SCAQMD Rule 403(e) – Additional Requirements for Large Operations10, which includes requirements to provide Large Operation Notification Form 403 N, appropriate signage, additional dust control measures, and employment of a dust control supervisor that has successfully completed the Dust Control in the South Coast Air Basin training class11. Therefore, SCAQMD recommends that the Lead Agency include a discussion to demonstrate specific compliance with SCAQMD Rule 403(e) in the Final MND. Compliance with SCAQMD Rule 403(e) will further reduce particulate matter from the Proposed Project. 6. In the event that development of the Proposed Project requires a permit from SCAQMD (e.g., an emergency generator rated greater than 50 brake horsepower), SCAQMD should be identified as a responsible agency for the Proposed Project in the Final MND. Any assumptions used in the air quality analysis in the Final MND will be the basis for permit conditions and limits. For more information on permits, please visit SCAQMD webpage at: http://www.aqmd.gov/home/permits. Questions on permits can be directed to SCAQMD’s Engineering and Permitting staff at (909) 396- 3385. Other Comment 7. While the CEQA Guidelines do not prescribe the level of technical details in a MND, there are some guidance on how to handle technical details in an environmental impact report (EIR). “Writing Environmental Impact Reports in plain language” (CEQA Guidelines Section 15006(q)). “The information contained in an EIR shall include summarized technical data, maps, plot plans, diagrams, and similar relevant information sufficient to permit full assessment of significant environmental impacts by reviewing agencies and members of the public. Placement of highly technical and specialized analysis and data in the body of an EIR should be avoided through inclusion of supporting information and analyses as appendices to the main body of the EIR. Appendices to the EIR may be prepared in volumes separate from the basic EIR document, but shall be readily available for public examination and shall be submitted to all clearinghouses which assist in public review (CEQA Guidelines Section 15147). After reviewing the Air Quality Analysis in the main body of the MND, SCAQMD staff found that the Analysis there was substantively deficient and lacking. The Analysis in the main body of the MND did not discuss SCAQMD air quality CEQA significance thresholds for construction and operation or the methodology that was used to analyze the Proposed Project’s regional and localized construction and operational air quality impacts. The Analysis did not disclose the Proposed Project’s construction emissions, although they were disclosed in the technical appendix. The Analysis did not discuss the impact level of significance before and after Mitigation Measures AQ-1 through AQ-8 were incorporated. The Analysis did not disclose the Proposed Project’s localized air quality emissions in the main body of the MND to support a fair argument that the Proposed Project would not exceed SCAQMD air quality CEQA LSTs significance thresholds for NOx, CO, PM10, or PM2.5. Lastly, there was no discussion in the main body of the MND on the Proposed Project’s operational impacts. 10 South Coast Air Quality Management District Rule 403. Last amended June 3, 2005. Accessed at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/rule-book/rule-iv/rule-403.pdf. 11 South Coast Air Quality Management District Compliance and Enforcement Staff’s contact information for Rule 403(e) Large Operations is (909) 396-2608 or by e-mail at dustcontrol@aqmd.gov. F-18 So J. Kim 7 April 10, 2018 The MND, together with all of the technical appendices, is an informational document to inform government decision makers and the public about the potential, significant environmental effects of proposed activities (CEQA Guidelines Section 15002(a)(1)). The Air Quality Analysis in the main body of the MND should be revised in a manner that will be meaningful and useful to decision makers and to the public. For example, the main body of the MND should include a summary of the environmental setting, regulatory framework that guide the assessment of the Proposed Project’s air quality impacts, methodology (including modeling tools and any assumptions used), analysis, and findings from the Air Quality Technical Report (Report) and include a reference to the Report. F-19 From:sharon yarber To:PC; So Kim Subject:General Plan Date:Wednesday, March 28, 2018 9:23:54 AM Dear Commissioners and So, I want to echo Ken Dyda's comments last night. Overall I think the staff did an excellent job with updating the GP and I am glad the Commissioners approved sending it on to Council. Getting this done has been a long and arduous process and the time had come to wrap it up. Nothing is perfect, and I will send a couple of clean up items (typos, nothing substantive) when I finish my review. Thank you for all you do and have done. Great job! Sharon Yarber F-20 From:SUNSHINE To:So Kim; Ara Mihranian; Doug Willmore Cc:CC; PC; Dave Emenhiser <emenhiser@aol.com>; Bill Gerstner <wgg@squareoneinc.com>; lowell975@gmail.com; Mickey Rodich <mickeyrodich@gmail.com>; ldb910@juno.com; cmoneil@aol.com Subject:A problem with the purpose of a General Plan Land Use Map Date:Saturday, March 31, 2018 7:01:21 PM March 31, 2018 A problem with the purpose of a General Plan Land Use Map Hi So, Given that this is an exercise mandated by the State of California, my concerns may be moot. If this map is used by anyone other than a State level bureaucrat, I am concerned about its “impressions” and inconsistencies. The proposed change from Open Space Hazard to Open Space Hillside removes the “stigma” of Hazard where the previous version of the map inaccurately showed private property as “hazard areas”. Now that we know where the “steep slopes” are, all of the areas which are 35 percent slopes and greater (and not ocean bluffs) should be shown so that the Zoning Map and Development Codes will be “compliant”. Or, “OPEN SPACE” areas should follow legal meets and bounds like everything else. Who’s on first? I can see the logic behind using the same color for Commercial Retail, Office and Recreational Active, Passive. Shifts between the two choices in each category should be more flexible than the General Plan Amendment process. It just made me crazy as a proofreader looking for which is which. You might want to consider giving each category just one line, each and make the INSTITUTIONAL “blues” more distinct. There may be an error on Crestridge Road. Or, maybe everything Institutional should be one line and one color. Who cares? I am not going to check every density difference in RESIDENTIAL. Trump National Golf Course is still Zoned Residential? Are the Ocean Terraces Condos and the PV Bay Club non-conforming? One would think that these two, high-density facilities that got in before incorporation would “jump out right in your face”. Just curious. YEA! We are proud of our PV Nature Preserve. Coastal sage scrub habitat is not all that green. Parks and golf courses are green. Just an impression on the color choice. Agriculture is no longer on the LEGEND. Who wasn’t following the General Plan while attrition happened? “Habitat preservation” is not the same as “rural atmosphere”. Trails should no longer be called “Flower Field” or “Baby’s Breath”. Rows of different colors along the coast will never return. Run a search. Save a page. I think that there should be a specific General Plan Amendment which removes all mention of agriculture except for the little bit of history in the Introduction. Both the Japanese and the Caucasian farming families are all gone. F-21 The chances for “hands on”, Docent led, educational activities have been “buried” literally. (That tractor on the cover of the existing General Plan still works. Farmer G asked for only five acres in the perfect climate zone.) So sorry. The same Midcentury Modern Designer who said “Less is more” also said “Form follows function”. Is this map following its function? Following is some chatter about how difficult it is to represent reality on a map. We might want to consider Google while we redo our open space and trail maps. No point in “reinventing the wheel”. Social media is a reality. …S 310-377-8761 F-22 From:SUNSHINE To:So Kim Subject:Fwd: A problem with the purpose of a General Plan Land Use Map Date:Saturday, March 31, 2018 7:24:12 PM Hi So, I suspect that "the following" which I neglected to paste in, will only make sense to you and Dan . Scroll on down and put it all in the Public Record as you please. ...S From: sunshinerpv@aol.com To: sok@rpvca.gov, aram@rpvca.gov, dwillmore@rpvca.gov Cc: cc@rpvca.gov, pc@rpvca.gov, emenhiser@aol.com, wgg@squareoneinc.com, lowell975@gmail.com, mickeyrodich@gmail.com, ldb910@juno.com, cmoneil@aol.com Sent: 3/31/2018 7:01:14 PM Pacific Standard Time Subject: A problem with the purpose of a General Plan Land Use Map March 31, 2018 A problem with the purpose of a General Plan Land Use Map Hi So, Given that this is an exercise mandated by the State of California, my concerns may be moot. If this map is used by anyone other than a State level bureaucrat, I am concerned about its “impressions” and inconsistencies. The proposed change from Open Space Hazard to Open Space Hillside removes the “stigma” of Hazard where the previous version of the map inaccurately showed private property as “hazard areas”. Now that we know where the “steep slopes” are, all of the areas which are 35 percent slopes and greater (and not ocean bluffs) should be shown so that the Zoning Map and Development Codes will be “compliant”. Or, “OPEN SPACE” areas should follow legal meets and bounds like everything else. Who’s on first? I can see the logic behind using the same color for Commercial Retail, Office and Recreational Active, Passive. Shifts between the two choices in each category should be more flexible than the General Plan Amendment process. It just made me crazy as a proofreader looking for which is which. You might want to consider giving each category just one line, each and make the INSTITUTIONAL “blues” more distinct. There may be an error on Crestridge Road. Or, maybe everything Institutional should be one line and one color. Who cares? I am not going to check every density difference in RESIDENTIAL. Trump National Golf Course is still Zoned Residential? Are the Ocean Terraces Condos and the PV Bay Club non-conforming? One would think that these two, high-density facilities that got in before incorporation would “jump out right in your face”. Just curious. YEA! We are proud of our PV Nature Preserve. Coastal sage scrub habitat is F-23 not all that green. Parks and golf courses are green. Just an impression on the color choice. Agriculture is no longer on the LEGEND. Who wasn’t following the General Plan while attrition happened? “Habitat preservation” is not the same as “rural atmosphere”. Trails should no longer be called “Flower Field” or “Baby’s Breath”. Rows of different colors along the coast will never return. Run a search. Save a page. I think that there should be a specific General Plan Amendment which removes all mention of agriculture except for the little bit of history in the Introduction. Both the Japanese and the Caucasian farming families are all gone. The chances for “hands on”, Docent led, educational activities have been “buried” literally. (That tractor on the cover of the existing General Plan still works. Farmer G asked for only five acres in the perfect climate zone.) So sorry. The same Midcentury Modern Designer who said “Less is more” also said “Form follows function”. Is this map following its function? Following is some chatter about how difficult it is to represent reality on a map. We might want to consider Google while we redo our open space and trail maps. No point in “reinventing the wheel”. Social media is a reality. …S 310- 377-8761 *** Your comment presents an opportunity to provide some background info about how colors are used on the Google map. The Google map uses four shades of green. -- a bluish green that is used for golf courses and a few other things. -- another shade of green that is used for things like soccer and baseball fields. -- a lime green that is used for parks. -- a very pale green that is used for nature preserves and a few other things. Due to a technical problem, the pale green color is currently not appearing on the map. But the other three shades of green can be seen in the map below, which is part of nearby Harbor Park. F-24 Unfortunately, it's not possible to directly specify the colors of boundary areas. The color is determined automatically by whatever "category" has been designated for the area. When a boundary area is added, a "category" must be specified. There are only a limited number of categories. Examples of categories that might be used for open land areas include Park, Nature Preserve, Woods, and Golf Course. There is no category for "unimproved government owned land." If we want this kind of land to appear with a green color, in PV the only practical choice we have is Park or Nature Preserve. Some of the PVPLC reserves have category Park and appear as lime green (such as Three Sisters and Filiorum). Others have category Nature Preserve and appear with the pale green color. F-25 Most of the categories for PVPLC reserves were specified before I began editing, so I don't know why some were designated as Parks and some as Nature Preserves. As you know, PV has quite a few dedicated open space areas that are owned by homeowner associations. I thought it would be useful to have these areas shaded green on the map. When I added them, I used category Nature Preserve which seemed closer to being accurate than using Park. The map below shows the homeowner association open space through which the east end of Agua Amarga Canyon runs. I originally added it with category of Nature Preserve and it appeared with the pale green color. A paid Google editor later came along and changed the category to Park, which produces the current lime green color. One of more frustrating aspects of being a volunteer editor is to have a paid editor come along and mess up one of your edits like this. F-26 You wrote: The City owned portion of Windport Canyon should have its own "green" F-27 From:SUNSHINE To:CC; So Kim; Matt Waters; Ara Mihranian Cc:momofyago@gmail.com; smhvaleri@cox.net Subject:General Plan Update definitions of recreation activities and Land Use Map Date:Saturday, April 14, 2018 1:29:13 PM MEMO from SUNSHINE TO: RPV City Council, Staff and interested parties RE: General Plan Update definitions of recreation activities and Land Use Map The draft General Plan Update which you will be considering on April 26, 2018 has left the definitions of Active Recreation and Passive Recreation, unchanged from 1984. They have created problems over the years because the text in which these terms are used imply some different interpretations. The Open Space Planning and Rec & Parks Task Force requested and received a clarification from Matt Waters. Ara Mihranian held a special meeting to discuss the issue with 15 to 20 concerned citizens in relation to the TNP Update. All appears to have been forgotten. The definitions which worked best for the Task Force are: Active Recreation activities are those that are structured by established rules, score keeping and specific dimensions of the play area. Passive Recreation activities are not structured by established rules, score keeping and specific dimensions of the play area. The problem is with the word “structured” which is sometimes confused as “structures”. It has been stated that Passive Recreation areas should have no structures. Not even rest rooms. The Task Force kicked this around for quite some time and came up with bocci ball as a marginal activity because it can be played with or without a structural playing field. These definitions are very important in relation to designating parkland areas as either “a” or “p”. Is that really necessary? There is now a different color on the Land Use Map for OPEN SPACE PRESERVATION. The draft shows RECREATIONAL ACTIVE and RECREATIONAL PASSIVE as the same color with the “a”’s and “p”’s to be decided/added, later. Is this mandated by some higher authority? My concern is that an “a” designation will preclude some future “structures” which have nothing to do with “structured activities”. Another definition of concern is that of a “Viewing Station” as illustrated in the Coastal F-28 Specific Plan. A conflict arose, a definition was agreed upon but it now appears only as a City Council Policy. With all the other view related definitions in the draft GP Update, I suggest it would be appropriate to insert this one, here and now. Take a drive by the construction site at 3433 Palos Verdes Drive West and you will clearly see that the definition came too late in the entitlements process. The new roofline obstructs the view to above the horizon. That is not supposed to be permitted. I also suggest that language be inserted so that this Viewing Station criteria applies to foliage maintenance. Particularly, in relation to the City’s coastal parklands and preserve properties. F-29 From:SUNSHINE To:CC Cc:So Kim; Elias Sassoon; Ara Mihranian; Cory Linder; jeanlongacre@aol.com; pvpasofino@yahoo.com; amcdougall1@yahoo.com; momofyago@gmail.com; troy@eworld-media.com; pshaw999@msn.com Subject:General Plan Update Special Meeting. This about trails Date:Friday, April 13, 2018 5:37:53 PM MEMO from SUNSHINE TO: RPV City Council, Staff and interested parties RE: General Plan Update on Amendment 22, trails processes and procedures In the tracking version, see page CI-4. Amendment 22 is some text from the Introduction of the Conceptual Trails Plan (CTP). Staff was not following the processes and procedures so it was suggested that the directive would have more clout if it was in the General Plan. The Council approved it. Unfortunately, Staff still doesn’t know it is there. Or, our intent appeared obvious when the Trails Committee wrote the Categories by property ownership to assign which City Department was responsible for pursuing the implementation but that isn’t obvious enough. The update partially, but not completely, remedies the situation of needing the relevant department to be named. The, one, department which should request funding in the Budget to pursue these objectives should be named in each Category. Except for the typo, Category I is a good example of correcting a previous error. The Trails Committee wrote the definitions of the Categories as they are in the CTP Introduction. Staff added the implementation directives which are in the existing Amendment 22. Category I says that “Nothing more needs to be done”. Oops. Add a “close parentheses” at the end of the definition and add that it is the Department of Public Works who should budget for, inspect and maintain our existing trails on a regular basis. Under item 25, each Category’s “action” should be given a rewrite with this clarity in mind. Item e. Category V has lost part of its implementation directive. Historically, this category has received the least attention. Since there is no longer a Rec & Parks Advisory Committee, offers of easements from the public have vanished into a block hole. To make it clear to those members of the public who thought approval of the CTP meant the eminent arrival of bulldozers on the “conceptual” trails, Staff added the disclaimer that Staff would not initiate the implementation of these trails. In the CTP, the language is… property owners or community groups. The City shall provide guidance to those who wish to implement these trails... The proposed text has narrowed it down to… provide appropriate support to the property owners… (There is that word “appropriate”, again, with no statement about who gets to decide when something is appropriate enough to act on.) Since we have not been getting either, I prefer the phrase “provide guidance to property owners and community F-30 groups”. Given that nobody else has access to the City Attorney and some other skills, I suggest that the City Manager be designated to implement these requests. Staff acted upon the Task Force’s recommendation to eliminate Category VI. Yea!. That leaves the part of the recommendation which changes the format under each of the other Categories. Council approved that back in 2012. We are still waiting for it to show up in the draft Trails Network Plan Update (TNP). Something over $7,000.00 was designated for completion of the TNP in 2013. The revised draft of the NCCP changes Staff’s responsibilities regarding the TNP. Is the funding to complete this rewrite clearly in the draft Fiscal Year 2018-19 Budget? Item 26. Seems to me this is not new and should not be buried where it relates only to trails. Item 27. This is the point at which the local trails advocates should be notified. Neither Public Works nor Community Development personnel have been very effective at representing the whole community’s interest in completing and improving the trails network amenity. Item 28. Council has approved the change in the term from “Standards” to “Criteria”. The TRAILS DEVELOPMENT / MAINTENANCE CRITERIA of July 4, 2012 was created for world-wide use as a tool for government agencies to define what is desired without limiting the Designer’s creativity to one segment at a time and produces a long-standing approval by environmental agencies. Item 28.d. A statement with this much authority should be a rephrase of Item 25 and be included in every General Plan reference to a subservient Plan. …consideration is required of all departments during project design. Ladera Linda is a perfect example of what can go wrong when a project is designed in isolation. I am concerned that I have produced more than a page commenting on just one page of red ink. There are similarly complicated impacts throughout the draft. Please comment on each of the over-all proposed changes and then give the public more time to comment on the specific language. For those who do not have a hard copy of the “tracking” version of the draft Update, you can find it on the city’s web site if you copy and paste the following on your internet connection’s Address Bar. http://www.rpvca.gov/DocumentCenter/view/11602 F-31 From:SUNSHINE To:So Kim Subject:Re: NCCP connection. Fwd: Land Use Map and Re: Update-Elkmont Canyon 2018 Brush Clearance Date:Saturday, March 31, 2018 9:13:05 PM Attachments:image001.png image003.png image004.png Mumzie front page -0049.pdf Mumzie pg 2 -0055.pdf Hi So, Sorry I called you Kim. I will be 70 years old this year. My parents lived to be well over 90. They cared so I care. RPV ain't what it used to be. What shall it become. The devil is in the fine print. ...S In a message dated 3/27/2018 3:09:49 PM Pacific Standard Time, sunshinerpv@aol.com writes: Apparently, the PVPLC/NCCP has "eyes" on what gets changed to OPEN SPACE HILLSIDE on the Draft General Plan Land Use Map. The Development Code already controls what can be done on 35 percent slopes because they are a "hazard". Get this "end run" out of the NCCP mess. TNX. ...S From: sunshinerpv@aol.com To: SoK@rpvca.gov Cc: pc@rpvca.gov Sent: 3/27/2018 2:36:19 PM Pacific Standard Time Subject: Re: Land Use Map and Re: Update-Elkmont Canyon 2018 Brush Clearance Hi Kim, Thanks for the clarification. Elkmont Canyon is one of those gullies that could support a trail connection. I guess it is not as steep as it looks or the steep side is in RHE. I'm still looking for some consistency in what is OPEN SPACE HILLSIDE and what is not. OPEN SPACE HILLSIDE areas do retain their underlying residential zoning don't they? (Except, of course, in the Miraleste Parklands District, right?) ...S In a message dated 3/26/2018 4:58:25 PM Pacific Standard Time, SoK@rpvca.gov writes: Hi SUNSHINE, I sent you the incorrect snapshot. Below is Elkmont Canyon. No changes are proposed to its existing Residential land use designation. F-32 Sincerely, So Kim, AICP Deputy Director/Planning Manager Community Development Department City of Rancho Palos Verdes www.rpvca.gov (310) 544-5222 From: So Kim Sent: Monday, March 26, 2018 4:50 PM To: 'SUNSHINE' <sunshinerpv@aol.com> Cc: PC <PC@rpvca.gov>; CC <CC@rpvca.gov>; Ara Mihranian <AraM@rpvca.gov> Subject: RE: Land Use Map and Re: Update-Elkmont Canyon 2018 Brush Clearance Hi SUNSHINE, The disparity between the mapping of the General Plan’s Hazard areas and the Zoning Map’s OH zoning boundaries, along with a history of concerns raised by property owners through the years about the inaccuracy of the Open Space Hazard mapping on the Zoning Map, prompted Staff to task the City Geologist to review the Hazard land use mapped Citywide to determine if it was consistent with existing topographic and geologic conditions that warranted such zoning pursuant to the General Plan. Specifically, the City Geologist was tasked to review the Hazard land use mapping throughout the City to determine if existing topographic and geologic conditions warrant a Hazard land use designation. Based on his F-33 review, Staff was directed to adjust the Hazard boundary lines on certain properties so that the Hazard designation is located outside of developed or developable portions of parcels, in an effort to limit the Hazard areas, where preservation of the topography was necessary to protect the public health, safety, and welfare. In 2012, the Planning Commission directed Staff to move forward with adjusting the General Plan Hazard land use boundaries in a manner that would decrease the amount of Open Space Hazard land use designations recommended by the City Geologist. Additionally, the “Hazard” designation is proposed to be removed as some property owners may feel as an unwarranted stigma to their property value, and be replaced with a new designation of Open Space Hillside. This would only apply to properties outside of the landslide areas and the Coastal Zone. As for Elmont Canyon, it is shown on the land use map (see snapshot below). Sincerely, So Kim, AICP Deputy Director/Planning Manager Community Development Department City of Rancho Palos Verdes www.rpvca.gov (310) 544-5222 From: SUNSHINE [mailto:sunshinerpv@aol.com] Sent: Monday, March 26, 2018 3:25 PM To: So Kim <SoK@rpvca.gov> Cc: PC <PC@rpvca.gov>; CC <CC@rpvca.gov> F-34 Subject: Land Use Map and Re: Update-Elkmont Canyon 2018 Brush Clearance Hi So, I'm still trying to figure out what having a "HILLSIDE" land use designation is supposed to accomplish. My first thought is that it makes slightly more than 35 percent slopes less onerous sounding in relation to a grading or other development application than "HAZARD". Another thought is that it is private property that could be "preserved". But then, the Miraleste District's parkland is already preserved. Either way, why isn't Elkmont Canyon shown? ...S ...310-377-8761 In a message dated 3/26/2018 11:55:28 AM Pacific Standard Time, listserv@civicplus.com writes: View this in your browser This message from the City of Rancho Palos Verdes is being sent to subscribers of this list who might be interested in its content. Please do not press "reply" when responding to this message, it is a non-monitored email address. If there is contact information it will be included in the body of the message. On March 23, 2018, Mr. Perera, the owner of the Elkmont Canyon site (APN 7576-026-028), obtained an Encroachment Permit (Click here to view) from the City’s Public Works Department which allows vehicular access to the property from Hawthorne Blvd. in order to complete the annual weed abatement required by the L.A. County Weed Abatement Division (enforces laws requiring the removal of weeds, brush, and debris from vacant properties). However, it was brought to Staff's attention that the encroachment permit allowed for "Property access off of Hawthorne Blvd for Geology Investigation (GIP) and Weed Clearance", when it should have only been issued for "Weed Clearance". The City's Public Works Department has issued a corrected encroachment permit today which supersedes the permit issued on 3/23 and only allows for: “Property access off of F-35 Hawthorne Blvd for Weed Clearance” and can be viewed by clicking here. The Encroachment Permit expires on April 15, 2018 and is subject to several conditions listed in the document linked above associated with the weed abatement work. Prior to the start of the weed abatement work, on Tuesday March 27, 2018, City Staff will be meeting with Mr. Perera at the Elkmont Canyon site, as well L.A. County Weed Abatement Staff to ensure clarity regarding L.A. County’s requirements for the 2018 weed abatement. Inquiries should be directed to Amy Seeraty, Senior Planner, at (310) 544-5231 or via email at amys@rpvca.gov. This message has been sent compliments of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes. If you do not wish to continue receiving these messages, please accept our apologies, and unsubscribe by visiting our website at: http://www.rpvca.gov/list.aspx Please note, The City of Rancho Palos Verdes will not sell or give your e-mail address to any organization without your explicit permission. You are receiving this message because you are subscribed to Elkmont Canyon on www.rpvca.gov. To unsubscribe, click the following link: Unsubscribe F-36 F-37 F-38