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CC RES 2018-016 RESOLUTION NO. 2018-16 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES ADOPTING ADDENDUM NO. 1 TO THE CERTIFIED FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT FOR THE NATURAL COMMUNITY CONSERVATION PLAN / HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN AND MAKING FINDINGS IN SUPPORT THEREOF AS REQUIRED BY THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT, IN CONNECTION WITH THE APPROVAL OF THE CITY'S NATURAL COMMUNITY CONSERVATION PLAN/HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN WHEREAS, the Natural Community Conservation Plan (NCCP) Act of 1991, Cal. Fish & Game Code § 2800 et seq., provides for the preparation and implementation of large-scale natural resource conservation plans that identify and provide for the protection and perpetuation of natural wildlife diversity, while allowing for compatible and appropriate development and growth, and while providing comprehensive management and conservation of multiple species; and WHEREAS, the Federal Section 10 Habitat Conservation Planning (HCP) process of the Endangered Species Act (ESA), 16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq., also provides an opportunity for species protection and habitat conservation within the context of non- Federal development and land use activities; and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes approved a NCCP/HCP Subarea Plan for the City (2004 NCCP/HCP); and WHEREAS, the City analyzed the 2004 NCCP/RCP's potential impacts on the environment in accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) (Cal. Pub. Res. Code § 21000 et seq.) and the State CEQA Guidelines (Guidelines) (14 Cal. Code Regs. § 15000 et seq.) promulgated with respect thereto; and WHEREAS, the City prepared an Environmental Impact Report/Environmental Assessment (EIR/EA) for the 2004 NCCP/HCP, and the Final EIR (2004 FEIR) was certified by the City Council on August 31, 2004. The 2004 NCCP/HCP was developed as a regional conservation plan to maximize benefits for covered species and vegetation communities while accommodating appropriate economic development within the City pursuant to the requirements of the NCCP Act and Section 10(a) of the federal Endangered Species Act. As analyzed in the 2004 FEIR, the primary conservation strategy of the 2004 NCCP/HCP was to dedicate and manage habitat lands within a 1,504.1-acre Palos Verdes Nature Preserve (Preserve) for the benefit of 13 covered species; and WHEREAS, although the City Council certified the FEIR in 2004, incidental take permits pursuant to the state and federal Endangered Species Acts were not issued by the Wildlife Agencies (i.e., collectively the California Department of Fish and Wildlife [CDFW] and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service [USFWS])for the 2004 NCCP/HCP. However, 01203.0005/459319.4 Resolution No.2018-16 Page 1 of 5 an interim incidental take permit was issued to the City allowing take until the NCCP/HCP is adopted. The City has been implementing the NCCP/HCP since 2004, and it continues to coordinate with the Wildlife Agencies on issues related to the NCCP/HCP. As part of NCCP/HCP implementation, the City continues to build the Preserve through acquisitions and dedications. In 2006, the City entered into an interim contract with the Palos Verdes Peninsula Land Conservancy (PVPLC; the Preserve Manager) to monitor and manage the NCCP/HCP Preserve system, and in 2011, the City and the PVPLC entered into a comprehensive Preserve Management Agreement to monitor and manage the NCCP/HCP Preserve during the permit term. Additionally, as required by the 2004 NCCP/HCP, the City prepared and adopted a Public Use Master Plan (PUMP) in 2013 intended to balance the public's passive recreational needs with the protection of natural resources with the City's Preserve; and WHEREAS, since 2004, the City has been working with Wildlife Agencies and the PVPLC to finalize the NCCP/HCP. In March 2018, the City completed the NCCP/HCP (2018 NCCP/HCP). Like the 2004 NCCP/HCP, the primary conservation strategy of the 2018 NCCP/HCP is to dedicate and manage habitat lands within a Preserve system. The configuration of the 2018 NCCP/HCP Preserve design has been revised to reflect land acquisitions/dedications and private landowner negotiations that have occurred during implementation of the 2004 NCCP/HCP, as well as refining the breadth and scope of the covered activities and projects. The 2018 NCCP/HCP Preserve design covers a total of 1,402.4 acres, all of which are existing public land and/or private lands already dedicated to the Preserve that will be monitored and managed over the long term for the benefit of 10 covered species; and WHEREAS, in 2004, it was determined that the Covered Activities and Projects (21 originally Covered Projects/Activities) would result in unavoidable loss of 40.2 acres of CSS and 106.3 acres of non-native grassland. These impacts would have been mitigated by the dedication of 322.2 acres of City-owned land and 5.6 acres of revegetation with the Preserve. Mitigation for private projects would be provided by dedication of private land or donation of monies to the habitat restoration fund by the private entities; and WHEREAS, the 2018 NCCP/HCP assumes incidental take coverage for 17 Covered City Projects and Activities, 5 private projects, and other specific activities in the Preserve. The Covered City Projects/Activities are proposed to occur inside and outside of the Preserve and are anticipated to impact a maximum of 120.5 acres of CSS and 318.7 acres of non-native grassland. Of these total impacts, it is estimated that 62.5 acres of the impacted CSS (52%) and 155.8 acres of the impacted non-native grassland (49%) will occur within the Preserve. The Covered Private Projects are proposed to occur outside of the Preserve and are anticipated to impact a maximum of 99.5 acres of CSS and 262.8 acres of grassland. Similar to the 2004 NCCP/HCP, these impacts will be mitigated by each project proponent by dedication of private land or donation of monies to the habitat restoration fund by the private entities; and WHEREAS, the City's dedication and management to the Preserve of 1,123 acres, including the 499.9 acres of City Mitigation Lands, the management of 258.7 acres of 01203.0005/459319.4 Resolution No.2018-16 Page 2 of 5 Previous Mitigation Lands, and dedication and management of 20.7 acres of PVPLC lands, is intended to provide the necessary mitigation for CSS and grassland for Covered City and Miscellaneous Private Projects and Activities (both outside and inside the Preserve). The City will mitigate these impacts by dedicating City lands to the Preserve and providing restoration and management funding for the Preserve. Of the 737 acres of CSS and associated vegetation communities within the Preserve, a maximum of 62.5 acres (<9%) could be impacted by Covered City Projects/Activities, leaving a minimum of 674.5 acres (92%) of CSS in the Preserve to be perpetually conserved. Of the 470.9 acres of grassland within the Preserve, a maximum of 155.8 acres (33%) could be impacted by Covered City Projects/Activities, leaving a minimum of 315.1 acres. Through Plan implementation, non-native grassland within the Preserve may be restored to native habitat. A minimum of 250 acres of habitat over the Permit Term (50 years) within the Preserve (a minimum of 5 acres of habitat shall be restored each year); and WHEREAS, the Addendum, attached as Exhibit "A", to the 2004 EIR/EA has been prepared to address the proposed project modifications in the 2018 NCCP/HCP. NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES DOES HEREBY FIND, DETERMINE, AND RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. The foregoing recitals are true and correct, and are incorporated as though fully set forth herein. Section 2. The City Council of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes hereby adopts Addendum No. 1 to the Certified Final Environmental Impact Report for the Natural Community Conservation Plan / Habitat Conservation Plan, based on the findings herein. Section 3. The City Council determines that, pursuant to Sections 15162 of the CEQA Guidelines, a subsequent environmental impact review to the 2004 City Council- certified Environmental Impact Review (2004 FEIR) is not required for the following reasons: 1. No substantial changes are proposed in the 2018 NCCP/HCP (the Project) which will require major revisions of the FEIR as no involvement of new significant environmental effects or a substantial increase in the severity of previously identified significant effects is anticipated. Based on a review of the 2018 NCCP/HCP, the habitat conservation (Section 4.1 through Section 4.4 and Appendix B of the NCCP/HCP), habitat restoration (Section 7.5 and 7.6 of the NCCP/HCP), habitat management and monitoring activities of the City-wide Preserve system (Section 7, Section 9, and Appendix H and I of the NCCP/HCP), and the other resource protection mechanisms of the NCCP/HCP (Section 6 and Appendix F of the NCCP/HCP) would offset the significant effects of the Covered Projects and Activities on biological resources, as was concluded for the original project. Additionally since the original project was analyzed, the City, the PVPLC, and Wildlife Agencies have been implementing the conservation strategy of the NCCP/HCP resulting in build out of the City-wide Preserve system, which is the core 01203.0005/459319.4 Resolution No.2018-16 Page 3 of 5 element of the conservation strategy for the plan. Therefore, the updated project, like the original project, would mitigate impacts on sensitive species below a level of significance, which is consistent with the determination from the 2004 FEIR and no further analysis is necessary. 2. No substantial changes have occurred with respect to the circumstances under which the Project is undertaken which require major revisions of the FEIR due to the involvement of new significant environmental effects or a substantial increase in the severity of previously identified significant effects. 3. No new information of substantial importance, which was not known and could not have been known with the exercise of reasonable diligence at the time the FEIR was certified as complete, shows any of the following: a. The project will have one or more significant effects not discussed in the FEIR; b. Significant effects previously examined will be substantially more severe than shown in the FEIR; c. Mitigation measures or alternatives previously found not to be feasible would in fact be feasible and would substantially reduce one or more significant effects of the project, but the project proponents decline to adopt the mitigation measure or alternative; or d. Mitigation measures or alternatives which are considerably different from those analyzed in the FEIR would substantially reduce one or more significant effects on the environment, but the project proponents decline to adopt the mitigation measure or alternative. Section 4. The City Council therefore finds that an Addendum to the 2004 FEIR is the appropriate CEQA document to address the proposed changes of the 2018 NCCP/HCP given that none of the conditions described in Section 15162 of the CEQA Guidelines calling for the preparation of a subsequent EIR have occurred. The environmental analysis in the Addendum properly relies on the analyses completed in the 2004 FEIR and directly references the 2004 FEIR where appropriate. Section 5: City Staff shall file a Notice of Determination pursuant to Public Resources Code section 21152. 01203.0005/459319.4 Resolution No. 2018-16 Page 4 of 5 PASSED, APPROVED and ADOPTED this 29th day of March 2018. N,Z(Pz9-7t. 12.4.erst-k. Major At ilk 141-11. 111.111Wty Clerk State of California ) County of Los Angeles ) ss City of Rancho Palos Verdes ) I, Emily Colborn, City Clerk of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes, hereby certify that the above Resolution No. 2018-16 was duly and regular) sassed and adopted by the said City Council at a regular meeting thereof held on Marc, '9, 2018. 114M11 AftVI& • 1111111 ity Clerk 01203.0005/459319.4 Resolution No.2018-16 Page 5 of 5 FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT ADDENDUM for the RANCHO PALOS VERDES NATURAL COMMUNITY CONSERVATION PLAN and HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN State Clearinghouse Number 2003071008 Prepared for: City of Rancho Palos Verdes 30940 Hawthorne Boulevard Rancho Palos Verdes, California 90275 Contact: Ara Mihranian Prepared by: 605 Third Street Encinitas, California 92024 MARCH 2018 Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 1 of 70 Printed on 30% post-consumer recycled material. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 2 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 i March 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page No. ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................... III 1 PROJECT BACKGROUND.............................................................................................1 2 INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................3 2.1 Project Overview .................................................................................................... 3 3 PURPOSE OF ADDENDUM AND CEQA REQUIREMENTS .................................11 4 ANALYSIS .......................................................................................................................13 4.1 Environmental Factors Potentially Affected ......................................................... 13 4.2 Evaluation of Environmental Impacts .................................................................. 13 4.3 Impact Analysis .................................................................................................... 14 4.3.1 Aesthetics .................................................................................................. 14 4.3.2 Agriculture and Forestry Resources.......................................................... 15 4.3.3 Air Quality ................................................................................................ 16 4.3.4 Biological Resources ................................................................................ 17 4.3.5 Cultural Resources .................................................................................... 34 4.3.6 Geology and Soils ..................................................................................... 35 4.3.7 Greenhouse Gas Emissions ....................................................................... 36 4.3.8 Hazards and Hazardous Materials ............................................................ 38 4.3.9 Hydrology and Water Quality ................................................................... 39 4.3.10 Land Use and Planning ............................................................................. 40 4.3.11 Mineral Resources .................................................................................... 49 4.3.12 Noise ......................................................................................................... 49 4.3.13 Population and Housing ............................................................................ 50 4.3.14 Public Services .......................................................................................... 51 4.3.15 Recreation ................................................................................................. 52 4.3.16 Transportation/Traffic ............................................................................... 55 4.3.17 Utilities and Service Systems.................................................................... 56 5 CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................59 6 REFERENCES .................................................................................................................61 FIGURES Figure 1 Project Location .....................................................................................................63 Figure 2 Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP Preserve Design ..............................................65 Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 3 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED) Page No. 10634 ii March 2018 TABLES Table 1 Summary of Preserve Acreage Revisions from the 2004 NCCP/HCP to the 2018 NCCP/HCP .................................................................................................................7 Table 2 Summary of the Revisions to Covered Projects / Activities from the 2004 NCCP/HCP to the 2018 NCCP/HCP ...................................................................................9 Table 3 Summary of Habitat Loss and Preserve Acreage and Status for the 2004 NCCP/HCP and the 2018 NCCP/HCP ..............................................................................22 Table 4 Summary of the Habitat Loss by Vegetation Type for the 2004 NCCP/HCP and the 2018 NCCP/HCP ..................................................................................................26 Table 5 Covered Species Locations in the Preserve and Neutral Lands for the 2018 NCCP/HCP ........................................................................................................................28 Table 6 Consistency with Applicable Land Use Plans and Policies ..............................................43 Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 4 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 iii March 2018 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS Acronym/Abbreviation Definition CDFW California Department of Fish and Wildlife EA Environmental Assessment EIR Environmental Impact Report ESA Endangered Species Act FEIR Final Environmental Impact Report HCP Habitat Conservation Plan NCCP Natural Community Conservation Plan ND Negative Declaration PUMP Public Use Master Plan PVPLC Palos Verdes Peninsula Land Conservancy USFWS Unites States Fish and Wildlife Service Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 5 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 iv March 2018 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 6 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 1 March 2018 1 PROJECT BACKGROUND In 2004, the City of Rancho Palos Verdes (City) prepared an Environmental Impact Report/Environmental Assessment (EIR/EA) for the 2004 Rancho Palos Verdes Natural Communities Conservation Planning Subarea Plan (2004 NCCP/HCP), and the Final EIR (2004 FEIR) was certified by the City Council on August 31, 2004. The 2004 NCCP/HCP was developed as a regional conservation plan to maximize benefits for covered species and vegetation communities while accommodating appropriate economic development within the City pursuant to the requirements of the NCCP Act and Section 10(a) of the federal Endangered Species Act. As analyzed in the 2004 FEIR, the primary conservation strategy of the 2004 NCCP/HCP was to dedicate and manage habitat lands within a 1,504.1-acre Palos Verdes Nature Preserve (Preserve) for the benefit of 13 covered species. Although the City Council certified the FEIR in 2004, incidental take permits pursuant to the state and federal Endangered Species Acts were not issued by the Wildlife Agencies (i.e., collectively the California Department of Fish and Wildlife [CDFW] and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service [USFWS]) for the 2004 NCCP/HCP. However, an interim incidental take permit was issued to the City allowing take until the NCCP/HCP is adopted. The City has been implementing the NCCP/HCP since 2004, and it continues to coordinate with the Wildlife Agencies on issues related to the NCCP/HCP. As part of NCCP/HCP implementation, the City continues to build the Preserve through acquisitions and dedications. In 2006, the City entered into an interim contract with the Palos Verdes Peninsula Land Conservancy (PVPLC; the Preserve Manager) to monitor and manage the NCCP/HCP Preserve system, and in 2011, the City and the PVPLC entered into a comprehensive Preserve Management Agreement to monitor and manage the NCCP/HCP Preserve during the permit term. Additionally, as required by the 2004 NCCP/HCP, the City prepared and adopted a Public Use Master Plan (PUMP) in 2013 intended to balance the public’s passive recreational needs with the protection of natural resources within the City’s Preserve. Since 2004, the City has been working with Wildlife Agencies and the PVPLC to finalize the NCCP/HCP. In March 2018, the City completed the NCCP/HCP (2018 NCCP/HCP). Like the 2004 NCCP/HCP, the primary conservation strategy of the 2018 NCCP/HCP is to dedicate and manage habitat lands within a Preserve system. The configuration of the 2018 NCCP/HCP Preserve design has been revised to reflect land acquisitions/dedications and private landowner negotiations that have occurred during implementation of the 2004 NCCP/HCP, as well as refining the breadth and scope of the covered activities and projects. The 2018 NCCP/HCP Preserve design covers a total of 1,402.4 acres, all of which are existing public land and/or private lands already dedicated to the Preserve that will be monitored and managed over the long term for the benefit of 10 covered species. In terms of covered activities, in 2004, it was determined that the covered activities (21 originally covered projects/activities) would result in unavoidable loss of 40.2 acres of CSS and 106.3 acres of non-native grassland. These impacts would have been mitigated by the Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 7 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 2 March 2018 dedication of 322.2 acres of City-owned land and 5.6 acres of revegetation with the Preserve. Mitigation for private projects would be provided by dedication of private land or donation of monies to the habitat restoration fund by the private entities. The 2018 NCCP/HCP assumes incidental take coverage for 17 Covered City Projects and Activities, 5 Private Projects, and other specific activities in the Preserve. The Covered City Projects/Activities are proposed to occur inside and outside of the Preserve and are anticipated to impact a maximum of 120.5 acres of CSS and 318.7 acres of non-native grassland. Of these total impacts, it is estimated that 62.5 acres of the impacted CSS (52%) and 155.8 acres of the impacted non-native grassland (49%) will occur within the Preserve. The Covered Private Projects are proposed to occur outside of the Preserve and are anticipated to impact a maximum of 99.5 acres of CSS and 262.8 acres of grassland. Similar to the 2004 NCCP/HCP, these impacts will be mitigated by each project proponent by dedication of private land or donation of monies to the habitat restoration fund by the private entities. The City’s dedication and management to the Preserve of 1,123 acres, including the 499.9 acres of City Mitigation Lands, the management of 258.7 acres of Previous Mitigation Lands, and dedication and management of 20.7 acres of PVPLC lands, is intended to provide the necessary mitigation for CSS and grassland for Covered City and Miscellaneous Private Projects and Activities (both outside and inside the Preserve). The City will mitigate these impacts by dedicating City lands to the Preserve and providing restoration and management funding for the Preserve. Of the 737 acres of CSS and associated vegetation communities within the Preserve, a maximum of 62.5 acres (<9%) could be impacted by Covered City Projects/Activities, leaving a minimum of 674.5 acres (92%) of CSS in the Preserve to be perpetually conserved. Of the 470.9 acres of grassland within the Preserve, a maximum of 155.8 acres (33%) could be impacted by Covered City Projects/Activities, leaving a minimum of 315.1 acres. Through Plan implementation, non-native grassland within the Preserve will also be restored to native habitat. Restoration is the process of re-establishing or enhancing historical biological functions and values to degraded habitats. A minimum of 250 acres of habitat within the Preserve will be restored over the Permit Term (50 years). A minimum of 5 acres of habitat shall be restored each year. In order to evaluate the refinements and implementation status of the City’s NCCP/HCP, the City is analyzing the updated project (i.e., the 2018 NCCP/HCP) compared to the 2004 NCCP/HCP under the California Public Resources Code Section 21166 and CEQA Guidelines Section 15162. This Final EIR Addendum to the 2004 EIR/EA has been prepared to address the proposed project modifications in the 2018 NCCP/HCP. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 8 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 3 March 2018 2 INTRODUCTION 2.1 Project Overview Project Title Addendum to the Final Environmental Impact Report for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP Lead Agency Name and Address City of Rancho Palos Verdes 30940 Hawthorne Boulevard Rancho Palos Verdes, California 90275 Contact Person and Phone Number Ara Mihranian, Director of Community Development Phone: 310.544.5227 E-mail: aram@rpvca.gov Project Location The project location includes the entire City of Rancho Palos Verdes in Los Angeles County, California. Environmental Setting The 13.6-square-mile City of Rancho Palos Verdes is located on the southwest side of the Palos Verdes Peninsula in Los Angeles County, California. The City is bounded on the north by Rolling Hills, Rolling Hills Estates, and Palos Verdes Estates communities and to the east by the community of San Pedro in the City of Los Angeles and to the west by the Pacific Ocean (Figure 1). Brief Description of Original Project (2004 NCCP/HCP) The original project involved the development and implementation of a City-wide NCCP/HCP to maximize benefits for covered species and vegetation communities while accommodating appropriate economic development within the City pursuant to the requirements of the NCCP Act and Section 10(a) of the federal Endangered Species Act (ESA). The 2004 NCCP/HCP identified habitat to be conserved in the City’s Preserve system, the conservation mechanisms, and the interim protection measures for habitat not expected to be ultimately conserved. The 2004 NCCP/HCP established actions the City would take to obtain state and federal take authorization Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 9 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 4 March 2018 from the Wildlife Agencies for 13 covered species for a permit duration of 50 years, including current and future management, maintenance, and compatible uses (e.g., passive recreation) of conserved lands, as well as funding for habitat management. The original project also identified the process for mitigating development on habitat not conserved, and how permits and take authorizations for covered species would be obtained. Through the 2004 NCCP/HCP, the authority for infrastructure development and land use decisions was to be retained by the City and enhanced the ability to independently approve impacts to endangered species that were consistent with the plan. The 2004 NCCP/HCP addressed 21 covered City projects/activities that were estimated to result in unavoidable loss of 40.2 acres of coastal sage scrub and 106.3 acres of non-native grassland and 9 covered private projects/activities estimated to result in the loss of 15.2 acres of coastal sage scrub and 81.0 acres of non-native grassland. These impacts would have been mitigated by the dedication of 322.2 acres of City-owned land and 5.6 acres of revegetation with the Preserve. Mitigation for private projects would be provided by dedication of private land or donation of monies to the habitat restoration fund by the private entities. The primary conservation strategy of the 2004 NCCP/HCP was to dedicate selected City-owned lands, land owned by the PVPLC, acquire several key privately-owned parcels, and have the PVPLC monitor and manage the Preserve system with assistance from the City and Wildlife Agencies. The Preserve system was designed to be consistent with NCCP conservation and management standards and guidelines and the issuance criteria for ESA Section 10(a) take authorizations for species covered by the incidental take permit. The Preserve system of the original project was designed to conserve regionally important habitat areas and provide adequate habitat linkages between patches of conserved habitat. The Preserve system of the original project covered an estimated 1,504.1-acres and included the following components (refined mapping of the property’s acreage was required after the approval of the NCCP):  Existing Public Lands o City-owned lands already dedicated as biological open space, including: Switchbacks Parcel, Shoreline Park Parcel, Forrestal Parcel, and portion of Oceanfront Estates Project City-owned open space. o City Redevelopment Agency-owned lands to be dedicated, including: Barkentine Parcel, portion of the Upper Point Vicente Property, portion of the Lower Point Vicente Property, portion of the Fishing Access Property, portion of the Abalone Cove Property, Del Cerro Buffer Property, and a portion of the Crestridge Property. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 10 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 5 March 2018 o Other Public/Conserved lands, including Ocean Trail Project open space to be transferred to the City, the Lunada Canyon Preserve owned by PVPLC, and the Coast Guard Property.  Private development projects under the original project were anticipated to contribute biological open space including a portion of the Point View (Lower Filiorum) Parcel.  Private lands were anticipated to be purchased under the original project to complete the Preserve system, including a portion of the Portuguese Bend Parcel, the Agua Amarga Canyon Parcel, and the Upper and Middle Filiorum Parcels. Brief Description of the Updated Project (2018 NCCP/HCP) The updated project is the same as the original project in nearly all aspects. Like the original project, the 2018 NCCP/HCP involves the development and implementation of a City-wide NCCP/HCP to maximize benefits for covered species and vegetation communities while accommodating appropriate economic development within the City pursuant to the requirements of the NCCP Act and Section 10(a) of the federal Endangered Species Act (ESA). Like the 2004 plan, the updated project identifies habitat to be conserved in the Preserve system, the mechanisms for conservation, and the interim protection measures associated with covered activities, and it establishes the actions the City would take to implement and fund monitoring and management of the Preserve. The 2018 NCCP/HCP addresses 10 covered species for a permit duration of 40 years. The 2018 NCCP/HCP would provide incidental take coverage for covered activities, including 17 Covered City Projects and Activities, 5 private projects, and other specific activities in the Preserve. The Covered City Projects/Activities are proposed to occur inside and outside of the Preserve and are anticipated to impact a maximum of 120.5 acres of CSS and 318.7 acres of non- native grassland. Of these total impacts, it is estimated that 62.5 acres of the impacted CSS (52%) and 155.8 acres of the impacted non-native grassland (49%) will occur within the Preserve. The Covered Private Projects are proposed to occur outside of the Preserve and are anticipated to impact a maximum of 99.5 acres of CSS and 262.8 acres of grassland. Similar to the 2004 NCCP/HCP, these impacts will be mitigated by each project proponent by dedication of private land or donation of monies to the habitat restoration fund by the private entities. Like the 2004 NCCP/HCP, the primary conservation strategy of the 2018 NCCP/HCP is to dedicate selected City-owned lands, acquire several key privately-owned parcels, and have the PVPLC monitor and manage the habitat within the Preserve system with assistance from the City and Wildlife Agencies. The Preserve system of the updated project covers 1,402.4 acres of public and private lands that have all been conserved at the time of Plan completion and includes the following components: Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 11 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 6 March 2018  Existing public lands dedicated to the Preserve o City-owned Lands Dedicated to the Preserve:, including the Forrestal Parcels, a portion of the Portuguese Bend Parcel, Agua Amarga Canyon, Upper Filiorum, a portion of the Abalone Cove Property, a portion of the Lower Point Vicente Property, a portion of the Pelican Cover Property (formally Fisherman’s Access), Barkentine Property, Malaga Canyon Property, Del Cerro Buffer Property, a portion of the Upper Point Vicente Property, Crestridge Property, and a portion of the Shoreline Park. o PVPLC-owned Lands Dedicated to the Preserve include Lunada Canyon.  Lands dedicated as previous mitigation, including Switchbacks Property, a portion of the Shoreline Park Property, a portion of the open space at Ocean Front Estates, and the Trump National/Ocean Trails open space properties. Other Private and Public Lands are being targeted for future dedication to the Preserve under the updated project, including the Coast Guard Upper Point Vicente Property, Coast Guard Lighthouse Property, a portion of the Terranea Reserve Bluff Face, Trump National/Ocean Trails HCP property, certain HOA properties, a portion of the Point View property (Lower Filiorum), a portion of the 3787 Coolheights Drive conservation easement property, and land adjacent to Agua Amarga Canyon. The Preserve design of the 2018 NCCP/HCP differs from the 2004 NCCP/HCP in three major ways: 1. The acquisition/dedication status of Preserve lands has changed as parcels have been acquired/dedicated since the original project, 2. The refinement of the actual property acreages based on updated mapping as required to occur after the approval of the 2004 NCCP/HCP, and 3. The configuration and overall acreage of the Preserve design has been revised slightly since the original project based on negotiations with the Wildlife Agencies, the City, and property owners. Based on the 2018 NCCP/HCP, all 1,402.4 acres of the Preserve system are currently in City or PVPLC ownership or have otherwise been dedicated to the Preserve. At the time of the 2004 NCCP/HCP, only 836.5 acres of public land had been conserved as part of the Preserve at Plan completion. Table 1 summarizes the estimated Preserve acreage differences between the 2004 and 2018 NCCP/HCP. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 12 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 7 March 2018 Table 1 Summary of Preserve Acreage Revisions from the 2004 NCCP/HCP to the 2018 NCCP/HCP Property 20041 20181 Reason for Boundary Revision Barkentine/Three Sisters 98 98.4 Acreage clarification Switchbacks 102 94.5 Removal of PV Drive East roadway Shoreline Park 53 49.7 Clarification to exclude the rocky shore, and includes the 4 acres of mitigation land at Trump National to be dedicated to the Preserve. Forrestal 163 158 Removal of the Forrestal Drive roadway Ocean Front Estates 69 51.6 Clarification to exclude the rocky shore, and a portion of the riparian area in western section of property Lower Pt Vicente 10 3.4 Clarification to exclude the rocky shore and park area around PVIC Fishing Access/Pelican Cove 6 7.5 Acreage clarification Alta Vicente/Upper Point Vicente 65 50.9 Removal of the area containing underground bunkers/overlook, and the eastern gravel parking area Abalone Cove 100 65.2 Removal of RDA property and Shoreline Park areas Del Cerro Buffer 17.4 17.4 -- Crestridge/Vista del Norte 16.8 16.8 -- Ocean Trails 66.9 66.9 -- Lunada Canyon 20 20.7 Acreage clarification Portuguese Bend/Hon 410.9 409.8 The 2004 document inadvertently called out the acreage as 422.3 by including a portion of the sandbox area near PVDS and has been corrected for the 2004 acreage based on follow- up mapping clarifications, and further refined for the 2018 acreage. Agua Amarga 43.8 40.3 Acreage clarification Upper Filiorum/Middle Filiorum 218.4 189.8 Middle Filiorum not acquired Point View/Lower Filiorum 40 40 Proposed Covered Private Project Malaga Canyon 0 61.5 Canyon Parcels added Grand View Park 9 0 Removed by City Council in 2004 Coast Guard Property (Upper Pt. Vicente) 3.9 3.9 Targeted lands Coast Guard Property (Lower Pt. Vicente) 0 19.1 Targeted lands Terranea Resort Bluff Face 0 10 Targeted lands Trump Nation/Ocean Trails HCP Related 0 6.6 Targeted lands Identified HOAs 136.6 76.1 Targeted lands Lands Adjacent to Agua Amarga Canyon 0 14 Targeted lands Portion of 3787 Coolheights Drive 0 1 Targeted lands Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 13 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 8 March 2018 Table 1 Summary of Preserve Acreage Revisions from the 2004 NCCP/HCP to the 2018 NCCP/HCP Property 20041 20181 Reason for Boundary Revision Long Point Parcel (bluff face) 40 0 Removed by City Council in 2004 TOTAL CONSERVED AT PLAN COMPLETION 836.52 1,402.4 TARGETED TOTAL 1,689.73 1,573.1 1 Bold and underlined acreages refer to properties that were/are not conserved at time of Plan completion and are identified as Covered Private Projects or Targeted Areas to be included in the Preserve. 2 The 836.5-acre total that is provided in the 2004 NCCP/HCP in Section 3.1.1 was based on approximations and is not consistent with the individual acreages provided in that section. The “Total Preserve and Other Targeted Lands” total for 2004 is different from the 1,504-acre Preserve total provided in the 2004 NCCP/HCP due to the inclusion of the Grand View Park parcel, the Identified HOA’s, and the Long Point parcel. These parcels were removed from the Plan by the City Council in 2004. 3 The targeted total is different from the 1,504-acre Preserve total provided in the 2004 NCCP/HCP due to the inclusion of the Grand View Park parcel, the Identified HOA’s, and the Long Point parcel, that were removed from the Plan by the City Council in 2004. In terms of Preserve design acreage/configuration, the majority of the 2018 NCCP/HCP Preserve design is unchanged from the 2004 NCCP/HCP. In the 2018 NCCP/HCP, the major differences in the Preserve design resulted in the addition of the Malaga Canyon property located in the northern portion of the City that was not included as part the Preserve design in the original project and the removal of the archery range portion of the Abalone Cove property. Additionally, there were minor mapping corrections made throughout the overall Preserve including corrections to the acreage calculation for the Portuguese Bend property regarding the sandbox area. Overall, the updated project includes a 1,402.4 acres conserved in the Preserve at the time of Plan completion as compared to a 836.5 acres conserved in the Preserve at the time of completion of the 2004 NCCP/HCP. Table 2 provides a summary of the Covered Projects and Activities from the 2004 NCCP/HCP compared to the 2018 NCCP/HCP. As this table shows, there are fewer City and Private projects and activities covered under the 2018 NCCP/HCP as compared to the list of projects and activities in the original project. The habitat loss under the original project was less than that of the updated project; however, this has been mitigated through substantial increases in dedicated acreage in the Preserve and through the ongoing implementation of the conservation strategy and long-term management and monitoring of the Preserve that has occurred and will continue under the 2018 NCCP/HCP. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 14 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 9 March 2018 Table 2 Summary of the Revisions to Covered Projects / Activities from the 2004 NCCP/HCP to the 2018 NCCP/HCP 2004 Project List CSS Habitat Loss Grassland Habitat Loss 2018 Project List CSS Habitat Loss Grassland Habitat Loss 2004 NCCP/HCP Covered City Projects and Activities 2018 NCCP/HCP Covered City Projects and Activities 1. Altamira Canyon Drainage Project 2.5 3.0 1. Altamira Canyon Drainage Project 2.5 3.0 2. Dewatering Wells 2.5 2.5 2. Dewatering Wells 2.5 2.5 3. Misc. Fissure Filling 3.0 3.0 3. Landslide Abatement Measures 5.0 15.0 4. Misc. Damaged Drain Repair 5.0 15.0 4. Misc. Drainage Repair in Landslide Areas 10.0 15.0 5. Portuguese Canyon Drainage Project 0.5 -- 5. PVDE Drainage Improvement Project 5.0 15.0 6. Sacred Cove Geologic Investigation 0.1 -- 6. Misc. Drainage Improvements 20.0 60.0 7. PVDS Roadway Rehabilitation 0.2 -- 7. Abalone Cove Beach Project 1.0 2.0 8. PCDS Emergency Washout Project 0.4 -- 8. RPV Trails Plan Implementation 4.0 10.0 9. PVDE Drainage Improvement Project 4.0 12.0 9. Lower San Ramon Canyon Repair 0.3 0.0 10. Misc. Drainage Improvements 10.0 24.0 10. Lower Point Vicente 1.5 11.2 11. 25th Street Road Repair (Phase 2) 0.4 -- 11. Palos Verdes Drive South Road Repair 5.0 15.0 12. Abalone Cove Beach Project 0.2 1.0 12. Upper Pt. Vicente 2.0 22.0 13. Tarapaca Sewer Line Relocation 0.5 -- 13. Preserve Fuel Modification 12.0 18 14. Forrestal Property Trail Clearing 0.1 -- 14. Utility Maintenance and Repair 10.0 20.0 15. 25th Street Road Repair (Phase 1) 0.1 -- 15. Unimproved City Park Projects 10.0 20.0 16. San Ramon Canyon Repair 1.0 -- 16. Malaga Canyon Drainage Improvements 5.0 15.0 17. McCarrell Canyon Outlet Improvement 0.2 -- 17. Other Miscellaneous City projects 20.0 60.0 18. *RPV Trails Plan Implementation 5.0 15.0 Subtotal of Covered City Projects / Activities 115.8 303.7 19. Lower San Ramon Canyon Repair 2.0 6.0 20. Active Recreation Area 1.0 13.6 21. Lower Point Vicente 1.5 11.2 Subtotal of Covered City Projects / Activities 40.2 106.3 Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 15 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 10 March 2018 Table 2 Summary of the Revisions to Covered Projects / Activities from the 2004 NCCP/HCP to the 2018 NCCP/HCP 2004 Project List CSS Habitat Loss Grassland Habitat Loss 2018 Project List CSS Habitat Loss Grassland Habitat Loss 2004 NCCP/HCP Covered Private Projects and Activities 2018 NCCP/HCP Covered Private Projects and Activities 1. Brush Clearance at Windport Canyon 0.5 -- 1. Lower Filiorum Development 11.9 70.0 2. Brush Clearance at 3303 Palo Vista 0.3 -- 2. Portuguese Bend Club Remedial Grading 3.0 10.0 3. Portuguese Bend Club Slope Repair 0.5 -- 3. Fuel Modification for Private Projects 10.0 20.0 4. Portuguese Bend Club Remedial Grading 3.0 10.0 4. Miscellaneous Private Projects throughout the City 71.8 143.1 5. Hon Geologic Investigation 0.6 -- 5. Plumtree Development 2.8 19.7 6. Crestridge Development 2.0 12.0 Subtotal of Covered Private Projects / Activities 99.5 262.8 7. Brush Clearance at Lower Filiorum 0.5 -- 8. Lower Filiorum Development 7.3 59.0 9. Coolheights Residential Lot Development 0.5 -- Subtotal of Covered Private Projects / Activities 15.2 81.0 2004 NCCP/HCP TOTAL1 55.4 187.3 2018 NCCP/HCP TOTAL2 215.3 566.5 1 Under the 2004 NCCP/HCP, this habitat loss was proposed to be offset by the dedication of 322.2 acres of City-owned land and 5.6 acres of revegetation with the Preserve. Mitigation for Covered Private Projects would be provided by dedication of private land or donation of monies to the habitat restoration fund by the private entities. 2 Under the 2018 NCCP/HCP, The City’s dedication and management to the Preserve of 1,123 acres, including the 499.9 acres of City Mitigation Lands, the management of 258.7 acres of Previous Mitigation Lands, and 20.7 acres of PVPLC lands, is intended to provide the necessary mitigation for the habitat loss for Covered City and Miscellaneous Covered Private Projects and Activities. Mitigation for Covered Private Projects would be provided by dedication of private land or donation of monies to the habitat restoration fund by the private entities. Additionally since the original project was analyzed in the 2004 FEIR, the City has implemented two key requirements of the 2004 NCCP/HCP: Development and adoption of a Public Use Master Plan (PUMP) for the City’s open space, and the execution and implementation of the Palos Verdes Nature Preserve Management Agreement between the City and the PVPLC. The original project referred to the PUMP and the management agreement as requirements of 2004 NCCP/HCP implementation, whereas the 2018 NCCP/HCP now incorporates these documents by reference since they have now been adopted and executed. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 16 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 11 March 2018 3 PURPOSE OF ADDENDUM AND CEQA REQUIREMENTS The City has determined that an Addendum is the appropriate subsequent California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) document to address the revisions included in the updated project pursuant to Title 14, California Code of Regulations (Cal. Code Regs. [CEQA Guidelines], tit. 14, §15164). Pursuant to the CEQA Guidelines [Cal. Code Regs., tit. 14, §15164(c)], this Addendum will be attached to the 2004 FEIR. Subsequently, a Notice of Determination will be filed with the State of California Office of Planning and Research State Clearinghouse. The purpose of this Addendum to the 2004 FEIR is to address the environmental effects of the proposed updated Project, in order to determine whether significant environmental impacts not identified in the original 2004 FEIR would result or, whether previously identified significant impacts would be substantially more severe. This document has been prepared in accordance with the CEQA Guidelines, [Cal. Code Regs., tit. 14, §15162 and §15164]. The CEQA Guidelines [Cal. Code Regs., tit. 14, §15162(a)] provides that, for a project covered by a certified EIR or adopted Negative Declaration (ND), preparation of a subsequent EIR or ND rather than an Addendum is required only if one or more of the following conditions occur: 1. Substantial changes are proposed in the Project which will require major revisions of the previous EIR or ND due to the involvement of new significant environmental effects or a substantial increase in the severity of previously identified significant effects; 2. Substantial changes occur with respect to the circumstances under which the Project is undertaken which will require major revisions of the previous EIR or ND due to the involvement of new significant environmental effects or a substantial increase in the severity of previously identified significant effects; or 3. New information of substantial importance, which was not known and could not have been known with the exercise of reasonable diligence at the time the previous EIR was certified as complete or the ND was adopted, shows any of the following: a. The project will have one or more significant effects not discussed in the previous EIR or ND; b. Significant effects previously examined will be substantially more severe than shown in the previous EIR; c. Mitigation measures or alternatives previously found not to be feasible would in fact be feasible and would substantially reduce one or more significant effects of the project, but the project proponents decline to adopt the mitigation measure or alternative; or Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 17 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 12 March 2018 d. Mitigation measures or alternatives which are considerably different from those analyzed in the previous EIR would substantially reduce one or more significant effects on the environment, but the project proponents decline to adopt the mitigation measure or alternative. Cal. Code Regs.,tit. 14, § 15164(a) of the CEQA Guidelines states: “The lead agency or responsible agency shall prepare an addendum to a previously certified EIR if some changes or additions are necessary but none of the conditions described in Section 15162 [see above] calling for preparation of a subsequent EIR have occurred.” Based on the analysis presented herein, it has been determined that an Addendum to the 2004 FEIR is the appropriate CEQA document to address the proposed changes of the 2018 NCCP/HCP given that none of the conditions described in the CEQA Guidelines [Cal. Code Regs., tit. 14, § 15162] calling for the preparation of a subsequent EIR or ND have occurred. The environmental analysis relies on the analyses completed in the 2004 FEIR and directly references the 2004 FEIR where appropriate. This Addendum concludes that there are no new significant impacts resulting from the proposed updated project and there would not be a substantial increase in the severity of previously identified environmental impacts in the 2004 FEIR. Based on a review of the 2018 NCCP/HCP, the habitat conservation (Section 4.1 through Section 4.4 and Appendix B of the NCCP/HCP), habitat restoration (Section 7.5 and 7.6 of the NCCP/HCP), habitat management and monitoring activities of the City-wide Preserve system (Section 7, Section 9, and Appendix H and I of the NCCP/HCP), and the other resource protection mechanisms of the NCCP/HCP (Section 6 and Appendix F of the NCCP/HCP) would offset the significant effects of the Covered Projects and Activities on biological resources, as was concluded for the original project. Additionally, since the original project was analyzed, the City and Wildlife Agencies have been implementing the conservation strategy of the NCCP/HCP resulting in build out of the City-wide Preserve system, which is the core element of the conservation strategy for the plan. Therefore, the updated project, like the original project, would mitigate impacts to sensitive species below a level of significance, which is consistent with the determination from the 2004 FEIR and no further analysis is necessary. In addition, no changes with respect to the circumstances under which the project would be undertaken would result in new or more severe environmental impacts. Therefore, no additional environmental review is deemed necessary pursuant to CEQA. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 18 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 13 March 2018 4 ANALYSIS The following analysis provides a comparison of the impacts identified in the 2004 FEIR with those potential impacts that could result from the updated project. The organization of this section is consistent with Appendix G of the CEQA Guidelines, which identifies 17 resource areas that may be impacted by implementation of a project. The 2004 FEIR prepared for the original project covers each of these resource areas, and identifies that all impacts would be reduced to less than significant with the implementation of mitigation measures. This section addresses the proposed updated project in light of the previous analyses, addresses any changes in circumstances that could affect previous significance conclusions, and provides a significance conclusion related to the updated project. Mitigation measures that were previously identified in the 2004 FEIR would also be applied to the updated project, if applicable. 4.1 Environmental Factors Potentially Affected Based on the preliminary environmental evaluation, the City has determined that the environmental factors checked below would be potentially affected by the updated project. Aesthetics Agriculture and Forestry Resources Air Quality Biological Resources Cultural Resources Geology and Soils Greenhouse Gas Emissions Hazards and Hazardous Materials Hydrology and Water Quality Land Use and Planning Mineral Resources Noise Population and Housing Public Services Recreation Transportation and Traffic Utilities/Service Systems Mandatory Findings of Significance 4.2 Evaluation of Environmental Impacts The following provides an overview of the approach to the evaluation of environmental impacts. 1. A brief explanation is provided for all impact conclusions except where the project would have no impacts and those conclusions are adequately supported by the information provided. No impact conclusions are considered adequately supported if the information provided clearly show that the impact simply does not apply to projects like the one involved (e.g., the project falls outside a fault rupture zone). Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 19 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 14 March 2018 2. All answers take the whole action involved into account, including off-site as well as on- site, cumulative as well as project-level, indirect as well as direct impacts. 3. Once the City has determined that a particular physical impact may occur, then the descriptions indicate whether the impact is potentially significant, less than significant with mitigation, or less than significant. “Potentially Significant Impact” is appropriate if there is substantial evidence that an effect may be significant. If there are one or more “Potentially Significant Impact” entries when the determination is made, additional CEQA may be required. 4. The earlier analysis in the 2004 FEIR may be used where an effect was adequately analyzed in the 2004 FEIR. In this case, the discussion following the identification of the impact will identify the following: a. Earlier analysis used. b. Impacts adequately addressed. Identify which effects from the above checklist were within the scope of and adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and state whether such effects were addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis. 5. Mitigation Measures. For effects that are “Less Than Significant With Mitigation Measures Incorporated,” describe the mitigation measures that were incorporated or refined from the earlier document and the extent to which they address site-specific conditions for the project. 6. Lead agencies are encouraged to incorporate information sources for potential impacts (e.g., general plans, zoning ordinances). 7. A source list should be included and other sources used or individuals contacted should be cited in the discussion. 8. The explanation of each issue should identify the significance criteria or threshold, if any, used to evaluate each question and the mitigation measure identified, if any, to reduce the impact to less than significant. 4.3 Impact Analysis 4.3.1 Aesthetics The updated project would have the potential to result in impacts to aesthetics if it would: a. Have a substantial adverse effect on a scenic vista. b. Substantially damage scenic resources, including, but not limited to, trees, rock outcroppings, and historic buildings within a state scenic highway. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 20 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 15 March 2018 c. Substantially degrade the existing visual character or quality of the site and its surroundings. d. Create a new source of substantial light or glare which would adversely affect day or nighttime views in the area. The following provides a summary of the findings from the 2004 FEIR and the analysis of the updated project for the 2018 Addendum. 2004 FEIR Summary The 2004 EIR concluded that the original project would not result in aesthetics impacts, because no ground disturbance or structures were proposed. There was considered to be no change between the baseline condition/existing setting and the original project; therefore, it was determined to be a less-than-significant effect, and further analysis was considered unwarranted. 2018 Addendum Analysis Like the original project, the updated project is a natural community conservation plan and habitat conservation plan that would not result in aesthetic impacts because no ground disturbance, structures, or other physical or visual changes to the baseline condition/existing setting would result from the updated project. The updated project includes minor modifications to the Preserve design, covered species and activities list, permit duration, and implementation status of the City’s NCCP/HCP and these changes would not require modifying the determination from the 2004 FEIR regarding aesthetics; therefore, no further analysis is necessary. 4.3.2 Agriculture and Forestry Resources The updated project would have the potential to result in impacts to agriculture and forestry resources if it would: a. Convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance (Farmland), as shown on the maps prepared pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the California Resources Agency, to non-agricultural use. b. Conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use, or a Williamson Act contract. c. Conflict with existing zoning for, or cause rezoning of, forest land (as defined in Public Resources Code section 12220(g)), timberland (as defined by Public Resources Code section 4526), or timberland zoned Timberland Production (as defined by Government Code section 51104(g)). d. Result in the loss of forest land or conversion of forest land to non-forest use. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 21 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 16 March 2018 e. Involve other changes in the existing environment which, due to their location or nature, could result in conversion of Farmland, to non-agricultural use. The following provides a summary of the findings from the 2004 FEIR and the analysis of the updated project for the 2018 Addendum. 2004 FEIR Summary The 2004 FEIR concluded that the original project would not affect existing or zoned agricultural resources. There was considered to be no change between the baseline condition/existing setting and the original project; therefore, it was determined to be a less than significant effect, and further analysis was considered unwarranted. 2018 Addendum Analysis Like the original project, the updated project would have no impact on agriculture or forestry resources. The updated project would not result in the conversion or loss of any agriculture or forestry resources and would not conflict with any farmland or timber designations. The updated project includes minor modifications to the Preserve design, covered species and activities list, permit duration, and implementation status of the City’s NCCP/HCP and these changes would not require modifying the determination from the 2004 FEIR regarding agriculture and forestry resources. Based on the 2018 NCCP/HCP, there are approximately 12.5 acres of remaining agricultural lands in the City, including approximately 2.9 acres that occurs within the Preserve. This agricultural land occurs in the western portion at Upper Point Vincente. These agricultural uses were also part of Preserve design of the 2004 NCCP/HCP. The 2018 NCCP/HCP considered the existing operation of agricultural uses in the Preserve at Upper Point Vicente as an allowable use provided the appropriate City approval is maintained and all agricultural practices and improvements remain consistent with the 2018 NCCP/HCP and that no habitat restoration is proposed for the site. No other agricultural activities occur in the Preserve. Therefore, no further analysis is necessary and no modification is necessary to the determination from the 2004 FEIR regarding agriculture and forestry resources. 4.3.3 Air Quality The updated project would have the potential to result in impacts to air quality if it would: a. Conflict with or obstruct implementation of the applicable air quality plan. b. Violate any air quality standard or contribute substantially to an existing or projected air quality violation. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 22 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 17 March 2018 c. Result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the project region is non-attainment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality standard (including releasing emissions, which exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone precursors). d. Expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations. e. Create objectionable odors affecting a substantial number of people. The following provides a summary of the findings from the 2004 FEIR and the analysis of the updated project for the 2018 Addendum. 2004 FEIR Summary The 2004 FEIR concluded that the original project would not affect air quality because there would be no change between the baseline condition/existing setting and the original project; therefore, it was determined to be a less-than-significant effect, and further analysis was considered unwarranted. 2018 Addendum Analysis Like the original project, the updated project would have no impact on air quality because there would be no change to the baseline condition/existing setting from the updated project. The updated project includes minor modifications to the Preserve design, covered species and activities list, permit duration, and implementation status of the City’s NCCP/HCP and these changes would not require modifying the determination from the 2004 FEIR regarding air quality; therefore, no further analysis is necessary. 4.3.4 Biological Resources The updated project would have the potential to result in impacts to biological resources if it would: a. Have a substantial adverse effect, either directly or through habitat modifications, on any species identified as a candidate, sensitive, or special status species in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. b. Have a substantial adverse effect on any riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, policies, and regulations or by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 23 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 18 March 2018 c. Have a substantial adverse effect on federally protected wetlands as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal pool, coastal, etc.) through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption, or other means. d. Interfere substantially with the movement of any native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or impede the use of wildlife nursery sites. e. Conflict with any local policies or ordinances protecting biological resources, such as a tree preservation policy or ordinance. f. Conflict with the provisions of an adopted Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Community Conservation Plan, or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan. The following provides a summary of the findings from the 2004 FEIR and the analysis of the updated project for the 2018 Addendum. 2004 FEIR Summary As described in the 2004 FEIR, the biological objective of the original project was to maintain the range of natural biological communities and species native to the region and to conserve viable populations of endangered, threatened, and key sensitive species (covered species) and their habitats, thereby preventing local extirpation. The NCCP/HCP does not override the necessity for further environmental review for individual actions at the project level; rather, each discretionary action would be subject to further environmental review to determine whether the specific action is consistent with the plan and permit. The 2004 FEIR analyzed the effects of the original project on biological resources according to CEQA and according to the criteria for coverage outlined in Section 10(a) of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and Section 2800 et seq. of the California Fish and Game Code. The 2004 FEIR biological resources analysis addressed direct effects to regionally important habitat areas and linkages, vegetation, sensitive species; indirect impacts including edge effects; and cumulative impacts. Regionally Important Habitat Areas and Linkages Regionally important habitat areas (RIHAs) and linkage were identified during the development of the original project by overlaying vegetation and target species information; they include areas where there was relatively extensive native vegetation supporting concentrations of target species. Linkages were also identified that provide a habitat connection between larger habitat areas. As analyzed in the 2004 FEIR, approximately 78 percent of the RIHAs were included in the Preserve design of the original project, as were all primary habitat linkages between relatively large patches Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 24 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 19 March 2018 of habitat. Existing linkages to habitat areas elsewhere on the Peninsula would also be conserved by the 2004 NCCP/HCP. Planned linkages were consistent with Preserve design guidelines in terms of dimensions and habitat characteristics. Impacts to RIHAs and habitat linkages were considered to be significant, but were considered mitigated by the extent and location of proposed habitat conservation, proposed habitat restoration, and active habitat management within the Preserve. Vegetation The Preserve design of the original project was dominated by native or naturalized vegetation. Additionally, land categorized as Neutral Lands were considered to contribute to Preserve functions as natural open space and cannot be developed, because of extreme slopes, open-space hazard zoning, or official designation as HOA open space. Neutral Lands are not accessible for active habitat management and were not included in the Preserve. Under the 2004 NCCP/HCP, City and Private Projects identified as covered activities were anticipated to result in the unavoidable impacts to vegetation inside and outside the Preserve, including coastal sage scrub and non-native grassland. These impacts were considered significant if not mitigated. Mitigation for these habitat impacts would be at a 3:1 ratio (conserved acreage to affected acreage) for CSS and a 0.5:1 ratio for non-native grasslands. Under the original project, mitigation for City projects would be provided by the dedication of City-owned land and revegetation within the Preserve, and mitigation for impacts of private projects would be provided by dedication of private land or donation of monies to the habitat restoration fund by the private entities. A small amount of riparian scrub habitat was excluded from the Preserve, and other unmapped riparian habitats, other waters, or native grassland may also occur outside the Preserve. Wetland habitats and streambeds within the 2004 NCCP/HCP area would be subject to CWA Sections 401 and 404 and Fish and Game Code 1600 permit requirements if they are included within areas proposed for development. Under the original project, impacts to wetlands would be considered mitigated below a level of significance by implementing mitigation through habitat creation or restoration at a 3:1 ratio. Under the original project, no fuel modification areas for new development would be allowed within the Preserve. Fuel modification impacts to sensitive habitats from new development would be assessed as part of the development impact area and mitigated at a 3:1 ratio for CSS and 0.5:1 ratio for non-native grassland. Impacts to upland scrub, native grassland, and riparian habitats were considered significant but mitigated by the habitat acquisition and restoration programs described in the 2004 NCCP/HCP. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 25 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 20 March 2018 Exotic woodland and disturbed vegetation were excluded from the Preserve and would be available for potential development. Impacts to these habitats was considered less than significant by the 2004 FEIR because of the dominance of non-native plant species within these habitat associations and their lower biodiversity value compared to native habitats that support sensitive species. Any incremental biological value that these non-sensitive habitats may have was considered offset by the proposed Preserve design, habitat restoration, and habitat management programs included in the 2004 NCCP/HCP. Sensitive Species The objective of the original project was to conserve sensitive species; however, the Preserve design of the 2004 NCCP/HCP did not include all point locations where covered species have been recorded and several sensitive species point locations are excluded from the Preserve and Neutral Lands. If these locations are still occupied by the covered species, take of that species was assumed. In addition to habitat conservation in the Preserve, the restoration activities provided for in the original project would increase the inventory of potential habitat for covered species by about 16 percent above the current inventory within the City. Direct take of sensitive species was considered significant in the 2004 FEIR. Impacts to sensitive species from the original project was considered mitigated below the level of significance by implementation of the 2004 NCCP/HCP and the commitments therein, including the habitat conservation and restoration obligations of the City-wide Preserve system. Under the original project, 94 percent or more of the covered species point locations and 96 percent of their potential habitats would be conserved and the long-term habitat restoration program would likely substantially increase the availability of suitable habitat for covered species during the permit period. The habitat management program would provide the opportunity for establishment of new populations of covered species where they are currently absent. Other sensitive species not known to be within the 2004 NCCP/HCP area were also considered to benefit from implementation of the 2004 NCCP/HCP. The opportunity to reintroduce locally extirpated species, such as the Palos Verdes blue butterfly and rare plant species, was considered to be provided for in the 2004 NCCP/HCP. Direct impacts to sensitive species were considered significant; however, impacts were considered to be reduced to below the level of significance because of the extent and location of conserved habitat, habitat restoration, and habitat management programs within the Preserve included in the 2004 NCCP/HCP. Under the original project, exotic woodlands were excluded from the Preserve; however, these woodlands have the potential to support nest sites of birds of prey (raptors). Take of active bird nest sites is prohibited by the federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 and California Fish and Game Code 3503 (birds, generally) and 3503.5 (birds of prey). Best management practices for development Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 26 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 21 March 2018 activity adjacent to the Preserve were addressed by the 2004 NCCP/HCP. Implementation of the 2004 NCCP/HCP was considered to result in potential incremental losses of raptor foraging habitat. Potential impacts to breeding raptors and their foraging habitats was considered significant; however, these impacts were considered reduced to below the level of significance because of the habitat conservation and restoration provided by the 2004 NCCP/HCP and the extensive amount of foraging habitat available elsewhere in the region. Under the original project, general habitat loss and loss of associated species of flora and fauna could potentially result from development of habitats outside the Preserve. Removing or altering native and non-native habitats may result in the loss of common plant and wildlife species from the areas not designated as Preserve or Neutral Lands. This incremental habitat loss was considered significant; however, impacts were considered to be reduced to below the level of significance because of the amount of proposed habitat conservation and restoration included in the 2004 NCCP/HCP. Such potential impacts would not be expected to substantially diminish any species distribution, range, or populations in the region to below self-sustaining numbers. Impacts Associated with Development Edge Effects In the 2004 FEIR, indirect impacts including “edge effects” were evaluated as a potential result of covered development activities adjacent to habitat in the Preserve. These effects could include landscape irrigation, pesticide/fertilizer drift, fuel management, vegetation trampling, habitat maintenance impact, non-native species, noise, dust, and lighting. Edge effects in habitat for sensitive species was considered significant for the original project; however, these impacts were expected to be reduced to below the level of significance by active habitat management and restoration of the Preserve and by the best management practices for adjacent properties proposed in the 2004 NCCP/HCP. Cumulative Impacts The primary goal of the original project is to provide for a City-wide Preserve that would mitigate ongoing and future biological impacts cumulatively. The 2004 NCCP/HCP Preserve design and habitat restoration and management program are sufficient to mitigate biological impacts to below a level of significance because it achieves the key NCCP planning criteria set out in the NCCP Planning Guidelines. Guidelines for an effective NCCP conservation program include: conserve target species throughout the planning area, larger Preserves are better, keep Preserve areas close together, keep habitat contiguous, link Preserve areas with corridors, Preserves should be biologically diverse, and protect Preserves from encroachment. Based on the evaluation in the 2004 FEIR, the original project achieves these NCCP objectives and therefore the cumulative impacts on the region’s biological resources were considered mitigated below a level of significance. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 27 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 22 March 2018 Mitigation Measures In the 2004 FEIR, mitigation measures to offset the impacts to biological resources from the original project included implementation of 2004 NCCP/HCP and all the obligations contained therein, including establishment and long-term management/monitoring/restoration of the City- wide Preserve system and implementation of appropriate amendments to the General Plan, Local Coastal Plan, ordinances, and existing planning documents. 2018 Addendum Analysis The updated project is the 2018 NCCP/HCP that has been revised to reflect modifications to the overall Preserve design, covered species and activities list, permit duration, and implementation status. The overall purpose and need of the NCCP/HCP, the biological setting of the project, conservation strategy, and implementation approaches remain largely unchanged from the original project. Under the updated project, habitat loss from Covered Projects and Activities and the corresponding mitigation and dedication status of the Preserve have been revised. Table 3 provides a summary of the changes in total habitat loss and status of building out the City-wide Preserve. As this demonstrates, all lands of the 1402.4-acre Preserve have been enrolled and dedicated into the City-wide Preserve and an addition 170.7 acres of land have been targeted for future additions to the Preserve, whereas, only 836.5 acres of the Preserve had been conserved at the time of the 2004 NCCP/HCP. Table 3 Summary of Habitat Loss and Preserve Acreage and Status for the 2004 NCCP/HCP and the 2018 NCCP/HCP Components 2004 NCCP/HCP 2018 NCCP/HCP Habitat Loss from Covered Projects and Activities City Projects and Activities 146.5 acres 419.5 Private Projects and Activities 86.2 acres 362.3 Preserve (Conserved at time of Plan Completion) Public and Private Properties 836.5 acres 1,402.4 acres Other Lands Targeted for the Preserve Other Private and Public Targeted Lands for Dedication 853.2 acres 170.7 acres Total Preserve and Other Targeted Lands 1,689.7 acres 1,573.1 acres Notes: The 836.5-acre total that is provided in the 2004 NCCP/HCP in Section 3.1.1 was based on approximations and is not consistent with the individual acreages provided in that section. The “Total Preserve and Other Targeted Lands” total for 2004 is different from the 1,504-acre Preserve total provided in the 2004 NCCP/HCP due to the inclusion of the Grand View Park parcel, the Identified HOA’s, and the Long Point parcel. These parcels were removed from the Plan by the City Council in 2004. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 28 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 23 March 2018 Other aspects of the plan that were proposed or required under the 2004 NCCP/HCP have now been completed and/or are being implemented. For example, the original project required the development of a long-term management agreement with the PVPLC for the management and monitoring of the City-wide Preserve system, and under the updated project, the comprehensive management agreement between the City and PVPLC is in place and has been since 2011. However, active management formally began in 2007. Similarly, the original project required the development of a PUMP to balance passive recreational uses with the protection of natural resources in the Preserve, and under the updated project, the PUMP has been developed and adopted as of 2013. Table 3 provides a comparison of the Preserve and dedication status between the original project and the updated project. As this table demonstrates, approximately half (56%) of the Preserve design of the original project (1,504.1 acres) had been dedicated at that time, and the design relied upon the future purchase of private lands with public funds and other private lands expected to be contributed as mitigation. Under the updated project, the total City-wide Preserve of 1,402.4 acres has been dedicated, and an additional 170.7 acres have been targeted for dedication. The following evaluates the potential impacts of the updated project on biological resources in terms of direct effects to regionally important habitat areas (RIHAs) and linkages, vegetation, sensitive species; indirect impacts including edge effects; and cumulative impacts. Regionally Important Habitat Areas and Linkages As described in the 2004 EIR, impacts to RIHAs and linkages would be considered significant, but were previously determined to be mitigated below a level of significance by the extent and location of proposed habitat conservation, proposed habitat restoration, and active habitat management within the Preserve. Like the original project, the loss of RIHAs and linkages from the updated project would be considered significant unless mitigated. Like the original project, the updated project includes habitat conservation, habitat restoration, and long-term habitat monitoring and management within a City-wide Preserve system that has been designed to offset impacts from the loss of important habitat and habitat linkages. The Preserve design configuration of the updated project differs from that of the original project in three locations: (1) Malaga Canyon parcels were added to the Preserve, (2) a portion of the Upper Filiorum property was removed from the Preserve design, (3) the archery range portion of the Abalone Cove property was removed from the Preserve design. The addition of the Malaga Canyon parcels adds coastal sage scrub and grassland habitat to the Preserve system in a canyon that likely provides for wildlife movement in the northern edge of the City; however, this addition to the Preserve has not been identified as a RIHA or linkage. The Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 29 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 24 March 2018 portion of the Upper Filiorum property removed from the Preserve was comprised primarily of grassland habitat with some coastal sage scrub; only a small portion of this removed area was identified as a RIHA. In exchange for removing this portion of Upper Filiorum from the Preserve design, the property owner donated 30 acres to the Preserve that is identified as RIHA. The archery range portion of the Abalone Cove has been identified as a habitat linkage but was removed from the Preserve of the updated project due to landslide and fragmented conditions of the site. However, this portion of the Preserve is anticipated to continue to provide wildlife movement and habitat linkage function because this City-owned property will remain as open space. If any future development is proposed at the Lower Filiorum parcel, as a condition of approval on the property, a minimum of 40 acres including a 300’ wide wildlife corridor be dedicated to the City-wide Preserve system. This is consistent with the assumed conservation for this property under the original project. Based on a review of the 2018 NCCP/HCP as summarized above, the habitat conservation (Section 4.1 through Section 4.4 and Appendix B of the NCCP/HCP), habitat restoration (Section 7.5 and 7.6 of the NCCP/HCP), and habitat management and monitoring activities of the City-wide Preserve system (Section 7, Section 9, and Appendix H and I of the NCCP/HCP) for the updated project would mitigate impacts to RIHAs and linkages below a level of significance, which is consistent with the determination from the 2004 FEIR and no further analysis is necessary. Vegetation The Preserve design of the updated project includes 1,402.4 acres of existing publically owned lands and privately owned lands that have been dedicated to the City-wide Preserve. Within the Preserve, approximately 1,309.5 acres are dominated by naturalized vegetation. Additionally, the updated project identifies 1,694.3 acres of Neutral Lands outside of the Preserve where impacts to vegetation communities and other biological resources would be avoided due to development constraints including extreme slopes, hazard zoning, and HOA open space designations. Table 4 provides a comparison of habitat loss by vegetation type for the Covered Projects and Activities between the original project and the updated project. Although the total habitat loss is greater under the updated project compared to the original project, this change is not considered to be a substantial increase in the effects of the project for several reasons. First and foremost, the total 1,402.4-acre City-wide Preserve has been fully dedicated and has been and will continue to be managed in accordance with the conservation strategy of this Plan. The establishment and long-term management and monitoring of the Preserve is the primary mitigation measure to offset the effects of the habitat loss from the Covered Projects and Activities, and this Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 30 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 25 March 2018 mitigation has been satisfied consistent with the NCCP/HCP in coordination with Wildlife Agencies. Second, between the 2004 NCCP/HCP and the 2018 NCCP/HCP, the City and the Wildlife Agencies have obtained much greater clarity and certainty regarding both (a) the boundaries of the Covered Projects/Activities and (b) the boundary of the Preserve on various properties. See Table 1 and Table 2 in Section 2.1 for detailed information on the differences in Covered Projects/Activities and Preserve Properties. As such, what was conceptually planned for under the 2004 NCCP/HCP in terms of anticipated impacts and mitigation has now been aligned with potential project impact footprints and Preserve dedication boundaries. Therefore, the 2004 NCCP/HCP relied upon estimates of future acquisitions, mitigation from future prospective projects, and Plan requirements to ensure that the Preserve would be built out, whereas, the updated project is based on actual implemented projects and mitigation/conservation that the City and Wildlife Agencies have determined are consistent with the conservation strategy of the Plan. Finally, the differences in acreage of habitat loss between the original project and the updated project is a reflection of how Covered Projects and the Preserve have been accounted for and described. The 2004 NCCP/HCP used interchangeable terminology including “preserve”, “preserve design”, and “reserve” to refer to areas already dedicated to the Preserve and for areas planned to be added to the Preserve. Also, the 2004 NCCP/HCP described properties for Covered Projects/Activities where portions of those properties were used as on-site mitigation for the project and thus could be added to the Preserve. The 2018 NCCP/HCP clarifies and uses more specific terminology for the Preserve and more specific spatial information for the location of impacts of Covered Activities/Projects relative to the Preserve. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 31 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 26 March 2018 Table 4 Summary of the Habitat Loss by Vegetation Type for the 2004 NCCP/HCP and the 2018 NCCP/HCP Vegetation Type 2004 NCCP/ HCP1 2018 NCCP/HCP2 Total Habitat Loss (acres) Total Habitat Loss (acres) Portion of the Habitat Loss in the Preserve (acres) Covered City Projects and Activities Coastal sage scrub 40.2 115.8 60.0 Non-native grassland 106.3 303.7 148.3 Covered Private Projects and Activities Coastal sage scrub 15.2 99.5 -- Non-native grassland 81.0 262.8 -- 1 Under the 2004 NCCP/HCP, this habitat loss was proposed to be offset by the dedication of 322.2 acres of City-owned land and 5.6 acres of revegetation with the Preserve. Mitigation for Covered Private Projects would be provided by dedication of private land or donation of monies to the habitat restoration fund by the private entities. . 2 Under the 2018 NCCP/HCP, The City’s dedication and management to the Preserve of 1,123 acres, including the 499.9 acres of City Mitigation Lands, the management of 258.7 acres of Previous Mitigation Lands, and 20.7 acres of PVPLC lands, is intended to provide the necessary mitigation for the habitat loss for Covered City and Miscellaneous Private Projects and Activities. Mitigation for covered Private Projects would be provided by dedication of private land or donation of monies to the habitat restoration fund by the private entities. Like the original project, unavoidable impacts to vegetation communities that are anticipated from City projects and private development projects, including primarily impacts to coastal sage scrub and non- native grassland, would be considered significant without mitigation. Like the original project, the updated project includes a comprehensive conservation program designed to mitigate the effects of these activities on vegetation communities through the dedication, management, and monitoring of the City-wide Preserve system. The updated project also specifies mitigation ratios for impacts from future projects and includes best management practices for activities adjacent to the Preserve. Like the original project, future projects would continue to be subject to project-specific environmental review under CEQA and subject to federal and state regulations pertaining to wetlands and water resources. Under the updated project, the entire Preserve system has been dedicated, is under active habitat management and monitoring by the PVPLC, and is subject to the recreational use prescriptions of the adopted PUMP. Of the 1,267 acres of coastal sage scrub communities in the City, 1,167.1 acres (92%) occurs in the Preserve (737 acres; all types) or in Neutral Lands (430.1 acres; all types). Of the 950.2 acres of grassland in the City, 687.4 acres (72%) occurs in the Preserve (470.9 acres) or in Neutral Lands (216.5 acres). Based on a review of the 2018 NCCP/HCP as summarized above, the habitat conservation (Section 4.1 through Section 4.4 and Appendix B of the NCCP/HCP), habitat restoration (Section 7.5 and 7.6 of the NCCP/HCP), habitat management and monitoring activities of the City-wide Preserve system Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 32 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 27 March 2018 (Section 7, Section 9, and Appendix H and I of the NCCP/HCP), and the other resource protection mechanisms of the NCCP/HCP (Section 6 and Appendix F of the NCCP/HCP) would mitigate impacts to vegetation communities below a level of significance, which is consistent with the determination from the 2004 FEIR and no further analysis is necessary. Sensitive Species Like the original project, the 2018 NCCP/HCP was developed to maximize benefits to wildlife and vegetation communities while accommodating appropriate economic development. Like the original project, the updated project is intended to provide comprehensive management and conservation of multiple species, including primarily those species identified as covered species by the plan. The original project identified 13 species as proposed covered species, including 9 plants, 2 invertebrates, and 2 birds. Under the updated project, 10 species are identified as proposed covered species, which includes all of the same species as the original project except 3 plant species (i.e., southern tarplant (Centromadia parryi ssp. australis), Lyon’s pentachaeta (Pentachaeta lyonii), and Pierson’s morning-glory (Calystegia peirsonii) were removed from the proposed list. All three of plant species removed from the proposed covered species list have not been reported to occur in the City and were therefore removed from the proposed covered species list. Like the original project, the 2018 NCCP/HCP conservation program will provide benefits to covered species that are not covered by the plan. Since these species are no longer covered by the updated project, the take permit issued for the NCCP/HCP will not cover impacts to these species. However, sensitive species not covered by the NCCP/HCP would continue to be subject to project-specific environmental review under CEQA. Therefore, the removal of these species from the proposed covered species list of the updated project is not considered an impact to sensitive species. The original project in 2004 proposed a take permit duration of 50 years; the 2018 updated project proposes a take permit duration of 40 years. Given the time that has passed between the original project and updated project, the take permit timeframe between the two plans is nearly the same. Furthermore, the City has been implementing many aspects of the original project, including acquiring land to configure the Preserve system, entering into the Preserve management agreement and funding management and monitoring of the Preserve, and adopting the PUMP. Therefore, the revised permit duration under the updated project is not considered to be a change that results in a significant impact to sensitive species. Like the original project, impacts to sensitive species under the updated project, including those sensitive species identified as proposed covered species, would be considered significant without mitigation. Appendix B of the 2018 NCCP/HCP provides the species-specific conservation analysis and conditions of coverage for the proposed covered species. Under the updated project, all 10 species Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 33 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 28 March 2018 on the proposed covered species list were determined to be adequately conserved by the conservation program to justify issuance of federal and state take permits under the NCCP/HCP. As analyzed in Appendix B, a majority of the habitat and occurrence locations (see Table 5) for the proposed covered species occurs within the City-wide Preserve system or in Neutral Lands where impacts to these species would be avoided due to development constraints. Very little of the habitat or occurrences for the proposed covered species would be subject to potential impact from covered activities. Additionally since the original project was proposed, the City has been implementing the NCCP/HCP conservation program by building out the Preserve system, entering into the Preserve management agreement and funding management and monitoring of the Preserve, and adopting the PUMP. Therefore unlike in the original project that proposed to acquire the Preserve through acquisitions and through mitigation from development, the 1,402.4-acre Preserve system of updated project has been completely dedicated for the conservation of sensitive species. Table 5 Covered Species Locations in the Preserve and Neutral Lands for the 2018 NCCP/HCP Covered Species Common Name Scientific Name Preserve Neutral Lands Total Aphanisma Aphanisma blitoides 24 3 27 South coast saltscale Atriplex pacifica 9 0 9 Catalina crossosoma Crossosoma californicum 3 0 3 Island green dudleya Dudleya virens ssp. insularis 21 13 34 Santa Catalina Island desert-thorn Lycium brevipes var. hassei 3 0 3 Woolly seablite Suaeda taxifolia NA NA NA Palos Verdes blue Glaucopsyche lygdamus palosverdesensis 13 2 15 El Segundo blue Euphilotes battoides allyni 0 1 1 Coastal California gnatcatcher Polioptila californica californica 148 39 187 Coastal cactus wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus 189 71 260 Based on the 2018 Final NCCP/HCP Appendix B, which uses survey data prior to and up to 1997 and used for both the original project and the updated project. More recent species data is available for certain species and properties but is not comprehensive for the entire City. Based on a review of the 2018 NCCP/HCP as summarized above, the habitat conservation (Section 4.1 through Section 4.4 and Appendix B of the NCCP/HCP), habitat restoration (Section 7.5 and 7.6 of the NCCP/HCP), habitat management and monitoring activities of the City-wide Preserve system (Section 7, Section 9, and Appendix H and I of the NCCP/HCP), and the other resource protection mechanisms of the NCCP/HCP (Section 6 and Appendix F of the NCCP/HCP) would mitigate impacts sensitive species below a level of significance, which is consistent with the determination from the 2004 FEIR and no further analysis is necessary. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 34 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 29 March 2018 Impacts Associated with Development Edge Effects Like the original project, indirect effects on biological resources from edge effects originating from adjacent development and activity areas, such as landscape irrigation, pesticide/fertilizer drift, fuel management, vegetation trampling, habitat maintenance impact, non-native species, noise, dust, and lighting, could result in significant impacts if not avoided, minimized and/or mitigated. Under the updated project, these impacts would be reduced to below the level of significance by active habitat management and restoration of the Preserve and by the best management practices and other resource protection mechanisms of the NCCP/HCP, which is consistent with the determination from the 2004 FEIR and no further analysis is necessary. The City will ensure implementation of the following avoidance and minimization measures as enforceable conditions in all permits, operations, and authorizations to proceed with the Covered Projects and Activities listed in the Plan: 1. The City will review proposed plans for Covered Project and Activities within and abutting the Preserve (e.g., access routes, staging areas) to ensure proposed Covered Projects and Activities are consistent with this NCCP/HCP. 2. The City and its Preserve Habitat Manager (i.e., PVPLC) will ensure that access to the Preserve to carry out Covered Activities is consistent with the approved Preserve Access Protocol (PAP) that is required to be created pursuant to Section 6.5.2 of this Plan. When accessing the Preserve, utility agencies and the City’s Public Works Department must take measures to avoid and minimize, to the maximum extent possible, environmental damage, including damage to habitat and Covered Species. Existing trails that accommodate authorized vehicles in the Preserve should be used wherever practical. Any unavoidable access routes outside existing trails that can accommodate authorized vehicles or construction areas should be clearly marked. Any new recreational trails, trails that can accommodate authorized vehicles, and utility corridors will be located in areas that avoid/minimize impacts to Covered Species, habitat fragmentation and edge effects. The width of construction corridors and easements will be minimized. 3. The City and/or responsible private project applicants will be responsible for ensuring that an Erosion Control Plan is developed and implemented for any Covered Projects and Activities in the Preserve or abutting the Preserve that might result in erosion as determined by the City. Potential erosion control measures include siltation fencing, straw bales, sand bags, etc. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 35 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 30 March 2018 4. When stockpiling topsoil in the Preserve or on vacant lots abutting the Preserve, it will be placed only in areas that minimize the damage to habitat. If fill or topsoil is imported into the Preserve, the fill will be clean and free of foreign debris and non-native plant material. 5. For any new development on vacant lots abutting the Preserve, construction staging areas will be located at least 15 meters (50 feet) away from the Preserve boundary and natural drainages. No-fueling zones will extend a minimum distance of 15 meters (50 feet) from all drainages and away from the Preserve boundary. 6. Construction footprints for Covered Projects and Activities in the Preserve or abutting the Preserve will be clearly defined with flagging and/or fencing and will be removed upon completion of the Covered Activities. 7. Temporary impacts associated with Covered Projects or Activities will be restored with native vegetation appropriate to the physical conditions of the site. For example, if a temporary impact area was dominated by disturbed CSS before initiation of the Covered Project or Activity, the goal of habitat restoration will be to install undisturbed CSS. Project-specific restoration plans will be submitted to the Wildlife Agencies for review and comment associated with each Covered Project or Activity that temporarily impacts in native vegetation. 8. Cut/fill slopes outside of fuel modification zones within the Preserve will be re-vegetated with native species, or in the case of fuel modification zones, native plants recommended by Los Angeles County for fuel modification zones. Impacts to cacti and other succulents within any required fuel clearing areas shall be avoided/minimized to conserve habitat for the coastal cactus wren and other Covered Species. Sidecasting of materials during trails, road, and utility construction and maintenance within the Preserve will be avoided. 9. Where feasible and appropriate, dust generated by the construction for Covered Projects and Activities within the Preserve or on vacant lots abutting the Preserve will be controlled via watering of earthmoving areas and non-paved trails that accommodate authorized vehicles and an off-highway speed limit restriction to 20 miles per hour (mph). 10. Any temporary safety or security night lighting for Covered Projects and Activities in the Preserve or on vacant lots abutting the Preserve will be selectively placed, shielded, and directed away from all native vegetative communities. 11. Prior to implementation of Covered Projects or Activities within the Preserve or on vacant lots abutting the Preserve (see Section 5.6) that may impact Covered Species or their habitat, the City will provide an education program to all personnel associated with Covered Projects or Activities. The education program will describe (1) the potential Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 36 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 31 March 2018 presence of Covered Species and their habitats, (2) the requirements and boundaries of the project (e.g., areas delineated on maps and by flags or fencing), (3) the importance of complying with avoidance and minimization measures, (4) environmentally responsible construction practices, (5) identification of sensitive resource areas in the field, and (6) problem reporting and resolution methods. 12. Any biologist used for the implementation of this NCCP/HCP, including implementing these measures, will be subject to the Wildlife Agencies’ review and approval. The City will submit the biologist’s name, address, telephone number, résumé, and three references (i.e., the names and contact information of people familiar with the relevant qualifications of the proposed biologist) at least 10 working days prior to initiating work. If the Wildlife Agencies do not respond within this 10-day period, the City will assume that the biologists are approved. 13. For bird species that are not federally listed or a Covered Species identified in the NCCP/HCP, if vegetation clearing must occur in the Preserve during the bird breeding season under the circumstances described in Sections 5.6.9 and 5.6.10 below (defined here as February 15-August 31), a pre-construction nest survey will be conducted and a 100- feet avoidance/exclusion zone or a buffer/barrier zone to attenuate noise (consistent with Section 5.6.9 and 5.6.10 below) will be placed around all active nests (i.e., active nests with eggs or chicks) until the nestlings fledge or the nest fails. Further, no take of Fully Protected Species is allowed under this Plan (see Section 1.2.2 of the Plan). 14. Covered (Plant) Species and cacti may be removed from impact areas and relocated to an adjacent or suitable location within the Preserve, in coordination with the Wildlife Agencies. The City and its Preserve Habitat Manager shall be notified at least ten (10) working days prior to impacts for potential salvaging and relocation opportunities. 15. No new lighting shall be allowed in the Preserve except where essential for roadway, facility use, and safety and security purposes. New light sources abutting the Preserve will be oriented downward and away from habitat areas, and shielded, if necessary, so that the lighting does not impact wildlife and native vegetation. 16. Construction surveys for herpetofauna shall be conducted prior to and during the first days of initial grading in areas within the Preserve where significant populations are known to exist. The City, its Preserve Habitat Manager, and the Wildlife Agencies shall be notified of all findings and relocation efforts at least ten (10) working days after grading has occurred. Any relocation efforts shall also be reported in the City’s Annual Report. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 37 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 32 March 2018 17. Pre-construction surveys for raptor during the breeding season (January 31-September 30), where evidence of suitable nesting habitat is present, shall be conducted by a qualified biologist no later than four days prior to any project vegetation removal or grading activities within or on vacant lots abutting the Preserve. If nesting raptors are present, a 500-foot avoidance/exclusion zone or a buffer/barrier zone to prevent disturbance and attenuate noise will be placed around all active nests (i.e., active nests with eggs or chicks) and monitored until the nestlings fledge or the nest fails. If requested by the City or other entity, the qualified biologist may evaluate site conditions and determine that nest-specific buffers which vary from the avoidance/exclusion zone above are warranted based on topography, vegetation, type and duration of activity, and other factors. The Wildlife Agencies, in coordination with the City and qualified biologist, will be notified of the status of all raptor surveying and monitoring, including if less than 500-foot avoidance/exclusion zone or buffer/barrier zone is proposed for the raptor species and what additional measures/monitoring are necessary. No take of Fully Protected Species is allowed under this Plan (see Section 1.2.2). 18. All project landscaping, erosion control and revegetation efforts within the Preserve shall use locally collected native vegetation/landscaping to the extent practicable and avoid those species listed on the California Invasive Plant Council’s (Cal-IPC) Invasive Plant Inventory (see Section 5.6.4 and Appendix D of the Plan). All project landscaping, erosion control and revegetation efforts on vacant land abutting the Preserve are permitted to use non- native plants but shall be prohibited from using those species listed on the California Invasive Plant Council’s (Cal-IPC) Invasive Plant Inventory (see Section 5.6.4 and Appendix D of the Plan). This requirement shall be incorporated as enforceable conditions in all City permits, operations, and authorizations to proceed with work. 19. Any proposed new or re-located trail within or abutting the Preserve shall comply with the requirements of the approved PUMP and this Plan. The guidelines in Section 9.2.2.1 of this Plan shall be used by the City and its Preserve Habitat Manager in implementing the PUMP, including the Preserve Trail Plan component. These guidelines place an emphasis on avoiding or minimizing impacts to CSS habitat and Covered Species, including: (1) providing a 25-foot setback to coastal bluffs; (2) using existing trails that accommodate authorized vehicles wherever practical; (3) any new trails, shall be located in areas that minimize habitat fragmentation and edge effects (e.g., maximum of 4 foot-wide in core areas); (4) seasonally rotating or limiting use to minimize degradation; and (5) providing a 30-foot upland buffer along major drainages. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 38 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 33 March 2018 20. For Covered Projects/Activities within the Preserve, the impact area shall be located on the least sensitive portions of the site as determined by existing site-specific biological and supporting information, and guided by the following (in order of increasing sensitivity): a. Areas devoid of vegetation, including developed areas, previously graded areas, disturbed and ruderal areas, and active agricultural fields; b. Areas of non-native vegetation, disturbed habitats, manufactured slopes, landscaped areas and eucalyptus/exotic woodlands (provided impacts to nesting birds are avoided); c. Areas of grasslands (excluding native grassland); d. Areas containing coastal scrub and saltbush scrub communities and all wetlands, including riparian scrub; e. Areas containing southern cactus scrub, southern coastal bluff scrub, cliff face, rock shore and native grassland communities; f. Occupied habitat for Covered Species and hostplants for the Covered butterfly Species; current surveys will be conducted throughout potential Covered Species habitat prior to any Covered Projects or Activities to assess occupancy and determine avoidance and minimization measures; and g. Areas necessary to maintain the viability of wildlife corridors. Cumulative Impacts Like the original project, the primary goal of the updated project is to establish and provide the long- term management and monitoring of the City-wide Preserve that is designed to mitigate cumulative biological impacts in the City. Like the original project, the 2018 NCCP/HCP conservation program, including the City-wide Preserve system and associated commitments, are sufficient to mitigate cumulative biological impacts to below a level of significance because it achieves the key NCCP planning criteria set out in the NCCP Planning Guidelines, including: conserve target species throughout the planning area, a larger Preserve is better, keep the Preserve area close together, keep habitat contiguous, link the Preserve area with corridors, the Preserve should be biologically diverse, and protect the Preserve from encroachments. As demonstrated by the conservation analyses in the 2018 NCCP/HCP, including the species-specific conservation analysis and conditions of coverage for the proposed covered species provided in Appendix B, the updated project achieves these NCCP objectives. Therefore the cumulative impacts on the City’s biological resources are considered mitigated below a level of significance provided that the impacts are implemented and mitigated consistent with the requirements of the 2018 NCCP/HCP. This determination is consistent with that of the 2004 FEIR and no further analysis is necessary. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 39 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 34 March 2018 Mitigation Measures As with the original project , mitigation measures to offset the impacts to biological resources from the updated project include implementation of 2018 NCCP/HCP and all the obligations and commitments contained therein, including establishment of the City-wide Preserve system and long-term management, monitoring, restoration of the Preserve (NCCP/HCP Section 4, Section 7, Section8, and Section 9), and implementation of appropriate amendments to the General Plan, Local Coastal Plan, ordinances, and existing planning documents (NCCP/HCP Section 6 and Appendix F). Implementation of 2018 NCCP/HCP will sufficiently mitigate impacts to biological resources below a level of significance. 4.3.5 Cultural Resources The updated project would have the potential to result in impacts to cultural resources if it would: a. Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a historical resource as defined in §15064.5. b. Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an archaeological resource pursuant to §15064.5. c. Directly or indirectly destroy a unique paleontological resource or site or unique geologic feature. d. Disturb any human remains, including those interred outside of formal cemeteries. The following provides a summary of the findings from the 2004 FEIR and the analysis of the updated project for the 2018 Addendum. 2004 FEIR Summary The 2004 FEIR concluded that the original project would not affect cultural resources because there would be no change between the baseline condition/existing setting and the original project; therefore, it was determined that further analysis was unwarranted. 2018 Addendum Analysis Like the original project, the updated project is a natural community conservation plan and habitat conservation plan that would not result in impacts to cultural resources, including but not limited to paleontological, archaeological, historical resources such as fossils, prehistoric and historic artifacts, burials, sites of religious or cultural significance to Native American Groups and historic structures, because no ground disturbance, structures, or other physical changes to the baseline Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 40 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 35 March 2018 condition/existing setting would result from the updated project. The updated project includes minor modifications to the Preserve design, covered species and projects list, permit duration, and implementation status of the City’s NCCP/HCP and these changes would not require modifying the determination from the 2004 FEIR regarding cultural resources; therefore, no further analysis is necessary. 4.3.6 Geology and Soils The updated project would have the potential to result in impacts to geology and soils if it would: a. Expose people or structures to potential substantial adverse effects, including the risk of loss, injury or death involving: i. Rupture of a known earthquake fault, as delineated on the most recent Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Map issued by the State Geologist for the area or based on other substantial evidence of a known fault (Refer to Division of Mines and Geology Special Publication 42). ii. Strong seismic ground shaking. iii. Seismic-related ground failure, including liquefaction. iv. Landslides. b. Result in substantial soil erosion or the loss of topsoil. c. Be located on a geologic unit or soil that is unstable, or that would become unstable as a result of the project and potentially result in on- or off-site landslide, lateral spreading, subsidence, liquefaction or collapse. d. Be located on expansive soil, as defined in Table 18-1-B of the Uniform Building Code (1994), creating substantial risks to life or property. e. Have soils incapable of adequately supporting the use of septic tanks or alternative wastewater disposal systems where sewers are not available for the disposal of wastewater. The following provides a summary of the findings from the 2004 FEIR and the analysis of the updated project for the 2018 Addendum. 2004 FEIR Summary The 2004 FEIR concluded that the original project would not affect geology and soils because it would not include construction of buildings or structures that expose people to geologic hazards; therefore, it was determined that further analysis was unwarranted. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 41 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 36 March 2018 2018 Addendum Analysis Like the original project, the updated project is a natural community conservation plan and habitat conservation plan that would not result in geology and soils impacts because no ground disturbance, structures, or other physical changes to the baseline condition/existing setting would result from the updated project. The updated project includes minor modifications to the Preserve design, covered species and projects list, permit duration, and implementation status of the City’s NCCP/HCP and these changes would not require modifying the determination from the 2004 FEIR regarding geology and soils; therefore, no further analysis is necessary. 4.3.7 Greenhouse Gas Emissions The updated project would have the potential to result in greenhouse gas emissions impacts if it would: a. Generate greenhouse gas emissions, either directly or indirectly, that may have a significant impact on the environment. b. Conflict with an applicable plan, policy, or regulation adopted for the purpose of reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases. The following provides a summary of the findings from the 2004 FEIR and the analysis of the updated project for the 2017 Addendum. 2004 FEIR Summary The 2004 FEIR did not analyze the effects of the original project on greenhouse gas emissions. 2018 Addendum Analysis A requirement that the potential environmental impact of greenhouse gas emissions be analyzed was recently added to the CEQA guidelines. Thus, the Guidelines did not require analysis of greenhouse gas emissions at the time the 2004 EIR was certified (Citizens Against Airport Pollution v. City of San Jose (2015) Cal.App.4th 327). Although the CEQA checklist did not include the above-listed greenhouse gas threshold questions at the time the City approved the EIR in August 2004, global climate change is not considered a changed circumstance and there is no “new information of substantial importance” available now that was not known and could not have been known with exercise of reasonable diligence in August 2004 when the City certified the EIR. Various entities had extensively studied and regulated GHG emissions before August 2004. These actions included enactment of the National Climate Program Act, 92 Stat. 601 (1978) and Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 42 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 37 March 2018 the Global Climate Protection Act, 101 Stat. 1407 (1987), as well as President Carter’s request to the National Academy of Sciences’ National Research Council to investigate the subject. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), a 1988 creation of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), issued three assessment reports in 1989, 1995, and 2001 evaluating the state of global research on climate change and its effects. The IPCC Third Assessment Report issued in 2001 concluded that it was “likely” (expressed as a 66–90% chance) that “[m]ost of the observed warming over [the] last 50 years [was] likely due to increases in greenhouse gas concentrations due to human activities.” The IPCC led to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in 1992 and the Kyoto Protocol in 1997. In addition, a group of 19 private organizations filed a rule-making petition in 1999 asking the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to regulate GHG emissions from new motor vehicles under the Clean Air Act. Thus, information about the potential environmental impact of greenhouse gas emissions was known or could have been known at the time the 2004 EIR was certified. As stated in Citizens for Responsible Equitable Environmental Development v. City of Chula Vista (2011) 197 Cal.App.4th 327, under section 21166, subdivision (c), "an agency may not require an SEIR unless '[n]ew information, which was not known and could not have been known at the time the [EIR] was certified as complete, becomes available.' " (CREED, supra, 196 Cal.App.4th at p. 532.) Since the potential environmental impact of greenhouse gas emissions does not constitute new information within the meaning of section 21166, subdivision (c), the City would not violate section 15064.4 of the Guidelines by failing to analyze greenhouse gas emissions in the addendum. (See CREED, supra, at p. 532 [use of addendum upheld; SEIR was not required because information on the effect of greenhouse gas emissions was known before approval of the 1994 FEIR]; see also Concerned Citizens, supra, 214 Cal.App.4th at p. 1320 [new Guidelines on greenhouse gas emissions did not require a SEIR where potential effects of greenhouse gases could have been addressed when EIR certified in 2002].)" Since, based on previous discussions regarding the project as a whole, the project has not substantially changed, and there have not been substantial changes in circumstances such that new or more severe environmental impacts require major revisions to the EIR, the issue is simply whether GHG emissions constitute “new information” under the Subsequent EIR Regulations. GHG emissions and global climate change is not necessarily “new information” since these effects have been generally known for quite some time. Therefore, for this project, this would not be considered new information under Public Resources Code Section 2116 for which an analysis of climate change is required because the project was previously approved and would not allow for any new development or uses beyond that previously authorized. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 43 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 38 March 2018 The magnitude and scope of emissions from the development of the NCCP/HCP were analyzed in the Air Quality section of the 2004 EIR (see Section 8.3 of 2004 EIR and Section 4.3.3 of this document). No new emissions would result from the updated project. Additionally, GHG emission impacts are of a higher magnitude than Air Quality impacts. Since no impacts to air quality were associated with the 2004 NCCP/HCP, and no additional emissions would result from implementation of the updated project, no impacts to greenhouse gas emissions would occur. Therefore, no further analysis is necessary. 4.3.8 Hazards and Hazardous Materials The updated project would have the potential to result in hazards and hazardous materials impacts if it would: a. Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through the routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials. b. Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving the likely release of hazardous materials into the environment. c. Emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or waste within one-quarter mile of an existing or proposed school. d. Be located on a site which is included on a list of hazardous materials sites compiled pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5 and, as a result, would it create a significant hazard to the public or environment. e. For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area. f. For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area. g. Impair implementation of or physically interfere with an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan. h. Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving wildland fires, including where wildlands are adjacent to urbanized areas or where residences are intermixed with wildlands. The following provides a summary of the findings from the 2004 FEIR and the analysis of the updated project for the 2018 Addendum. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 44 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 39 March 2018 2004 FEIR Summary The 2004 FEIR concluded that the original project would not result in any hazards or hazardous materials impacts because it would not create hazards, generate hazardous materials, or expose people to hazardous materials. The same potential for hazards to human health and public safety would occur under the original project as under the baseline condition/existing setting; therefore, it was determined to be a less-than-significant effect, and further analysis was considered unwarranted. 2018 NCCP Addendum Analysis Like the original project, the updated project would have no impact associated with hazards and hazardous materials because there would be no change to the baseline condition/existing setting from the updated project. The updated project includes minor modifications to the Preserve design, covered species and projects list, permit duration, and implementation status of the City’s NCCP/HCP and these changes would not require modifying the determination from the 2004 FEIR regarding hazards and hazardous materials; therefore, no further analysis is necessary. 4.3.9 Hydrology and Water Quality The updated project would have the potential to result in hydrology and water quality impacts if it would: a. Violate any water quality standards or waste discharge requirements. b. Substantially deplete groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge such that there would be a net deficit in aquifer volume or a lowering of the local groundwater table level (e.g., the production rate of pre-existing nearby wells would drop to a level which would not support existing land uses or planned uses for which permits have been granted. c. Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, in a manner which would result in substantial erosion or siltation on or off site. d. Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, or substantially increase the rate or amount of surface runoff in a manner which would result in flooding on or off site. e. Create or contribute runoff water which would exceed the capacity of existing or planned stormwater drainage systems or provide substantial additional sources of polluted runoff. f. Otherwise substantially degrade water quality. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 45 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 40 March 2018 g. Place housing within a 100-year flood hazard area as mapped on a federal Flood Hazard Boundary or Flood Insurance Rate Map or other flood hazard delineation map. h. Place within a 100-year flood hazard area structures which would impede or redirect flood flows. i. Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving flooding, including flooding as a result of the failure of a levee or dam. j. Inundation by seiche, tsunami, or mudflow. The following provides a summary of the findings from the 2004 FEIR and the analysis of the updated project for the 2018 Addendum. 2004 FEIR Summary The 2004 FEIR concluded that the original project would not affect hydrology or water quality. The amount and rate of planned development were considered unaltered under the original project; therefore, the hydrology and water quality effects under the original project were expected to be similar to those expected under the baseline condition/existing setting. Under the original project, planned development would be focused outside the Preserve lands potentially resulting in differing discharge locations; however, the cumulative discharges and ultimate effects on overall water quality within city watersheds were considered the same as those under baseline condition/existing setting. Therefore, further analysis of hydrology and water quality was considered unwarranted. 2018 Addendum Analysis Like the original project, the updated project would not affect hydrology or water quality because the hydrology and water quality effects of planned development in the City under the updated project are expected to be similar to those under the baseline condition/existing setting. As with the original project, the updated project is a natural community conservation plan and habitat conservation plan that would not result in ground disturbance, structures, or other physical changes to the baseline condition/existing setting. The updated project includes minor modifications to the Preserve design, covered species and projects list, permit duration, and implementation status of the City’s NCCP/HCP and these changes would not require modifying the determination from the 2004 FEIR regarding hydrology and water quality; therefore, no further analysis is necessary. 4.3.10 Land Use and Planning The updated project would have the potential to result in land use and planning impacts if it would: a. Physically divide an established community. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 46 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 41 March 2018 b. Conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy, or regulation of an agency with jurisdiction over the project (including, but not limited to the general plan, specific plan, local coastal program, or zoning ordinance) adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect. c. Conflict with any applicable habitat conservation plan or natural communities conservation plan. The following provides a summary of the findings from the 2004 FEIR and the analysis of the updated project for the 2018 Addendum. 2004 FEIR Summary The 2004 FEIR concluded that the original project would not result in effects that physically divide an established community because the 2004 NCCP/HCP did not propose any development. Although development projects were considered in the original project as covered under the NCCP/HCP, each individual development project would be required to undergo separate CEQA review by the City. Furthermore, implementation of the original project was expected to contribute toward preserving the physical setting and character of the communities. Therefore, no significant impacts to dividing a community were expected to occur. The original project was deemed consistent with all applicable goals and policies of the City’s General Plan, Coastal Specific Plan (CSP), and the Regional Comprehensive Plan and Guide. Further, as part of the original project, the City was expected to amend all relevant sections of the General Plan to identify all Preserve lands and their attendant land use restrictions and incorporate the 2004 NCCP/HCP as part of the General Plan. A majority the Preserve design from the original project was zoned for open space and residential uses, with a very small amount of commercial and institutional uses. Preservation and maintenance of open space under the 2004 NCCP/HCP is consistent with open-space zoning. Areas within the 2004 NCCP/HCP Preserve not zoned as open space at the time of the 2004 EIR were expected to be converted to designated open space. Most of these lands were within the Natural Overlay Control District. Land use designation conversions were deemed consistent with the Municipal Code regulations established to avoid or mitigate environmental effects (i.e., the overlay control districts). Further, designating land uses within the Preserve as open space would be compatible with surrounding land uses, which are primarily low-density residential. The original project was deemed to be consistent with Natural Overlay District performance criteria except for the criteria that does not allow use of herbicide. However, integrated pest-management approaches outlined in the 2004 NCCP/HCP were expected to minimize impacts and result in an overall beneficial effect to biological resources. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 47 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 42 March 2018 It was expected that other components of the City’s Municipal Code that may require amendments to conform to 2004 NCCP/HCP include the Grading Ordinance (Municipal Code, Section 15.04.010), Fire Code (Municipal Code, Section 8.08), Site Plan Review process (Municipal Code, Section 17.70.020), and Zoning Map (Municipal Code Section 17.88). The City also amended its Subdivision Ordinance to ensure subdivisions conformed to 2004 NCCP/HCP provisions. The original project was considered to contribute to a regional conservation approach to protect sensitive species and their habitats. Without the original Project, impacts of future development to open space would be evaluated case-by-case without a regional baseline from which to analyze the impacts. As such, cumulative impacts from the Project, in combination with other past, current, and future projects, were deemed less than significant. Therefore, the 2004 FEIR determined that impacts to land use were less than significant and no mitigation measures were required. 2018 Addendum Analysis The updated project is a natural community conservation plan and habitat conservation plan that would not result in the division of a physically established community because it does not propose any development. Like the 2004 NCCP/HCP, the updated project would contribute to preserving the physical setting and character of the community. The Preserve design of the 2018 NCCP/HCP is currently zoned Open Space – Hazard (OH), Open Space – Recreational (OR), and Residential Single (RS-A-5, RS-1, RS-2) with a limited amount of commercial and institutional (I) uses (City of Rancho Palos Verdes 2012). As with the original project, the City’s Zoning Map will be amended to incorporate the boundaries of the Preserve. The Preserve design of the 2018 NCCP/HCP is designated Open Space Preserve, Open Space Hazard, Open Space Hillside, and Residential ( ≤ 1 dwelling unit per 5 acres) in the City’s current General Plan Land Use Map (City of Rancho Palos Verdes 2015). As with the original project, the City is currently processing an update to the General Plan, which will be completed in 2018 and will identify all Preserve lands, incorporate the goals and objectives of the NCCP/HCP, and incorporate the mitigation responsibilities identified in the NCCP/HCP. A review of the updated project’s consistency with applicable policies of the General Plan is provided in in Table 2 below. Portions of the Preserve that are considered to be within the Coastal Zone are required to comply with the California Coastal Act of 1976 (California Public Resources Code, Section 30000 et seq.). Under the Coastal Act, the City has adopted the CSP on December 19, 1978 in order to protect the natural features in the Coastal Zone along the coastline within the City’s jurisdiction. Table 7 provides a land use consistency analysis for the updated project with the Coastal Specific Plan. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 48 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 43 March 2018 SCAG (Southern California Association of Governments) is the Metropolitan Planning Organization for six southern California counties: Los Angeles, Orange, San Bernardino, Riverside, Ventura, and Imperial. The Regional Comprehensive Plan and Guide (RCPG) prepared by SCAG addresses growth, conservation, and development goals applicable to the updated project. As described in Table 6, the updated project would be consistent with the applicable goals and policies of the RCPG. Table 6 Consistency with Applicable Land Use Plans and Policies Element Overarching Goal/Objective Updated Project Consistency Discussion Rancho Palos Verdes General Plan Natural Environment Element Conserve, protect, and enhance the City’s natural resources, beauty, and open space. Applicable policies under this element include allowing only low-intensity activities within Resource Management Districts of extreme slopes, allow no further development within active landslide areas, maintain natural vegetation, and encouraging study of and funding of flora and fauna. Consistent. Like the original project, the updated project would provide comprehensive management and conservation of multiple species and natural habitat within designated Preserves. The updated project identifies habitat to be conserved in the Preserve system, the mechanisms for conservation, and interim protection measures. It also establishes the actions the City would take to implement and fund monitoring and management of the Preserve. Socio-Cultural Element Preserve and protect the City’s cultural resources and promote programs to meet the social needs of its citizens. Consistent. Like the original project, the preservation of land resulting from the updated project would protect potential cultural resources within the Preserve boundaries. This would allow the City more opportunities to promote programs, such as passive recreational activities, to meet the social needs of the community. Cultural Resources Protect and preserve all significant archaeological, paleontological and historical resources within the City. Consistent. Like the original project, the preservation of lands resulting from the updated project would protect potential cultural resources within the updated Preserve boundaries. Current Social, Service and Cultural Organizations Policies include providing leadership to solving the need for community meetings, cultural events, and recreational activities, and encourage the building of playing fields for recreational groups. Consistent. A PUMP and Preserve Trails Plan (PTP) were developed as part of the NCCP/HCP to address recreational issues such as public trail access and trail use in the Preserve. Social Services Develop recreational programs and place special emphasis on cultural, educational, and recreational needs of individuals and encourage the expansion of existing programs in these areas. Consistent. See discussion under Current Social, Service and Cultural Organizations, above. Urban Environment Element Control and direct future growth towards making a positive contribution to all elements of the community. Consistent. Like the original project, the updated project directs future growth by providing regional comprehensive management and conservation to multiple species and habitats, while allowing for compatible and appropriate development and growth. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 49 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 44 March 2018 Table 6 Consistency with Applicable Land Use Plans and Policies Element Overarching Goal/Objective Updated Project Consistency Discussion Activity Areas Discourage industrial and major commercial activities due to terrain and environmental characteristics of the City; provide, develop, and maintain recreational facilities and programs; encourage agricultural uses; control alteration of natural terrain; enforce height control to lessen possibility of view obstructions; preserve the rural and open character of the City; and allow no further development within active landslide areas. Consistent. Like the original project, the updated project identifies covered activities, compatible land uses, and a City-wide Preserve system consistent with these objectives regarding activity areas in the City. Recreational Activity Provide access to all public recreational land; establish ordinances that require builders and developers to provide lands and/or funds for recreational use; seek County, State, and Federal funds or sharing funds to acquire lands; encourage landholders to contribute lands to the City for recreational use; encourage public use of institutional recreational facilities, where possible. Consistent. The City's PUMP has been developed as part of the NCCP/HCP to balance the public’s passive recreational needs with the protection of natural resources within the Preserve and address public access issues. Like the original project, the updated project would allow for compatible recreational uses in the Preserve system consistent with the PUMP, while maintaining biological values essential for issuance of state (NCCP) and federal (HCP) permits. Agricultural Activity Encourage implementation techniques for preservation of agricultural activities and assist in protection or conservation of agricultural sites Consistent. Like under the original project, the updated project would continue to allow the limited existing agricultural uses in the Preserve consistent with this objective. Disposal/Recovery System Encourage the retention of all remaining natural watercourses in their natural state. Consistent. Like the original project, the updated project would continue to protect and enhance natural watercourses within the Preserve. Transportation Systems Design path and trail networks to reflect both a local and regional demand, while maintaining the unique character of the Peninsula; require, wherever practical; all path and trail networks to be in a separate rights-of-way; further investigate possible funding sources for acquisition, development and maintenance of paths and trails; encourage the establishment of a program designed to educate users and non-users of path and trail networks in terms of safety and courtesy; ensure public access to the City’s shoreline; reflect the elements of the City’s Conceptual Trails Plan (CTP) in appropriate City processes and procedures depending on trails categories and status as defined in the CTP; design Consistent. The City’s PUMP has been developed as part of the NCCP/HCP in order to address issues of public access in the Preserve. Consistent with this objective and the 2018 NCCP/HCP, the PUMP would facilitate and improve public access to the shoreline and scenic resources while ensuring this access is consistent with the conservation objectives of the NCCP/HCP. The PUMP would include measures, such as educational signage and brochures, to educate trail users. As outlined in the PUMP, trails would be located on historically used trails and the Preserve Trails Plan (PTP) places an emphasis on avoiding or minimizing impacts to habitat and covered species. Like the original project, the updated project would be consistent with these objectives regarding transportation systems. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 50 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 45 March 2018 Table 6 Consistency with Applicable Land Use Plans and Policies Element Overarching Goal/Objective Updated Project Consistency Discussion and construct trails in accordance with U.S. Forest Service standards wherever possible; construct trails to have a minimal impact on the environment; align trails to provide maximum access to scenic resources. Safety Ensure protection of compatible levels of wild animal populations Consistent. Like the original project, long-term protection of species population levels continues to be a primary goal of the updated project. See Section 4.3.4, Biological Resources, of this Addendum for further discussion on sensitive species. Sensory Environment To provide a quiet and serene residential community with minimal restriction on citizen activity, through proper land use planning and regulations; to preserve the City’s views and vistas for the public benefit and, where appropriate, the City should strive to enhance and restore these resources, the visual character of the City, and provide and maintain access for the benefit and enjoyment of the public. Consistent. Like the original project, the updated project would preserve natural habitat adjacent to residential neighborhoods, thereby providing for a quiet and serene residential community. Further, the updated project would maintain views and vistas by ensuring preservation and protection of habitats consistent with the objectives regarding the sensory environment. Noise Regulate land use so that there is minimal degree of noise impact on adjacent land uses. Consistent. Like the original project, the updated project would not introduce new noise sources to adjacent land uses. Visual Aspects Preserve existing significant visual aspects; preserve and enhance existing positive visual elements while restoring those, which are lacking in their present visual quality; develop and maintain, in conjunction with appropriate agencies, public access to paths and trail networks for the enjoyment of related views. Consistent. Like the original project, the updated Preserve would continue to maintain scenic views and vistas. Further, the PUMP and the PTP have been developed since the original project was evaluated, which would improve the existing trail system and thus public access, consistent with these objectives regarding visual aspects. Land Use Plan Provide land uses which will be sensitive to and enhance the natural environment and character of the community, supply appropriate facilities to serve residents and visitors, promote a range of housing types, promote fiscal balance, and protect the general health, safety and welfare of the community. Consistent. Like the original project, the updated project would continue to enhance the City’s natural environment and community character through the establishment of the City-wide Preserve system. Further, like the original project, the updated project covers development projects and public infrastructure improvements that are consistent with the 2018 NCCP/HCP, which is consistent with objectives regarding the land use plan. Fiscal Element Take maximum advantage of regulatory legislation to obtain contributions, dedications and reservations (i.e., easements). Consistent. Like the original project, the updated project relies on dedicated funding sources to fulfill its requirements for the permit duration and associated perpetual management of the Preserve. To supplement this funding, however, the City and PVPLC will actively Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 51 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 46 March 2018 Table 6 Consistency with Applicable Land Use Plans and Policies Element Overarching Goal/Objective Updated Project Consistency Discussion pursue public and private funding sources for the NCCP/HCP, consistent with objectives regarding the fiscal element. Coastal Specific Plan Natural Environment Element Sets development requirements within the Coastal Resource Management Districts such as low intensity activities in areas of extreme or high slopes (CRM 1 and CRM 2), areas of extreme and high hazards (CRM 3A and CRM 3B), areas or flood/inundation hazards (CRM 7). The CSP prohibits activities which would cause excessive silt, pollutant runoff, increase canyon-wall erosion, or potential for landslide, within or affecting CRM 8. The CSP calls for considering the acquisition of rights over the offshore tidelands area along the City’s coastline if future conditions warrant. Consistent. Like the original project, the updated project is a natural community conservation plan and habitat conservation plan that does not include development activities. Individual future projects identified as part of the NCCP/HCP would be required to undergo separate CEQA review by the City. The updated project would not create any silt or pollutant runoff or increase canyon-wall erosion or the potential for landslide. Therefore, the updated project is considered consistent with the CSP objectives regarding the natural environment element. Socio/Cultural Element Work with other governmental agencies to facilitate common objectives in a manner which is harmonious with the local community; consider implementation of appropriate measures to protect the identified cultural resources; consider implementation of measures to protect cultural resources. Consistent. Like the original project, the updated project would establish a City-wide Preserve system that among other things would contribute to conserving the local community and cultural resources in the City, consistent with this CSP objective. Urban Environment Element Provide access to all public recreational land. Encourage recreation and cultural activities, and provide outlets for citizens on a non-discriminatory basis. Encourage landholders to contribute lands to the City for recreational use. Consistent. The City’s PUMP developed as part of the NCCP/HCP addresses public access in the Preserve and allows for passive recreational uses to the public. As such, the updated project would allow recreation and contribute City lands for recreational use consistent with these CSP objectives related to the urban environment element. Regional Comprehensive Plan and Guide Growth Management Encourage planned development in locations least likely to cause environmental impacts; support the protection of vital resources; encourage implementation of measures aimed at preservation and protection of cultural and archaeological resources; discourage development, or encourage the use of special design requirements, in areas with steep slopes, high fire, flood, seismic hazards; encourage mitigation that Consistent. Like the original project, the updated project is a natural community conservation plan and habitat conservation plan that identifies a City-wide Preserve system to be developed for covered species and their habitat while authorizing certain development and other covered activities. Like the original project, the updated project was developed to be consistent with the RCPG objectives regarding growth management. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 52 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 47 March 2018 Table 6 Consistency with Applicable Land Use Plans and Policies Element Overarching Goal/Objective Updated Project Consistency Discussion reduces noise, preserves biological and ecological resources, reduce exposure to seismic hazards, minimize earthquake damage, and develop emergency response and recovery plans. Open Space Ancillary Provide adequate land resources to meet the outdoor recreation needs of present and future residents and promote tourism. Increase accessibility to open space and outdoor recreation; promote self-sustaining regional recreational resources and facilities; maintain open space for adequate protection of lives and properties against natural and man-made hazards; minimize potentially hazardous developments in hillsides, canyons, areas susceptible to flooding, earthquakes, wildfire and other known hazards, and areas with limited access for emergency equipment; Consistent. The City’s PUMP was developed as part of the NCCP/HCP to provide public access to the Preserve and balance passive recreational opportunities with minimal impacts to natural resources. Like the original project, the updated project would maintain natural habitat in the City-wide Preserve system and thus would not subject lives and properties to natural and man- made hazards. The updated project would not include development and thus development in potentially hazardous areas would not occur. Existing agricultural uses within the Preserve would be maintained under the updated project. Like the original project, the updated project would continue to preserve viable ecosystems and known habitats of rare, threatened and endangered species, which is consistent with the RCPG objectives regarding Open Space. Water Quality Encourage water reclamation through the region where it is cost-effective, feasible, and appropriate to reduce reliance on imported water and wastewater discharges. Address current administrative impediments to increase use of wastewater. Consistent. The updated project would be consistent with Title 15.34 of the City’s Municipal Code, which establishes standards and procedures for design, installation, and management of water-conserving landscapes; therefore, it is considered consistent with RCPG objectives regarding water quality. As with the original project, the updated project would require the following amendments to the City’s Municipal Code:  Grading Ordinance (Municipal Code Section 17.40.040) to ensure that any grading associated with covered projects and activities within the NCCP/HCP Preserve, on a vacant lot abutting the Preserve, or on a vacant lot outside the Preserve that supports CSS or covered species conforms to the provisions of this NCCP/HCP.  Fire Code. The City’s Fire Code will be amended to reflect the fuel modification practices and zones within the Preserve, as well as to make any parties found responsible for fires which burn in the Preserve financially responsible for the cost of any necessary planned responses, thus providing direct protection of the Preserve. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 53 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 48 March 2018  Site Plan Review Process. The City shall amend the Site Plan Review Process (Municipal Code Section 17.70.020 et seq.) to ensure that the provisions of this NCCP/HCP are incorporated into the Site Plan Review evaluation process for any covered activity within the NCCP/HCP Preserve, on a vacant lot abutting the Preserve, or on a vacant lot outside the Preserve that supports coastal sage scrub. The modified Site Plan review process will provide direct protection of the Preserve by requiring any proposed construction on vacant lots abutting the Preserve to be consistent with the provisions of the NCCP/HCP. If not consistent, the proposed covered activity will have to be modified or denied by the City. If mitigation is required, it shall be provided in accordance with Section 5.3.4 of the NCCP/HCP. Lots with coastal sage scrub that are not within or adjacent to the Preserve will mitigate impacts consistent with the NCCP/HCP.  Coastal Sage Scrub Conservation and Management Ordinance. The City shall amend its existing Coastal Sage Scrub Conservation and Management Ordinance (Municipal Code Chapter 17.41 et seq.) to ensure that the provisions of this NCCP/HCP are incorporated into said ordinance. More specifically, the ordinance will be amended to allow CSS loss associated with the projects and activities covered by the NCCP/HCP and to incorporate the mitigation requirements discussed in Sections 5.3.3 and 5.3.4 of the NCCP/HCP.  Subdivision Ordinance. The City will amend its Subdivision Ordinance (Title 16) to ensure any future proposed subdivisions involving vacant lots abutting the Preserve conform to the NCCP/HCP.  Coastal Permits. The City shall amend the Coastal Permit Process (Municipal Code Section 17.70.020 et seq.) to ensure that all Coastal Permits for covered activities within the NCCP/HCP Preserve, on a vacant lot abutting the Preserve, or on a vacant lot outside the Preserve that supports coastal sage scrub will comply with the provisions of the NCCP/HCP. The updated project would not conflict with any applicable habitat conservation plan or natural communities conservation plan. Rather, the City will amend its local CEQA Guidelines to ensure that development projects that are subject to CEQA review, are analyzed and provide mitigation to ensure that they are consistent with the applicable provisions of the NCCP/HCP. Lastly, the updated project would continue to preserve open space and contribute to a regional approach to protect sensitive species and their habitats. The updated project ensures that the impacts resulting from future proposals to open space would be assessed using a regional baseline to analyze the impacts. The updated project, in combination with other past, current, and future projects, would therefore not result in a significant cumulative impact. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 54 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 49 March 2018 As such, with the adoption of the above mentioned amendments to the City’s Zoning Map, General Plan, and Municipal Code, the updated project’s impacts to land use and planning would be less than significant. 4.3.11 Mineral Resources The updated project would have the potential to result in mineral resources impacts if it would: a. Result in the loss of availability of a known mineral resource that would be of value to the region and the residents of the state. b. Result in the loss of availability of a locally important mineral resource recovery site delineated on a local general plan, specific plan or other land use plan. The following provides a summary of the findings from the 2004 FEIR and the analysis of the updated project for the 2018 Addendum. 2004 FEIR Summary The 2004 FEIR concluded that the original project would not result in the loss of availability of a known or locally important mineral resources; therefore, it was determined that further analysis was unwarranted. 2018 Addendum Analysis Like the original project, the updated project would not affect mineral resources because it is a natural community conservation plan and habitat conservation plan that would not result in ground disturbance, structures, or other physical changes to the baseline condition/existing setting. The updated project includes minor modifications to the Preserve design, covered species and project list, permit duration, and implementation status of the City’s NCCP/HCP and these changes would not require modifying the determination from the 2004 FEIR regarding mineral resources; therefore, no further analysis is necessary. 4.3.12 Noise The updated project would have the potential to result in noise impacts if it would: a. Exposure of persons to or generation of noise levels in excess of standards established in the local general plan or noise ordinance, or applicable standards of other agencies. b. Exposure of persons to or generation of excessive groundborne vibration or groundborne noise levels. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 55 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 50 March 2018 c. A substantial permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project. d. A substantial temporary or periodic increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project. e. For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels. f. For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels. The following provides a summary of the findings from the 2004 FEIR and the analysis of the updated project for the 2018 Addendum. 2004 FEIR Summary The 2004 FEIR concluded that the original project would not result in noise impacts because it would not result in an increase in noise or expose people to increased noise or vibration. Under the original project, local noise ordinances would continue to apply to development activities to ensure avoidance, minimization, or mitigation of potential noise impacts to sensitive receptors associated with development; therefore, it was determined to be a less-than-significant effect, and further analysis was considered unwarranted. 2018 Addendum Analysis Like the original project, the updated project would have no noise impact because there would be no change to the baseline condition/existing setting from the updated project. As with the original project, local noise ordinances would continue to apply to development activities to ensure avoidance, minimization, or mitigation of potential noise impacts to sensitive receptors associated with development. The updated project includes minor modifications to the Preserve design, covered species and projects list, permit duration, and implementation status of the City’s NCCP/HCP and these changes would not require modifying the determination from the 2004 FEIR regarding noise; therefore, no further analysis is necessary. 4.3.13 Population and Housing The updated project would have the potential to result in population and housing impacts if it would: a. Induce substantial population growth in an area, either directly (e.g., by proposing new homes and businesses) or indirectly (e.g., through extension of roads or other infrastructure). Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 56 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 51 March 2018 b. Displace substantial numbers of existing housing, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere. c. Displace substantial numbers of people necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere. The following provides a summary of the findings from the 2004 FEIR and the analysis of the updated project for the 2018 Addendum. 2004 FEIR Summary The 2004 FEIR concluded that the original project would not result in increased population or the need for additional housing and that the original project would not displace people or existing housing. As described for the original project, the City is approximately 90 percent built out, and it was expected that in-fill development would be sufficient to meet the city’s regional housing requirements from the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG). Additionally, implementation of the original project was expected to reduce the costs of environmental mitigation and compliance with federal and state environmental laws and thus lower the cost of future development relative to the practice of project-by-project permit review. The original project was also determined to be consistent with “smart growth” strategies recommended by SCAG. Therefore, no impact to population and housing were expected to occur and further analysis was considered unwarranted. 2018 Addendum Analysis Like the original project, the updated project would have no impact to population and housing because it would not result in increased population or need for housing, and the updated project would not displace people or existing housing. The updated project includes minor modifications to the Preserve design, covered species and projects list, permit duration, and implementation status of the City’s NCCP/HCP and these changes would not require modifying the determination from the 2004 FEIR regarding housing and population; therefore, no further analysis is necessary. 4.3.14 Public Services The updated project would have the potential to result in public services impacts if it would result in substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or physically altered governmental facilities, need for new or physically altered governmental facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental impacts, in order to maintain acceptable service ratios, response times or other performance objectives for any of the public services: Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 57 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 52 March 2018 a. Fire Protection b. Police Protection c. Schools d. Parks e. Other public facilities The following provides a summary of the findings from the 2004 FEIR and the analysis of the updated project for the 2018 Addendum. 2004 FEIR Summary The 2004 FEIR concluded that the original project would not result in increased need for additional public services, such as fire and police protection, schools, and parks. Therefore, no impact to public services were expected to occur and further analysis was considered unwarranted. 2018 Addendum Analysis Like the original project, the updated project would have no impact to public services because it would not result in increased need for additional public services including fire protection, police protection, schools, parks, or other public facilities. The updated project includes minor modifications to the Preserve design, covered species and projects list, permit duration, and implementation status of the City’s NCCP/HCP and these changes would not require modifying the determination from the 2004 FEIR regarding public services; therefore, no further analysis is necessary. 4.3.15 Recreation The updated project would have the potential to result in recreation impacts if it would: a. Increase the use of existing neighborhood and regional parks or other recreational facilities such that substantial physical deterioration of the facility would occur or be accelerated. b. Include recreational facilities or require the construction or expansion of recreational facilities, which might have an adverse physical effect on the environment. The following provides a summary of the findings from the 2004 FEIR and the analysis of the updated project for the 2018 Addendum. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 58 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 53 March 2018 2004 FEIR Summary The 2004 EIR concluded that the boundaries of the original project were developed to be consistent with existing uses of public recreation facilities. Additionally, as stated in the 2004 EIR, establishment of the original project would increase the amount of public land available for passive recreation. Because of these factors, and because the original project did not include growth- inducing development, no significant adverse impacts to existing recreational facilities were expected to occur. The original project identified existing and future recreational uses compatible with the Preserve, but it did not propose development of specific recreational activities or facilities. Therefore, the original project did not include any recreational facilities that could have an adverse physical effect on the environment and result in significant impacts. Compatible land uses within the Preserve would include the creation and maintenance of a recreational Preserve trail system developed consistent with the policies of the Conceptual Trails Plan; therefore, no significant impacts related to conflicts with plans and policies regarding the paths and trails network were considered to occur from implementation of the original project. Before any formalized recreational activities or improvements could occur in the Preserve, the original project required that a Public Use Master Plan (PUMP) be prepared jointly by the City and PVPLC to address issues such as public access, trail use, trailhead locations, and overlooks. Existing historically used trails that were determined to be unnecessary or redundant were expected to be closed and restored to CSS habitat. As such, no significant impacts related to conflicts with applicable plans and policies were expected to occur from implementation of the original project. Additionally, the original project was found to be consistent with recommendations presented in the Parks Master Plan. Further, the original project was not expected to preclude any road improvements that would be necessary to provide bikeway segments; therefore, no significant impacts related to conflicts with the Conceptual Bikeway Plan were expected to occur. The original project expected to increase the acreage of parklands available for passive recreation and therefore was not expected to result in any significant recreation impacts related to conflicts with the Municipal Code. The original project was considered to increase the amount of open space available for passive recreation. Further, recreational facilities identified as compatible uses within the Preserve would be developed consistent with 2004 NCCP/HCP conservation goals. Project consistency with recreation plans and policies would be evaluated for future developments on a project-by-project basis. Based on the above, no significant cumulative impacts to existing park facilities were anticipated from the original project. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 59 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 54 March 2018 2018 Addendum Analysis The original project proposed the development of a Public Use Master Plan (PUMP) as a way of specifying the appropriate recreational uses of the Preserve consistent with the NCCP/HCP. Since the 2004 FEIR, the City Council adopted the PUMP which was developed jointly by the City, the public, and PVPLC to balance the public’s passive recreational needs with the protection of natural resources within the Preserve and address public access issues. The 2004 EIR discussed the development of a Reserve Trail Plan (RTP), to be developed as part of the PUMP. The newly developed PUMP includes development of a Preserve Trails Plan (PTP)1. As described in the 2018 NCCP/HCP, public uses and activities are considered conditionally covered activities in the Preserve if they conform to the PUMP. This includes passive recreational activities such as horse riding, hiking, bicycling, and wildlife viewing. Further, the creation and maintenance of passive overlook or vista areas with seating benches, trail markers, and associated amenities to be located at key vista points near existing trails in the Preserve is allowable under the PUMP. Under the updated project and the PUMP, the existing archery range within the Preserve would continue to operate and be maintained, provided the appropriate City Permits are maintained and the facility is not expanded. As such, the updated project would not increase the use of existing parks and recreational facilities, but rather would improve and maintain existing facilities. As such, no impact would occur to physical deterioration of recreational facilities. Under the updated project and the PUMP, passive recreational uses would continue to be allowed, such as trail implementation, maintenance and repair; however, these trails/paths are mostly existing trails/paths that have existed throughout the Preserve since before the original project. The 2018 NCCP/HCP determined that such passive recreational uses would be compatible with the Preserve provided that such actions are implemented consistent with the PUMP. If the installation of new trail segments or infrastructure has the potential for environmental impacts, additional environmental review, permitting, and avoidance and mitigation measures may be required, as described in the PUMP. Like the original project, the updated project would increase the amount of open space available for passive recreation identified as compatible uses within the Preserve and would be developed consistent with 2018 NCCP/HCP conservation goals and the PUMP. Therefore, the updated project would have a less than significant impact on recreation uses, and no further analysis is necessary. 1 Note: The 2004 NCCP/HCP described the development of a Reserve Trail Plan (RTP). In the 2018 NCCP/HCP, this is referred to as the Preserve Trails Plan (PTP). Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 60 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 55 March 2018 4.3.16 Transportation/Traffic The updated project would have the potential to result in transportation/traffic impacts if it would: a. Conflict with an applicable plan, ordinance, or policy establishing measures of effectiveness for the performance of the circulation system, taking into account all modes of transportation including mass transit and non-motorized travel and relevant components of the circulation system, including but not limited to intersections, streets, highways and freeways, pedestrian and bicycle paths, and mass transit. b. Conflict with an applicable congestion management program, including, but not limited to level of service standards and travel demand measures, or other standards established by the county congestion management agency for designated roads or highways. c. Result in a change in air traffic patterns, including either an increase in traffic levels or a change in location that results in substantial safety risks. d. Substantially increase hazards due to a design feature (e.g., sharp curves or dangerous intersections) or incompatible uses (e.g., farm equipment). e. Result in inadequate emergency access. f. Conflict with adopted policies, plans, or programs regarding public transit, bicycle, or pedestrian facilities, or otherwise decrease the performance or safety of such facilities. The following provides a summary of the findings from the 2004 FEIR and the analysis of the updated project for the 2018 Addendum. 2004 FEIR Summary The 2004 FEIR concluded that the original project would not cause an increase in traffic congestion, affect levels of service, increase safety risks, increase the need for additional parking, preclude development of planned roadways, affect emergency access, or conflict with adopted plans, because there would be no change between the baseline condition/existing setting and the original project. Therefore, it was determined that there would be a less-than-significant effect on transportation/traffic, and further analysis was considered unwarranted. 2018 Addendum Analysis Like the original project, the updated project would have no impact to transportation/traffic because it would not result in an increase in traffic congestion, affect levels of service, increase safety risks, preclude development of planned roadways, affect emergency access, or conflict with adopted plans. Transportation/traffic conditions under the updated project would not change from Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 61 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 56 March 2018 the baseline condition/existing setting. The updated project includes minor modifications to the Preserve design, covered species and projects list, permit duration, and implementation status of the City’s NCCP/HCP and these changes would not require modifying the determination from the 2004 FEIR regarding transportation/traffic; therefore, no further analysis is necessary. 4.3.17 Utilities and Service Systems The updated project would have the potential to result in utilities and service systems impacts if it would: a. Exceed wastewater treatment requirements of the applicable regional water quality control board. b. Require or result in the construction of new water or wastewater treatment facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects. c. Require or result in the construction of new storm water drainage facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects. d. Have sufficient water supplies available to serve the project from existing entitlements and resources, or are new or expanded entitlements needed. e. Result in a determination by the wastewater treatment provider, which serves or may serve the project, that it has adequate capacity to serve the project’s projected demand in addition to the provider’s existing commitments. f. Be served by a landfill with sufficient permitted capacity to accommodate the project’s solid waste disposal needs. g. Comply with federal, state, and local statutes and regulations related to solid waste. The following provides a summary of the findings from the 2004 FEIR and the analysis of the updated project for the 2018 Addendum. 2004 FEIR Summary The 2004 FEIR concluded that the original project would not result in the use or treatment of wastewater, expansion of stormwater drainage or water lines, or creation of solid waste. Additionally, existing utility easements were considered compatible land uses within the Preserve system. Under the original project, there were considered no effects to utilities and service systems beyond that which would occur under the baseline condition/existing setting; therefore, it was determined to be a less-than-significant effect, and further analysis was considered unwarranted. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 62 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 57 March 2018 2018 Addendum Analysis Like the original project, the updated project would have no impact to utilities and service systems because it would not result in the use or treatment of wastewater, expansion of stormwater drainage or water lines, or creation of solid waste and because the existing utility easements are compatible land uses within the existing and proposed Preserve lands. The updated project includes minor modifications to the Preserve design, covered species and projects list, permit duration, and implementation status of the City’s NCCP/HCP and these changes would not require modifying the determination from the 2004 FEIR regarding utilities and service systems; therefore, no further analysis is necessary. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 63 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 58 March 2018 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 64 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 59 March 2018 5 CONCLUSION Based on the analysis above, the City finds that the updated project would not alter the impact findings presented in the 2004 EIR. With implementation of the updated project, there would be no new significant impacts and no substantial increase in the severity of impacts regarding these issues compared to the issues originally identified in the 2004 EIR. There are no new mitigation measures necessary to offset the effects of the updated project. As with the original project, mitigation measures to offset the impacts to biological resources from the updated project include implementation of 2018 NCCP/HCP and all the obligations and commitments contained therein, including establishment of the City-wide Preserve system and long-term management, monitoring, restoration of the Preserve, and implementation of appropriate amendments to the General Plan, Local Coastal Plan, ordinances, and existing planning documents. Implementation of 2018 NCCP/HCP will sufficiently mitigate impacts to biological resources below a level of significance. Therefore, the impacts and mitigation measures for the updated project are within the scope of impacts and mitigation measures identified in the 2004 EIR, and the 2004 EIR adequately addressed all impacts of the project as updated. Based on the above, an Addendum is the appropriate CEQA document for the updated project pursuant to the CEQA Guidelines [Cal. Code Regs., tit. 14, § 15164(b)] because none of the conditions described in the CEQA Guidelines [Cal. Code Regs., tit. 14, §15162] calling for the preparation of a subsequent EIR or ND have occurred. This Addendum has appropriately disclosed the potential impacts from the proposed updated project and will be included as part of the CEQA record for the Project. The proposed updated project does not significantly alter the findings or conclusions reached in the previously adopted 2004 EIR. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 65 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 60 March 2018 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 66 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 61 March 2018 6 REFERENCES City of Rancho Palos Verdes. 2004. Final Environmental Impact Report, Rancho Palos Verdes Natural Communities Conservation Planning Subarea Plan (SCH# 2003071008). July 30. City of Rancho Palos Verdes. 2012. City of Rancho Palos Verdes – Official Zoning Map. Adopted February 21, 2012. Accessed November 20, 2017. http://www.rpvca.gov/ DocumentCenter/Home/View/5912. City of Rancho Palos Verdes. 2013. Palos Verdes Nature Preserve Public Use Master Plan (PUMP). Adopted April 2, 2013. Accessed November 17, 2017. http://www.rpvca.gov/ DocumentCenter/View/10838. City of Rancho Palos Verdes. 2015. City of Rancho Palos Verdes General Plan Land Use Map (2015). Accessed November 20, 2017. Accessed http://www.rpvca.gov/356/General- Plan-Update. URS Corporation. 2004. Rancho Palos Verdes Natural Communities Conservation Planning Subarea Plan. Prepared for the City of Rancho Palos Verdes. July 29. URS Corporation. 2018. Rancho Palos Verdes Natural Community Conservation Plan and Habitat Conservation Plan. Prepared for the City of Rancho Palos Verdes. Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 67 of 70 Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP 10634 62 March 2018 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 68 of 70 Rancho Palos Verdes Project Location FEIR Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP SOURCE: NAIP 2016 Da t e : 1 1 / 1 / 2 0 1 7 - L a s t s a v e d b y : n i s a i e v a - P a t h : Z : \ P r o j e c t s \ j 1 0 6 3 4 0 1 \ M A P D O C \ D O C U M E N T _ N A M E \ P r o j e c t L o c a t i o n . m x d 0157.5 Miles City Boundary FIGURE 1 Costa MesaHuntington Beach Westminster Seal Beach Garden Grove Cypress Anaheim Buena Park Fullerton Brea Placentia Lakewood Long Beach Carson Torrance Manhattan Beach BellflowerGardena ComptonEl Segundo Hawthorne South Gate Downey Santa Fe Springs Inglewood Huntington Park WhittierCommercePico Rivera Montebello Walnut Industry South El MonteMalibu West Hollywood El Monte CovinaAlhambra Beverly Hills San Marino Irwindale Agoura Hills Calabasas Azusa Hidden Hills Arcadia Glendora Duarte Pasadena Glendale San Fernando Palos Verdes Estates Redondo Beach Burbank Santa Monica Los Angeles Ventura County Los Angeles County 101 90 134 39 118 91 73 39 159 107 187 90 170 1 213 22 72 27 60 2 1910 405 5 710 605 210 105 Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 69 of 70 Barkentine Filiorum Parcel Donation Parcel Del Cerro Buffer Ocean Trails/Trump Shoreline Park Pelican Cove Upper Point Vicente Lower Point Vicente Lunada Canyon Agua Amarga Crestridge Abalone Cove Oceanfront Estates Malaga Canyon Forrestal Switchbacks Portuguese Bend Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP Preserve Design FEIR Addendum for the Rancho Palos Verdes NCCP/HCP SOURCE: World Street Map (Accessed in 2017) Da t e : 1 2 / 1 / 2 0 1 7 - L a s t s a v e d b y : N I s a i e v a - P a t h : Z : \ P r o j e c t s \ j 1 0 6 3 4 0 1 \ M A P D O C \ D O C U M E N T _ N A M E \ F i g u r e 2 P r o p o s e d P r e s e r v e D e s i gn . m x d 0157.5 Miles City Boundary Preserve Properties FIGURE 2 Resolution No. 2018-16 Exhibit A Page 70 of 70