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RPVCCA_CC_SR_2012_10_02_04_Ordinance_Adopting_Second_Tier_Retirement_FormulaMEMORANDUM TO: FROM: DATE: SUBJECT: REVIEWED: HONORABLE MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL CAROLYNN PETRU,DEPUTY CITY MANAGE~ OCTOBER 2,2012 ORDINANCE ADOPTING A SECOND TIER 2%@ 60 RETIREMENT BENEFIT FORMULA (Supports 2012 City Council Goal of Government Efficiency,Fiscal Control and Transparency) CAROLYN LEHR,CITY MANAGER<ii).{Q",<:L. RECOMMENDATION 1)Adopt Ordinance No._U;an Urgency Ordinance of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes Authorizing an Amendment to the Contract Between the City of Rancho Palos Verdes and the Board of Administration of the California Public Employees'Retirement System;and,2)Authorize the City Clerk to execute the compliance certificates associated with the adoption of the Second Tier 2%@ 60 retirement benefit formula. BACKGROUND On September 20,2011,the City Council approved a Second Tier based on the 2%@ 60 retirement benefit formula with the determination of final compensation based on the average earnings of the three highest years.Staff was directed to request a contract amendment with CaIPERS.On August 21,2012,the City Council adopted Resolution No.2012-61,a Resolution of Intention to amend the City's contract with CalPERS to establish the Second Tier.The City Council is now being asked to adopt an Urgency Ordinance authorizing the contract amendment.In compliance with state law,the adoption of the ordinance is at least 20 days after Council adoption of the Resolution of Intention.If adopted,the Urgency Ordinance would go into effect immediately,so that the Amendment to Contract with CalPERS would commence on September 21,2012, .which is the first day of the next payroll period.Pursuant to Government Code Section 20475,the City could not amend its contract with CalPERS for three years. DISCUSSION On August 31,2012,subsequent to the Council's adoption of Resolution No.2012-61, the state legislature adopted AB 340,the Public Employee Pension Reform Act of 2013 (PEPRA).The legislation,which Governor Brown signed on September 1ih,will become effective on January 1,2013.AB 340 includes ten of the twelve points in 4-1 Topic:2%@ 60 Second Tier Retirement Formula Date:October 2,2012 Page 2 Governor Brown's pension reform proposal,including benefit changes to state,school and local agency retirement benefit plans for both new members (future employees,as discussed below)as well as current members.The attached League of California Cities Conference Report compares League Policy with the Conference Committee Report on Public Employee Pensions.The report also highlight's the League's preliminary analysis of AB 340 and the current understanding of how the legislation will affect pension plans throughout the state. One of the most significant aspects of the legislation is the creation of a new retirement benefit formula of 2%at age 62 for all new miscellaneous employees hired after January 1,2013,with an early retirement age of 52 and a maximum benefit factor of 2.5%at age 67.The key lies with the definition of "new"employee.Currently,except in the case of part-time employees (see discussion under Additional Information), contracts,between individual cities and CalPERS are not dependent on whether the new hire is already a member of CaIPERS.However,the new benefit plan required by AB 340 would only apply to full-time employees who are "new members"to CalPERS and not simply new employees of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes.Pursuant to the legislation,a "new member"includes: o An individual who has never been a member of any pUblic retirement system prior to January 1,2013; o An individual who moved between retirement systems with more than a 6-month break in service;or o An individual who moved between public employers within a retirement system after more than a 6-month break in service. In its analysis of the legislation,the League of California Cities concurs with this conclusion and states that individuals who are employed by any public employer before January 1,2013 and who become employed by another reciprocal employer after the reforms proposed in AB 340 take effect will be offered the retirement plan given to employees by the subsequent employer before AB 340 took effect. Therefore,with the execution of the contract amendment,any employees hired after September 21,2012 who are already members of CalPERS or have less than a 6- month break in service moving between retirement systems or between public employers would be hired in at the Second Tier 2%@ 60 retirement benefit formula . .Any "new members"hired after January 1,2013 would be hired in at what will in effect become the City's Third Tier,the 2%@ 62 retirement benefit formula established by AB 340. However,if the City had not decided to establish the Second Tier,any employees hired between September 21,2012 and December 31,2012,and any employees hired after January 1,2013 who did not fall into one of the three categories listed above,would be enrolled in the City's First Tier 2.5%@ 55 retirement benefit formula. V:\CAROLYNN\REPORTS\2012\20 121002_Cal PERS Second Tier.doc 4-2 Topic:2%@ 60 Second Tier Retirement Formula Date:October 2,2012 Page 3 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Under current federal requirements,when the City hires a new part-time employee who is not already a member of CaIPERS,the employee is enrolled in Social Security. However,once the part-time employee has worked more than 1,000 hours in a given fiscal year,the City must then enroll and maintain the employee in CaIPERS,even if they work less than 1,000 hours during any subsequent years of employment with the City.This is often referred to as the "once in,always in"rule.The City currently has a handful of employees that participate in Social Security rather than CaIPERS.Most of the City's part-time employees are Recreation Leaders working at the City's various park sites and typically work between 20 and 32 hours per week,which equates to between 1,020 and 1,664 hours per fiscal year,thus surpassing the CalPERS threshold.Even following the implementation of the City's Second Tier and the state's Third Tie(,new part-time employees who are not already members of CalPERS will continue to be enrolled in Social Security unless and until they exceed the 1,000 hour threshold.New non-PERS part-time employees who exceed the threshold prior to January 1,2013 would be enrolled in the 2%@ 60 formula,while those who exceed it after that date would be enrolled in the 2%@ 62 formula.In a related matter,staff is currently exploring the option of offering non-PERS part-time employees a substitute retirement plan,such as PARS,in place of Social Security.Staff will present its findings to the City Council Compensation Subcommittee once the analysis has been completed. FISCAL IMPACT Following the contract amendment,CalPERS has calculated the future annual costs, based on the June 30,2010 actuarial,as follows: First Tier (2.5%@ 55) Employer Contribution Rate:13.941 % Employee Contribution Rate:8.0% Second Tier (2%@ 60) Employer Contribution Rate:7.846% Employee Contribution Rate:7.0% .Attachments: Ordinance No._U; Draft Amendment to Contract Summary of Major Provisions of the 2%@ 60 Formula League of California Cities'Conference Report V:\CAROLYNN\REPORTS\2012\20121 002_CalPERS Second Tier.doc 4-3 ORDINANCE NO._U AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES AUTHORIZING AN AMENDMENT TO THE CONTRACT BETWEEN THE CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES AND THE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION OF THE CALIFORNIA PUBLIC EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT SYSTEM FOR THE 2%@ 60 RETIREMENT BENEFIT FORMULA AND DECLARING THE URGENCY THEREOF WHEREAS,on September 20,2011,the City Council approved and directed staff to request a contract amendment with CalPERS to establish a Second Tier based on the 2%@ 60 retirement benefit formula with the determination of final compensation based on the average earnings of the three highest years;and, WHEREAS,on August 21,2012,the City Council adopted Resolution No.2012- 61,a Resolution of Intention to amend the City's contract with CalPERS to establish the Second Tier; NOW,THEREFORE,THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES HEREBY ORDAINS AS FOLLOWS: Section 1:An amendment to the contract between the City Council of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes and the Board of Administration,California Public Employees' Retirement System is hereby authorized,a copy of said amendment being attached hereto and marked as Exhibit "A",and by such reference made a part hereof as though herein set out in full. Section 2:The Mayor of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes is hereby authorized, empowered,and directed to execute said amendment for and on behalf of said Agency. Section 3:The City Clerk shall certify to the adoption of this ordinance and shall cause the same to be posted in the manner prescribed by law. Section 4:Urgency Findings The City Council finds and determines that the immediate preservation of the public peace,health,and welfare requires that this ordinance be enacted as an urgency ordinance pursuant to Government Code Section 36937(b)and take effect immediately .upon adoption.It is in the City's interest that the Second Tier retirement benefit formula become effective immediately so that any new employees that are hired by the City shall be within the Second Tier,which will save the City monies with respect to the future retirement benefits that the City will be required to pay for those employees upon their retirement,assuming the employees are qualified to receive such benefits.Thus,if this Ordinance does not become effective immediately,but instead becomes effective thirty days after its second reading,ambiguity and confusion regarding the applicability of the City's Second Tier could result.Therefore,this Ordinance is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace and welfare and its urgency is hereby declared. 1491525vl 4-4 Section 5:This Ordinance is an urgency ordinance and shall take effect immediately upon adoption. PASSED,APPROVED and ADOPTED the 2nd day of October 2012. Mayor ATTEST: City Clerk STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES )ss CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES ) I,Carla Morreale,City Clerk of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes,do hereby certify that the whole number of members of the City Council of said City is five;that the foregoing Ordinance No._U was duly and regularly adopted by the City Council of said City at a regular meeting thereof held on October 2,2012 and that the same was passed and adopted by the following roll call vote: AYES: NOES: ABSENT: ABSTAIN: City Clerk 1491525vl 4-5 A CalPERS California Public Employees'Retirement System----+---- AMENDMENT TO CONTRACT Between the Board of Administration Cali'fornia Public Employees'Retirement System and the City Council City of Rancho Palos Verdes ----+---- The Board of Administration,California Public Employees'Retirement System, hereinafter referred to as Board,and the governing body of the above public agency, hereinafter referred to as Public Agency,having entered into a contract effective December 1,1974,and witnessed October 15,1974,and as amended effective April 1, 1978,September 16,1983,February 11,1993,September 2,2000,April 21,2001 and September 29,2007 which provides for participation of Public Agency in said System, Board and Public Agency hereby agree as follows: A.Paragraphs 1 through 12 are hereby stricken from said contract as executed effective September 29,2007,and hereby replaced by the following paragraphs numbered 1 through 14 inclusive: 1.All words and terms used herein which are defined in the Public Employees'Retirement Law shall have the meaning as defined therein unless otherwise specifically provided."Normal retirement age"shall mean age 55 for local miscellaneous members entering membership in the miscellaneous classification on or prior to the effective date of this amendment to contract and age 60 for local miscellaneous members entering membership for the first time in the miscellaneous classification after the effective date of this amendment to contract. 4-6 2.Public Agency shall participate in the Public Employees'Retirement System from and after December 1,1974 making its employees as hereinafter provided,members of said System subject to all provisions of the Public Employees'Retirement Law except such as apply only on election of a contracting agency and are not provided for herein and to all amendments to said Law hereafter enacted except those,which by express provisions thereof,apply only on the election of a contracting agency. 3.Public Agency agrees to indemnify,defend and hold harmless the California Public Employees'Retirement System (CaIPERS)and its trustees,agents and employees,the CalPERS Board of Administration, and the California Public Employees'Retirement Fund from any claims, demands,actions,losses,liabilities,damages,judgments,expenses and costs,including but not limited to interest,penalties and attorneys fees that may arise as a result of any of the following: (a)Public Agency's election to provide retirement benefits, provisions or formulas under this Contract that are different than the retirement benefits,provisions or formulas provided under the Public Agency's prior non-CaIPERS r:etirement program. (b)Public Agency's election to amend this Contract to provide retirement benefits,provisions or formulas that are different than existing retirement benefits,provisions or formulas. (c)Public Agency's agreement with a third party other than CalPERS to provide retirement benefits,provisions,or formulas that are different than the retirement benefits,provisions or formulas provided under this Contract and provided for under the California Public Employees'Retirement Law. (d)Public Agency's election to file for bankruptcy under Chapter 9 (commencing with section 901)of Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code and/or Public Agency's election to reject this Contract with the CalPERS Board of Administration pursuant to section 365,of Title 11,of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any similar provision of law. (e)Public Agency's election to assign this Contract without the prior written consent of the CaIPERS'Board of Administration. (f)The termination of this Contract either voluntarily by request of Public Agency or involuntarily pursuant to the Public Employees' Retirement Law. 4-7 (g)Changes sponsored by Public Agency in existing retirement benefits,provisions or formulas made as a result of amendments,additions or deletions to California statute or to the California Constitution. 4.Employees of Public Agency in the following classes shall become members of said Retirement System except such in each such class as are excluded by law or this agreement: a.Employees other than local safety members (herein referred to as local miscellaneous members). 5.In addition to the classes of employees excluded from membership by said Retirement Law,the following classes of employees shall not become members of said Retirement System: a.ELECTED OFFICIALS; b.CROSSING GUARDS; c.WORK TRAINEES; d.ADMINISTRATIVE INTERN;AND e.SAFETY EMPLOYEES. 6.The percentage of final compensation to be provided for each year of credited prior and current service as a local miscellaneous member in employment before and not on or after September 29,2007 shall be determined in accordance with Section 21354 of said Retirement Law (2%at age 55 Full). 7.The percentage of final compensation to be provided for eiElch year of credited prior and current service as a local miscellaneous member in employment on or after September 29,2007 and not entering membership for the first time in the miscellaneous classification after the effective date of this amendment to contract shall be determined in accordance with Section 21354.4 of said Retirement Law (2.5%at age 55 Full). 8.The percentage of final compensation to be provided for each year of credited current service as a local miscellaneous member entering membership for the first time in the miscellaneous classification after the effective date of this amendment to contract shall be determined in accordance with Section 21353 of said Retirement Law (2%at age 60 Full). 9.Public Agency elected and elects to be subject to the following optional provisions: a.Section 21574 (Fourth Level of 1959 Survivor Benefits). 4-8 b.Section 20903 (Two Years Additional Service Credit). c.Section 20042 (One-Year Final Compensation)for local miscellaneous members entering membership on or prior to the effective date of this amendment to contract. d.Section 20475 (Different Level of Benefits).Section 21353 (2%@ 60 Full formula)and Section 20037 (Three-Year Final Compensation)are applicable to local miscellaneous members entering membership for the first time in the miscellaneous classification after the effective date of this amendment to contract. 10.Public Agency,in accordance with Government Code Section 20790, ceased to be an "employer"for purposes of Section 20834 effective on September 16,1983.Accumulated contributions of Public Agency shall be fixed and determined as provided in Government Code Section 20834, and accumulated contributions thereafter shall be held by the Board as provided in Government Code Section 20834. 11.Public Agency shall contribute to said Retirement System the contributions determined by actuarial valuations of prior and future service liability with respect to local miscellaneous members of said Retirement System. 12.Public Agency shall also contribute to said Retirement System as follows: a.Contributions required per covered member on account of the 1959 Survivor Benefits provided under Section 21574 of said Retirement Law.(Subject to annual change.)In addition,all assets and liabilities of Public Agency and its employees shall be pooled in a single account,based on term insurance rates,for survivors of all local miscellaneous members. b.A reasonable amount,as fixed by the Board,payable in one installment within 60 days of date of contract to cover the costs of administering said System as it affects the employees of Public Agency,not including the costs of special valuations or of the periodic investigation and valuations required by law. c.A reasonable amount,as fixed by the Board,payable in one installment as the occasions arise,to cover the costs of special valuations on account of employees of Public Agency,and costs of the periodic investigation and valuations required by law. 13.Contributions required of Public Agency and its employees shall be subject to adjustment by Board on account of amendments to the Public Employees'Retirement Law,and on account of the experience under the Retirement System as determined by the periodic investigation and valuation required by said Retirement Law. 4-9 B. 14.Contributions required of Public Agency and its employees shall be paid by Public Agency to the Retirement System within fifteen days after the end of the period to which said contributions refer or as may be prescribed by Board regulation.If more or less than the correct amount of; contributions is paid for any period,proper adjustment shall be made in connection with subsequent remittances.Adjustments on account of errors in contributions required of any employee may be made by direct payments between the employee and the Board. This amendment shall be effective on the __day of _ BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION CITY COUNCIL PUBLIC EMPLOYEES'RETIREMENT SYSTEM CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES.' BY BY-=----:::-:-'..-o=::------- KAREN DE FRANK,CHIEF PRESIDING OFFICER CUSTOMER ACCOUNT SERVICES DIVISION PUBLIC EMPLOYEES'RETIREMENT SYSTEM Witness Date Attest: Clerk AMENDMENT CalPERS ID #3846845523 PERS-CON-702A 4-10 CALIFORNIA PUBLIC EMPLOYEES'RETIREMENT SYSTEM Actuarial and Employer Services Branch Public Agency Contract Services (888)CalPERS (225-7377) SUMMARY OF MAJOR PROVISIONS 2%@ 60 Formula (Section 21353) Local Miscellaneous Members SERVICE RETIREMENT To be eligible for service retirement,a member must be at least age 50 and have five years of CalPERS credited service.There is no compulsory retirement age. The monthly retirement allowance is determined by age at retirement,years of service credit and final compensation.The basic benefit is 2%of final compensation for each year of credited service upon retirement at age 60.If retirement is earlier than age 60,the percentage of final compensation decreases for each quarter year of attained age to 1.092%at age 50.If retirement.is deferred beyond age 60,the percentage of final compensation increases for each quarter year of attained age to 2.418%at age 63. Final compensation is the average monthly pay rate during the last consecutive 36 months of employment,or 12 months if provided by the employer's contract,unless the member designates a different period of 36 or 12 consecutive months when the average pay rate was higher. DISABILITY RETIREMENT Members substantially incapacitated from performing the usual duties for the position for his/her current employer,and from performing the usual duties of the position for other CalPERS covered employers (including State agencies,schools,and local public agencies),and where similar positions with these other employers with reasonably comparable in pay,benefits,and promotional opportunities are not available,would be eligible for disability retirement provided they have at least five years of service credit.The monthly retirement allowance is 1.8%of final compensation for each year of service.The maximum percentage for members who have between 10.000 and 18.518 years of service credit is one-third of their final compensation.If the member is eligible for service retirement the member will receive the highest allowance payable,service or disability.If provided by the employer's contract,the benefit would be a minimum of 30%of final compensation for the first five years of service credit,plus 1%for each additional year of service to a maximum benefit of 50%of final compensation. INDUSTRIAL DISABILITY RETIREMENT If provided by the employer's contract,members permanently incapacitated from performing .their duties,as defined above under Disability Retirement,and the disability is a result of a job- related injury or illness may receive an Industrial Disability Retirement benefit equal to 50%of their final compensation.If provided in the employer's contract and the member is totally disabled,the disability retirement allowance would equal 75%of final compensation in lieu of the disability retirement allowance otherwise provided.If the member is eligible for service retirement,the service retirement allowance is payable.The total allowance cannot exceed 90%of final compensation. PRE-RETIREMENT DEATH BENEFITS Basic Death Benefit:This benefit is a refund of the member's contributions plus interest and up to six months'pay (one month's salary rate for each year of current service to a maximum of six months). PERS-CON-44 (Rev.2/05)4-11 1957 Survivor Benefit:An eligible beneficiary may elect to receive either the Basic Death Benefit or the 1957 Survivor Benefit.The 1957 Survivor Benefit provides a monthly allowance equal to one-half of the highest service retirement allowance the member would have received had he/she retired on the date of death.The 1957 Survivor Benefit is payable to the surviving spouse or registered domestic partner until death or to eligible unmarried children until age 18. 1959 Survivor Benefit:(If provided by the employer's contract and the member is not covered under social security.)A surviving spouse or registered domestic partner and eligible children may receive a monthly allowance as determine by the level of coverage.This benefit is payable in addition to the Basic Death Benefit or 1957 Survivor Benefit.Children are eligible if under age 22 and unmarried. Pre-Retirement Optional Settlement 2 Death Benefit:(If provided by the employer's contract.) The spouse or registered domestic partner of a deceased member,who was eligible to retire for service at the time of death,may to elect to receive the Pre-Retirement Optional Settlement 2 Death Ber;1efit in lieu of the lump sum Basic Death Benefit.The benefit is a monthly allowance equal to the amount the member would have received if Me/she had retired for service on the date of death and elected Optional Settlement 2,the highest monthly allowance a member can leave a spouse or registered domestic partner. COST-OF-L1VING ADJUSTMENTS The cost of living allowance increases are limited to a maximum of 2%compounded annually unless the employer's contract provides a 3,4,or 5%increase. DEATH AFTER RETIREMENT The lump sum death benefit is $500 (or $600,$2,000, $3,000,$4,000 or $5,000 if provided by the employer's contract)regardless of the retirement plan chosen by the member at the time of retirement. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT Members who have separated from employment may elect to leave their contributions on deposit or request a refund of contributions and interest.Those who leave their contributions on deposit may apply at a later date for a monthly retirement allowance if the minimum service and age requirements are met.Members who request a refund of their contributions terminate their membership and are not eligible for any future benefits unless they return to CalPERS membership. EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTIONS Miscellaneous members covered by the 2%@ 60 formula contribute 7%of reportable earnings. Those covered under a modified formula (coordinated with Social Security)do not contribute on the first $133.33 earned. The employer also contributes toward the cost of the benefits.The amount contributed by the employer for current service retirement benefits generally exceeds the cost to the employee.In addition,the employer bears the entire cost of prior service benefits (the period of time before the employer provided retirement coverage under CaIPERS).All employer contribution rates are subject to adjustment by the CalPERS Board of Administration. PERS-CON-44 (Rev.2/05)4-12 LEAG'UE ITIES 1400 K Street,Suite 400.Sacramento,California 95814 Phone:916.658.8200 Fax:916.658.8240 www.cacities.org Comparing League Policy and the Conference Committee Report on Public Employee Pensions (Conference Report) AS 340 (Furutani)was amended Aug.28,2012 and is intended to implement comprehensive pension reform through the enactment of the California Employees' Pension Reform Act of 2013 (PEPRA)as well as other statutory changes. This proposal applies to all public employers and pension plans on or after Jan.1,2013 with the exception of the University of California,charter cities and counties that do not participate in the California Public Employees'Retirement System (CalPERS)or the 37' Act System.The proposal also excludes any retirement plan approved by the voters of any entity before Jan.1,2013. Questions have been raised about whether the pension reform proposal applies to current or new employees.The short answer is that most of the provisions in the package apply to new employees while some of the provisions apply to current employees.Please see the attached Addendum A for that information. The following is a comparison of League policy that was adopted by the League board of directors in July 2011.The Conference Report addresses the issues listed in the chart below. Pension Proposal Does League Policy and Conference Report Align? *Draft 8/29/2012 5:00 p.m.1 4-13 1.PENSIONABLE COMPENSATION CAP &HYBRID Establishes a cap on the amount of compensation that can be used to calculate a retirement benefit for all new members of a public retirement system equal to the Social Security wage index limit ($110,100)for employees who participate in Social Security or 120%of that limit ($132,120)if they do not participate in Social Security.[GC.Sect.7522.10 (c)] Adjustments to the cap are required annually based on changes to the Consumer Price Index (CPI)for all Urban Consumers.[GC.Sect.7522.10 (d)(1)] Authorizes the Legislature to modify the CPI prospectively.[GC.Sect.7522.10 (d)(2)] Prohibits employers from offering a defined benefit or any combination of defined benefits,including a privately provided defined benefit,on compensation in excess of the new cap.[GC.Sect.7522.10 (e)] Authorizes employers to make contributions to a defined contribution plan for employees so long as the plan and contributions meet federal limits and requirements.[GC. Sect.7522.10 (f)(1)] Except that employer contributions made to a defined contribution plan for an employee above the cap is limited.[GC.Sect.7522.10 (g)]*See attached Addendum B for further explanation. Provides that a contribution made by an employer to an employee's deferred contribution plan is not a vested right.[GC.Sect.7522.10 (f)(2)] Prohibits employers from providing new members with a supplemental defined benefit plan.[GC.Sect.7522.18 (a)(b)] Prohibits employers from making contributions for new members to any qualified retirement plan on pensionable compensation above the amount specified in Section 401(a)(17)of Title 26 of the United State Code ($250,000).[GC.Sect.7522.42 (a)] x *Draft 8/29/20125:00 p.m.2 4-14 Provide employers with a hybrid pension system option that caps the defined benefit PERS pension at an annual maximum retiree benefit equal to 70 percent of the retiring employees'eligible base pay and supplement the defined benefit plan with a risk managed PERS defined contribution plan.A defined contribution plan should inte rate with a defined benefit Ian not substitute for it. League policy and the Conference Report diverge considerably on this particular issue.League policy suggests that employees should be guaranteed a percentage of their income when they retire provided by a defined benefit plan and that any defined benefit plan should be substituted with a professionally managed defined contribution plan. The Conference Report does not guarantee a percentage of income replacement.Instead it caps pensionable compensation for the defined benefit and does not provide a guaranteed hybrid option. However,it permits employers to provide defined contribution plans above the new defined benefit structure.The plan also seems to limit employer contributions that can be made to a defined contribution plan for hi hi com ensated em 10 ees. 2.INCREASE RETIREMENT AGE &NEW FORMULAS Increases retirement ages for new members. The formula option for miscellaneous members will be 2%at 62.The formula will be adjusted to encourage longevity.The formula will be adjusted to a maximum retirement factor of 2.5%at age 67.[GC.Sect.7522.20 (a)] There will be three formula options offered to safety members including:2%at 57;2.5%at 57;and 2.7%at 57.[GC.Sect.7522.25 (a)(b)(c)(d)] Give government agencies through the collective bargaining process the option to extend retirement ages for miscellaneous employee up to social security retirement ages. Seek minimum (floor)retirement age of 60 for miscellaneous employees and 55 for safety employees before earing full retirement benefits. Repeal SB 400/AB 616 formulas returning to more sustainable PERS benefit formulas. *Draft 8/29/20125:00 p.m.3 4-15 Provide a broader range of formula choices with lower benefit local options for all types of member classes. While League policy and the Conference Report do not align exactly on this issue,League policy overall supports an increase in retirement a e includin re eal of the SB400/AB 616 formulas. 3.COST SHARING &EMPLOYER PICK-UP Requires new members to pay at least 50%of normal cost and prohibits employers from paying this contribution on the employee's behalf.[GC.Sect.7522.30 (c)] Provides that new members can pay more than 50%of the normal cost if the increase has been agreed to in collective bargaining and under the following conditions: (1)An employer is prohibited from contributing a greater rate to the plan for non-represented, managerial,or supervisorial employees than the employer contributes to other public employees. (2)An employer can only increase employee contribution rates if agreed to in a memorandum of understanding (MOU)that has been collectively bargained. (3)An employer cannot use impasse procedures to implement greater cost sharing above the 50%of normal cost. [GC.Sect.7522.30 (e)(1)(2)(3)] Authorizes employers to require (subject to good faith bargaining)after Jan.1,2018 current employees to pay at least 50%of the normal cost so long as the employee contribution does not exceed 8%for miscellaneous,12% for police and fire,and 11 %for all other local safety members.[GC.Sect.20516.5 (b)(c)] Authorizes employers and employees to agree to share the costs of the employer contribution and prohibits the use of impasse procedures from being used to implement a cost sharing arrangement on any contribution amount above what is required in law.[GC.Sect.20516 (a)(b)] Member cost sharing under GC.Sect.20516 may be bargained on a unit-by-unit basis if agreed to in an MOU. [GC.Sect.20516(c)] *Draft 8/29/2012 5:00 p.m.4 4-16 Give employers greater flexibility at the collective bargaining table to get at current costs of employee pensions including unfunded liabilities.Allow for greater cost sharing mechanisms in the PERL that do not currently exist. Require that employees pay the employee share of PERS (e.g.7-8%for miscellaneous employees and 8-9% for safety employees.)Also eliminate the availability of Em 10 er Paid Member Contributions EPMC No major differences.League policy and the Conference Report align closely on this issue.The Conference Report gives local employers greater flexibility to share costs with current and future employees. First,after Jan.1,2018 local employers can require current employees to pay 50%of the normal cost subject to limits and collective bargaining.The report also gives employers greater flexibility to bargain with current employees over paying a portion of the employer contribution.This strengthens the statutory framework for cost sharing arrangements between employers and employees on sharing a portion of the employer's costs. Second,the plan requires that new employees pay one-half of the normal cost. Third,the measure prohibits employer pick-up of the new member's normal cost contribution. 4.PROHIBIT PENSION SPIKING Requires for new members that final compensation shall by calculated on the highest average annual pensionable compensation earned by a member during a period of at least 36-consecutive months.[GC.Sect.7522.32 (a)] This is otherwise known as the 3-year average. Base final retirement salary on three highest paid years worked. No major differences. *Draft 8/29/2012 5:00 p.m.5 4-17 5.RESTRICTIONS ON RETIREES Requires newly retired persons to sit out for at least 180 days before returning to work for an employer in the same retirement system that which they receive a retirement allowance.[GC.Sect.7522.56 (f)] An exception can be made if the governing body certifies that the nature of the employment and that the appointment is necessary to fill a critically needed position and the 180 days has not yet passed.This also requires governing body approval in a properly noticed public meeting and cannot be placed on a consent calendar.[GC.Sect.7522.56 (f)(1)] This 180-day sit out rule does not apply to a public safety officer or firefighter.[GC.Sect.7522.56 (f)(4)] Provides that a retiree that accepted a retirement incentive (e.g.,handshake or cash incentive)upon retirement must sit out the 180 days and the exception cannot be used.[GC.Sect.7522.56 (g)] Allow retired annuitants to work for CalPERS agencies under contract or appointment by a local agency League policy in this area has always been very broad to allow employers to use retired annuitants because in many cases it can be a cost saving measure.However,when several pension bills were being considered a year ago in the Legislature the proposal before us was an outright 6-month restriction.The proposal in the Conference Report represents a deal struck with CSAC and the League to allow local agencies to bring back retirees when a need was evident. *Draft 8/29/20125:00 p.m.6 4-18 6.BASE RETIREMENT ALLOWANCE ON REGULAR,RECURRING PAY Defines "pension compensation"for a new member of any public retirement system as the normal monthly rate of payor base pay of the member paid in cash to similarly situated members of the same group or class of employment for services rendered on a full-time basis during normal working hours,pursuant to a publically available pay schedule.[GC.Sect.7522.34 (a)] Also provides that pension compensation does not include: •compensation paid to enhance a retirement benefit; •compensation previously provided "in-kind"and converted to cash in the final comp period; •one-time or ad hoc payments; •terminal pay; •pay for unused sick leave or time off; •pay for work outside of normal hours;any employer provided allowance including uniform, housing,vehicle allowances; •pay for overtime,except planning overtime, extended duty workweek,or pay defined in federal labor code section 207(k)of Title 29 of the United States Code.[GC.Sect.7522.34 (c)(1-12)] Supports calculating benefits only on base salary eliminating all "spiking."No overtime,vacation or sick leave should be included in the pension calculation. Eliminate the CalPERS contract option to include Employer Paid Member Contributions (EPMC)in the calculation of an employees'base pay for retirement ur oses. No major differences. 7.FORFEIT PENSION BENEFITS UPON FELONY CONVICTION Requires public officials and employees to forfeit pension benefits if they are convicted of a felony related to the performance of official duties,related to seeking an elected office or appointment,in connection with obtaining salary or pension benefits,or committed against a child who the official or employee has contact with as art of his or her official duties.GC.Sect. x *Draft 8/29/2012 5:00 p.m.7 4-19 7522.72 (b)(1)and (2),(c)(1);GC.Sect.7522.74 (b)(1) and (2),(c)(1)] Only pensions benefits earned or accrued after the earliest date of the commission of the felony are submit to forfeiture.Benefits earned or accrued prior to this date are not subject to forfeiture [GC sec.7522.72(c);GC sec. 7522.74(c)] These provisions apply to employees hired both before and after January 1,2013.[GC.Sect.7522.72 (a);GC. Sect.7522.74 (a)] To the extent permitted by federal and state law prohibit payment of pension benefits to a public employee convicted of a felony related to fraudulently enhancing those benefits. Both the Conference report and League policy address felonies that arise in connection with fraudulently obtaining pension benefits.The report goes beyond this by including felonies committed in obtaining disability retirement or "other benefits".The report further goes beyond the League policy and addresses felonies that arise out of or in the performance of one's official duties,felonies in the pursuit of office or appointment,or felonies committed against children by employees who come in contact with the child as art of their official duties. 8.ELIMINATE AIRTIME Prohibits a public retirement system from allowing the purchase of unqualified service credit.[GC.Sect. 7522.46(a)] Supports eliminating the purchase of "air time"(purchase of time not served No major differences. 9.PROHIBIT RETROACTIVE BENEFIT INCREASES Requires that any retirement enhancements to formulas or benefits must occur prospectively and not retroactively. [GC.Sect.7522.44] *Draft 8/29/2012 5:00 p.m.8 4-20 Prohibit retroactive benefit increases. No major differences. 10.PROHIBIT PENSION HOLIDAYS Prohibit all employers from suspending employer and/or employee contributions necessary to fund annual pension normal costs.[GC.Sect.7522.52(a)] Allows a public retirement system to suspend contributions under limited circumstances: •The plan is funded more than 120% •The excess earnings could result in disqualification of plans tax deferred status •The board finds that additional contributions would conflict with its fiduciary responsibility GC.Sect.7522.52 b 1 2 3 Prohibit employers and employees from taking contribution "holidays." No major differences. *Draft 8/29/20125:00 p.m.9 4-21 Addendum A Which proposals apply to current and new employees? The new benefit plan required by this proposal applies to public employees who are "new members."A New member includes: 1)An individual who has never been a member of any public retirement system prior to Jan.1,2013. 2)An individual who moved between retirement systems with more than a 6-month break in service. 3)An individual who moved between public employers within a retirement system after more than a 6-month break in service. Provides that individuals who are employed by any public employer before Jan.1,2013 and who become employed by another reciprocal public employer after the reforms proposed in 58 340 take effect will be offered the retirement plan given to employees by the subsequent employer before 58 340 takes effect. *Draft 8/29/20125:00 p.m.10 4-22 Addendum B Maximum Overall Cap on Combined Defined Benefit and Defined Contribution Payments to Employees Over $110,000 GC 7522.10 (g)in AB 340 (p.12 -13)reads as follows: (g)Any employer contributions to any employee defined contribution plan above the pensionable compensation limits in subdivision (c)shall not,when combined with the employer's contribution to the employee's retirement benefits below the compensation limit, exceed the employer's contribution level,as a percentage of pay,required to fund the retirement benefits of employees with income below the compensation limits. Examples of what this means: Employer's Contribution as %of Salary To Employees Below 110,000 DB Pension Cap 10%15%20% Maximum Contribution to $250,000 employee First $110,000 salary (D.B.)$11,000 $16,500 $22,000 Next $140,000 salary D.C.)$14,000 $21,000 $28,000* TOTAL $25,000 $37,500 $50,000 *Currentfederallimit on employer contributions to D.C.Plan:$50,000 *Draft 8/29/20125:00 p.m.11 4-23