RPVCCA_CC_SR_2013_10_15_01_Code_Amendment_City's_Allowable_Construction_HoursCITY OF
MEMORANDUM
TO:
FROM:
DATE:
SUBJECT:
REVIEWED:
Project Manager:
HONORABLE MAYOR & CITY COUNCIL MEMBERS
JOEL ROJAS, COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DIRECTO~f-012-~'(
OCTOBER 15, 2013
INITIATION REQUEST TO AMEND THE CITY'S ALLOWABLE
CONSTRUCTION HOURS
CAROLYN LEHR, CITY MANAGER QSl-
So Kim, Associate Planner~
RECOMMENDATION
Initiate a Development Code amendment to decrease the allowable construction hours and
codify Staff's existing practice of prohibiting construction vehicles to idle outside of the
allowable construction hours.
BACKGROUND
At the September 17, 2013 City Council meeting, the Council discussed a proposed
ordinance that would set certain permit limitations on prolonged construction projects. The
Ordinance was in response to several concerns expressed by neighbors with an ongoing
construction project on Sea Ridge Circle. In addition to agreeing to pursue said ordinance,
at Councilman Campbell's request, the Council agreed to also consider amending the
City's construction hours. According to Councilman Campbell, he has heard concerns from
residents about construction beginning too early in the morning. As such, the Council
directed Staff to look into this matter and return to the City Council with more information to
initiate a code amendment that would decrease the existing hours of construction.
Additionally, Councilman Knight requested Staff to include a discussion of Staff's current
policy of imposing conditions to address idling construction trucks.
In addition, at the October 1st meeting, again during discussion of the prolonged
construction ordinance, the Council requested information on dust control and parking
control related to residential construction projects. Staff agreed to include a discussion of
said issues as part of this construction hours item.
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DISCUSSION
Hours of Construction
The City's Municipal Code establishes allowable hours for construction in the City.
Specifically, RPVMC §17.56.020(B)-Hours of Operation reads as follows:
It is unlawful to carry on construction, grading or landscaping activities or to
operate heavy equipment except between the hours of 7 a.m. and 7 p.m.
Monday through Saturday. No such activity shall be permitted on Sunday or
legal holidays, unless a special construction permit is obtained from the
director. Said permit must be requested at least 48 hours before such work
is to begin. Emergency work and residential activities, such as lawn mowing,
gardening (without the use of weed and debris blowers), and minor home
ref)airlmaintenance, shall be exempted from this restriction. The hours of
operation for weed and debris blowers are specified in Chapter 8. 16 (Weed
and debris Blowers) of this Code.
Construction related complaints are handled by the City's Building & Safety Division.
According to Building & Safety Staff, construction related complaints are received for about
3% of all permits issued in a year by the Division. For example, in the last2012-2013 fiscal
year, approximately 40 complaints related to construction hours, dust, and other
construction related issues were received. Typically, more complaints are received for
construction occurring on weekends (Saturday) than on weekdays. In general, residents
raise concerns with construction starting as early as ?am and ending as late as ?pm on
Saturdays. Complaints related to construction activities outside of the allowed construction
hours are directed to the Sherriff's Department for enforcement.
In response to the Council's request to potentially modify the existing hours of construction
so that construction activities start later and/or end earlier, Staff researched the allowable
construction hours for some other cities. As shown in the table below, in comparing the
City of Rancho Palos Verdes to the other South Bay cities surveyed, it appears that the
City's construction hours are generally similar with the exception of weekend hours.
CONSTRUCTION HOURS
CITY
Monday -Thursday I Friday Saturday
Hermosa Beach 8am-6pm 9am -5pm
Lomita 7am-6pm 9am-5pm
Manhattan Beach 7:30am-6pm 9am -6pm
Palos Verdes Estates ?am -?pm I ?am -5:30pm 9am -5:30pm
Redondo Beach ?am -6pm 9am-5pm
Rolling Hills ?am -6pm
Rolling Hills Estates ?am -5pm 9am -5pm
Rancho Palos Verdes ?am -?pm
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Most cities surveyed have a weekday starting time of 7am and a weekday ending time of
6pm. The City of RPV's weekday ending time of 7pm is the latest allowed time.
Additionally, while most other neighboring cities have weekend construction hours of 9am
to 5pm, the City of RPV's allowed times start earlier and end later.
If the City Council is inclined to shorten the existing construction hours, there may be some
unintended consequences that the Council should be aware of. These issues are
discussed below.
Loitering of Construction Workers and Vehicles at Job Sites
In the City of Santa Monica, construction hours begin at Sam on weekdays and 9am on
weekends. The City's Building Official reports that when he worked at the City of Santa
Monica, the City used to receive complaints of construction workers loitering at the job site
and construction vehicles idling at the project site prior to Sam. Since the City of RPV
construction hours have been the same for the past 40 years, modifying the construction
hours may lead to similar problems in the City.
Impacts to City Construction Projects
The Public Works Department has contracts for City projects with a specified budget and
time frame for completion. If construction hours were to be modified, it would be expected
that the City's Public Works projects would also abide by the modified hours. Shortening
the construction time frame for public projects may lead to prolonged projects. If projects
are delayed based on decreased construction hours, contracts may need to be modified
with a change order and possible budget amendment (added costs) in order to finish
existing projects.
Inconsistency with Approved Construction Projects
There may be some private projects with conditions of approval that dictate the existing
7am to 7pm construction hours. Furthermore, there may be City projects that have the
current construction hours included as part of their contract. Modifying the construction
hours in the Municipal Code would have no effect on existing conditions of approval or
Public Works contracts unless the City Council were to direct Staff to amend all the
affected planning approvals or contracts. Without said amendments, there will be an
inconsistency in construction hours between these projects and future projects that must
abide by the amended construction hours. For these reasons, Staff recommends that any
code amendment be drafted to expressly state that it will only apply to new City projects
where contracts have not already been approved by the City Council and to private projects
that have not yet received construction permits from the City.
Staff's Recommendation
In light of these issues identified by Staff, together with Councilman Campbell's request to
see if the construction hours could be modified to provide some additional relief from
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construction projects to residents, Staff is recommending the following slight modifications
to the existing construction hours as shown below.
Rancho Palos Verdes Existing Proposed
Weekday ?am -?pm ?am -6pm
Weekend ?am-?pm 9am -5pm
Staff believes that said amendment would bring the City's allowable construction hours
more in line with the allowable hours of other nearby cities. If the Council agrees with said
amendment, Staff will work with the City Attorney to draft the actual code amendment
language. This language would then be presented to the Planning Commission for review
since the code section that is being amended is part of the City's Development Code. The
Commission's recommendation would then be presented to the City Council for its review
and ultimate adoption.
Dust Control
On October 1, 2013, given concerns expressed by neighbors with a prolonged construction
project on Sea Ridge Circle project, the City Council had questions with regards to dust
control measures that could be employed to minimize dust stemming from construction
projects. Currently, RPVMC §17.56.020(A) -Dust Control states that:
"all grading, landscaping and construction activities shall exercise effective dust
control techniques, either through screening and/or watering. It is unlawful to cause
or allow airborne dust or particles to leave a property and settle on, or otherwise
impacts in any way, surrounding properties ... "
Given this code requirement, the City's Building Official and building inspectors have the
authority to direct construction projects to take specific measures to minimize dust. If
construction sites do not comply with the dust control measures conditioned by Staff or
requested by the City's Building & Safety Staff, the Building Official has the authority to
shut down a project. Therefore, Staff does not recommend any changes to the current
Code language or practice to address this issue.
Construction Vehicles
Also as part of the discussion related to the concerns expressed by neighbors to the Sea
Ridge Circle project, the Council asked if there are regulations that apply to construction
related vehicles. While the City's Municipal Code does not regulate construction related
parking or idling of construction vehicles, Staff places the following standard condition as
part of all approved projects:
Trucks shall not park, queue and/or idle at the project site or in the adjoining
public rights-of-way before 7:00 AM, Monday through Saturday, in
accordance with the permitted hours of construction stated in this condition.
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Along with the recommended code amendment related to modifying the construction hours
as proposed earlier, Staff is also recommending that the above standard condition be
codified in RPVMC §17.56.020.
CONCLUSION
Given concerns expressed by residents and the City Council with temporary construction
related impacts, Staff is recommending that the City Council initiate a Development Code
amendment to decrease the allowable construction hours and codify Staff's existing
practice of prohibiting construction vehicles to idle outside of the allowable construction
hours.
FISCAL ANALYSIS
Since this is a City Council initiated code amendment, the costs associated with its
processing would be borne by the City's General Fund.
ALTERNATIVES
1. Take no action to modify the Code, thereby maintaining the current allowable
construction hours; or
2. Identify additional amendments that the Council wishes to make to the construction
regulations; or
3. Identify issues that merit further study and direct Staff to come back with additional
information at a future agenda.
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