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Item #3 Attachment - DRAFT_Western Ave Vision Plan_06-11-2013VISION PLANWESTERN AVENU E CORRIDOR W Summerland Ave Palos Verd e s D r i v e N The preparation of this report has been financed in part through grant[s] from the Federal Highway Administration and Federal Transit Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the official views or policy of the U.S. Department of Transportation.June 11, 2013 DRAFT This is a project for the City of Rancho Palos Verdes with funding provided by the Southern California Association of Governments’ (SCAG) Compass Blueprint Program. Compass Blueprint assists Southern Californiaa cities and other organizations in evaluating planning options and stimulating development consistent with the region’s goals. Compass Blueprint tools support visioning efforts, infill analyses, economic and policy analyses, and marketing and communication programs. The preparation of this report has been financed in part through grant(s) from the Federal Highway Administration (FHW A) and the Federal Transit Administration (FT A) through the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) in accordance with the provisions under the Metropolitan Planning Program as set forth in Section 104(f) of Title 23 of the U.S. Code. The contents of this report reflect the views of the author who is responsible for the facts and accuracy of the data presented herein. The contents do not necessarily reflect the official views or policies of SCAG, DOT or the State of California. This report does not constitute a standard, specification or regulation. SCAG shall not be responsible for the City’s future use or adaptation of the report. Looking north on Western Avenue at W Park Western Drive 0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 PROCESS 1.1 Goals 1.2 Process 1.3 What is a vision plan? 2 ANALYSIS 2.1 What is the corridor? 2.2 Economics and Demographics 2.3 Public Realm and Streetscape 2.4 Mobility (Bicycle and Transit) 2.5 Branding and Signage 2.6 Precedents of Great Streets 3 RECOMMENDATIONS 3.1 Summary of Recommendations 3.2 Northern Segment 3.3 Middle Segment 3.4 Southern Segment 3.5 Mobility (Bicycle) 3.6 Mobility (Transit) 4 IMPLEMENTATION 5.1 Next Steps 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Table of Contents WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT6 In 2012, the City of Rancho Palos Verdes embarked on a community-led effort to improve Western Avenue for residents, businesses, and visitors alike. This document summarizes and illustrates the shared vision, ideas, and process that underlie the year-long planning effort. The significance of this effort, for the City of Rancho Palos Verdes and the adjoining communities, cannot be overstated. It will shape Western Avenue for the next generation and its recommendations will impact the quality of life of residents and visitors, the potential of property holdings, the provision of additional amenities and infrastructure, and the overall image of the Avenue. The study area constitutes a small segment of Western Avenue, one of the longest streets in Southern California. At 27.5 miles, it could well host the Los Angeles Marathon with room to spare. It is also the only corridor in the region that connects the mountains (at Griffith Park) to the sea (at White’s Point). In its long journey to the bluffs of San Pedro, Western Avenue traverses some of the most iconic neighborhoods and communities in the region, successively adopting their identities, and serving as a lasting symbol of Southern California’s diversity and vitality. The cities that host Western Avenue include Los Angeles, Westmont, Gardena, Torrance, Lomita, and Rancho Palos Verdes, as well as the unincorporated communities of Westmont and West Athens. Western Avenue has an anachronistic name. Early in the twentieth century it did indeed serve as the western boundary of the city of Los Angeles. The city and the region have, since, decisively blown through the frontier it represented, and Western Avenue today finds itself occupying the heart rather than the periphery of the metropolitan region. It has become the pre-eminent north-south boulevard of the region, and the only one that matches the iconic significance of the region’s celebrated east-west boulevards – Sunset, Hollywood, Wilshire, Venice, Pico and Olympic. Western Avenue is the primary corridor of the South Bay, Peninsula, and San Pedro communities. This study focuses on a two-mile stretch from Palos Verdes Drive North on the north to Peck Park at Summerland Avenue on the south. This segment of Western Avenue has historically provided services, amenities, connectivity, and residential opportunities to the region. The study corridor, for most of its length, constitutes the municipal boundary between the cities of Rancho Palos Verdes (on the west) and Los Angeles (on the east). It provides a diversity of uses with commercial being concentrated on the south, a mix of commercial and residential uses between Toscanini and John Montgomery Drives, and institutional uses located at the north end. Western Avenue is by no means homogenous. It provides a multitude of amenities to a multitude of users. The corridor is, however, dated. Its patterns of development are representative of a time and approach long past. The commercial cluster on the south end of the study area is auto oriented; with a notably poor pedestrian experience. The residential uses in the middle and north segment turn their backs to the street and do not contribute to the street’s vitality. Neither commercial nor residential developments would be considered acceptable today. Further, the study corridor lacks special places – plazas, parks, and other hubs of community life. These are essential for a successful, if not great, boulevard. The message heard resoundingly from stakeholders and the community was to improve storefronts, quality of the public realm, and perception of the corridor. It was felt that the corridor also needed to create diversity in its retail, access, and mobility options. If the needs of locals were addressed by providing amenities and improving the Avenue’s image, surely visitors and business activity would follow thereafter. The core recommendation of this vision is to update the nature of development along the corridor and reverse the relationship that buildings and surface parking have with the street. New developments should be built along the property line creating a strong street wall. Surface parking should not be located adjacent to the sidewalk and should not serve as the arrival experience of the corridor. With buildings located at the property edge on the sidewalk, active, visitor-serving uses should be located at ground level. With regards to each of the three segments of the corridor, the following recommendations apply: S O UT h E RN S EGMENT (S U MMERLAND AV E TO C A DDINGTON D R) • This is the commercial heart of the study area, and its experience and image needs updating to sustain its success. • Reverse the relationship that buildings and surface parking have with the street. New developments should be built along the property line creating a strong street wall. Parking should be located at the rear of the parcel and/or consolidated in strategically located structures. • Active, visitor-serving uses should be located at the ground level. • Sidewalks widths should be 15-feet at a minimum with streetscape (vegetation, furniture, lighting, and pedestrian amenities) that promote a vibrant street life. • Opportunities to create outdoors spaces and special places should be a priority on all new redevelopments. • The Terraces parcel is a key redevelopment opportunity and, if programmed and designed sensitively, can serve as the catalyst for positive transformation up and down the corridor. P A L O S V E R D E S D R WESTERN A V E N U E City of Rancho Palos Verdes City of Los Angeles City of Lomita Rolling hills Estates 2.3 miles/45-min walk S U M M E R L A N D A V E Executive Summary Starlight Cinema Tae Kwan Do Medi spa h&R Block Bully Fitness Fed Ex GNC Marshalls Trader Joe’s K Williams Realty Westview Escrow Remax Centinela Pet Kobe Grill Subs Rus El Pollo Loco 7Destinations 17Destinations SP Science Center School Taper Elementary School Tanning Circus Donuts Acupunture Framing Gallery 1hr. Photo Dentistry harbor health harbor Lights Escrow School of Music and Art Jewelry Store Shell Gasoline Ross CVS Office Depot Atomic Boxing Petco Radio Shack henry’s Farmers Market Subway Chase Countrywide Global Gifts Tuesday Morning Green hills Memorial ParkGreen hills Florist Lomita Little League Defense Support Point San Pedro (DFSP) Alberstons US Bank Carrows Restaurant Starbucks Coco’s Bakery Restaurant Wells Fargo Bank Strip Mall 11-12 Vendors/Retail Smart & Final Eastview Park Peck Park Self Storage Christ Lutheran School Opus Bank Animal hospital Del Taco Tarragona Plaza Office AT&T Fantastic Sams Stix Shell Mc Donalds US Bank Blinds & Drapes Taxco Milestone Mortage Chiropractor Farmers Ralphs Del Taco Beauty Supply Jacaranda Gourmet hussey Insurance US Post Office Sport Medicine Pizza Place Carls Jr. Nails Saloon Japanese Eatery Day Spa Cleanners Muscle Market Others Denny’s Asaka Grill Marie Callender’s Good Night Mattres Tabacco Liquor Cleanners Bakery L Star Chinese Pet Grooming Massages Ros & Nails Baskin Robins Dentistry Chiropractor Farmers Loan Office Auto Parts health Food Village Maui Chicken Domino’s Pizza Jack in the Box Ihop Medicine Center Cleaners Dentistry Physicians Vac Sew & Carpet Chevron Americas Best Value InnSteak house Drapery Fish & Chips hair Cut Eastview Townhouse Food Market Papa Johns Massage Nancy Nails Chinese Food Auto Body Shop Oil Change America’s Tire Co. Mary Star of the Sea HS Dodson Middle School ‘hARBOR COVE’ ‘PARK PLAZA’ ‘PALOS VERDES PLAZA’ ‘ThE TERRACES ShOPPING CENTER’ ‘WESTERN PLAZA’ 14 41316 245 13 Destinations Destinations Destinations Destinations Destinations Destinations Destinations Office 80 DESTINATIONS 31 DESTINATIONS 0 DESTINATIONS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 M I DDLE S EGMENT (C A DDINGTON AV E TO J O h N M O NTGOMERY D R) • The east side of the street (primarily commercial) will receive similar improvements as the southern segment. • The west side of the street (primarily residential) presents a challenge with regards to activation. The backyards of homes are not going away and residents, by and large, do not support reconfiguring backyards to allow secondary pedestrian access directly off the street. • As a result, improvements will mainly be cosmetic and address softer treatments of the harsh cinder block wall. Several options have been considered, with a variety of treatment options. • Due to the lack of active uses and access to homes, parking along the street is underutilized on the west side. The sidewalk here can be widened by reclaiming the asphalt occupied by parking. This expansion can serve as bio-swale to assist storm water infrastructure and also provide a soft, vegetation buffer between auto traffic and sidewalk. N O RT h E RN S EGMENT (J O h N M O NTGOMERY D R TO PA LOS V E RDES D R N) • The east side of the street is entirely occupied by the fuel storage infrastructure of the Defense Fuel Support Point (DFSP) San Pedro. This facility, for all practical purposes, is here for perpetuity. • The west side of the street is entirely occupied by Green Hills Memorial Park. This facility too is here for perpetuity. • Given that the east and west side of the streets will never house active, visitor-serving uses the experience of this segment of the study area is decidedly auto-oriented. • Monumental public art, scaled to be visible to auto users, can be located on the street edges (in partnership with the Cemetery and DFSP). • This segment is also an ideal location for a gateway element announcing the arrival into the commercial heart of the study corridor. • Surface parking in the northern segment rarely sees any use. Like on the west side of the middle segment, here too, the sidewalks on both the east and west side of the street can be widened to accommodate a bio-swale. To be sure this is not a unique and innovative set of recommendations. Celebrated boulevards all across the country and in Southern California have used this pattern of development to great success. Stakeholders repeatedly and decisively preferred precedents that exhibited these characteristics. The reality is that undoing a generation of development will not happen overnight and definitely cannot be mandated. As a path to move forward the key next step recommended by this effort is to prepare design guidelines that will apply to new developments as they come online and incrementally shape the corridor in line with the vision. While this may appear to be straightforward, it is anything but. Western Avenue forms the municipal boundary of the Cities of Rancho Palos Verdes and Los Angeles. As is typical of such frontier streets, efforts to improve them are always more challenging because of the jurisdictional constraints imposed on expenditure of city funds. A further complication arises from Caltrans’ ownership and maintenance of the right of way. Fortunately, the cities of Rancho Palos Verdes and Los Angeles are strong partners in the process and actively support the vision. Both should commit to partnering on preparing joint design guidelines for the corridor where the east and west sides of the streets are looked at holistically; and ideally via a similar SCAG funded process. Now is the time to begin setting the policies and crafting the incentives to improve Western Avenue so it can continue to serve as the pre-eminent corridor of the Peninsula and South Bay. It will take time, as positive change always does, but the vision is in place, the stakeholders are lined up in support, and the jurisdictions are ready to get going. M A T C H L I N E W S U M M E R L A N D A V E CA D D I N G T O N D R EASTVIEW PARK PECK PARK CRESTWOOD STREET ELEMENTARY SChOOL JO h N M O N T G O M E R Y D R P A L O S V E R D E S D R N GREEN hILLS MEMORIAL PARK CITY OF LOMITA hOUSING DEFENSE FUEL SUPPORT POINT (DFSP) SAN PEDRO PONTE VISTA REDEVELOPMENT Southern Segment Middle Segment Northern Segment View within parking lot on Western Ave at Capitol Dr. Improve, improve, improve: storefronts, public realm, and perception. Guiding Principles and Aspirations: Create diversity: retail, access, and mobility. Locals first: address the needs of local residents and the rest will follow. Partner with San Pedro and other adjoining communities to market the Western Avenue brand. Create amenities and a destination for visitors and residents alike.1Process 1.1 Goals In 2012, the City of Rancho Palos Verdes embarked on a community-led effort to improve Western Avenue for residents, businesses, and visitors alike. This document summarizes and illustrates the shared vision, ideas, and process that underlies the yearlong planning effort. To inform this effort, the project team established principles and aspirations as shared by the Vision Committee, stakeholders, the community, and the City of Rancho Palos Verdes: PROCESS 9 1.2 Process This effort was conducted in three phases: Research and Analysis, Alternatives, and Final Plan. Community outreach was woven into each step and served as a critical component in driving the overall Vision. R E SEARC h A ND A N ALYSIS: Our analytical process was one of listening and discovering. We began the process with an open mind and established a dialogue with all of the interested stakeholders, who guided the discovery process. This first phase culminated with a clear set of agreed-upon goals, as well as design principles which framed the subsequent stages of our work. A LTERNATIVES: Once the design guidelines and principles were established, the team explored alternatives, in an iterative process based on engaging the community and stakeholders at intensive workshops and charrettes. A public workshop and exhibition of ideas was held to present these alternatives to the stakeholders and solicit their feedback. A preferred alternative was identified based on their feedback. F I NAL P L AN: During this phase, a “preferred plan” was selected and both phasing and implementation strategies explored. Elements of the plan were identified for both immediate actions, or recommended for more advance study at a future date. Visions are successful only when they are shared and built on bedrock of transparency. To that end, stakeholder engagement has played a critical role in creating and refining the vision for Western Avenue Corridor. Outreach was proactive and conducted at two levels. First, a vision committee was established at the project kickoff and was charged with the following tasks: • Representing the broader community and stakeholders in the Western Avenue planning process. • Helping to identify opportunities, issues, and challenges to address in the planning process. • Providing feedback on research conclusions and planning concepts to the project team. • Serving as advocates of the process, assist with publicizing community involvement opportunities, and attending workshops. • Working cooperatively with other Vision Committee members, listening and considering different perspectives. The makeup of the Vision Committee was intended to represent the entire range of voices of the larger community. It provided equal representation to both the City of Rancho Palos Verdes (west side of the corridor) and San Pedro (on the east). Members represented residents, businesses, property owners, and agencies that will have a role in implementing the recommendations of this effort. The second level of outreach directly engaged members of the larger community. An open house and public workshop was held in April 2013 at Peck Park. Community members were invited to review the WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT10 team’s findings and preliminary ideas and provide feedback. The team sought input at two levels. First, “what are the long terms aspirations for the corridor?” And second, “what are issues and problems that need immediate fixes?” Both were invaluable in prioritizing improvements. 1.3 What is a Vision Plan? The efforts and recommendations described in this document constitute a Vision Plan. A Vision Plan, in the fields of urban design and city planning, is a unique and often misunderstood tool that is always the critical first step in any long-term city building effort. The following narrative aims to clarify the goals of this visioning effort in particular, and vision plans in general. By its comprehensive and aspirational nature, a vision plan takes the long view. For it to be effective, it must articulate and illustrate the qualitative character and attributes of the future vision it is describing. A vision plan illustrates the finish line of a community’s march to success, and its own success comes from broad grassroots support. The vision’s horizon of implementation is viewed in generational terms. Typically, vision plans (including this one) look at a 20 to 30-year timeline. A vision plan is not a development plan. It is not meant to solve every problem or resolve every constraint. Rather, it sets a broad framework of feasibility, and within that framework generates and test ideas (some provocative) to address the communities issues. Vision plans typically do not have any implementation funds associated with them. In fact, one of their measures of success is the ability to raise funds for catalyst projects identified in the plan. In the long-term, it is the free market that will ultimately determine the pace of a vision’s realization. To be clear, the guidelines and incentives that the vision recommends are meant to accelerate the rate of improvements (both private development and public improvements). While all implementation efforts ultimately flow from the recommendations of a vision plan, jurisdictions must first set the stage by establishing the policy and regulatory frameworks that support the vision. In the case of Rancho Palos Verdes, the immediate next steps may include updating the Western Avenue Specific Plan, revising the zoning code and development standards, or partnering with the City of Los Angeles. Cities cyclically reinvent and reinvest in themselves. Vision planning is the tool by which this natural process is best managed. It lies squarely at the intersection of good urban design, rigorously engaging the public, relying on sound market analysis, and most importantly, building the optimism of the community. PROCESS 11 Looking south on Western Avenue at Palos Verdes Drive N. 2013. 2Analysis 2.1 What is the Corridor? Western Avenue is the primary corridor of the South Bay, Palos Verdes Peninsula, and San Pedro communities. This study focuses on a two-mile stretch from Palos Verdes Drive on the north to Peck Park on the South. This segment of Western Avenue has historically provided services, amenities, connectivity, and residential opportunities to the region. The study area constitutes a small segment of Western Avenue, one of the longest streets in Southern California. At 27.5 miles, it could well host the Los Angeles Marathon with room to spare. It is also the only corridor in the region that connects the mountains (at Griffith Park) to the sea (at White’s Point). In its long journey to the bluffs of San Pedro, Western Avenue traverses some of the most iconic neighborhoods and communities in the region, successively adopting their identities, and serving as a lasting symbol of Southern California’s diversity and vitality. The cities that host Western Avenue include Los Angeles, Westmont, Gardena, Torrance, Lomita, and Rancho Palos Verdes, as well as the unincorporated communities of Westmont and West Athens. Western Avenue has an anachronistic name. Early in the twentieth century it did indeed serve as the western boundary of the city of Los Angeles. The city and the region have, since, decisively blown through the frontier it represented, and Western Avenue today finds itself occupying the heart rather than the periphery of the metropolitan region. It has become the pre-eminent north-south boulevard of the region, and the only one that matches the iconic significance of the region’s celebrated east-west boulevards – Sunset, Hollywood, Wilshire, Venice, Pico and Olympic. The study corridor constitutes the municipal boundary between the cities of Rancho Palos Verdes (on the west) and Los Angeles (on the east). It provides a diversity of uses with commercial being concentrated on the south, a mix of commercial and residential uses between Toscanini and John Montgomery Drives, and institutional uses located at the northern end. Western Avenue is by no means homogenous. It provides a multitude of amenities to a multitude of users. The study area has not seen any significant new development for several years. Consequently, the patterns of development reveal dated building types and intents. But the corridor is also not so old that it displays any sense of historic, pre-automobile development. A further challenge ANALYSIS 13 Looking south on Western Avenue at Wilshire Boulveard. Source: www.you-are-here.com. 2012. WE S T E R N A V E N U E DTLA RPV PACIFIC OCEAN GATEWAY LA R I V E R GRIFFITh PARK Western Avenue is the preeminent mountain-to-ocean boulevard. At 27.5 miles, it could well host the Los Angeles Marathon with room to spare. It is also the only corridor in the region that connects the mountains (at Griffith Park) to the sea (at White’s Point). WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT14 W E S T E R N A V E N U E in establishing a shared vision for the corridor is the complexities of jurisdictional boundaries. Caltrans owns and maintains the right of way. City of Rancho Palos Verdes is located on the west (except for one block where it jumps across to the east). The City of Los Angeles is located on the east, while the City of Lomita has jurisdiction of the key intersection with Palos Verdes Drive North. What all stakeholders – both private and public – should strive to avoid is the typical fate of such streets - the neglected frontier, shared by all but claimed by none. This SCAG-funded effort , and indeed others that will follow, provide a unique opportunity (and perhaps the only avenue) by which Western Avenue can be looked at holistically (with both sides and the right-of-way being treated as equals). The corridor exhibits dated development patterns. The commercial cluster on the south end of the study area is auto oriented; with a notably poor pedestrian experience. The residential uses in the middle and north segment turn their backs to the street and do not contribute to the street’s vitality. Neither commercial nor residential developments would be considered best or acceptable today. Certain significant parcels along the corridor will have uses that are never going away and will never house active, visitor-serving uses. The vision efforts need to work around them and sensitively include their constraints in the planning process. Aerial view of Rancho Palos Verdes, looking north. Source: Kelly-Holiday Collection of Negatives and Photographs. December 2, 1955. Looking north on Western Avenue from Palos Verdes. Source: Dick Whittington Studio. 1961. Bicycling on Western Avenue, looking north. Source: Security Pacific National Bank Collection. Looking north on Western Ave. 2013. ANALYSIS 15 P A L O S V E R D E S D R WESTER N A V E N U E City of Rancho Palos Verdes City of Los Angeles City of Lomita Rolling hills Estates 2.3 miles/45-min walk S U M M E R L A N D A V E N The study corridor, for most of its length, constitutes the municipal boundary between the cities of Rancho Palos Verdes (on the west) and the City of Los Angeles (on the east). It provides a diversity of uses with commercial being concentrated on the south, a mix of commercial and residential uses between Toscanini and John Montgomery Drive, and institutional uses located at the northern end. WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT16 Looking south at Palos Verdes Drive N and Western Ave. Source: Google Maps Street Views. 2013. Looking north at Summerland Drive and Western Ave. Source: Google Maps Street Views. 2013. ANALYSIS 17 Retail destinations typically attract the highest numbers of visitors on a regular basis. An analysis of destinations along the corridor illustrates a sharply skewed distribution. The densest cluster of retail establishments is located south of Caddington, with commercial uses located on both the sides of the Avenue. A moderate cluster is located mid-corridor where residential uses are located on one side and commercial uses on the other. The northern most segment of the corridor has no destinations that attract regular visitors (Green Hills Memorial Park Cemetery on the west and inaccessible fuel storage on the east). This distribution of destinations creates three clear natural segments of the corridor. WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT18 Starlight Cinema Tae Kwan Do Medi spa h&R Block Bully Fitness Fed Ex GNC Marshalls Trader Joe’s K Williams Realty Westview Escrow Remax Centinela Pet Kobe Grill Subs Rus El Pollo Loco 7 Destinations 17 Destinations SP Science Center School Taper Elementary School Tanning Circus Donuts Acupunture Framing Gallery 1hr. Photo Dentistry harbor health harbor Lights Escrow School of Music and Art Jewelry Store Shell Gasoline Ross CVS Office Depot Atomic Boxing Petco Radio Shack henry’s Farmers Market Subway Chase Countrywide Global Gifts Tuesday Morning Green hills Memorial ParkGreen hills Florist Lomita Little League Defense Support Point San Pedro (DFSP) Alberstons US Bank Carrows Restaurant Starbucks Coco’s Bakery Restaurant Wells Fargo Bank Strip Mall 11-12 Vendors/Retail Smart & Final Eastview Park Peck Park Self Storage Christ Lutheran School Opus Bank Animal hospital In & Del Taco Tarragona Plaza Office AT&T Fantastic Sams Stix Shell Mc Donalds US Bank Blinds & Drapes Taxco Milestone Mortage Chiropractor Farmers Ralphs Del Taco Beauty Supply Jacaranda Gourmet hussey Insurance US Post Office Sport Medicine Pizza Place Carls Jr. Nails Saloon Japanese Eatery Day Spa Cleanners Muscle Market Others Denny’s Asaka Grill Marie Callender’s Good Night Mattres Tabacco Liquor Cleanners Bakery L Star Chinese Pet Grooming Massages Ros & Nails Baskin Robins Dentistry Chiropractor Farmers Loan Office Auto Parts health Food Village Maui Chicken Domino’s Pizza Jack in the Box Ihop Medicine Center Cleaners Dentistry Physicians Vac Sew & Carpet Chevron Americas Best Value InnSteak house Drapery Fish & Chips hair Cut Eastview Townhouse Food Market Papa Johns Massage Nancy Nails Chinese Food Auto Body Shop Oil Change America’s Tire Co. Mary Star of the Sea HS Dodson Middle School ‘hARBOR COVE’ ‘PARK PLAZA’ ‘PALOS VERDES PLAZA’ ‘ThE TERRACES ShOPPING CENTER’ ‘WESTERN PLAZA’ 14 41316 245 13 Destinations Destinations Destinations Destinations Destinations Destinations Destinations Office 80 DESTINATIONS 31 DESTINATIONS 0 DESTINATIONS Plan diagram of retail destinations along Western Avenue. ANALYSIS 19 “Northern Segment.” Source: Google Maps Street Views. 2013. “Middle Segment.” Source: Google Maps Street Views. 2013. “Southern Segment.” Source: Google Maps Street Views. 2013. WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT20 P a l o s V e r d e s D r i v e N SOUThERN SEGMENT MIDDLE SEGMENT NORThERNSEGMENT one-sided street active businesses on east backyard of homes on west auto-oriented experience inactive street edges on both sides one active, visitor serving edge / one inactive edge 0.9 miles / 20 minute walk inactive edges 0.6 miles / 10 minute walk active, visitor serving edges 0.75 miles / 15 minute walk Su m m e r l a n d D r i v e Ca d d i n g t o n D r i v e Jo h n M o n t g o m e r y D r i v e “the heart of Western Avenue” active cluster of businesses surface parking lot at street edges ANALYSIS 21 2.2 Economics and Demographics WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT22 ANALYSIS 23 WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT24 ANALYSIS 25 WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT26 ANALYSIS 27 2.3 Public Realm and Streetscape Western Avenue evolved and grew in that window of urban history where the automobile was king and pedestrians were irrelevant. The legacy of its origins are clearly manifest today in the poor quality of pedestrian experience and places and an exuberant accommodation of automobiles on surface lots with prime street frontage. While the corridor is clearly attractive as a place to conduct business (there are over 110 retail destinations in the southern segment), it is being held back from even greater success due to the lack of a sense of place, identity, and pedestrian amenities. WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT28 P A L O S V E R D E S D R S U M M E R L A N D A V E WESTERN A V E PECK PARK GREEN HILLS CEMETERY MIDDLE SCHOOL MARY STAR OF THE SEA HIGH SCHOOL TAPER ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SP SCIENCE CENTER SCHOOL CHRISTLUTHERAN CHURCH PARK WESTERN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ELEMENTARY SCHOOL BANDINI STREET ELEMENTARY SCHOOL WILLENBERG SPECIAL EDUCATION LEGEND Designated Park Open Space School/Cemetery Aerial diagram of open spaces along Western Avenue. ANALYSIS 29 M A T C H L I N E W S U M M E R L A N D A V E 135175 140 50 9 95 4012 105165 55 30 110 30253061030185015 585 16 240PECK PARK EASTVIEW PARK 700 M A T C H L I N E P A L O S V E R D E S D R 430 115 GREEN HILLS MEMORIAL PARK Surface Parking (3,421 total) Street Parking (530 total) LEGEND NOTES 1. Quantities represent surface lots only and do not include subsurface or covered parking. 2. Quantities shown are estimated based on aerial photography. Aerial diagram of the abundance of street and surface parking along Western Avenue WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT30 Species UnknownSpecies Unknown M A T C H L I N E W S U M M E R L A N D A V E PECK PARK EASTVIEW PARK M A T C H L I N E P A L O S V E R D E S D R GREEN HILLS MEMORIAL PARK NOTES 1. Quantities shown are estimated based on aerial photography. Location of street tree LEGEND Pittosporum spp.Pyrus kawakamiiLagerstroemia indicaTristania confertaWashingtonia robustaPhoenix dactylifera Ficus spp.Pinus spp.Species TBDSpecies TBD Aerial diagram of the inconsistent canopy of trees along Western Avenue ANALYSIS 31 Looking north on Western Ave at Fitness Dr. 2013. “Protect, enhance and perpetuate views available to property owners and visitors because of the unique topographical features of the Palos Verdes Peninsula. These views provide unique and irreplaceable assets to the City and its neighboring communities and provide for this and future generations examples of the unique physical surroundings which are characteristic of the City.” -- Quote from Purpose Section I.a. from the 2004 City of Rancho Palos Verdes “Guidelines and Procedures for Preservation of Views Where Structures are Involved.” WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT32 200 400 600 800 200 P A L O S V E R D E S D R S U M M E R L A N D A V E WESTER N A V E 3.5% 3.5% 3.0% 4.0%2.0% LEGEND View Grade along Western Ave. 200’ Contour Line Storm Drain Inlet 3.5% Aerial diagram of the varied street grading and views along Western Avenue ANALYSIS 33 Looking north on Western Avenue at Peninsula Verde Dr. Source: Google Maps Street Views. 2013. Looking south on Western Avenue at Palos Verdes Dr N. Source: Google Maps Street Views. 2013 WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT34 Fuel Streetscape Opportunities 1 Low planting can be added to median while preserving views. Portions of seldom used sidewalk can be used for stormwater bioretention. Often-used street parking should remain. 2 3 3 2 14 (Typical) 1 2 1 Street section diagram of Western Avenue Palos Verde Drive N and Peninsula Verde Dr ANALYSIS 35 Looking north on Western Avenue at Westmont Dr. Google Maps Street Views. 2013. Looking north on Western Avenue at Fitness Dr. Source: Google Maps Street Views. 2013. WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT36 Take advantage of existing trees for branding & identity Utility lines can be moved underground to relieve visual clutter Seldom-used street parking on the west can be converted to other uses Median planting can be refreshed to establish unity and color Decorative street lighting can be added to increase safety and promote identity Street trees can be added along west side of street Streetscape Opportunities 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 Street section diagram of Western Ave between Fitness Dr and Westmont Dr ANALYSIS 37 Looking north on Western Avenue at Capitol Dr. Source: Google Maps Street Views. 2013. Looking south on Western Avenue at Caddington Dr. Source: Google Maps Street Views. 2013. WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT38 Streetscape Opportunities 1 Median presents opportunity to establish consistent rhythm of trees/identity Street parking lane can be converted into bump-outs at corners or bike lane Standard cobra street lights can be replaced, enhanced, or added where none exist today to promote district identity Utility lines can be moved underground to relieve visual clutter Low planting can be installed to soften parking lots Portion of paved parkway can be converted to buffer planting or bioretention strip 2 3 4 5 6 6 4 1 2 3 5 Street section diagram of Western Ave between Caddington Dr and Capitol Dr ANALYSIS 39 EXISTING BICYCLE CONDITIONS Class I Bikeway Class II Bikeway Class III Bikeway Source: Section 890.4 of the California Department of Transportation Streets and Highways Code. 2010 BICYCLE PLAN, CITY OF LOS ANGELES Proposed Linkages by Los Angeles Source: Los Angeles Department of City Planning, 2010 Bicycle Plan, A Component of the City of Los Angeles Transportation Element, Adopted March 1, 2011. 1990 BICYCLE PLAN, RANChO PALOS VERDES Proposed Linkages by Rancho Palos Verdes Proposed linkages shown on map are those that fall within the study area only. Source: City of Rancho Palos Verdes, Conceptual Bikeways Plan, Adopted January 22, 1990. 2.4 Mobility (Bicycle and Transit) Cyclists looking out to the Pacific Ocean from Rancho Palos Verdes. Source: http://thesource.metro.net. January 15, 2013. WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT40 EXISTING TRANSIT CONDITIONS Showing rail, bus, and local shuttle. REGIONAL TRANSIT ACCESS Showing Metro Local Service. Study Corridor Study Corridor 205 246 232 many transit options few transit options The corridor is served by local and regional bus transit, but there is no fixed-rail transit access and the corridor presently does not appear on any improvements in Metro’s 30-year plan. Also, there exists no bus rapid transit access and there are no plans to provide such access in the future. Regional transit is provided by two service providers: Metro and MAX (Municipal Area Express). However, there is a general lack of access to regional transit in the South Bay area. There are insufficient transit options for the existing local customer base to access the corridor – especially from San Pedro. This has ingrained an over-dependence on the automobile for even the shortest of trips. Moreover, the South Bay and Peninsula are disproportionately low on benefiting from future County-wide transit projects. METRO BUS 205 connects San Pedro the Blue Line/Green Line station at the 105 Freeway in Willowbrook, providing access to the regional transit system. METRO BUS 205 connects San Pedro to the Blue Line/Green Line station at the 105 freeway (In Willowbrook), providing access to the regional transit system. METRO BUS 205 has headways of approximately 25 minutes on weekends and hourly on the weekend. METRO BUS 246 provides the next closest access down Pacific Avenue in San Pedro. It’s too distant to serve the corridor METRO BUS 232 provides access along PCH connecting LAX to Long Beach Existing Conditions (all modes) Regional Transit Access (Metro Bus) ANALYSIS 41 REGIONAL TRANSIT ACCESS Showing Metro Limited Express Service. REGIONAL TRANSIT ACCESS Showing Municipal Area Express (MAX) Service. Metro operates two LIMITED EXPRESS bus routes in the vicinity of the Corridor. Although primarily targeting rush-hour commuters, both services operate throughout the day (not rush hour only). ROUTE 550 connects West San Pedro, south of the corridor, to the Pacific Design Center in West Hollywood. ROUTE 450 connects south San Pedro to downtown Los Angeles. Neither the 450 or the 550 provide any kind of access to the heart of the corridor. MAX was specifically designed to “address the commuting needs of South Bay residents who work in the El Segundo employment center.” MAX offers three routes through the South Bay and operates during the morning and afternoon peak commuting hours. Torrance Transit acts as the lead agency for MAX. Route 3 connects South San Pedro via Western Avenue to El Segundo. Route 3x connects South San Pedro via the 110 and 405 freeways to El Segundo. Both route 3 and 3x provide four ride options, each in the morning and afternoon rush hours. The likelihood of future collaboration may be uncertain as “The City of Rancho Palos Verdes has decided to withdraw from the MAX program effective 6/30/2011.” As a result, Line 2 that provided service to the interior of the peninsula, was truncated at Pacific Coast Highway. Regional Transit Access (Metro Limited Express) Regional Transit Access (MAX) Study Corridor Study Corridor 550 450 El Segundo 3 3x WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT42 LOCAL TRANSIT ACCESS Showing Palos Verdes Transit Au- thority (PVPTA) Access. LOCAL TRANSIT ACCESS Showing DASH Access (as operated by LADOT). PVPTA provides weekday service to local destinations in the Palos Verdes Peninsula. 4 routes of PVPTA provide service to the corridor – Orange, Green, Green Eastview, and 225. Orange route provides morning and afternoon service specifically targeting peninsula schools. Green Eastview operates on a loop in the morning and afternoon connecting Western Ave to Miraleste Plaza. Green Route operates throughout the weekday providing access to several destinations in the interior of the peninsula. Route 225 provides all-day service connecting the corridor to the north-eastern end of the peninsula and destinations along the interior. DASH is operated by the Los Angeles Department of Transportation (LADOT). DASH San Pedro provides daily service including holidays connecting the southern end of the corridor to south and downtown San Pedro. Local Transit Access (PVPTA) Local Transit Access (DASh) Study Corridor 225 Orange San Pedro DASh Green Green Eastview Study Corridor ANALYSIS 43 One stakeholder on the vision committee romantically referred to Western Avenue as the “Boulevard of Blue Dreams.” This theme can build on the larger story of Western Avenue – the only street in the region that connects the mountains to the ocean – and provide the framework for a comprehensive corridor-wide identity. Public art is another opportunity that can pay quick dividends in creating a themed identity for the corridor. The northern segment, which is necessarily auto-oriented, can play host to art installations that are monumentally scaled to engage quick-moving automobiles. The southern segment can have public art installations strategically located within the planned network of special places. Chapter 3 provides additional concepts on public art, both temporary and permanent. 2.5 Branding and Signage Western Avenue has little announcement of arrival into the commercial district (southern segment). Vehicular signage and pedestrian signage are rudimentary and do not provide any answers to the typical questions that visitors have, “Where should I go?” and “how do I get there?” The identity of Western Avenue should reflect the diversity and energy of its destinations and adjoining communities. Rancho Palos Verdes’ adjoining communities provide a range of design references. Rolling Hills has a rustic and equestrian feel. The quiet sophistication of Spanish colonial is found in high Palos Verdes. San Pedro is imbued with a nautical ambience. From this milieu will emerge an identity for the corridor that is both unique and immediately recognizable. South Lake Avenue in Pasadena has taken dramatic steps to brand an entire corridor along a theme, complete with its own website and marketing materials (www.southlakeavenue.org). The operational structure of a Business Improvement District can facilitate these programs. WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT44 Palos Verdes Estates: Mediterranean/Spanish San Pedro: Nautical/Maritime Rolling Hills Estates: Equestrian Western Avenue is surrounded by areas with strong and long standing identities that are reinforced through their place-making features. ANALYSIS 45 A wide street width and restricted space within the pedestrian right-of-way along Western Avenue lends itself to median located features, choosing from a variety of branding elements: vertical, repeated, sculptural art, iconic markers, entry monuments, and more. WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT46 CORRIDOR BRANDING – Placemaking Precedents To create a memorable and lasting identity for Western Avenue, a series of placemaking features such as signage and streetscape elements needs to be introduced. ANALYSIS 47 1 2 3 4 5 1Western Avenue at Summerland Avenue, view north Western Avenue at Crestwood Street, view north Western Avenue at Capitol Drive, view north Summerland Avenue at Western Avenue, view west Crestwood Street at Western Avenue, view east Crestwood Street at Western Avenue, view west Capitol Drive at Western Avenue, view west Western Avenue at Caddington Drive, view south Western Avenue at Toscanini Drive, view south Western Avenue at Westmont Drive, view south Western Avenue at Avenida Aprenda, view southWestmont Drive at Western Avenue, view west 2 2 3 6 6 7 WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT48 P A L O S V E R D E S D R Caddington Drive Capitol Drive Crestwood Drive Summerland Drive Westmont Drive Avenida Aprenda Toscanini Drive 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 LEGEND Northbound location Southbound location NOTES 1. The majority of commercial use and activity is concentrated at the southern end of the project site between Crestwood Street and Caddington Drive. There is a smaller retail zone centered around Westmont Drive. Current land-use patterns suggest that both northbound and southbound entry monuments should be located within this commercial zone. The highlighted areas are potential areas for entry monuments and identity features. Aerial diagram of potential locations for entry monuments/identity features along Western Avenue ANALYSIS 49 2. Looking north at Summerland Drive and Western Ave. Source: Google Map Street Views. 2013. 1. Looking south at Palos Verdes Drive N and Western Ave. Source: Google Map Street Views. 2013. WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT50 P A L O S V E R D E S D R S U M M E R L A N D A V E N U E W E S T M O N T D R I V E C A P I T O L D R I V E P A R K W E S T E R N D R I V E F I R S T S T R E E T F I R S T S T R E E T C R E S T W O O D S T R E E T T R U D I E D R I V E C A D D I N G T O N D R I V E T O S C A N I N I D R I V E A V E N I D A A P R E N D A 1 2 LEGEND NOTES 1. There is little sense of arrival or identity for the City of Rancho Palos Verdes at any of its regional or neighborhood access points. Project Area Regional Access Neighborhood Access Aerial diagram of neighborhood and regional access roads connecting to Western Avenue ANALYSIS 51 2. A C TIVE G R OUND F L OORS Vibrancy of street life always correlates to the presence of active ground floor uses in buildings located along the street. These uses draw visitors and provide the foot traffic that is critical to a successful boulevard. Usually, these ground level activities are retail-oriented (or food venues), but do not always have to be. Galleries and theatres are good examples of non-retail active uses. 3. S P ECIAL P L ACES All corridors we studied at had a clear network of special places. These were plazas or parks or paseos that served as the heart of a cluster of destinations. They provided places of rest, pause, and community, and served as the fulcrum of activity. Special places provide a sense of discovery and respite from the busy street. 4. E N h A NCED Q UALITY O F P U BLIC R E ALM The public realm of a place, at its most basic, is its outdoor experience and the memories it creates. It is the spaces between buildings, the milieu in which the built environment grows and evolves. It is its streets, plazas, parks, alleys, and informal gathering spaces. It is what gives a place its character and its identity. Successful corridors and places make efforts to elevate the quality of the public realm and pedestrian experience beyond the ordinary (via signage, vegetation, hardscape, street, furniture, lighting, among others). 5. P E DESTRIAN E X PERIENCE I S P R IMARY The experience of the pedestrian in the precedents studied outranked all others. This approach is critical for commercial corridors because foot traffic is the economic engine that drives street businesses. Every opportunity to improve the pedestrian experience was sought and achieved (by widening sidewalks, introducing crosswalks at corners and mid-block locations, public art, and signage). Because of these inherent qualities, the following five corridors were of particular interest to the project team and Vision Committee: C O LORADO B LVD, PA SADENA , CA Old Pasadena has seen great success in recent years with a multi- pronged approach to activating Colorado Boulevard and its adjoining alleys. The boulevard displays a strong street wall with a mix of historic and contemporary buildings. A strategic parking strategy has eliminated the need to provide on-site parking and instead consolidates spaces in multiple public garages built on the blocks behind the boulevard. Unlike Western Avenue, Colorado Boulevard in Old Pasadena has no surface parking located on prime street frontage. 2.6 Precedents of Great Streets and Places Great boulevards do not arise in a vacuum. They evolve as a consequence of their own unique context, the lessons they learn from others, and most importantly the proactive and deliberate intentions of stakeholders who have an aspirational vision of the future. Toward that end, our approach toward recommending improvements along Western Avenue stressed two primary themes: 1) integrate with and enhance what already exists, and 2) learn from precedents and past experience. The team analyzed and reviewed several successful corridors in the region to help understand what made them appealing. In almost all cases, the following five characteristics emerged as the qualities that made these boulevards special: 1. S T RONG ST REET WA LLS A street wall is the implied “wall” which is created when buildings are built right up at the front property edge along the street. The street- facing walls of the individual buildings collectively give rise to a street wall, and this element of a street’s experience is usually the most defining memory of a street. The boulevards that were analyzed all had strong street walls that clearly defined and engaged the public realm. WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT52 S A NTA M O NICA B LVD, W E ST h OLLYWOOD, CA High-density, multi-family housing surrounds the boulevard, providing a large consumer base to ground-floor retail units. A proposed transit overlay zone encourages mixed-use development along the boulevard. Dedicated bicycle lanes exist along the boulevard’s west end, with bike parking throughout. Landscaped medians feature drought-resistant plants, in addition to providing a space to showcase temporary and permanent art pieces and sculptures. Street trees are planted with gap- graded soil that allows roots to grow and access air and water without lifting sidewalks and causing significant disrepair. SUNSET PLAZA, W EST h O LLYWOOD, C A Sunset Plaza refers to the 8600-8700 block of Sunset Boulevard, a two block strip made up of sidewalk/outdoor cafes and fashionable boutiques right along the street edge. Similar to Western Avenue, the strip is flanked by steep residential hills. In an effort to maintain its neighbors’ views, the strip is typically limited to 1-2 story developments, although taller buildings (e.g. hotels) are established when the topography allows. P I NE AV E, L O NG B E AC h , CA Significant investments have been and continue to be made in the public realm of Pine Avenue. These have improved streetscape, signage, lighting, and infrastructure. These improvements have, in turn, set the stage for private reinvestment in the corridor, with several recent mixed-use developments coming online (housing above ground level retail). VENTURA BLVD, ENCINO, CA While most of the boulevard is littered with surface parking lots at its street edge, efforts are being made to develop commercial property with a strong frontage. This, along with brand signange and landscaping, is progressively improving the identity of Ventura Boulveard. sidewalk activity street-edge retail landscaped medians street parking bike lane bulb-out, wide sidewalk mid-block pedestrian crossing sidewalk activity street-edge retail landscaped medians gateway signage street parking wide sidewalk mix of uses along street branding/signage street parking bulb-out, wide sidewalk ANALYSIS 53 Looking south on Western Avenue at Caddington Drive 3 3.1 Summary of Recommendations The 2-mile stretch of Western Avenue under consideration is well- positioned to compete with other destinations in the region. Rethinking existing architecture by updating buildings to meet current expectation of visitors, potentially rezoning parcels to optimize space and add interest, and improving signage, lighting and landscaping would all contribute to improved appearance and function for Western Avenue. Specifically, the core recommendation of this vision is to update the nature of development along the corridor and reverse the relationship that buildings and surface parking have with the street. It must be generally emphasized that: • New developments should be built along the property line creating a strong street wall where surface parking should not be located adjacent to the sidewalk and should not serve as the arrival experience of the corridor. With buildings located at the property edge on the sidewalk, active, visitor-serving uses should be located at ground level. • Underutilized street parking can be converted into dedicated bike lanes or wider sidewalks. • More street trees, bio-swales, and other green infrastructure can help to assist storm water management and provide a soft vegetation buffer between auto traffic and the sidewalk. The pages that follow offer a more detailed list of recommendations specific to each of the three segments, from streetscape to mobility and redevelopment. The imagery associated with each of the segments is a compilation of ideas and studies that were completed with guidance from the Vision Committee and stakeholder input. While the project team understands that not every idea shown represents the full support of the public, the project team finds still finds it important to showcase them as a process of thought in idea and provocation.3Recommendations RECOMMENDATIONS 55 commercial heart of the study area new developments built along the property line create a strong street wall parking located at rear of parcel and/or consolidated in structures active, visitor-serving uses located at ground level sidewalks widths at 15-feet minimum with streetscape that promote vibrant street life Terraces parcel is redeveloped serving as catalyst for positive transformation M A T C H L I N E W S U M M E R L A N D A V E CA D D I N G T O N D R EASTVIEW PARK PECK PARK CRESTWOOD STREET ELEMENTARY SChOOL SOUThERN SEGMENT WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT56 monumental public art, scaled to be visible to auto users, located on the street edges (in partnership with the Cemetery and DFSP) gateway element introduced at the north to announce one’s arrival into the commercial heart of the corridor street parking is rarely used, so sidewalks on both the east and west side of the street can be widened to accommodate a bio-swale east side of the street (primarily commercial) will receive similar improvements as the southern segment west street improvements will mainly be cosmetic treatments to cinder block wall with landscaping and material changes street parking on west is underutilized, so sidewalk can be widened, with addition of bio-swale assist storm water infrastructure providing a soft, vegetation buffer between vehicular traffic and sidewalk M A T C H L I N E M A T C H L I N E JO h N M O N T G O M E R Y D R P A L O S V E R D E S D R N GREEN hILLS MEMORIAL PARK CITY OF LOMITA hOUSING DEFENSE FUEL SUPPORT POINT (DFSP) SAN PEDRO PONTE VISTA REDEVELOPMENT MIDDLE SEGMENT NORThERN SEGMENT RECOMMENDATIONS 57 Looking north on Western Ave at Summerland AveLooking south on Western Ave at Caddington Dr 3.1 Southern Segment Existing characteristics of this segment include: • It stretches 0.75 miles from Summerland Avenue on the south to Caddington Drirve on the north. • If a pedestrian were to walk this segment, it would take him/ her approximately 15 minutes. • Active, visitor-serving edges (typically commercial) exist on both the east and west sides of the segment. In particular, the Southern Segment is well-positioned to compete with other high-end retail and entertainment destinations in the region. Rethinking existing architecture by updating buildings to meet current standards, potentially rezoning parcels to optimize space and add interest, and improving signage, lighting and landscaping would all contribute to an improved appearance and function for Western Avenue, especially along the southern segment. Key recommendations for the Southern Segment include: • This is the commercial heart of the study area and its experience and image needs updating to sustain its success. • Reverse the relationship that buildings and surface parking have with the street. New developments should be built along the property line creating a strong street wall. Parking should be located at the rear of the parcel and/or consolidated in strategically located parking garage structures. • Active, visitor-serving uses (typically commercial) should be located at the ground level with direct access to the sidewalk. • Sidewalks widths should be 15-feet at a minimum with a streetscape (landscape, furniture, lighting, and pedestrian amenities) that promotes a vibrant street life. • Opportunities to create outdoors spaces and special places should be a priority on all new (re)developments. • The Terraces parcel is a key redevelopment opportunity and, if programmed and designed sensitively, can serve as the catalyst for positive transformation up and down the corridor. 5 - m i n u t e w a l k “Terraces” Ralphs Peck Park Ca d d i n g t o n D r W C a p i t o l D r W C r e s t w o o d S t W S u m m e r l a n d A v e W P a r k W e s t e r n D r The Southern Segment’s street edges are dominated by surface parking lots (in gray) while buildings (in orange) are pushed to the backs of parcels. WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT58 5’-0”8’-0” 80’-0” CURB TO CURB 4’-0”7’-0”5’-0”4’-0”7’-0”10’-6” PP 8’-0”10’-6”10’-6”10’-6”12’-0” Wider sidewalks allow for outdoor restaurants and cafes Landscapping adjacent to pedestrian trafficis durable, distinct, and colorfulContinuously landscaped medians and streettrees make for a cohesive street character COMMERCIAL COMMERCIAL Section cut of Western Ave along the southern segment showing streetscape opportunities. Streetscape improvements could include the addition of dedicated bike lanes, continuously landscaped sidewalks and medians, addition of street trees, improved bus stops, new street furniture (benches, lights, signage), and wider sidewalks at the east and west. Suggested plant palette for sidewalk and median landscaping: From left to right: Phormium tenax (New Zealand Flax), Dianella revoluta (Flax Lily), Aloe striata (Coral Aloe), Lantana montividensis (Trailing Lantana), Senecio mandraliscae (Blue Chalk Sticks, Bougainvillea ‘La Jolla’ (La Jolla Bougainvillea), Dietes vegeta (African Iris), Leucophyllum frutescens (Texas Ranger) RECOMMENDATIONS 59 Identity and lighting Added street trees Planted medians Specialty paving on crosswalks Specialty paving on sidewalks Strip mall redeveloped Retail brought to sidewalk edge Class II Bike lane Bus shelterShading Branding!Greening Expanding options to get around! AppealingEngagingInviting Beautifying Softening Conceptual sketch idea of Western Avenue at Caddington Dr, looking south. With these improvements, can Western Avenue become a high-end destination for the region? Existing: WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT60 Anchor Retail Western Avenue C a d d i n g t o n D r i v e Anchor Retail Boutique hotel Parking Structure “TERRACES”476,982 SF “ThE GROVE”396,076 SF “AMERICANA”554,404 SF Conceptual redevelopment approachplan for “Terraces”: The “T E RRACES” parcel at Caddington Drive and Western Avenue is a key redevelopment opportunity and, if programmed and designed sensitively, can serve as the catalyst for positive transformation up and down the corridor. The parcel it occupies is the largest along the corridor and compares in size to the Grove in West Los Angeles and the Americana at Brand in Glendale (compares them only for area in footprint, not in program). Ground floor retail with multi-family residential above. Because of the slope of the natural landscape, homes along Gunter Road maintain their views out east despite the addition of a multi- story building on Western Avenue. Ground floor retail with boutique hotel at corner location serves as the visually iconic structure one sees when traversing south into the heart of Western Avenue. Internal shopping street is flanked by retail on both sides with angled parking to calm traffic, and plenty of sidewalk and plaza space for pedestrian activity. C a d d i n g t o n D r West e r n A v e Aerial view of conceptual redevelopment to “Terraces”: RECOMMENDATIONS 61 Conceptual sketch idea of Southern Segment, looking north on Western Ave at Capitol Dr Existing: Wider sidewalks allow for more pedestrian activity, like outdoor restaurants and cafes. Landscaping adjacent to pedestrian traffic is durable, distinct, and colorful. Readily accessible bicycle parking infrastructure encourages visitors to travel by modes other than automobile. Commercial development is brought to the street front, with opportunities for signage, canopies, and other visual elements to enliven street life. WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT62 Conceptual sketch idea of Southern Segment, looking north on Western Ave at Capitol Dr Conceptual sketch idea of interior shopping street at “Terraces,” looking north Angled parking calms traffic and protects pedestrians on sidewalks. Ground floor retail is flanked on both sides of the interior shopping street, with opportunities for second floor retail (for anchor stores) and/or office. Open green space in the midst of retail is activated by outdoor performances, farmer’s markets, and other events. Existing: RECOMMENDATIONS 63 3.2 Middle Segment Existing characteristics of this segment include: • It stretches 0.9 miles from Caddington Drive on the south to John Montgomery Drive on the north. • If a pedestrian were to walk this segment, it would take him/her approximately 20 minutes. • The west is characterized by an inactive edge, while the east is characterized by an active, visitor-serving edge. Bounded by high cinder-block walls on the west and active businesses on the east, the middle segment of Western Avenue is a “one-sided” street. Only one side of the street (the active businesses on the east) is contributing to pedestrian activity. Key recommendations for the Middle Segment include: • The east side of the street (primarily commercial) should receive similar streetscape improvements as the southern segment. • The west side of the street (primarily residential) presents a challenge with regards to activation. The backyards of homes (and their cinder block walls) are not going away and residents, by and large, do not support re-configuring backyards to allow secondary pedestrian access from the street. • As a result, improvements will mainly be cosmetic to soften the continuous cinder block wall. Several options have been considered with a variety of treatment options. • Due to the lack of active uses and access to homes, parking along the street is under-utilized on the west side. In this case, the sidewalk can be widened by reclaiming the asphalt once occupied by parking. This expansion can serve as bio-swale to assist storm water infrastructure and also provide a soft landscaped buffer between vehicular traffic on the street and pedestrian traffic on the sidewalk. 5-m i n u t e w a l k W T o s c i n i n i D r Ca d d i n g t o n D r De l a s o n d e D r Jo h n M o n t g o m e r y D r Albertsons Smart & Final The Middle Segment is a “one-sided” street, with inactive edges on the west (in red) and some active businesses (in orange) on the east. Looking north on Western Ave at Caddington DrLooking south on Western Ave at John Montgomery Dr WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT64 6’-0”11’-0” 78’-0” CURB TO CURB 4’-0”4’-0”7’-0”5’-0”6’-0”10’-0” P 8’-0”11’-0”11’-0”11’-0”11’-0” Along east (more pedestrian activity), landscape is formal, colorful, and durableAlong west (less pedestrian traffic), landscape ismore organic and native in character. Continuously landscaped medians and streettrees make for a cohesive street character SLOPE UP TO RESIDENTIAL COMMERCIAL Section cut of Western Ave along the middle segment showing streetscape opportunities. Streetscape improvements could include the addition of dedicated bike lanes, continuously landscaped sidewalks and medians, addition of street trees, improved bus stops, new street furniture (benches, lights, signage), bioswales, and wider sidewalks at the east and west. Suggested plant palette for sidewalk and median landscaping: From left to right: Muhlenbergia rigens (Deer Grass), Helictotrichon sempervirens (Blue Oat Grass), Leucophyllum frutescens (Texas Ranger), Juncus patens (Common Rush), Senecio mandraliscae (Blue Chalk Sticks), Bougainvillea ‘La Jolla’ (La Jolla Bougainvillea), Dietes vegeta (African Iris), Dianella revoluta (Flax Lily), and Aloe striata (Coral Aloe). RECOMMENDATIONS 65 The cinder block walls that line Western Avenue along the west create a harsh, unattractive, and uninviting edge to passersbys. Because the wall must remain for soil grading purposes, any improvements to this edge would be mainly cosmetic, including landscape buffering and/or material changes. Could homeowners build backyard decks with have direct stair access onto Western Avenue? Option A: Split-rail fence, painted wall, narrow planting buffer, enhanced slope planting. Existing cinder block wall along residential backyards.Option B: Faux wood-grain panels attached to existing wall, enhanced slope planting. Option C: Painted wall, vine pockets along sidewalk, enhanced slope planting WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT66 Commercial development is brought to the street front, with opportunities for signage, canopies, and other visual elements to enliven street life. Continuously landscaped medians and street trees made beautify the street, make for a cohesive street character, and aid in storm- water management. Addition of dedicated bike lanes makes it safer for cyclists to traverse the corridor. Existing: Conceptual sketch idea of Middle Segment, looking north on Western Ave at Westmont Dr RECOMMENDATIONS 67 3.4 Northern Segment Existing characteristics of this segment include: • It stretches 0.6 miles from John Montgomery Drive on the south and Palos Verdes Drive North on the north. • If a pedestrian were to walk this segment, it would take him/her approximately 10 minutes. • Inactive edges exist on both the east and west sides of the segment. Because of its adjacencies (Green Hills Memorial Park and the Defense Fuel Support Point), the northern segment of Western Avenue is primarily a fast-moving auto-oriented experience with inactive street edges on both the west and east sides. Key recommendations for the Southern Segment include: • The east side of the street is entirely occupied by the fuel storage infrastructure of the Defense Fuel Support Point (DFSP) San Pedro. This facility, for all practical purposes, is here for perpetuity. • The west side of the street is entirely occupied by Green Hills Memorial Park. This facility too is here for perpetuity. • Given that the east and west side of the streets will never house active, visitor-serving uses, the experience of this segment of the study area is decidedly auto-oriented. • Monumental public art, scaled to be visible to vehicular users, can be located on the street edges (in partnership with the Cemetery and DFSP). • This segment is also an ideal location for a gateway element announcing the arrival southward into the commercial heart of the study corridor. • Surface parking in the northern segment rarely sees any use. Like on the west side of the middle segment, here too, the sidewalks on both the east and west side of the street can be widened to accommodate a bio-swale. P a l o s V e r d e s D r i v e N 5-minu t e w a l k Jo h n M o n t g o m e r y D r i v e Green hills Memorial Park City of Lomita housing Defense Fuel Support Point (DFSP) San Pedro Ponte Vista Redevelopment The Northern Segment is primarily a fast-moving auto-oriented experience with inactive street edges (in red) on both the west and east sides. Existing: Looking north on Western Ave at John Montgomery DrExisting: Looking south on Western Ave at Palos Verdes Drive N WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT68 6’-0”2’ Bioretention swales (alternating with trees and utilities) Buffer planting is used to soften high cinder-block wall of cemetery Bioretention swales (alternating withtrees and utilities) of organic planting, with a heavy reliance on tall grasses 6’-0” 71’-0” CURB TO CURB 5’-0”6’-0”5’-0”6’-0”11’-0”11’-0”11’-0”11’-0”15’-0” Colorful trees, flowers, and palms createsa distinc entry sequence for vehicles travellingsouth into the heart of Western Avenue. SLOPE UP TO RESIDENTIAL COMMERCIAL Section cut of Western Ave along the northern segment showing streetscape opportunities. Streetscape improvements could include the addition of dedicated bike lanes, continuously landscaped sidewalks and medians, addition of street trees, improved bus stops, new street furniture (benches, lights, signage), bioswales, wider sidewalks at the east and west, as well as opportunities for roadside art along DSFP or Green Hils and iconic entry signage or monuments. Suggested plant palette for sidewalk and median landscaping: From left to right: Muhlenbergia rigens (Deer Grass), Helictotrichon sempervirens (Blue Oat Grass), Leucophyllum frutescens (Texas Ranger), Juncus patens (Common Rush), Dracaena draco (Dragon Tree), Senecio mandraliscae (Blue Chalk Sticks), Ceanothus ‘Joyce Coulter’ (Creeping Mountain Lilac), Helictotrichon sempervirens (Blue Oat Grass), Agave americana ‘Variegata’ (Century Plant) RECOMMENDATIONS 69 P E PPERDINE U N IVERSITY, M A LIBU, CA Pepperdine University’s campus makes full use of its “front yard” setting on the Pacific Coast Highway and allows its rolling green hills to gently engage the street. This model could also be employed at the Green Hills Cemetery and the DFSP along the northern segment of Western Avenue. LAX G ATEWAY M O NUMENTS, LO S A N GELES, CA The LAX Gateway Monuments, as an art piece, signifies one’s entry or exit from the City of Los Angeles. While a gateway monument of this size many not be appropriate for Western Avenue, the idea of having some sort of gateway or entry signage is appropriate. The northern segment is an ideal location to announce one’s arrival into the commercial heart of the study corridor, particularly by car. CO 2 LED P U BLIC A R T I N STALLATION, V I RGINIA The northern segment can benefit from public art, whether monumental and permanent, or ephemeral and temporary. In this case, a group of artists created this temporary public art project aimed at raising awareness of global warming. The project, called CO2LED, is made up of more than 500 plastic water bottles attached to white plastic poles ranging from 5 to 13 feet high. Inside each inverted water bottle is a bright white LED light. At a distance, the stems look like gently bobbing cattails in the median of a busy intersection. The high-efficiency LED lights are lit by solar power. E N C h A NTED h IG h WAY, N O RT h DA KOTA The Enchanted Highway, a 32 mile stretch of highway through open country land in North Dakota, features some of the world’s largest scrap metal art sculptures. Monumental public art can be similarly displayed along the northern segment of Western Avenue. This segment is also an ideal location for a gateway element announcing one’s arrival into the commercial heart of the study corridor. Learning from others on street-engaging landscape, roadside art, entry signage and monuments. WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT70 Buffer planting is used to soften the high cinder-block wall of the Green Hills Cemetery, making for a more pleasant pedestrian experience. Landscape doubles as bio- retention swales to manage stormwater. Addition of dedicated bike lanes makes it safer for cyclists to traverse the corridor. Can be an extension of the recreational bike path that loops the Peninsula. Colorful trees, flowers, and palms create a distinct entry sequence for vehicles travelling south into the heart of Western Avenue Conceptual sketch idea of Northern Segment, looking south on Western Ave at Green Hills Cemetery. Existing: RECOMMENDATIONS 71 3.5 Corridor-wide Mobility While there are many ideas to improve transit and bicycle access along the entire stretch of Western Avenue, the key recommendations for corridor-wide mobility include: • The corridor generally has the curb-to-curb width to accommodate bike lanes in both north and south directions without impacting existing traffic lanes. If bike lanes are introduced then the existing median may require spot reconfigurations. • A secondary option to introduce/encourage bicycle mobility is to consider bicycle-friendly signage on the existing Wider Curb Lane (WCL). While a WCL is not a dedicated bike lane, it represents a proactive means of accommodating bicycles (via sharrows and other bicycle signage) in constrained right-of-ways. In this scenario the median will not be affected. • While bus service is available on Western Ave (via Metro and PV Transit), the frequency has much to be desired. Metro’s 205 service has over 30-minute interval and PV Transit shuttles only operate during school drop-off/pickup times. Serving Peck Park on the south, the San Pedro DASh could be extended to provide frequent, regular service as far north as Ponte Vista. • Metro’s Bus Rapid 757 provides north-south service on Western Avenue from Hollywood to the 105 Freeway. Extending Metro Bus Rapid 757 south to 25th Street on the Peninsula will provide bus rapid access to the study area and adjoining communities. • Metro is currently studying an extension of the Green Line light rail system south of El Segundo along the Harbor Sub-division. The terminus of this study brings the light rail to within a mile of the rail corridor’s intersection with Western Avenue. A long term transit improvement project could see the Green Line light rail turn south on Western Avenue and connect the corridor to the region wide rail network. Admittedly, this is an ambitious idea and will require extensive analysis and a strong coalition of local champions to lobby Metro and agencies. If implemented, this big-ticket transit intervention will do the most to change the patterns of development and image of the corridor. P a l o s V e r d e s D r i v e N Su m m e r l a n d D r i v e C a d d i n g t o n D r i v e Jo h n M o n t g o m e r y D r i v e 2.3 miles/45-min walk What ties it all together? Median Bike Lane Transit Signage Public Realm WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT72 3.5a Bicycle The Palos Verdes Peninsula and San Pedro communities have a long established tradition of recreational biking. However, most of this activity takes place along the oceanfront and the hilly peninsula terrain away from Western Avenue, arguably the corridor with the best regional access and amenities for bicyclists. Both the City of Rancho Palos Verdes and the City of Los Angeles recommend introducing north and south bike lanes along Western Avenue in the long-range bicycle plans. Our analysis shows that these bike lanes can be accommodated for the entire stretch of the study corridor. Build on what we have. Make the corridor a key element of existing recreational biking, to support the strong, existing precedent of cycling in RPV. Provide incentives. Provide more bicycling commuting options for students and employees of San Pedro and the Palos Verdes Peninsula. Make it easier to get around. Provide a safe and accessible connection to existing and proposed transit hubs. Share the road. Use bike infrastructure dollars to improve the public realm and to elevate the bicyclist and pedestrian experience. RECOMMENDATIONS 73 WE S T E R N A V E N U E DTLA RPV PACIFIC OCEAN GATEWAY LA R I V E R GRIFFITh PARK Regional Big Idea: “Link the Mountains to the Ocean.” Western Avenue – the most direct north to south route in Los Angeles – does not currently provide bike access anywhere along it’s entire stretch. LOCAL BIG IDEA Existing bikways around the Peninsula Proposed linkages to “close the loop” Extent of the Western Ave corridor study “Close the loop” and provide another option fo recreational biking in Rancho Palos Verdes. WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT74 Narrow medians and re-stripe lanes. [Opportunity to rethink median planting to create a more unified streetscape.] Idea “A” Idea “B” Idea “C” Remove street parking. [Option to provide parking only during off-peak hours and biking during peak hours.] Remove medians altogether. RECOMMENDATIONS 75 Put us on the map. Position the corridor as a regional retail destination for locals and visitors alike. Jobs. Provide commuting options for local residents along the corridor to employment centers. Access. Provide multiple options for the local communities of San Pedro, the Palos Verdes Peninsula, and the South Bay to access Western Avenue. Value. Add value to adjacent parcels to provide an impetus to locate transit-accessible homes and jobs. Improve. Make use of transit improvement dollars to improve the public realm and elevate the bicyclist and pedestrian experience. 3.5b Transit The study corridor, like most of the South Bay and Palos Verdes Peninsula, has relatively light transit connectivity when compared to the areas north of the 105 Freeway. There is no light transit within easy access. Bus transit is typically of rush-hour commuter type and provides access to El Segundo jobs center as well as downtown Los Angeles. Western Avenue has clear (long-term) opportunities to connect to regional transit – both Bus Rapid Transit and light rail. Some of these ideas (especially extending light rail transit down Western Avenue) are more ambitious and will require extensive analysis and a strong coalition of local champions to lobby Metro and agencies. If implemented, these big-ticket transit interventions will do the most to change the patterns of development and image of the corridor. WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT76 5-min u t e w a l k 2 mil e s Local Idea #1 Local Idea #2 Expand service area of the DASH system: 1. Extend existing route to provide access to the northern half of the corridor.2. Create a new “North San Pedro” DASH route to supplement existing route.3. Extend Wilmington DASH to connect to the north. While PVPTA provides multiples lines of service to the corridor, their hours of operation can do with expansion along with increased frequency of service. Study Corridor San Pedro DASh Study Corridor Local Idea #3 Maximize east-west linkages to the corridor to ensure that all potential local visitors have at least one transit stop within a 5-minute walk. Wilmington DASh RECOMMENDATIONS 77 Regional Big Idea: Evisioning light rail along the Western Avenue corridor? WESTERN AVENUE VISION PLAN - DRAFT78 Regional Idea #1 Extend the Green Line light-rail down the Harbor Subdivision and Western Avenue. Regional Idea #3 Extend the Silver Line BRT along the 110 Freeway south of the Artesia Transit Hub to a new South Bay/Palos Verdes Peninsula//San Pedro transit hub at the southern termi- nus of the 110 Freeway. EXISTING RAIL NETWORK Showing Metro heavy and light rail and future extensions. Regional Idea #2 Extend the 757 Metro Rapid Bus to provide service to the Penin-sula and corridor (currently, this connects Hollywood to the 105 Freeway along Western Avenue). RECOMMENDATIONS 79 View of parking lot on Western Ave at W Park Western Dr 4 4.1 Next Steps Stakeholders have coalesced around a vision. What remains is to set in place policies and standards that will allow the vision to materialize. While stakeholders have a vision in place that in and of itself will not transform the corridor. The cities of Rancho Palos Verdes and Los Angeles need to put in place a system of incentives to attract private investments that will fund new development of the desired kind. Cities must invest public infrastructure dollars in vicinity of strategic opportunity areas (like Terraces) to attract private dollars. Moving forward, the City of Rancho Palos Verdes must partner with the City of Los Angeles to craft design guidelines that will shape new developments that come online. In doing so, it must formalize the existing vision committee as a task force to lead all future improvements along the corridor. 4Implementation NEXT STEPSWESTERN AVE CORRIDOR May 201 3 City Los A n g e l e s a n d R a n c h o P a l o s V e r d e s a p p l y j o i n t l y f o r a d d i t i o n a l Southern C a l i f o r n i a A s s o c i a t i o n o f G o v e r n m e n t s ( S C A G ) f u n d i n g . June 20 1 3 Vision Do c u m e n t i s a d o p t e d a n d e n d o r s e d . July 201 3 SCAG Gra n t f o r d e s i g n g u i d e l i n e s w o r k a w a r d e d . Sept 20 1 3 Consultan t s e l e c t e d . Oct 2013 Design Guidelines Kickoff. Feb 2014 Public Reviews of Design Guidel i n e s Sept 2014 Guidelines adopted b y C i t y o f L o s A n g e l e s a n d Rancho Palos Verdes i n d e p e n d e n t l y . June 2016 Specific Plan Adopt e d . Jan 2015 Update to Specific P l a n . W Summerland Ave Palos Verd e s D r i v e N IMPLEMENTATION 81 Looking south on Western Avenue at W Park Western Drive 5 Acknowledgments 5.1 Acknowledgments A special thank you to the following organizations, agencies, and individuals for their expertise, support, and general involvement throughout this 12-month process: Southern California Association of Governments Compass Blueprint Program Peter Brandenburg, Project Manager City of Rancho Palos Verdes Joel Rojas, Director of Planning Eduardo Schonborn, Senior Planner City of Los Angeles Joe Buscaino, Council District 15 AECOM Technology Corporation Gaurav Srivastava, Senior Planner Ana Nolan, Public Outreach Specialist Josh Segal, Landscape Architect Catherine Tang, Urban Designer The Fransen Company John A. Fransen, Real Estate Consulting 5 Western Avenue Vision Committee Alison Becker Allen Bond Sandy Bradley Betsy Cheek Eileen Hupp Jacob Haik Crystal Killian Jeanne Lacombe John Larson Debbie Lawrence John Mavar Jim McCowan Anthony Misetich Tony Moreno Diana Nave John Papadakis Joe Rich Gordon Teuber Erika Velazquez Yunus Ghausi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 83