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RPVCCA_CC_SR_2014_05_20_05_Modification_To_Sheriff's_ContractMEMORANDUM RANCHO PALOS VERDES TO: FROM: DATE: SUBJECT: HONORABLE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL CAROLYNN PETRU, ACTING CITY MANAGE@ MAY 20, 2014 PROPOSED MODIFICATIONS TO THE SHERIFF'S REGIONAL CONTRACT FORMULA RECOMMENDATION Approve a modification to the current Sheriff's Regional Contract Formula to use a "smoothed" fixed formula, contingent on the other regional contract cities adopting the same formula, beginning in FY14-15. INTRODUCTION In May 2013, the Regional Law Enforcement Committee (RLEC) discussed the possibility of changing the contract formula that is currently being used to calculate the cost sharing of Sheriff's services among the three regional cities. The discussion centered on the concept of moving from a formula which is based on a combination of fixed and variable factors to a fixed percentage-only formula. Staff was directed to bring the issue back for further consideration in 2014, prior to the beginning of the next fiscal year. Accordingly, the RLEC considered this issue at its May 8, 2014 meeting and unanimously agreed to recommend that each city's respective City Councils approve the use of a "smoothed" fixed formula beginning in FY14-15. The Council's delegates to the RLEC are Councilwoman Brooks (who is the current Committee Chair) and Councilman Misetich. BACKGROUND Each year, the costs associated with the Sheriff's contract are based on two factors: 1) the Regional Service Level Authorization; and, 2) a Deployment Survey. The Regional Service Level Authorization is the total number of full-time equivalent sworn personnel serving the region. It includes regular patrol units, traffic units, surveillance units and special assignment units. The regional cities can determine the staffing levels from year to year. For example, in FY0?-08, the number of regional traffic deputies was increased from two to three, while in FY09-10 the number of CORE Deputies was decreased from three to two. 5-1 Topic: Proposed Modifications to the Sheriff's Regional Contract Formula Date: May 20, 2014 Page2 A Deployment Survey is approved annually by each regional city which distributes contracted personnel and their associated costs among the three cities based on a combination of fixed and variable formulas. Fixed Formula Costs The cost of the two CORE Team deputies and three regional traffic deputies is currently divided among Rancho Palos Verdes, Rolling Hills Estates and Rolling Hills on a fixed 60%/30%/10% basis, respectively. Variable Formula Costs The cost 9f the 12.8 regular patrol deputies and two Surveillance and Apprehension Team (SAT) deputies are determined using variable formulas. The formula for the regular patrol deputies is based on the following statistical measures of activity from the prior calendar year: reported incidents, cases handled, traffic accidents, and patrol time. Depending on the level of activity in each city over the previous fiscal year, and the level of deployment (i.e. the hours of service allocated to each of the three regional contract cities), the associated costs can shift slightly between the cities. Similarly, the two SAT deputies are allocated to each city based on a formula that reflects the number of burglary cases in each respective community during the prior calendar year. DISCUSSION While the fixed formula items only change from year-to-year based on changes in the Regional Service Level Authorization initiated by the regional cities and/or contract rate increases imposed by the County, the variable formula items experience more volatility. These annual shifts have either a positive or negative impact on the cost of the annual contract for each city, making budget forecasting more difficult. To assist in the analysis, the Sheriff's Department compiled information on contract costs over the last 10 years (see attached chart). As indicated on the chart, the average cost for general law enforcement services (not including contributions to the Liability Trust Fund) and the corresponding average percentage for each city during the last 5 years (FY09/10 to 13/14) is: Rancho Palos Verdes: Rolling Hills: Rolling Hills Estates: $3,999, 184.64 $234,602.57 $1,591,757.96 (68.65%) (04.03%) (27.32%) 5-2 Topic: Proposed Modifications to the Sheriff's Regional Contract Formula Date: May 20, 2014 Page3 Staff also looked at the 10 year average for FY04/05 to FY13/14, which is: Rancho Palos Verdes: Rolling Hills: Rolling Hills Estates: $3,693, 152.43 $199,135.81 $1,518,479.60 (68.26%) (03.68%) (28.06%) The Contract Law Bureau provided staff with preliminary cost estimates for the FY14-15 regional contract using the current variable formula. The total amount for the region is $6,373,914, which includes $6, 128,763 for general law enforcement services and $245, 151 for the 4% contribution to the Liability Trust Fund. The preliminary estimated general law enforcement contract costs for FY 2014-15 (not including the 4% contribution to the Liability Trust Fund) are: Rancho Palos Verdes: Rolling Hills: Rolling Hills Estates: $4, 107,299.89 $298, 130.51 $1,723,331.77 (67.02%) (04.86%) (28.12%) The chart below compares the cost differences between applying the current variable formula, the 5 year average percentage and the 1 O year average percentage to the estimated FY14-15 contract amount of $6,128,763: COST COMPARISON FOR FY14-15 Percentage Contract LTF (4%) Total Rancho Palos Verdes Current Formula 67.02% $4,107,300 $164,292 $4,271,592 5 Year Average 68.65% $4,207,396 $168,296 $4,375,692 1 O Year Average 68.26% $4, 183,494 $167,340 $4,350,834 Rolling Hills Current Formula 04.86% $298,131 $11,925 $310,056 5 Year Averaoe 04.03% $246,989 $9,880 $256,869 10 Year Averaoe 03.68% $225,538 $9,022 $234,560 Rolling Hills Estates Current Formula 28.12% $1,723,332 $68,933 $1,792,265 5 Year AveraQe 27.32% $1,674,378 $66,975 $1,741,353 10 Year Average 28.06% $1,719,731 $68,789 $1,788,520 Applying either the 5 year or the 10 year average will impact Rancho Palos Verdes the most, while Rolling Hills would derive the most benefit from using the 10 year average and Rolling Hills Estates would get more benefit from the 5 year average. Rather than using a 5 or 10 year average, the Committee may wish to consider a "smoothed" percentage allocation, such as 68% for RPV, 4% for Rolling Hills and 28% for Rolling Hills Estates. The chart below shows the impact the suggested "smoothed" fixed formula would have for FY14-15: 5-3 Topic: Proposed Modifications to the Sheriff's Regional Contract Formula Date: May 20, 2014 Page4 "SMOOTHED" FIXED FORMULA FOR FY14-15 Percentage Contract LTF (4%) Rancho Palos Verdes 68% $4,167,559 $166,702 Rolling Hills 4% $245,151 $9,806 Rolling Hills Estates 28% $1,716,054 $68,642 100% $6,128,763 $245,151 Total $4,334,261 $254,957 $1,784,696 $6,373,914 By moving from a variable formula to a "smoothed" fixed formula allocation, Rancho Palos Verdes would pay more than what the current variable formula would call for in FY14-15, but less than either the 5 or 10 year average. In the long term, the certainty that Rancho Palos Verdes would gain from a fixed formula is advantageous, and also closely reflects the city's actual use of Sheriff's services over the last decade. Rolling Hills would pay less in FY14-15 than itwould under the current variable formula, and just under the 5 year average. Therefore, it would receive an immediate break for FY14-15, ·and certainty for the future. Rolling Hills Estates would pay just about the same as the current variable formula and the 10 year average in FY14-15 and beyond, resulting in the least amount of change among the three cities and providing certainty for the future. CONCLUSION Given the analysis of the actual and average costs over for the last ten years, the RLEC concluded that moving to a fixed formula would be beneficial. In addition, the RLEC decided that the "smoothed" fixed formula was fair and reasonable, and would provide greater certainty in predicting and budgeting for Sheriff's services from year to year. The Committee unanimously approved a motion to recommend this alternative to each city's respective City Councils. ALTERNATIVE The alternative to the RLEC's recommendation is to not adopt the "smoothed" fixed formula. It should be noted that, if any one of the three City Councils do not adopt the "smoothed" fixed formula, the Lomita Station will continue to use the current combination of fixed and variable formulas to divide the annual cost of law enforcement services among the three regional cities. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Based on the latest claims data, the County Board of Supervisors is expected to increase the contributions for contract cities to the Liability Trust Fund starting next fiscal year. The current rate of 4% is expected to be increased to 5% on January 1, 2015, and then be increased to 6% on either July 1, 2015 or January 1, 2016. This information has been incorporated into the draft FY14-15 budget and the draft Five- Year Model. Council may recall that the contribution rate was 6% prior to FY10-11. Attachment: Chart of actual Sheriff's contract costs over 10 years & last 5 year average. 5-4 Rolling Hills $ 154,218.27 $ 136,627.41 $ 155,113.31 $ 178,532.50 $ 193,853.78 $ 230,395.59 $ 203,571.05 $ 207,605.34 $ 238,680.65 I s Rolling Hills Estates $ 1,286,275.74 $ 1,289,054.45 $ 1,517,902.69 $ 1,503,440.26 $ 1,629,332.77 $ 1,508,505.00 $ 1,606,244.95 $ 1,532,508.04 s 1,624,962.10 I s TOTAL $ 4,237,185.10 $ 4,499,377.87 $ 5,058,854.94 $ 5,444,335.80 $ 5,740,198.57 $ 5,708,914.68 s 5,810,539.50 I s 5,754,489.28 I s 5,857,421.25 Rane o Pa os Ver es 66.00% 68.31 0 66.93% 69.11% 68.24% 69.54% 68.85% 69.76% 68.18% Rolling Hills 3.64% 3.04% 3.07% 3.28% 3.38% 4.04% 3.50% 3.61% 4.07% Rolling Hills Estates 30.36% 28.65% 30.00% 27.61%1 28.38%1 26.42%1 27.64%1 26.63%1 27.74% TOTAL 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 5 - 5