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ORD 600U ORDINANCE NO. 600U AN URGENCY ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES AMENDING TITLE 17 (ZONING) OF THE RANCHO PALOS VERDES MUNICIPAL CODE BY ADDING NEW SECTIONS 17.08.046, 17.12.025, 17.26.035, 17.32.055, 17.34.045, 17.44.045, 17.96.445, AND 17.96.1195 TO PROHIBIT COMMERCIAL MARIJUANA ACTIVITIES THROUGHOUT THE CITY, AND FINDING AN EXEMPTION FROM CEQA (CASE NO. ZON2017-00430). WHEREAS, in 1996 California voters approved Proposition 215, the Compassionate Use Act ("CUA"), codified as Health and Safety Code §11362.5, to exempt certain patients and their primary caregivers from criminal liability under state law for the possession and cultivation of marijuana for medical purposes; and, WHEREAS, in 2003 the California legislature enacted Senate Bill 420, the Medical Marijuana Program Act ("MMPA"), codified as Health & Safety Code §§ 11362.7, et seq., and as later amended, to clarify the scope of the Compassionate Use Act of 1996 relating to the possession and cultivation of marijuana for medical purpose, and to authorize local governing bodies to adopt and enforce laws consistent with its provisions; and, WHEREAS, in October 2015, the State of California adopted AB 266, AB 243, and SB 643, collectively referred to as the Medical Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act ("MCRSA"), which established a comprehensive regulatory and licensing scheme for commercial medical marijuana operations; and, WHEREAS, at the November 8, 2016, general election, the Control, Regulate and Tax Adult Use of Marijuana Act ("AUMA") was approved by California voters as Proposition 64, which established a comprehensive regulatory and licensing scheme for commercial recreational (adult use) marijuana operations, and which also legalized limited personal recreational marijuana use, possession, and cultivation; and, WHEREAS, on June 27, 2017, Governor Brown signed Senate Bill 94, the Medicinal and Adult Use Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act ("MAUCRSA"), which merged the regulatory regimes of MCRSA and AUMA; and, WHEREAS, MAUCRSA provides that the State of California will begin issuing licenses in 2018 for both medical and recreational marijuana businesses in 20 different categories, which are found in Business & Professions Code § 26050, and which categories include marijuana cultivation, manufacturer, testing, retailer, distributor, and microbusiness; and, WHEREAS, MAUCRSA, Business & Professions section of Government Code § 26200(a)(1), provides that local jurisdictions may completely prohibit the establishment or operation of any or all of the 20 different medical and recreational business operations to be licensed by the state under Business & Professions Code § 26050; and, WHEREAS, MAUCRSA, Business & Professions Code § 26055(d), provides that a state commercial marijuana license may not be issued to an applicant whose operations would violate the provisions of any local ordinance or regulation; and, WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes now desires to expressly prohibit, to the fullest extent allowed under state law, any and all commercial medical and/or recreational marijuana activity, including all of the 20 different MAUCRSA state license categories for both medical and recreational commercial marijuana businesses described above (and as may be amended); and, WHEREAS, this ordinance is enacted, consistent with the Compassionate Use Act of 1996, the Medical Marijuana Program Act of 2003, the Medical Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act of 2015, the Adult Use of Marijuana Act of 2016, and the Medicinal and Adult Use of Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act of 2017, to protect the public health, safety, and welfare of the public in relation to marijuana-related uses and activities; and, WHEREAS, pursuant to the above-described express statutory authority and the City's police power, the City has the authority to prohibit all commercial marijuana activities (whether not-for-profit or for-profit) that may otherwise be permitted by the State of California under MCRSA, AUMA, and MAUCRSA, by making certain changes to Title 17 (Zoning) of the Rancho Palos Verdes Municipal Code; and, WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes affirms that Title 17 ("Zoning") of the Rancho Palos Verdes Municipal Code is structured as a permissive zoning code, wherein any use not enumerated as allowed is prohibited, and that the prohibitions on commercial marijuana activities being added to Title 17 are to fully comply with requirements of state law when a City desires to prohibit commercial marijuana activities; and, WHEREAS, Government Code sections 36934 and 36937 authorize the City Council to adopt an urgency ordinance that becomes effective immediately upon its adoption by a four-fifths vote of the City Council for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety of the City; and, WHEREAS, this Urgency Ordinance is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety of the City within the meaning of Government Code section 36937 due to the above-described January 1, 2018, deadline for the State of California to begin issuing licenses for commercial marijuana activities, and the fact the City must have an ordinance that is effective prior to January 1, 2018, in order to ensure that any such state-licensed businesses are prohibited from operating in the City; and WHEREAS, the City Council finds that allowing state licensed commercial marijuana businesses to locate within the City without regulations and limitations that Ordinance No.600U Page 2 of 6 specifically address the City's needs and character constitutes an immediate threat to the public health, safety, and welfare; and WHEREAS, all legal prerequisites to the adoption of this ordinance have occurred. NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES, CALIFORNIA, DOES ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS: Section 1: The City Council of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes hereby makes the following findings: A. The above recitals are true and correct and incorporated herein by this reference. B. It is the intent and purpose of this Ordinance that all commercial marijuana activities that may be licensed by the State of California be prohibited throughout the City of Rancho Palos Verdes. C. This urgency ordinance is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety of the City within the meaning of Government Code section 36937 in order to prohibit all commercial marijuana activities that may be licensed by the State of California beginning January 1, 2018 from operating in the City. Section 2: A new section 17.08.040 is hereby added to Chapter 17.08 (Home Occupations) of the Rancho Palos Verdes Municipal Code to read in its entirety as follows: "17.08.040 — Commercial marijuana activities is prohibited. Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, commercial marijuana activities, as defined in Section 17.96.445, are not permitted as home occupations in the City." Section 3: A new section 17.12.025 is hereby added to Chapter 17.12 (Commercial Districts) of the Rancho Palos Verdes Municipal Code to read in its entirety as follows: "17.12.025 — Commercial marijuana activities is prohibited. Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, commercial marijuana activities, as defined in Section 17.96.445, are prohibited in all commercial districts in the City." Section 4:A new section 17.26.035 is hereby added to Chapter 17.26 (Institutional District) of the Rancho Palos Verdes Municipal Code to read in its entirety as follows: "17.26.035 — Commercial marijuana activities prohibited. Ordinance No.600U Page 3 of 6 Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, commercial marijuana activities, as defined in Section 19.96.445, are prohibited in the institutional district of the City." Section 5: A new section 17.32.055 is hereby added to Chapter 17.32 (Open Space Hazard District) of the Rancho Palos Verdes Municipal Code to read in its entirety as follows: "17.34.055 — Commercial marijuana activities prohibited. Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, commercial marijuana activities, as defined in Section 17.96.445, are prohibited in the open space hazard district of the City." Section 6: A new section 17.34.045 of Chapter 17.34 (Open Space Recreation District) of the Rancho Palos Verdes Municipal Code to read in its entirety as follows: "17.34.045 — Commercial marijuana activities prohibited. Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, commercial marijuana activities, as defined in Section 17.96.445, are prohibited in the open space recreation district of the City." Section 7: A new section 17.44.045 is hereby added to Chapter 17.44 (Agriculture District) of the Rancho Palos Verdes Municipal Code to read in its entirety as follows: "17.44.035 — Commercial marijuana activities prohibited. Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, commercial marijuana activities, as defined in Section 17.96.445, are prohibited in the agriculture district of the City." Section 8: A new section 17.96.445 (Commercial marijuana activities) is hereby added to the Rancho Palos Verdes Municipal Code to read in its entirety as follows: "17.96.445 -- Commercial marijuana activities. "Commercial marijuana activity" or "commercial marijuana activities" includes the cultivation, possession, manufacture, distribution, processing, storing, laboratory testing, packaging, labeling, transportation, delivery, or sale of marijuana and marijuana products; except, as applicable, as set forth in Chapter 9.34 (Personal Indoor Marijuana Cultivation) of this code. Commercial marijuana activity or activities includes without limitation any activity covered by the state license classifications provided for in Section 26050 of the Business & Professions Code, and as may be amended. " Section 9: A new section 17.96.1195 (Marijuana) is hereby added to the Rancho Palos Verdes Municipal Code to read in its entirety as follows: "17.96.1195 — Marijuana. Ordinance No.600U Page 4 of 6 "Marijuana" has the same definition as provided in Section 26001 of the Business & Professions Code for the term "cannabis," and as may be amended, defined as "all parts of the plant Cannabis sativa Linnaeus, Cannabis indica, or Cannabis ruderalis, whether growing or not; the seeds thereof; the resin, whether crude or purified, extracted from any part of the plant; and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant, its seeds, or resin. `Cannabis' also means the separated resin, whether crude or purified, obtained from cannabis. `Cannabis' does not include the mature stalks of the plant, fiber produced from the stalks, oil or cake made from the seeds of the plant, any other compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the mature stalks (except the resin extracted therefrom), fiber, oil, or cake, or the sterilized seed of the plant which is incapable of germination." Section 10: CEQA Exemption. This ordinance is exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA") pursuant to Section 15061(b)(3) because it consists only of minor revisions and clarifications to an existing zoning code and will not have the effect of deleting or substantially changing any regulatory standards or findings. The proposed Ordinance is an action that does not have the potential to cause significant effects on the environment, because it only prohibits commercial marijuana activities throughout the City. Section 11: Severability. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase of this ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional by a decision of any court of any competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this ordinance. The City Council hereby declares that it would have passed this ordinance, and each and every section, subsection, sentence, clause and phrase thereof not declared invalid or unconstitutional without regard to whether any portion of the ordinance would be subsequently declared invalid or unconstitutional. Section 12: Certification and Posting. The City Clerk shall cause this Ordinance to be posted in three (3) public places in the City within fifteen (15) days after its passage, in accordance with the provisions of Section 36933 of the Government Code. The City Clerk shall further certify to the adoption and posting of this Ordinance, and shall cause this Ordinance and its certification, together with proof of posting, to be entered in the Book of Ordinances of the Council of this City. Section 13: Effective Date. This Urgency Ordinance shall go into effect immediately upon its adoption by at least a four-fifths vote of the City Council pursuant to Government Code sections 36934 and 36937. PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this 8t" day of November, 2017. ,, . or Ordinance No.600U Page 5of6 Attét: .... yClerk STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES )ss CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES ) I, Emily Colborn, City Clerk of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes, do hereby certify that the whole number of members of the City Council of said City is five; that the foregoing Ordinance No. 600U was duly adopted by the City Council of said City at a regular meeting thereof held on November 8, 2017, and that the same was passed and adopted by the following roll call vote: AYES: Brooks, Duhovic, Dyda, Misetich and Mayor Campbell NOES: None ABSENT: None ABSTAIN: None qua Cit Clerk Ordinance No.600U Page 6 of 6 4 rr}iii CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ) SS AFFIDAVIT OF POSTING CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES) The undersigned, being first duly sworn, deposes and says: That at all times herein mentioned, she was and now is the City Clerk of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes; That on November 10, 2017, she caused to be posted the following document entitled: ORDINANCE NO. 600U, AN URGENCY ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES AMENDING TITLE 17 (ZONING) OF THE RANCHO PALOS VERDES MUNICIPAL CODE BY ADDING NEW SECTIONS 17.08.046, 17.12.025, 17.26.035, 17.32.055, 17.34.045, 17.44.045, 17.96.445, AND 17.96.1195 TO PROHIBIT COMMERCIAL MARIJUANA ACTIVITIES THROUGHOUT THE CITY, AND FINDING AN EXEMPTION FROM CEQA (CASE NO. ZON2017-00430), a copy of which is attached hereto, in the following locations: City Hall Ladera Linda Community Center 30940 Hawthorne Blvd. 32201 Forrestal Drive Rancho Palos Verdes Rancho Palos Verdes Hesse Park 29301 Hawthorne Blvd. Rancho Palos Verdes A„ I certify under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is a true and correct affidavit of posting. 1A Y ' ��� _ ty Clerk