Loading...
VRC RES 1995-002 V.R.C. RESOLUTION NO. 95-02 A RESOLUTION OF THE VIEW RESTORATION COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES RECOMMENDING TO THE CITY COUNCIL APPROVAL OF AMENDMENTS TO SECTION 17. 02 . 040 OF THE MUNICIPAL CODE WHEREAS, in December 1991, after extensive formal and public review of comprehensive revisions to the City's Development Code (Titles 16 and 17) , the City Council adopted all of the non-Title 17 revisions, and conceptually approved the proposed Title 17 revisions, with the exception of six specific unresolved sections; and, WHEREAS, due to the City Council's desire to establish residential design review standards as part of Title 17, the adoption of revised Title 17 was tabled until such standards/ procedures could be examined and proffered by a City Council/ Planning Commission Subcommittee. However, due to unresolved issues with respect to the appropriate level of residential design control, the Subcommittee was disbanded in December 1992 and final adoption of revised Title 17, including the sections already conceptually approved, was postponed indefinitely; and, WHEREAS, in January 1994, the City Council directed Staff to re-initiate the Development Code Revision proceedings; and, WHEREAS, pursuant to Municipal Code Section 2 .21. 020 (C) , the View Restoration Commission shall make recommendations to the City Council regarding amendments to Section 17. 02 . 040 (C) (2) or other Section of Title 17 which address the preservation or restoration of views where foliage is a factor and which are necessary to effectuate and enhance the purposes of Section 17 . 02 . 040; and, WHEREAS, after notice issued pursuant to the provisions of the Rancho Palos Verdes Municipal Code, the View Restoration Commission conducted a public hearing on November 17, 1994, December 1, 1994, April 20, 1995 and May 4, 1995, at which time all interested parties were given an opportunity to be heard and present evidence regarding said amendments as set forth in the View Restoration Commission Staff Reports of those dates. NOW, THEREFORE, THE VIEW RESTORATION COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES DOES HEREBY FIND, DETERMINE AND RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS: Section 1: The View Restoration Commission has reviewed and considered the proposed language for 17. 02 . 040, View Preservation and Restoration, of the Municipal Code. Section 2 : The amendments to Section 17. 02 . 040 are consistent with California Government Code Section 65853, zoning amendment procedures. 411 114 Section 3 : The amendments to Section 17. 02 . 040 are consistent with the Rancho Palos Verdes General Plan in that they uphold, and do not hinder, the goals and policies of that plan, in particular to develop controls to preserve existing significant visual aspects from future disruption or degradation and to preserve and enhance existing positive visual elements, while restoring those which are lacking in their present visual quality. Section 4 : The provisions of Section 17 . 02 . 040, insofar as they are substantially the same as previous provisions of the Rancho Palos Verdes Municipal Code or any other ordinance repealed, amended or superseded upon the enactment of this ordinance, should be construed as a restatement and continuation of those previous provisions and not as new enactments. Section 5: The amendments to Section 17. 02. 040 further the purposes of Proposition M by merely clarifying and recodifying the ordinance, without changing the intent and purpose of the proposition. Section 6: The amendments to Section 17. 02. 040 are necessary to preserve the public health, safety and welfare in the City. Section 7: For the foregoing reasons and based on the information and findings included in the Staff Reports and records of the proceedings, the View Restoration Commission hereby recommends to the City Council approval of the amendments to Section 17 . 02 . 040, View Preservation and Restoration, of the Rancho Palos Verdes Municipal Code, attached hereto as Exhibit "A" . PASSED, APPROVED and ADOPTED this 4t day of 995. 41111" —4:7—‘) —24 Jo, Cartwright Ch. irman • / 111, Bret : . :ern.rd, AI CP Dire to of 'lanning, Building, and Code Enforcement; and, Secretary to the View Restoration Commission (cpix:vrc.res) V.R.C. Resolution No. 95-02 Page 2 of 2 • 411 1ii 17 . 02 . 040 View preservation and restoration. The residents of the city of Rancho Palos Verdes by the adoption of this section, have made a finding that the peace, health, safety and welfare of the community will be served by the adoption of this section and by the regulations prescribed herein. A. Definitions. When not inconsistent with the con- text, the words used in the present tense include the future; words In-the-singul-ar—ftumbcr include the plural; and number include the singular. In carrying out thc intent of thin action, words, phrases and terms shall be deemed to have the following meanings ascribed to them: 1. "Building setback line" means the minimum private casement boundary used for vehicular and/or -pedestrian acccsn, and the closest point on any building or structure above ground level on the property. 2 . "City" means the city of Rancho Palos Vcrdca and its employees and staff an. - = - = - - . : - . - = = • council to act on behalf of the city. 3. "City Council" means the city council of the city of Rancho Palo o Verdes. 4- - "Coverage of lot" mean:: that portion of a lot or building site which in occupied by any building or otructurc. 5. "Director" means the director of environmental cervices. 6. "Foliage" mc\ans natural growth of trees, shruba and other plant life. 7. Intent and Purpo3c. The residents of the city of Rancho Floc Verdes by the adoption of this nection, have made = - . - , health, safety and welfare of the community will be served by the adoption of this section and by the regulations prescribed herein. characteristics in terms of the following: . a. Scale of surrounding residences; b. Architectural styles and materials; and c. Front yard setbacks. '91/ '92 Revisions: proposed new text & text proposed to be deleted '94/ '95 Revisions: proposed new text & #0.C.14.0040§41.g.04#11400#§4 ( '94/ '95 Revisions supersede '91/'92 Reiii6TOW Exhibit "A" Page 1 of 11 111 9. "Planning . Commission" means the planning commission of the city of Rancho 1\olo3 Vcrdcs. 10. "Privacy" means rc�a3onablc protection from intrusive visual observation. 11. "Coale" means the square footage and lot 12 . Shall and May. "Shall" is mandatory and "may" is permi3sivc. 13 . "structure" means anything con3tructcd or built, any edifice of any kind, or any piece of work artificially built up or compo3cd of parts joincd togcthcr in some dcfinitc manner, which i3 looted on or on top of the ground on a parcel of land utilized for residential purposes, excluding antennas, Skylights, solar pancl3, and similar 3tructurc3 not involving the construction of habitable area. 14. "Style" means design elements which consist of, but are not limited to: a. Facade treatment; b. Height of structure; - - - - - - - - - - d. Roof design; c. The apparent bulk or shape of the Structure; and f. The number of stories. • 15. View. On the Palos Vcrdc3 Peninsula, it is naturc of many of the hills on the peninsula. A "near vicw" i3 defined a3 a scene located on the Peninsula including, but not limited to, a valley, ravine, A "far view" is defined as a scene locatcd off the Penin3ula including, but not limited to, the occan, Los Angeles basin, city lights at night, harbor, Vincent Thomas Bridge, shoreline, or offshore islands. '91/'92 Revisions: proposed new text & sex propose t_ be '94/ '95 s ions. proposed new text & #§01.0.00.04110114•401§#§ ( '94/ '95 Revisions supersede '91/ '92 Revlslons) Exhibit "A" Page 2 of 11 • city code, distant mountain arca not normally visible, nor the sky, either bo -e a i 3 ant mountain_ arcs or abovc the • ht o f offs ^r^ islands. degrees of horizontal arc) and shall be con3idcrcd a3 a 3inglc even i f broken into 3cgmcnt3 by foliage, structures or other intcrfercncc. 16. "Viewing arca" chall be that area of the otructurc (excluding bathrooms, hallways, garages, or closets) or mine the best and most important view exists. The finished floor to said viewing arca. - - - - - - = be protected of thc city shall contro . - - - - • - - - - - - - - determination of viewing area. In such event, the decision on - - • • - = final decision-en the application. A property ow - - disputc the decision on viewing arca for a subsequent application without disputing the decision on pending application by filing a filcd with thc city prior to convideration of the pending application by the city. • 17. The "view rc3toration committcc" is a committee appointed by thc city council to consider applications for view restoration permits. The terms and qualifications of off icc shall be established by the city council. The committcc °hall cons4st of geographical mix of mcmbcr3 and alternates as i3 practical. The view restoration committee ohall draft regulations and policies to guide the actions of the committcc, which s1a l'- be bi„a i n; f-t—r approval by thc city council. In the event the workload of the view restoration committcc dcc l inc3 to an amount-deemed-by-the-city impractical, the city council shall disband the vicw restoration committee and transfer its work to thc planning commission. '91/ '92 Revisions: _proposed new text & tcxt proposed to be deleted '94/ '95 Rev 1 s ions. proposed new text & ( '94/ '95 Revisions supersede '91/'92 Revisions) Exhibit "A" Page 3 of 11 111 A. Definitions. When not inconsistent with the con- text, the words used in the present tense include the future; words in the singular number include the plural; and those in the plural number include the singular. In carrying out the intent of this action, words, phrases and terms shall be deemed to have the following meanings ascribed to them: 1. "Building setback line" means the minimum distance as prescribed by city code between any property line, or private easement boundary used for vehicular and/or pedestrian access, and the closest point on any building or structure above ground level on the property. 2 . "City" means the city of Rancho Palos Verdes and its employees and staff and those designated by the city council to act on behalf of the city. 3 . "City Council" means the city council of the city of Rancho Palos Verdes. 4. "Livable area" means that area of a structure which is used for living, sleeping, eating or cooking purposes. Garages, closets, halls, and storage/utility spaces shall not be considered livable area. 5. "Lot coverage means that portion of a lot or building site which is occupied by any building or structure; trellises and decks over thirty inches in height, as measured from existing adjacent grade; parking areas; or driveway, except for turf block driveway area, which shall receive a fifty percent open space credit. 6. "Director" means the director of the planning, building and code enforcement department of the city of Rancho Palos Verdes. 7 . "Foliage" means natural growth of trees, shrubs and other plant life. 8. "Neighborhood character" means the existing characteristics in terms of the following: a. Scale of surrounding residences; b. Architectural styles and materials; and c. Front yard setbacks. 9. "Planning Commission" means the planning commission of the city of Rancho Palos Verdes. '91/'92 Revisions: proposed new text & tcxt propo3cd to be deleted new text & goggiogoogigoliggip.oggoixigo: 9 4 9 5 Revisions: proposed is:........... ( '94/ '95 Revisions supersede '91/ '92 Revisions) Exhibit "A" Page 4 of 11 10. "Privacy" means reasonable protection from intrusive visual observation. 11. "Scale" means the square footage and lot coverage of a residence and ancillary structures. 12 . Shall and May. "Shall" is mandatory and "may" is permissive. 13 . "Structure" means anything constructed or built an edifice of an kind or an •iece of work artificiall built up or composed of parts joined together in some definite manner which is located on under or on to. of the •round on a parcel of land. 14. "Style" means design elements which consist of, but are not limited to: a. Facade treatment; b. Height of structure; c. Open space between structures; d. Roof design; e. The apparent bulk or shape of the structure; and f. The number of stories. 15. "View" . On the Palos Verdes Peninsula, it is quite common to have a near view and a far view because of the nature of many of the hills on the peninsula. Therefore, a view which is •rotected •ursuant to section 17. 02 . 040 is as follows: a. A "near view", which is defined as a scene located on the Peninsula including, but not limited to, a valley, ravine e•uestrian trail, pastoral environment or any natural setting; and/or b. A "far view", which is defined as a scene located off the Peninsula including, but not limited to, the ocean, Los An•eles basin cit li•hts at ni•ht harbor Vincent Thomas Bride shoreline offshore islands or distant mountain areas. Off-shore islands mean the various channel islands located off the southern california coast, which include San Clemente Island, Santa Catalina Island, Santa Barbara Island, San Miguel Island, Anacapa Island, or Santa Cruz Island. Distant mountain areas mean the various mountain ranges located northwest to southeast of the city '91/ '92 Revisions: proposed new text & tcxt propo3cd to be—deleted s. proposed new text & #00.104#404:411#41W44#04 9 4/ 9 5 Revl s ion � p ( '94/ '9 5 Revisions supersede '91/'92 ReVS ions:)............... .................................................................... Exhibit "A" Page 5 of 11 411 II/ of Rancho Palos Verdes, which include the Santa Monica Mountains, Santa Susana Mountains, San Gabriel Mountains, San Bernardino Mountains, San Jacinto Mountains, or Santa Ana Mountains. A "View" which is protected by this section shall not include vacant land that is developable under the city code, nor the sky, either above distant mountain areas or above the height of offshore islands. View may extend in any horizontal direction (three hundred sixty degrees of horizontal arc) and shall be considered as a single view, even if broken into segments by foliage, structures or other interference. 16. "Viewing area" mean the livable area(s) of a structure or buildable area(s) of a lot (excluding the setback areas) where the best and most important view(s) exist. For lots with structures, viewing area(s) may include more than one room within the structure and adjacent outdoor locations. The finished floor elevation of any viewing area(s) must be at or above existing grade adjacent to the exterior wall of the part of the building nearest to said viewing area(s) . 17. The "view restoration commission" means a planning commission for limited purpose, as defined by Chapter 2.21 of this Code, appointed by the city council to consider applications for view restoration permits where foliage is a factor. The terms and qualifications of office shall be established by the city council. The commission shall consist of seven members and three alternates representing as diverse a geographical mix of members and alternates as is practical. The view restoration commission shall draft regulations and policies to guide the actions of the commission, which shall be bindin. after a. .roval b the cit council. In the event the workload of the view restoration commission declines to an amount deemed by the cit council to make the continuation of the view restoration commission impractical, the city council shall disband the view restoration commission and transfer its work to the planning commission created and established by Chapter 2.20. When the term " •lannin• commission" is referred to in this code it shall mean the •lannin• commission of the Cit of Rancho Palos Verdes as defined in Chapter 2 .20 and shall not mean the "view restoration commission" as defined in this section. [Sections 17.02.040 (BM) - (2) have been removed from this text since they are under the purview of the Planning Commission. ] 3 . Foliage Obstruction. No person shall significantly impair A views from a viewing area of a lot_ '91/'92 Revisions: proposed new text & text & 94 95 Rev ls Ions•. proposed new .�.... ......... _ �_ ::� �_���.... _ _.... ( '94/ '95 Revisions supersede '91/'92 Revisions:).:.............. Exhibit "A" Page 6 of 11 110 a. By permitting foliage to grow to a height exceeding the height determined by the View Restoration Commission ig04#41000 through issuance of a View Restoration Permit under subs.ect :on B(2) of this section; or, b. If no View Restoration Permit has been issued by the View Restoration Commission, the lesser of: (i) the ridge line of the primary structure on the property, or (ii) sixteen (16) feet. If foliage on the property already exceeds subdivisions (i) and (ii) on the effective date of this section as approved by the voters on November 7, 1989, and significantly impairs Ai views from a viewing area of a lot, then notwithstanding whether any person has sought or obtained issuance of a View Restoration Permit, the owner shall not let the foliage exceed the height existing on the effective date. The purpose of this paragraph is to ensure that owners of foliage which violates the provisions of this paragraph on the effective date of this section shall not allow the foliage to increase in height; this paragraph does not "grandfather" or otherwise permit such foliage to continue to block views. 4 . Removal of Foliage as Condition of Permit Issuance. The City shall issue no Conditional Use Permit, Variance, Height Variation, building permit or other entitlement to construct a structure, or to add livable area to a structure on a parcel utilized for residential purposes, unless the owner removes a-1-1 that part of the foliage on the lot exceeding sixteen (16) feet in height, or the ridge line of the primary structure, whichever is lower, that significantly impairs 4 views from the viewing area of another parcel or records with the city a Covenant to Protect Views. The owner of the property is responsible for maintaining the foliage so that the views remain unimpaired. This requirement shall not apply where removal of the foliage would constitute an unreasonable invasion of the privacy of the occupants of the property on which the foliage exists and there is no method by which the property owner' can create such privacy through some other means allowed within the development code that does not significantly impair 4 views from a viewing area of another property. The initial decision on the amount of foliage removal required or the reasonable degree of privacy to be maintained shall be made by the Director, the Planning Commission or the City Council, as appropriate for the entitlement in question. If the permit issuance involves property located within the Miraleste Recreation & Park District, the findings of section 17. 02 . 040 (8) (2) (c) (vi) shall apply. A decision by the Director on either of these matters may be appealed to the Planning Commission, and any decision of the Planning Commission may be appealed to the City Council. '91/ '92 Revisions: proposed new text & x be del-!ted d r94 r95 Revisions. proposed newtext & text::: 1 : . .:OO .. � e. --- --- ( '94/ '95 Revisions supersede '91/ '92 Revsoris) Exhibit "A" Page 7 of 11 IIP 5. Determination of view and viewing area. a. The determination of view(s) and viewing area(s) shall be made in the course of processing a project application. The determination of view(s) and viewing area(s) shall be made by the_ property owner and city by balancing the nature of the view or views to be protected and the importance of the areajj of the structure or lot from where the views # are taken. In the event the city and property owner cannot agree on whether a view exits or on the viewing area, the decision of the city shall control for the purpose of making a decision on a project application. A property owner may appeal the city's determination of view and/or viewing area(s) , pursuant to the appeal process described in this chapter, once the initial decision is made on a project application. In such event, the final decision on view or viewing areaj1 will be made by the body making the final decision on the application. Once finally determined for a particular application, the City's determination of view and/or viewing areal may not be changed for any subsequent application. A property owner may preserve his or her right to dispute the 4•00:00iiiiiiiii!O determination of view and/or viewing areal for a subsequent-application, without disputing the decision on a pending application, by filing a statement to that effect indicating the view the property owner believes to be considered protected or the viewing areal the property owner believes to be more appropriate. The statement shall be filed with the city prior to a decision on 40044 0#01.0 pending application by the city. [Section 17.02.040 (C) (1) has been removed from this text since it is under the purview of the Planning Commission. ] 2 . Restoration of Views Where Foliage is a Factor. a. Any resident owning a residential struc- ture with Wviews may file an application with the City for a View Restoration Permit. The applicant shall file with the application proof that the applicant consulted, or attempted to consult, with the property owner whose foliage is in question. The .ity applicant shall pay a fee for the View Restoration Permit as established by resolution the City Council. b. The application shall be submitted to the View Restoration Commission Written notice of the time and place for the hearing onthe application shall be sent to the 00000. . .applicant and the owner(s) of properties where the foliage which is the subject....of....the application is locatedoc:::,:ithik$1,0m40 at least thirty days prior to the meeting of the commission x t Commission Oftiatte# members shall inspect the applicant's property, and shall—i isit the foliage owner's property, if requested to do so by the foliage owner, site prior to '91/ '92 Revisions: proposed new text & tcxt propoacd to be deletcd 94/ 95 Revisions. proposed new text & #00.§00.0044110:401140004 ( '9 4/'9 5 Revis ions supersede '91/'92 Revisions:�................. - — Exhibit "A" Page 8 of 11 !IP the public hearing. Only view restoration commission :00iIttiatitee members who make a site inspection may participate in the public hearing. c. In order for a view restoration notice to .................................. be issued, the commissionof .... must find: ....................... ....... .................................. .................................. i. The applicant has complied with the early neighbor consultation process and has shown proof of coopera- tion on his/her part to resolve conflicts r ii. Foliage exceeding sixteen (16) feet or the ridge line of the primary structure, whichever is lower, significantly impairs # views from the applicant's viewing area, whether such foliage is located totally on one property, or when combined with foliage located on more than one property. iii. The foliage to be removed is located on property, any part of which is less than one thousand (1,000) feet from the applicant's property line. iv. The foliage significantly impairing views did not exist as view impairing foliage when the lot from which the views are ' taken was created. v. Removal or trimming of the foliage will not cause an unreasonable infringement of the privacy of the occupants of the property upon which the foliage is located. vi. For property located within the boundaries of the Miraleste Recreation & Park District, the Committee shall also find the removal or trimming of the foliage strikes a reasonable balance between meeting. the purposes of Section 17. 02 . 040 set forth in Section 1 of the ordinance approved by the voters on November 7, 1989, and preserving the historical developments of the Miraleste Recreation & Park District area with a large number of trees. a ...... - �' x r ....... ...... s ....... t ..........................................................................................................................................:........... th C ssion ouid� tlie ommi make iridin s re uiriri •issuance of a View Restoration g q g Permt,—the Director shall send a notice to the property owner to trim, cull, lace or otherwise cause the foliage to be reduced to sixteen (16) feet or the ridge line of the primary structure, whichever is lower, or such limit above that height which will restore the view. The property owner will have ninety (90) days to have the foliage removed. The applicant shall be responsible for the expense of the foliage removal only to the extent of the lowest bid amount provided by contractors licensed to do such work in the '91/ '92 Revisions: proposed new text & teprop x o3ed to be d e'_e*'pa r r 94/ 95 Revisions. proposed new text & ��:::.:. .... ......�•�' ..........•:......... � .... ( '94/ '95 Revisions supersede '91/'92 Revisions•) Exhibit "A" Page 9 of 11 City of Rancho Palos Verdes and selected by the applicant. If after ninety (90) days the foliage has not been removed, the City of Rancho Palos Verdes will authorize a bonded tree service to trim, cull, lace or remove the identified foliage at the owner's expense. After the initial trimming, culling, lacing or removal of the foliage, the owner, at the owner's expense, shall be responsible for maintaining the foliage so that the view restoration required by the View Restoration Permit is maintained. e. To the extent legally permissible, trees or foliage on property owned by any other governmental g P P Y entity, except the City and the.. M. raleste recreation & Park District, shall be subject to view restoration control, as per the provisions of this section, except the foliage shall be trimmed or removed thirty (30) days following issuance of the notice. Trees and/or foliage located on City property, or in the public right-of- way (as defined in chapter 17.96) , shall be subject to view restoration control, as per the provisions of this section, pursuant to the City Tree Review Permit procedure of section 17 .76. 150. f. The view restoration commission Mittiatite# may impose such reasonable conditions or restrictionsori "tie approval of a view restoration permit as may be found to be appropriate or necessary to protect the public 'health, safety or welfare. Such conditions or restrictions may include, but are not limited to, (1) requiring the complete removal of the subject foliage when the commission000000: finds that the trimming, culling, lacing or reducing of•that-tOl age to sixteen (16) feet or the ridge line is likely to kill the foliage or to threaten the public health, safety and welfare, provided that the property owner consents to the removal; and (2) requiring replacement of such foliage when the commission finds that removal without replacement will cause an achverse iiipact on the public health, safety and welfare or will adversely impact the safety or privacy of the property owner, provided that the property owner consents to the replacement. g. The applicant, the owner of the property where the foliage is located, or any other interested person may appeal :any the decision of the View Restoration Commission ittee to the City Council by filing with the City Clerk a written notice of appeal, including the grounds for the appeal, together with the appeal fee established by resolution of the City Council, within fifteen (15) calendar days after the View Restoration Commission 04####00 adopts the resolution setting forth its decision. If-ilia—an appeal is timely and properly filed, a copy of the findings of the View Restoration Commission 0:0*.atitO# shall be transmitted to the City Council together with the notice of appeal and any other written materials submitted by '91/ '92 Revisions: proposed new text & tcxt propo3cd to be deleted '94/ e '95 Revisions: proposed new text & .... : 0§411' .....:: 0::::§ ....... ( '94/'95 Revisions supersede '91/'92 Revisions).:......... Exhibit "A" Page 10 of 11 interested parties. Additional written materials shall be submitted to the City Clerk at least seven (7) calendar days prior to the date of the City Council meeting when the appeal will be heard. Upon receiving the notice of appeal, the City Clerk shall schedule the matter for review at a forthcoming meeting of the City Council. At the City Council meeting, oral testimony shall be limited to five (5) minutes in length for each of the parties whose properties are affected by the decision and two (2) minutes per person for other individuals. Oral testimony shall be limited to the issues raised in the written appeal. At the conclusion of the oral presentation, the City Council may do one of the following: i. Affirm the decision of the View .................................. Restoration Commissionand dismiss the appeal if, in the go*AgtO0 opinion of the City Courri 11. • the appeal does not present a substantial issue regarding the interpretation or application of the provisions of this section 17. 02. 040 and the findings of the .................................. View Restoration Commission0.**Ig#00do not warrant further ...... ................................. .................................. hearing; or ii. Refer the matter back to the View Restoration Commission COMitte0 to conduct further proceedings, if, in the opinion of the Counc 1, the Commission ± has not properly interpreted or applied the provisions of:..:.this::: section 17. 02 . 040 or has made some other error in connection with the case, or if significant new evidence is presented in conjunction with the appeal. The City Council shall state the ground(s) for the remand and shall give instructions to the View Restoration Commission 001*.aittiO# concerning any error found by the City Council in the Commission's 0#00#0.10 prior determination. '91/'92 Revisions: proposed new text & text propo.cd to be deleted :: e1 to '94/'95 Revisions: proposed new text & ������ �:: ..... ' :...............::�.... .... .... ( '94/ '95 Revisions supersede '91/'92 ReVigIongT-- '- Exhibit "A" Page 11 of 11