CC RES 2015-063 RESOLUTION NO. 2015-63
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF RANCHO
PALOS VERDES DENYING IN PART THE APPEAL AND UPHOLDING
IN PART THE PLANNING COMMISSION'S APPROVAL OF A
FENCE/WALL PERMIT WITH A MODIFICATION THAT SECTION C BE
NO TALLER THAN 4' IN HEIGHT AND BE COMPRISED OF A SOLID
WOOD MATERIAL AT 29023 SPRUCEGROVE DRIVE (ZON2OI4-
00202
AND ZON2014-00415).
WHEREAS, on May 22, 2014, the property owner (Darrel Hesser) obtained an approval
for an after-the-fact Site Plan Review to legalize an 8' tall solid wall along the side property line
between the edge of the 20' front yard setback and the applicant's rear building façade
(ZON2014-00180); and,
WHEREAS, on June 26, 2014, the Director approved a Fence/Wall Permit for an 8' tall
combination wall along the side property line located between the applicant's rear building
façade and the rear property line. Said wall consists of a 2'-6" tall framed acrylic portion on top
of a 4' tall solid wood wall on top of an existing 1'-6" tall retaining wall (ZON2014-00202); and,
WHEREAS, on July 11, 2014, the abutting property owners of 29029 Sprucegrove Drive
(Hossein and Vicky Shahbazian) submitted a timely appeal, requesting that the Planning
Commission overturn the Director's June 26th decision (ZON2014-00202) based on concerns
related to the application process, view impairment, unpermitted retaining wall, and
inconsistency with the Municipal Code; and,
WHEREAS, on August 12, 2014, the Planning Commission continued the appeal
hearing to September 9, 2014 based on the impacted agenda and the applicant's availability;
and,
WHEREAS, on September 9, 2014, the Planning Commission adopted Resolution No.
2014-26, thereby denying the appeal and upholding the Director's decision to allow an 8' tall
combination wall along the south side property line, between the applicant's rear building façade
and the rear property line (ZON2014-00202); and,
WHEREAS, on September 23, 2014, the abutting property owners of 29029
Sprucegrove Drive (Hossein and Vicky Shahbazian) submitted a timely appeal, requesting that
the City Council overturn the Planning Commission's September 9th decision; and,
WHEREAS, on October 14, 2014, the Director revoked the after-the-fact Fence/Wall
Permit based on a procedural error (ZON2014-00180). More specifically, while a signed
application, plans and an application fee is required at the time of application submittal, the
application was processed without a signed application. Additionally, a notice of decision
providing interested parties an appeal opportunity was not provided; and,
WHEREAS, on October 31, 2014, a new after-the-fact Fence/Wall Permit was
administratively approved to legalize an 8' tall combination wall along the south side property
line between the edge of the 20' front yard setback and the applicant's rear building façade
(ZON2014-00415); and,
WHEREAS, on November 4, 2014, the City Council, pursuant to Staff's
recommendation, remanded the appeal back to the Planning Commission so that the entire side
wall (ZON2014-00202 and ZON2014-00415) could be reviewed as a single unit; and,
WHEREAS, on November 17, 2014, the abutting property owners of 29029 Sprucegrove
Drive (Hossein and Vicky Shahbazian) submitted a timely appeal, requesting that the Planning
Commission overturn the Director's October 31st decision (ZON2014-00415) approving an after-
the-fact Fence/Wall Permit; and,
WHEREAS, on December 9, 2014, the Planning Commission continued the appeal
hearing to February 10, 2015, to allow Staff to check with the Acting City Manager and the City
Attorney about the ability to use the City's View Restoration Mediator to meet with the parties in
attempt to resolve their differences; and,
WHEREAS, on February 3, 2015, the City Council took no action to amend the View
Restoration Mediator's contract to facilitate mediation on this project, since both the applicant
and appellant stated that mediation would not be beneficial, thereby allowing the Planning
Commission to continue with its consideration of the Fence/Wall Permit application appeal;
WHEREAS, on February 10, 2015, the Planning Commission adopted Resolution No.
2015-05, thereby denying the appeal and upholding the Director's approval and reaffirming
Planning Commission's original approval of Fence/Wall Permits with a modification that Section
C be comprised of chain link material at 29023 Sprucegrove Drive (ZON2014-00202 and
ZON2014-00415); and,
WHEREAS, on March 19, 2015, a public notice of the April 21st City Council appeal
hearing was mailed to property owners within a 500' radius from the subject property and was
published in the Palos Verdes Peninsula News, pursuant to the requirements of the Rancho
Palos Verdes Development Code; and,
WHEREAS, on April 21, 2015, the City Council held an appeal hearing and voted
unanimously to continue the matter to July 21st with direction to Staff to work with both parties to
achieve a consistent look between all sections of the wall (sections A, B, C and D), with a
reduced maximum height of 4' for section C; and,
WHEREAS, pursuant to the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act,
Public Resources Code Sections 21000 et. seq. ("CEQA"), the State's CEQA Guidelines,
California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Section 15000 et. seq., the City's Local CEQA
Guidelines, and Government Code Section 65962.5(f) (Hazardous Waste and Substances
Statement), the proposed project has been found to be categorically exempt under Class 3
(Section 15303); and,
WHEREAS, the City Council held a duly noticed public hearing on July 21, 2015, at
which time all interested parties were given an opportunity to be heard and present evidence;
NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF RANCHO PALOS
VERDES DOES HEREBY FIND, DETERMINE AND RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1: The proposed project involves a barrier in the following heights and
materials along the south side property line of 29023 Sprucegrove Drive:
Resolution No. 2015-63
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A. Sections A (solid wood) — 5'-7" in height, as measured from the top of the existing
retaining wall, at a length of 19' starting from the edge of the applicant's 20' front
yard setback.
B. Section B (solid wood) 6' in height, as measured from the top of the existing
retaining wall, at a length of 37' starting from the end of Section A
C. Section C (solid wood) — 4' in height, as measured from the top of the existing
retaining wall, at a length of 23' starting from the end of Section B
D. Section D (chain link) — 7' in height, as measured from adjacent grade, starting from
the end of Section C to the rear property line.
Section 2: A Fence/Wall Permit is warranted because:
A. The solid wall would not significantly impair a view from the viewing area of another
property or a view from public property that has been identified in the City's General Plan
or Coastal Specific Plans as a City-designated viewing area. More specifically, a
reduced 4' tall solid wall for section C would not cause significant view impairment as
only a minimal amount of the ocean view from the Appellants' viewing area (consisting of
the rooms facing west along the rear facade of the Appellants' residence--living/dining
room and two bedrooms and from the kitchen area) would be impaired. Additionally,
when the entirety of the Appellants' view is considered, the proposed wall would be
located in the far right periphery of the Appellants' view frame, and the remaining ocean
and Catalina views would not be impaired from their viewing area. Additionally, from the
viewing area of 29043 Sprucegrove Drive (Wang), there would be even less view
impairment caused by the reduced 4' tall wall (section C) as it would be located in the
right periphery of the view frame and the remaining ocean and Catalina views would not
be impaired. Furthermore, there are no public properties in the vicinity that have a view
across the proposed project area, and the subject property is not located within the
City's coastal zone. Wall sections A, B and D, as conditioned, also do not impair
protected views for the following reasons: sections A and B do not result in any view
impairment because the only visible portion of the wall from the Appellants' residence is
from the kitchen window. From this window, the only view available is of the Applicant's
roof, sky, street of access and the adjacent manufactured slope of a neighboring
property, which are not protected views under the Municipal Code. Section D also does
not result in significant view impairment from the Appellants' viewing area because it is
located primarily on the descending slope in the rear yard; accordingly, the majority of
section D is not visible from the Appellants' viewing area and the portion that is visible is
located in the far right periphery of the Appellants' view frame. Lastly, the privacy versus
the view issue between the property owners appear to relate more to the Appellant's
rear yard deck and the Applicant's rear yard trellis, neither of which are relevant to the
fence/wall and the appeal.
B. As demonstrated by the photographs that were presented to the City Council, which are
part of the administrative record of this matter, there is no foliage on the Applicant's lot
which exceeds 16' or the ridgeline of the primary structure, whichever is lower, that
impairs a view from the viewing area of another parcel, or a view from public property
that has been identified in the City's general plan or coastal specific plan as a city-
designated viewing area.
C. The placement or construction of the subject wall complies with all applicable standards
and requirements of the Rancho Palos Verdes Municipal Code and General Plan. More
specifically, pursuant to Municipal Code Section 17.76.030(C)(b)(iii), "when combined,
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the total height of a fence, freestanding wall or retaining wall may not exceed 8', as
measured from grade on the lower side, and may not exceed 7', as measured from the
grade on the higher side". The subject solidwall will not exceed 8' in height from the
grade on the lower side at 29023 Sprucegrove Drive and will not exceed 7' from the
abutting property's grade on the higher side at 29029 Sprucegrove Drive. Additionally,
the City's General Plan, Policy No. 14 of the Urban Environment Element states the
following: "Prohibit encroachment on existing scenic views reasonably expected by
neighboring residents" Only the rear corner of the 4' tall section C would project into a
minimal amount of ocean view at the periphery of the view frame of the abutting
neighbors' (including Appellants') viewing area, while the remainder of the ocean and
Catalina view would be preserved.
Section 3: The Appellants submitted a letter on April 17, 2014, appealing the
approval of the proposed Fence/Wall Permit for the following reasons: 1) the entire fence/wall
should be considered as one unit and have the same measurements; 2) the fence/wall does not
comply with Municipal Code requirements for walls; 3) uncertainty as to the location of the
property boundary line should have required a determination by the Director prior to issuance of
the erroneous permit and opportunity for appeal; 4) the Applicant previously had changed the
pre-existing retaining wall and grade; 5) other actions by the City; and 6) an erroneous permit
issued by the City was the cause of the original fence being destroyed and land taken from the
Appellants by the Applicant. The City Council finds that the Appellants' grounds for appeal are
not warranted, for the following reasons:
A. The Appellants claim that the proposed fence/wall should be considered as a single unit
and should have the same measurements. The City Council agrees with that the entire
wall (wall sections A, B, C and D) should be considered as a single unit, which is why
the original decision of the Planning Commission regarding wall sections A and B was
remanded back to the Commission on November 4, 2014, thereby allowing a
determination to be made at one time for the entirety of the fence/wall. However, the
City Council disagrees with the Appellants' request to apply a uniform height to all of the
sections of the proposed fence/wall because the existing retaining wall along the side
yard between the applicant and appellants' property varies in height, and the view
impacts to the Appellants' vary across said fence/wall, as is discussed above in Section
2A.
B. The Appellants claim that the proposed fence/wall does not comply with Municipal Code
requirements. More specifically, the Appellants explain in their appeal letter that the
viewing area should include their living/dining room, master bedroom, second bedroom
and kitchen as they all share the same view. The City Council agrees that the viewing
area, as defined by Municipal Code Section 17.02.040.A.15, consists of all rooms facing
west along the rear façade of the Appellants' residence (living/dining room and two
bedrooms and looking west from the kitchen area) as they share the same view of the
ocean and Catalina Island. The Appellants claim in their letter that wall section C (4' tall
solid wood fence topped by a 2'-6" tall acrylic barrier) significantly impairs their view by
destroying 100% of the Malibu and ocean view. However, wall section C was modified
to be no taller than 4', and, therefore, the wall does not result in significant view
impairment. The Appellants also claim that wall sections A and B significantly impair a
view of the ocean and natural hillside across Sprucegrove Drive from their kitchen
window. However, the only view from the kitchen window is of the Applicant's roof, sky,
the street of access and the adjacent manufactured slope of a neighboring property,
none of which are considered a protected view under the Municipal Code; therefore, wall
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sections A and B do not result in any view impairment. The Appellants also state that
the devaluation of their views cause a decrease in the value of their property. However,
under the Municipal Code, property values are not considered as part of a decision
whether to allow an improvement on a neighboring property. Lastly, the Appellants
claim that the approvals for wall sections A, B, C, and D are inconsistent with General
Plan Urban Environment Element Policy No. 14, which states: "Prohibit encroachment
on existing scenic views reasonably expected by neighboring residents" As discussed
above, no protected views are impacted by wall sections A, B and D and only a minimal
amount of the periphery of the Appellants' ocean view is impaired by wall section C.
Therefore, the wall heights for the proposed wall are consistent with the General Plan.
C. The Appellants claim that uncertainty as to the location of the property line required a
Director determination prior to issuance of the erroneous permit and the Appellants'
opportunity to appeal. The "erroneous permit" referenced by the Appellants is the
approval granted administratively for wall sections A and B in May 2014. There was a
procedural error in said approval, which was subsequently revoked by the Director in
October 2014. A new application was submitted for the same proposal; the City's
procedures were properly followed, and it was approved again. Prior to the original
approval of wall sections A and B in May 2014, the Appellants raised a concern
regarding the property line location. Both the Applicant and the Appellants submitted
surveys, which were prepared by the same company IWS, showing the existing retaining
wall along the south side property line to be located entirely on the Applicant's property.
As such, any uncertainty about the property boundary line between the Appellants' and
the Applicant's properties was resolved through the submittal of surveys by both parties,
which clearly demonstrate that the proposed wall is located entirely on the Applicant's
property.
D. The Appellants claim that the Applicant's grade and pre-existing retaining wall have
been modified by the Applicant sometime in the past. Specifically, the Appellants claim
that the applicant lowered the height of the pre-existing retaining wall and raised the
height of the adjoining grade at the base of the retaining wall. However, the Municipal
Code does not prevent a property owner from making such changes. To prevent future
alteration of the existing retaining wall affecting the approved wall heights, a condition of
approval has been added to attached Exhibit 'A', requiring Planning Division review for
any future alterations to said wall.
E. The Appellants claim that the City made false representations as to applications that
were filed. The submittal requirements for a Fence/Wall Permit include a completed
application signed by the property owner, plans and a fee. When the Applicant originally
sought approval of wall sections A and B, the Applicant submitted plans and a fee, but
not a completed application. Due to this procedural error, the Director revoked this
approval and the Applicant was required to file a new "application," which included a
completed application signed by the property owner, plans and fees. Subsequently, this
application for wall sections A and B was approved by the Director and is part of the
pending appeal. Because the Director revoked the prior approval, and the current
application complies with the City's requirements, the prior procedural error has been
corrected.
F. The Appellants claim that the proposed wall cannot be considered an after-the-fact wall
because the Applicant's pre-existing white-lattice fence was still in place. The term
"after-the-fact" is used to describe applications for projects that have been initiated
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without City approval. The application for wall sections A and B is considered an after-
the-fact application, because portions of the Applicant's new wood fence already were
constructed at the time of the submittal of the application. The review process for "after-
the-fact" applications is exactly the same as for non-"after-the-fact" applications, except
that the Applicant had to pay an additional penalty fee (double the application fee).
Additionally, no City permits are needed for the demolition/removal of walls.
G. The Appellants claim that the Planning Division knew about the Applicant's grading
activities and ignored enforcing Municipal Code provisions thereby causing damage to
the Appellants' drainage on their property. More specifically, the Appellants allege that
the existing retaining wall between their property and the Applicant's property was
modified without permits, approvals, and/or inspections. Pursuant to Municipal Code
Section 17.76.040 (Grading Permit) subsection C, grading approval is not required for:
1) an excavation, fill or combination thereof, less than 20 cubic yards; 2) an
excavation or fill less than 3' in depth of natural grade; or 3) an excavation less than 10'
below existing grade for the foundation or footings of a structure on a slope less than
35% and not involving a caisson foundation. The existing retaining wall that supports
earth between the two abutting properties with an average building pad elevation
difference of 2' does not require approval of a Grading Permit, especially given the
existing height of the alleged modified retaining wall (ranging between 1'-6" and 2'-5").
Additionally, the minimal quantity of earth movement and the depth of cut or fill to modify
the existing retaining wall at the current height (ranging between 1'-6" and 2'-5"), would
not have required a Grading Permit, Building Permit or inspections by the City.
Furthermore, any damage as a result of the alleged retaining wall modification is a civil
matter to be resolved between the two parties.
H. The Appellants claim that the City had knowledge that the pre-existing white-lattice fence
had been constructed by them and that administrative approval of wall sections A and B
in May 2014 caused the removal of the fence and land to be taken from Appellants by
the Applicant. However, the City approval that was issued in May 2014 was for the
installation of new wall sections A and B and not for the demolition or removal of any
pre-existing fence. As is discussed in Paragraph G above, no City approval was
required under the Municipal Code for the removal of said fence. Lastly, the approved
wall sections A and B are located entirely on the Applicant's property, consistent with the
surveys submitted by both the Applicant and the Appellants.
Section 4: The time within which judicial review of the decision reflected in this
Resolution must be sought is governed by Section 1094.6 of the California Code of Civil
Procedures and other applicable short periods of limitation.
Section 5: For the foregoing reasons, and based on all of the information in the
administrative record and the findings of fact included in the Staff Reports, Minutes and other
records of these proceedings, as reflected above, the City Council of the City of Rancho Palos
Verdes hereby denies the appeal in part and upholds in part the Planning Commission's
approval of a Fence/Wall Permit for the installation of a barrier along the south side property line
of 29023 Sprucegrove Drive, subject to the modified conditions set forth in the attached Exhibit
'A' (Case Nos. ZON2014-00202 and ZON2014-00415), which is incorporated herein and made
a part hereof by this reference.
Resolution No. 2015-63
Page 6 of 7
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this 21st day of July 2015.
et
Attest
/ /'
City Clerk
State of California )
County of Los Angeles )ss
City of Rancho Palos Verdes )
I, Carla Morreale, the City Clerk of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes, do hereby certify that the
above Resolution No. 2015-63 was duly and regularly passed and adopted by the said City
Council at a regular meeting thereof held on July 21, 2015.
iC
/ //1C__
City Clerk
Resolution No. 2015-63
Page 7 of 7
RESOLUTION NO. 2015-63 - EXHIBIT 'A'
CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL
ATF FENCE/WALL PERMIT (ZON2014-00202 and ZON2014-00415)
29023 SPRUCEGROVE DRIVE
1. This approval is for a solid wood a barrier along the south side property line consisting of
the following sections, materials and heights:
i. Sections A (solid wood) — 5'-7" in height, as measured from the top of the
existing retaining wall, at a length of 19' starting from the edge of the
applicant's 20' front yard setback.
ii. Section B (solid wood) —6' in height, as measured from the top of the existing
retaining wall, at a length of 37' starting from the end of Section A
iii. Section C (solid wood)—4' in height, as measured from the top of the existing
retaining wall, at a length of 23' starting from the end of Section B
iv. Section D (chain link) — 7' in height, as measured from adjacent grade,
starting from the end of Section C to the rear property line.
Any future alterations to the existing retaining wall shall require Planning Division review
and approval.
2. Prior to the submittal of plans into Building and Safety plan check, the Applicant and the
property owner shall submit to the City a statement, in writing, that they have read,
understand, and agree to all conditions of approval contained in this decision. Failure to
provide said written statement within ninety (90) days following the date of this approval
shall render this approval null and void.
3. Prior to conducting any work in the public right of way, such as for curb cuts, dumpsters,
temporary improvements and/or permanent improvements, the applicant shall obtain an
encroachment permit from the Director of Public Works.
4. Approval of this permit shall not be construed as a waiver of applicable and appropriate
zoning regulations, or any Federal, State, County and/or City laws and regulations.
Unless otherwise expressly specified, all other requirements of the City of Rancho Palos
Verdes Municipal Code shall apply.
5. The Community Development Director is authorized to make minor modifications to the
approved plans and any of the conditions of approval if such modifications will achieve
substantially the same results as would strict compliance with the approved plans and
conditions. Otherwise, any substantive change to the project shall require approval of a
revision by the final body that approved the original project, which may require new and
separate environmental review.
6. The project development on the site shall conform to the specific standards contained in
these conditions of approval or, if not addressed herein, shall conform to the residential
development standards of the City's Municipal Code, including, but not limited to height,
setback and lot coverage standards.
7. Failure to comply with and adhere to all of these conditions of approval may be cause to
revoke the approval of the project pursuant to the revocation procedures contained in
Section 17.86.060 of the City's Municipal Code.
8. If the applicant has not submitted an application for a building permit for the approved
project or not commenced the approved project as described in Section 17.86.070 of the
City's Municipal Code within one year of the final effective date of this decision, approval
of the project shall expire and be of no further effect unless, prior to expiration, a written
request for extension is filed and approved by the Community Development Director.
9. In the event that any of these conditions conflict with the recommendations and/or
requirements of another permitting agency or City department, the stricter standard shall
apply.
10. Unless otherwise designated in these conditions, all construction shall be completed in
substantial conformance with the plans stamped APPROVED by the City with the effective
date of this decision.
11. The construction site and adjacent public and private properties and streets shall be kept
free of all loose materials resembling trash and debris in excess of that material used for
immediate construction purposes. Such excess material may include, but not be limited
to: the accumulation of debris, garbage, lumber, scrap metal, concrete asphalt, piles of
earth, salvage materials, abandoned or discarded furniture, appliances or other
household fixtures.
12. Permitted hours and days for construction activity are 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM, Monday
through Friday, 9:00AM to 5:00PM on Saturday, with no construction activity permitted
on Sundays or on the legal holidays specified in Section 17.96.920 of the Rancho Palos
Verdes Development Code. During demolition, construction and/or grading operations,
trucks shall not park, queue and/or idle at the project site or in the adjoining street rights-
of-way before 7AM Monday through Friday and before 9AM on Saturday, in accordance
with the permitted hours of construction stated in this condition. When feasible to do so,
the construction contractor shall provide staging areas on-site to minimize off-site
transportation of heavy construction equipment. These areas shall be located to
maximize the distance between staging activities and neighboring properties, subject to
approval by the building official.
13. All grading, landscaping and construction activities shall exercise effective dust control
techniques, either through screening and/or watering.
14. All construction sites shall be maintained in a secure, safe, neat and orderly manner, to
the satisfaction of the City's Building Official. All construction waste and debris resulting
from a construction, alteration or repair project shall be removed on a weekly basis by
the contractor or property owner. Existing or temporary portable bathrooms shall be
provided during construction. Portable bathrooms shall be placed in a location that will
minimize disturbance to the surrounding property owners, to the satisfaction of the City's
Building Official.
Resolution No. 2015-63
Exhibit A
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