PC RES 1996-039 P.C. RESOLUTION NO. 96-39
A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE
CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES DENYING THE APPEAL
OF MINOR EXCEPTION PERMIT NO. 500 THEREBY
PERMITTING, SUBJECT TO CONDITIONS, THE ERECTION
OF A 107-FOOT TALL AMATEUR HAM RADIO ANTENNA AT
30763 TARAPACA ROAD
WHEREAS, Peter Von Hagen ("the Applicant")filed in the Department of Planning,
Building, and Code Enforcement an application for Minor Exception Permit ("MEP") No.
500 ("the application"). The application sought approval of a "crank-up" amateur radio
tower and support structure in excess of forty feet (40') tall to be erected at 30763
Tarapaca Road ("the Property"). The Applicant proposed to erect a galvanized steel,
triangular, lattice-framework support structure that would extend to a height of eighty-nine
feet (89'), topped by an additional eighteen (18') foot-tall mast structure which would
support a horizontal array not to exceed thirty-six feet (36') in length ("the Antenna").
WHEREAS, on June 21, 1996, the Director of Planning, Building, and Code
Enforcement approved MEP No. 500 pursuant to Rancho Palos Verdes Municipal Code
Section 17.40.050(B)(8), and issued a written notice of decision. The Director's decision
imposed 13 conditions of approval on the application, including a requirement the Antenna
be relocated on the Property to a location that would have significantly reduced the impact
of the Antenna on neighbor's views. The Director's Notice of Decision is attached hereto
as Exhibit "A", and incorporated herein by reference.
WHEREAS, on July 8,1996, Roslyn Stewart filed a written appeal of the Director's
decision, on behalf of Charles Jordan and the members of the El Prado Estates
Homeowners' Association ("the Appellants"), within the fifteen (15) day appeal period.
WHEREAS, pursuant to the appeal, the Planning Commission conducted duly
noticed public hearings regarding the application on September 10, 1996, October 8,
1996, and October 24, 1996. At the hearings, the applicant and the appellants each
presented lengthy oral and written testimony, and were each represented by counsel.
Members of the public spoke in favor of and against the application.
WHEREAS, prior to the September 10, 1996 hearing, members of the Planning
Commission, staff, the appellants, and members of the public visited the Property, and the
properties owned by various appellants, to view a similar antenna which had been
temporarily erected on the Property. The model antenna was somewhat shorter than the
Antenna at issue, and was portable rather than stationary. Individual members of the
Planning Commission disclosed on the record of the hearing that they had visited and
viewed the various locations.
WHEREAS, at the conclusion of the September 10, 1996 hearing, the Planning
Commission urged the Applicant and the Appellants to meet with City staff in an attempt
to negotiate a suitable compromise. That meeting took place on September 23, 1996, at
City Hall. No compromise was reached.
NOW, THEREFORE, THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF RANCHO
PALOS VERDES HEREBY FINDS, DETERMINES, AND RESOLVES AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. The record of the hearing including, without limitation, staff reports, oral
and written testimony, documents, diagrams and photographs, indicates the following
relevant facts:
a. The panoramic ocean, harbor and island views enjoyed by residents of the
City of Rancho Palos Verdes in general, and by residents of the
neighborhood in which the Property is located specifically, are a prime
reason that many people choose to live in Rancho Palos Verdes.
b. The particular Property on which the Antenna is proposed to be erected is
extremely unique, in that it is located on the bluff-edge of a canyon,
somewhat lower than the other residences on the same street and
significantly lower than a large number of residences which are located
upslope. As a result of its location, the Property enjoys a prominent status
in the viewshed of many residences as their occupants look out to sea and
toward Catalina Island. The property is also uniquely located in that it is
situated so as to be clearly visible to persons entering the City on Palos
Verdes Drive East.
c. The aesthetic qualities of Rancho Palos Verdes, including the views, a rural
atmosphere, and well-maintained residential neighborhoods relatively free
of visual clutter, greatly enhance property values generally in the City.
d. There is a conflict of opinion among experts as to the effect on property
values of the erection of an antenna in a residential neighborhood.
e. As proposed, the Antenna would be erected to its full height during all hours,
except during high winds, and during times the Applicant is away from home
for any significant period.
f. The Applicant testified that he desires to use the Antenna to communicate
worldwide on both the 20 meter and 40 meter band, and that the optimum
antenna heights for those bands are 70 feet and 140 feet, respectively. The
Applicant further testified that he cannot financially afford the support
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structure necessary to erect a 140-foot tall antenna, and that the proposed
height of the Antenna is a "compromise." The Applicant further testified that
he typically practices his amateur radio hobby on a limited number of week
nights, and at least one weekend day.
g. Due to the unique location of the Property, the Antenna would impact views
from neighboring properties if it were erected at its full height in its proposed
location or as conditioned by the Director during daylight hours. During
nighttime hours, the Antenna would not be visible from outside the
boundaries of the Property and thus would not interfere with views.
h. The horizontal array on the Antenna, with some booms up to thirty-six feet
(36') across, would be visually unattractive and would impair views if fully
erected during daylight hours.
i. The Antenna would be substantially screened from view from neighboring
properties if it were located in the rear or southerly yard of the Property, and
retracted during daylight hours to a height that does not exceed the ridgeline
of the Applicant's home. Thus, additional visual clutter and impairment of
the rural character of the neighborhood would be avoided.
j. Several compromise measures were proposed by the Planning Commission,
the City Staff and the Appellants, but were rejected by the Applicant. Such
compromise measures included relocating the Antenna down-slope in the
canyon area of the Property and out of view from neighboring properties, or
the erection of an antenna or antennae less than thirty feet (30') tall as
permitted by the Municipal Code.
k. The Applicant would not be denied the ability to communicate if the Antenna
is nested during daylight hours.
Section 2. Based upon the foregoing facts, the Planning Commission hereby finds
as follows:
a. The City's legitimate purposes in regulating amateur radio communication
facilities in the City are to protect the public health, safety and welfare; to
protect the aesthetic environment of the City; and to protect and promote
property values.
b. The Planning Commission recognizes and acknowledges its responsibilities
pursuant to regulations of the Federal Communications Commission ("PRB-
1")
to accommodate reasonably amateur radio communications and to
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impose only the minimum practicable regulations necessary to accomplish
the City's legitimate purposes.
c. The Planning Commission has carefully considered the subject application
and balanced the federal interest in amateur radio communication with local
interests identified in Rancho Palos Verdes Municipal Code Section
17.40.050(B)(8).
d. The City has attempted to negotiate a satisfactory compromise with the
Applicant, including an alternative location for the proposed Antenna. Such
compromise suggestions have been rejected by the Applicant.
e. The decision reached and conditions imposed herein represent the minimum
practicable regulations necessary to accomplish the City's legitimate
purposes, in that:
1. Due to the proposed length of the antenna array and the height of the
antenna the erection of the Antenna at any height above the
Applicant's ridgeline during daylight hours will unacceptably impair
the panoramic ocean and island views enjoyed by residents of the
area.
2. There is no height above the ridgeline level at which such views
would be protected during daylight hours.
3. The ability to raise the antenna to its full height during nighttime hours
will enable the Applicant to communicate with full technical capability
during a substantial portion of the time during which he testified he
typically practices his hobby. The conditions imposed herein will not
prohibit the Applicant from communicating at other times.
4. The conditions imposed herein permit the Applicant to erect the type
and size of Antenna he has requested at its full array during the
nighttime hours.
5. The decision reached and conditions imposed herein present three
legal options from which the Applicant may choose to seek the plan
most conducive to his communications needs. First, the Applicant
may exercise the rights granted under this Minor Exception Permit,
subject to the conditions imposed herein, for the erection of the exact
type and size of antenna requested, albeit subject to minimum
practicable restrictions in the hours during which the Antenna may be
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erected to its full height. Second, the Applicant may exercise his right
to erect an antenna of forty-feet (40') or less in height, subject to a
site plan review by the Director. Third, the Applicant may make the
necessary applications for permission to erect the Antenna down the
slope in the canyon area of his property, an area that may be more
suitable aesthetically to accommodate full time use of the proposed
Antenna.
6. An absolute denial of the Applicant's right to erect the Antenna on his
property, which would prohibit use of the Antenna during acceptable
nighttime hours, would exceed the minimum practicable regulation
necessary to accomplish the City's goals, because the Antenna may
be screened by the Applicant's home during daylight hours and
erected fully at night without significantly impacting views or property
values in the area. Any regulation beyond that adopted herein would
not represent a reasonable accommodation of amateur radio
communications in the City.
Section 3. Based upon the foregoing evidence and findings of fact, the Planning
Commission hereby denies the appeal of Minor Exception Permit No. 500, and hereby
approves the Application subject to the following conditions of approval:
a. The maximum height of the Antenna shall not exceed 89 feet, plus a mast
height of 18 feet. The total combined height of the tower and mast shall not
exceed 107 feet.
b. The Antenna structure shall be a crank-up-down (nesting) triangular steel
lattice framework. The structure may be equipped with an electric motor
drive to raise and lower the tower.
c. The Antenna shall be located in the level rear yard area of the subject
property, on the southerly side of the residence, in a location approved by
the Director of Planning, Building, and Code Enforcement.
d. The Antenna shall nest at a level at or below the ridgeline of the Applicant's
home. In the event that compliance with this nesting requirement entails a
subterranean installation, the Applicant shall comply with all requirements
of the City Geologist and the City Building Official.
e. The Antenna may be erected out of its fully-nested position only between the
hours of 8:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. daily. However, the Antenna shall be fully
nested at all times during winds which exceed manufacturer's specifications.
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f. The antenna tower shall be maintained in the original galvanized steel
silver/grey color.
g. The horizontal length of the antenna array shall be limited to a 36 foot
maximum element length, multiple element beam array. The antenna shall
not include a dish configuration and none of the elements shall intrude into
the required setbacks areas.
h. The dimensions of the antenna array shall be limited to the manufacturer's
windload specifications for the particular tower installed on the property.
i. Any changes to the proposed tower or mast (excluding the antenna array)
shall first be reviewed and approved by the Director of Planning, Building
and Code Enforcement.
j. No guy wires shall be used to support the tower.
k. A Building Permit shall be obtained from the City's Building and Safety
Division prior to the erection of the antenna tower.
I. Prior to the issuance of a Final Building Permit for the antenna tower, the
applicant shall submit to the Director of Planning, Building and Code
Enforcement, a written determination from the Los Angeles County Fire
Department as to whether this agency will require a light to be placed atop
the antenna's mast, for safety reasons during a fire emergency in the
adjacent canyon. If the light is required, it shall only be illuminated at night
when the tower is extended above the ridgeline of the residence.
m. In the event that a Planning requirement and a Building and Safety
requirement are in conflict with one another, the stricter standard shall apply.
n. The construction site shall be kept free of all loose materials resembling
trash and debris in excess of that material used for immediate construction
purposes. Such excess material may include, but is not limited to: the
accumulation of debris, garbage, lumber, scrap metal, concrete, asphalt,
piles of earth, salvage materials abandoned or discarded furniture,
appliances or other household fixtures.
o. Any violation of any of these conditions may result in the revocation of this
permit.
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Section 4. The adoption of this Resolution is categorically exempt from the
California Environmental Quality Act pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Section 15303.
Section 5. Pursuant to Rancho Palos Verdes Municipal Code Section 17.62.060,
any interested person may appeal this decision to the City Council by filing a written
appeal with the City Clerk within fifteen (15) days of the date of this decision.
PASSED, APPROVED and ADOPTED this 12th day of November 1996 by the
following roll call vote:
AYES: Commissioners Alberio, Cartwright, Franklin, Ng, Whiteneck, Vice-Chair
Vannorsdall, and Chairman Clark
NOES:
ABSTENTIONS:
ABSENT:
cp_e
Lawrence E. Clark
Chairman
Carolynn tru, Director of Planning,
Building and Code Enforcement; and,
Secretary to the Planning Commission
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