19700422 LAFCO Presentation by Proponents of RPV Incorportation •
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PRESENTATION LAFCO BY THE PROPONENTS OF INCORPORATION 56:7///
OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES APRIL 22, 1970
Introduction by James K. Herbert, Attorney for the Proponents.
Daniel Derbes, Vice President, Palos Verdes Peninsula Advisory Council:
THE HISTORY OF AND REASON FOR THE MOVEMENT
TO INCORPORATE RANCHO PALOS VERDES
Mr. Chairman and members of the Commission.
It should be recognized that the Palos Verdes Peninsula is a single
economic, geographic and social entity. Thus, the speakers this morn-
ing speak with one voice, in response to a clear communityconsensus
which bap
a developed concerning this proposed incorporation and the
promise it holds for ensuring the high standards and esthetically
pleasing future development of the area in question.
My presentation will cover two aspects of this incorporationro osal.
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First: A brief review of the 'background of this application to confirm
that it has developed as a broadly based grass-roots effort: exhaus-
tively researched, thoroughly analyzed, politically sophisticated, and
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deliberately pursued through several years of preparation.
Second: The basic factors from the community viewpoint which motivate
this proposal and therefore represent the objectives of the proponents.
These objectives include an effort to optimize the quality of future
development, to preserve the natural beauty of this rugged coastal
peninsulaand to ensure compatibility with the other peninsula cities
by providing local control and close coordination of the planning
demanded by inevitable population growth.
This incorporation effort has its roots in the development of the
precise zoning plan for the Palos Verdes Peninsula, which dates back
to 1955. At that time, the Great Lakes Carbon Company proposed open-
ing a mining operation on the crest of the Peninsula, and sponsored a
land use study conducted by Victor Gruen and Associates, in an attempt
to show that such a mining operation could be adequately screened
from the surrounding residential areas . A key aspect of this plan was
the inability to define the appropriate use for the large areas of
coastal property in the area. This resulted in placing large blocks
of coastline in a so-called "holding zone" , C-1, which today is
clearly inappropriate both from the point of view of the developer and
the community. The Gruen plan was adopted in 1955 as the legal zoning
for the unincorporated area. Since that time, it has been subject to
wholesale modification by over 40 spot zoning changes and exceptions
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which have consistently been in the direction of a more intense
development and land use.
For the past 10 years, the League of Women Voters has been studying the
problem of appropriate land use and master planning for the unincor-
porated portion of the Peninsula, in order to find a method whereby
this planning could be carried out consistent with the needs and desires
of the community and in concert- with the surrounding incorporated cities.
. Four years ago, a growing need emerged for improved communications with
the surrounding cities and with County Government. Recognizing their
common objectives , residents of the unincorporated area formed the
Palos Verdes Peninsula Advisory Council. This organization provides
leadership and direction to 43 individual homeowners [associations and
provides the area with a voice in the planning and development which
has taken place.
One of the first steps taken by the Advisory Council following its
formation was the conversion from the negative posture of opposing
spot zoning changes to the positive one of formally requesting from
the Board of Supervisors a complete land use study for Palos Verdes.
410 LAmip PRESENTATION 4-22-70
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This study was granted by' a board order in February 1967. In an
attempt to develop a true community consensus , the Advisory Council
undertook a coordinated study which included theartici ation of City
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Council and planning commission Members of the three incorporated
cities , representative of the Advisory Council, leaders of many civic
groups, and representatives of the large land holding companies. The
product of 6 months ' effort was the first formal community statement •
of objectives and zoning recommendations for the key undeveloped par-
cels within the unincorporated area. This position was subsequently
endorsed by resolution and unanimously adopted by the city councils of
the three peninsula cities and again unanimously by the member home-
owners associations of the Advisory Council. The consensus was fur-
ther supported by a newspaper questionnaire circulated throughout the
Peninsula by the Regional Planning Commission. This questionnaire
evoked responses from one out of every eleven households on the
Peninsula and included several hundred personal letters directed to
Supervisor Chase. The response was uniform in character, indicating
an overwhelming desire to invoke standards of development which would
ensure the preservation of the distinctive residential and low density
character of the Peninsula.
Having transmitted this -consensus to the Planning Commission Staff,
representatives of the community, including many of the proponents here
today, met in a series of working sessions with the Regional Planning
Commission Staff and representatives of the major land developers. The
purpose of these meetings was to study reconciliation of the natural
desires and recognized rights of large land owners to achieve a reason-
able return on their investment and the community's desires to protect
the quality of its environment and, in particular, to preserve the
natural beauty of the area. While the dialogue was productive in
fully exploring the interest of all parties, the final plan recommend-
ed bythe Regional Planning Commission failed to satisfy any of the
participants and has been subsequently shelved by the Board of Super-
visors in order to permit Peninsula residents to determine whether
or not they choose to incorporate a fourth Peninsula city.
In parallel with the land use study, the Advisory Council undertook
an evaluation of alternatives for achieving local control. This in-
cluded a careful evaluation of the formation of a park district, support
for several annexation attempts , and an investigation of the feasibility
of incorporating a new city. The first official request for a study
of economic feasibility was directed to the office of the city-county
coordinator in April 1967 , and resulted in the first factual report
produced in January 1968 . The Advisory Council simultaneously
organized an incorporation Committee to explore the desirability and
economic feasibility in depth. It should be noted that all these
steps were taken in the aftermath of the failure of two proposed
annexations of portions of the unincorporated area. The League of
Women Voters initiated their own feasibility report at the same time
and both informal studies were concluded in mid-1968 with an initial
indication and recommendation that incorporation was feasible and
desirable. At this time, funds were solicited by a mailing from the
Advisory Council, raising an amount sufficient to fund a professional
feasibility study to objectively confirm or refute the initial inves-
tigations of both the League of Women Voters and the AdviFory Council.
The firm of Bollens , Bailey and Associates was. selected and their
initial report was produced in January 1970. Copies of this report
have been submitted to the Commission.
The conclusions of the consultant study confirmed the unusual nature
of this incorporation, its strong and broad-base of support throughout
the area, the financial feasibility and the general attractiveness of
the proposition. The consultants have advised that this is the most
promising and viable incorporation -of all of those they have previously
studied throughout the State of California, of which several are today
thriving cities .
Based on the findings by the consultant group, the Advisory Council
unanimously endorsed the decision to formally file an application for
incorporation, which was done on February 9 , 1970.
410 CO 3PRESENTATION 4-22-70
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This history should confirm the methodical effort devoted to the
examination of reasonable alternatives and to the purposeful manner
in which this incorporation effort has been conducted, starting with
the original study by the League of Women Voters over nine years ago.
The proposal now enjoys a broad base of support both from individual
residents, neighboring Peninsula cities, and major civic organizations.
The breadth of this support and the strength of its conviction is con-
firmed by over 11,000 .signatures which have been affixed to a petition
requesting that this incorporation be submitted to a popular vote.
Copies of these petitions are submitted for your examination.
My second task this morning is to develop the basic factors from the
community viewpoint, motivating the formation of Rancho Palos Verdes .
As pointed out by the LAFCO staff report, the Peninsula unincorporated
area is one of the fastest growing sections of Los Angeles County,
having more than doubled in population in the past nine years. The
large expanses of desirable raw acreage and the continued influx of
population into Southern California guarantee the continuation of this
trend. To date, the Peninsula has developed as a largely residential
community of approximately 96% single-family residences, many on lots
of generous proportion. The standards of construction and the aesthet-
ics of development were initially very high and have only recently
somewhat degraded in specific areas.
The understandable desire of the large land holding companies to maxi,
mize their return on investment and the increasing scarcity of prime
coastal property bring forth the spector of intense development with
resulting over-burdening of the existing road network, overcrowding
of facilities planned for a lower saturation population, and general
degradation of the environment. The proponents of this incorporation
are confident that acceptable compromises can be reached with land-
holding interests which will provide for the development of the balance
of the Peninsula in a manner consistent with that which has already
taken place and, in particular, with the surrounding incorporated
cities.
The past efforts of the Advisory Council, Leag ie of Women Voters, and
the Peninsula Planning Committee, have revealed a commonality of
interest among all Peninsula residents which offers the strong promise
of being able to work together to establish a master plan for the
development of the entire Peninsula which might ultimately lead to
future consolidation. An amplification of this point will be made by
the mayors of the three Peninsula cities.
In conclusion, we are confident that given the opportunity, the
voters of this area will overwhelmingly express a desire to secure
for themselves a direct voice in the future development of their
environment. Rancho Palos Verdes will provide in its birth the oppor-
tunity to create a distinctive city, to preserve and enchance the
natural beauty.
Dorothy Le Conte, Co-chairman, Save Our Coastline (SOC) .
RANCHO PALOS VERDES WILL PERMIT PRESERVATION
OF THE ENVIRONMENT THROUGH LOCAL CONTROL
Mr. Chairman and Members of the Commission:
It is altogether fitting that the Save Our Coastline organization is
presenting to you its views with respect to the formation of the City
of Rancho Palos Verdes, today, April 22 , which is being observed all
over the country as Earth Day -- the occasion of calling attention to
the need of greatly expanded action to end pollution and preserve the
quality of our environment. It is fitting because the overall objec-
tive of SOC is to protect the still relatively uncontaminated environ-
mental resources of the Palos Verdes Peninsula for the benefit of the
people of the Greater Los Angeles area and the generations to come.
LAP PRESENTATION 4-22-70
110 Pa 4
Faced with the probability that high density development, proposed by
theRegional Planning Commission, would destroy the quality of this
environment, including the twelve miles of natural coastline which is
the only remaining undamaged natural shoreline in a metropolitan area
in the State of California, the citizens of the Peninsula last
December formed the Save Our Coastline organization to combat such
destruction. From a small nucleus in December, our membership has
grown to thousands representing the people of the unincorporated area
and all three cities on the Peninsula as well as individuals from
Other areas who share our concern.
Scuba divers , surfers, swimmers, fishermen, marine biologists, ocea-
nographers, geologists, students of marine life, and boy and girl
scouts, - to name a few - have encouraged our efforts to save our
coastline. Support has come also from members of the Sierra Club, the
Audubon Society and various ecological scientists who applaud our
intention to retain open space and natural parkland in which rare wild
grasses, animals and birds can survive in their natural habitat.
Those who find renewal in the natural beauty and scenic views on the
Peninsula have offered assistance. In truth, the environment of
the Peninsula is a natural resource recognized widely as worthy of
preservation for all the people.
It became apparent to us almost immediately, that such preservation
could only be obtained through the formation of the City of Rancho
Palos Verdes by which local control of planning and zoning will be
assured.
We have confidence that local control will serve the end of environ-
mental quality because the citizens of the area proposed for incor-
poration are committed to this goal.
To the sceptics who say that the environment cannot be saved, and that
human life on this planet is doomed prematurely because of human sel-
fishness,
el-
fishness, we say, - let the Palos Verdes Peninsula be an example of a
successful human effort to preserve the environment, and thus serve
as an inspiration to others engaged in the same endeavor.
SOC therefore, on Earth Day, respectfully requests the commission to
approve the application for incorproation of Rancho Palos Verdes.
Gordon M. Curtis, Jr. , President, Palos Verdes Peninsula Advisory
Council
RANCHO PALOS VERDES WILL BE A STRONG AND
VITAL CITY
The Palos Verdes expert study contracted for by the Palos Verdes
Peninsula Advisory Council was corroborated by the study made by
the staff of the Local Agency Formation Commission, and I am per-
fectly willing to go along with the findings made by James Mize,
;Ruth Benell and their staff.
It seems to me a very simple proposition. The matter should be brought
to a vote of the people. There is no question of economics. There is
no question about the basic configuration of the city. No problems
have come about as a result of incorporation which do not already
exists and in fact may lend themselves to much better solution in terms
of the future if the area is incorporated, and the matter can be con-
sidered by the people most concerned.
Robert Meyer, Founder and Past President, Eastview Property Owners Assoc.
PENINSULA/EAST SUPPORTS RANCHO PALOS VERDES
My message is short and to the point. If the Fourth City is approved
without the Eastview area being included, this would result in the
creation of a small island of County land surrounded by incorporated
cities. I know this because an unsuccessful attempt was made to annex
to the City of Los Angeles about 14 years ago when the area was
developed, and again in 1969 . Both of these attempts were unsuccess-
ful and future attempts would be equally unsuccessful.
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LAFCO PRESENTATION 4-22-70
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The people do not want Los Angeles to annex because this means the
irrevocable loss of local control of the area to downtown Los
Angeles and permanent inclusion in the Los Angeles City School
District. Many residents are unhappy with the Los Angeles City
School District and would like to get out.
The boundaries of the Los Angeles councilmanic district to which
annexation would apply are ridiculous, irregular and unhomogeneous.
Scare tactics have been used by the opposition to incorporation by
cynical groups who tried to make the residents believe that their
inclusion in the fourth city would mean a significant and automatic
increase in their property tax burden, because these groups say the
Fourth City is not financially sound. These misstatements and
others are set in their true prospective by the LAFCO survey of
April 22, and the public. deserves the opportunity to hear the true
facts stated in this report.
The response will, without question, be resounding endorsement for
Fourth City incorporation.
Mayor Joseph T. Barnett, City of Palos Verdes Estates:
Mr. Chairman and Members of the Commission
Previous correspondence from my City to your Commission should have
left no doubt regarding our whole-hearted support for the incorpora-
tion of Rancho Palos Verdes. With 4-1/2 miles of the Peninsula
shoreline within our City, we think it makes sense to plan and
develop the shoreline outside our City in a manner that would be
compatible and would provide similar open space for both visual and
physical access to one of the most beautiful and valuable resources
of the Coutny and State. I would propose and would welcome the
opportunity to participate in a Peninsula-wide planning effort in
cooperation with Rancho Palos Verdes and the other Cities on the
Peninsula to provide a coordinated approach to retaining and en-
hancing the quality of the environment of the greater Peninsula
Community. We hope you will permit this planning to take place.
Mayor Ernie Howlett, City of Rolling Hills Estates
Mr. Chairman and Honorable Commissioners:
This application has my city's unqualified support. As an important
part of this support, we are taking steps now to work out joint ser-
vices arrangements with our neighbor communities on the Palos Verdes
Peninsula. Together we have begun formal studies which will lead to
recommendations, decisions, and action this year. The first such area
of action will be Peninsula police protection, including traffic
safety. We probably will do this by a contractual agreement among
the cities , but in any case, what will give us the kind of service we
need, and what will give us the most economical operation, is the
fact that we will be doing this together.
Mayor Frederick W. Hesse, City of Rolling Hills.
Mr. Chairman and Distinguished Commissioners:
As Mrs. Benell has indicated, my city joins its neighbor cities of
the Peninsula in full support of this application. We think this
is an extraordinary opportunity: for the people of several munici-
palities to look at themselves as part of a single broader community.
With incorporation of Rancho Palos Verdes, the Peninsula communities
can consider how best to translate today's vision into practical long
term commitments and results, by use of mutual resources to meet mutual
needs. We'll carefully explore many alternative vehicles for doing
this , from intercity joint-powers agreements, to borough-type charter
city arrangements for pooling those kinds of activities which we might
effectively share, while retaining those individual controls which
each city needs to protect its own individual character and require-
ments.
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LAFCO PRESENTATION 4-22-70
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Mrs. James A. Ryan, President, Palos Verdes Peninsula, League of
Women Voters:
Gentlemen:
I wonder if we all realize what has happened here? This may well
be the beginning of a new era in local government in California.
The neighboring cities have told us that they not only welcome
Rancho Palos Verdes as an equal partner in Peninsula government, but
that %It is an essential partner if we are all to realize our potential.
By this. means, each area within the Peninsula will be able to define
and establish the environment and the services that it wants, and the
residents will be able to control the price they are willing to pay
for it. This is because we as neighbors will work to achieve these
ends. The League applauds and supports this commitment of all the
prople of the Peninsula, and we strongly endorse the incorporation of
Rancho Palos Verdes and the ensuing intergovernmental cooperation as
an example of the kind of forward thinking which will open new possi-
bilities for attainment of broad and positive community goals.