CC MINS 19940630 JNTM I N U T E S
CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES
CITY COUNCIL JOINT WORKSHOP WITH
VIEW RESTORATION COMMITTEE
JUNE 30, 1994
The meeting was called to order at 7:01 p.m. by Mayor Pro Tem Byrd
at Hesse Community Park, 29301 Hawthorne Boulevard.
PRESENT City Council Member McTaggart, Mayor Pro Tem Byrd;
View Restoration Committee Members Cartwright, Eastwood,
Goern, Green, Scala, Sweetnam, Weisz, Chairman Clark
ABSENT Council Member Brooks, Mayor Kuykendall;
Committee Members Black, Boudreau
LATE ARRIVAL Council Member Lyon (7:55 p.m.)
Also present were City Manager Paul Bussey, City Attorney Carol
Lynch, Director of Planning, Building and Code Enforcement Bret
Bernard, Planning Administrator Carolynn Petru, Assistant Planner
Joel Rojas, and Recording Secretary Lucile Rogers.
The flag salute was led by View Restoration Comm. Chairman Clark.
OPENING REMARKS
Mayor Pro Tem Byrd noted that a quorum was present for the View
Restoration Committee but not for the City Council. He commented
on the importance of consistency between the View Preservation and
Restoration Ordinance and View Restoration Committee Guidelines and
the revised City Development Code.
V.R.C. Chairman Clark reported on the work the Committee has done
since April 1994, which included coordinating with the Planning
staff in reviewing and suggesting areas of improvement to the
Ordinance and the Committee Guidelines.
Stating his concern that the administration of the View Restoration
Ordinance should be easy and without too much cost to the City,
Mayor Pro Tem Byrd asked how much latitude the City has in making
changes to the Ordinance. City Attorney Lynch advised that the
Council has the authority to make minor changes which fall within
the scope of the original Ordinance, but any substantive changes
would need to be put on the ballot for approval by the voters.
DISCUSSION OF RECENT CODE AMENDMENT REGARDING THE APPEAL OF VIEW
RESTORATION PERMIT DECISIONS TO CITY COUNCIL (1805)
The recent adoption of a Code Amendment by the City Council whereby
decisions of the View Restoration Committee may be appealed to the
Council was discussed. Attorney Lynch clarified that the Council
would primarily be addressing substantive legal issues (e.g.,
whether the Committee was properly interpreting and applying the
Ordinance to the facts of the case) and procedural errors. The
Council will not be considering cases de novo, but if factual
issues are appealed, the case could be referred back to the
Committee. She also clarified that if the Council felt that the
Committee erred in applying the Ordinance with respect to some
issue, such as primary viewing area, the Council could redetermine
that issue and say that everything dealing with removal of foliage
other than this primary viewing area is reversed. City Manager
Bussey added that the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the View
Restoration Committee would be requested at any appeal hearings to
answer questions from the Council. Chairman Clark pointed out that
this information needs to be disseminated to the community,
especially since there was frustration voiced in some of the
initial cases that there was no appeal process.
Regarding the eight cases for which decisions were pending at the
time of the suspension of the Committee's activities, Attorney
Lynch stated that these cases would be entitled to the new appeal
process, but prior decisions would not.
Attorney Lynch reviewed the status of the lawsuit and said that it
would not be advisable to continue forward with cases until the
constitutionality of the Ordinance has been established. She cited
the potential for lawsuits against the City if foliage were to be
removed and the Ordinance subsequently invalidated.
Chairman Clark stated that the Committee's review of the Ordinance
and Guidelines, with recommended changes, will be completed by the
Fall, and Mayor Pro Tem Byrd said that the issue of whether to
proceed with the pending cases will be addressed again at that
time.
PRESENTATION OF KEY ISSUES BY THE VIEW RESTORATION COMMITTEE
A. Requirement to Maintain Foliage at 11/07189 Height
Committee Member Sweetnam explained the difference between foliage
"restoration" and "preservation," and stated his opinion that all
current foliage which blocks a view should be subject to the view
preservation (i.e., Code Enforcement) process. He said that
unfortunately, only 35 residents have submitted documentation of
their views since the date of the Ordinance. Chairman Clark noted
City Council /V.R.C. Workshop Minutes
June 30, 19 94
Page 2
that the Committee agreed with staff that the burden of proof as to
the height of the foliage on 11/07/89 is on the view owner, who
must present evidence convincing to staff. Attorney Lynch added
that it is important to consistently place the burden of proof on
the view owner.
Be Definition of Terms
Chairman Clark reported that the Committee is recommending that the
word "significant" be added before "view impairment" in the
Ordinance, and that staff was asked to work on a definition of
"significant view impairment" to be added to the list of
definitions. City Attorney Lynch commented that this would be very
difficult to define and recommended that some latitude be left in
the definition of what is significant. She said it is a good idea
to include the word "significant," and require that view blockage
not be totally eliminated, but be reduced to a level where the
majority of the Committee does not consider it "significant view
impairment."
In discussing "viewing area" Chairman Clark explained that the
Planning Commission recognizes one area of the house where the
"best and most important view" exists, whereas the View Restoration
Committee recognizes multiple viewing areas within a house. The
Committee felt that there could be two standards, i.e. a single
viewing area for permits involving structures (static objects)
which may impact views, and multiple viewing areas for View
Restoration Permits which involve foliage (dynamic living organism)
that impair views.
Attorney Lynch voiced her concern about separate viewing areas from
different rooms, and stated her opinion that the language in the
Ordinance does not support the multiple viewing areas concept and
this issue would need to be taken to the voters.
Committee Members Goern, Cartwright, Sweetnam, and Chairman Clark
asserted that the intent of the Ordinance was to protect all
viewing areas in a house or on a property. Councilman McTaggart
said the original Committee members who worked on the Ordinance
understood that the primary viewing area was just one area, and
that the View Restoration Ordinance would fail if it was not
consistent with the other City ordinances. Mayor Pro Tem Byrd
concurred with many of Councilmember McTaggart's comments.
Attorney Lynch felt the City would be risking another lawsuit if
the Ordinance was applied differently by two City bodies (the View
Restoration Committee and the Planning Commission), but Chairman
Clark pointed out that the V.R.C. operated under the multiple
viewing areas premise the entire time it was hearing cases, and the
interpretation was supported by her law firm.
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June 30, 1994
Page 3
City Manager Bussey suggested that the Committee should make its
best recommendation on this issue and let the City Council decide
the final language after they see the recommendation.
C. Application Fees
Committee Member Weisz presented his concept of an initial non-
refundable fee to cover the fixed costs of the View Restoration
Permit application, followed by the establishment of a trust fund,
where the applicant would deposit funds as needed and any funds not
spent would be returned to the applicant.
Replying to Councilman McTaggart's inquiry as to whether costs
could be tracked closely enough, Planning Administrator Petru said
this should not be a problem as the City is planning to use a
consultant for processing View Restoration Permit cases. Mayor Pro
Tem Byrd suggested that applicants be given an idea of what the
final fee would be when they first apply.
General consensus was reached that this is a good concept and
should be pursued.
D. Documentation of Existina Views /Code Enforcement
Pointing out that only 35 residents have documented their views,
Chairman Clark said that most homeowners don't really understand
the "preservation" part of the Ordinance. The idea of a fee f or
excessive use of Code Enforcement was discussed, where residents
who request frequent /unnecessary staff visits might be required to
pay a fee to cover the staff time. The importance of fully
documenting the end result of all Code Enforcement actions was
stressed by Mayor Pro Tem Byrd,
E. Timing of Foliage Removal and Maintenance Thereafter
The Councilmembers indicated their agreement with the Committee's
recommendation that any removal of foliage or other remedial action
ordered by the V . R . C . should be done at one time, rather than using
a phased approach.
F. Existing Cases and Previous Decisions
Reporting that there were 13 cases where a V.R.C. dec i s ion had been
made but the recommended action was not implemented and 8 cases for
which decisions were pending, Chairman Clark suggested that the 13
cases should be subject to staff verification and code enforcement.
It was felt by Attorney Lynch that the Committee would not have to
go back and reconsider cases that were decided before the
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June 30, 1994
Page 4
suspension of operations, with the possible exception of cases that
were decided on the basis of multiple viewing areas. She suggested
that staff double -check the past decisions and see how many, if
any, involved multiple viewing areas.
G. Exempting Foliage That Existed When the View Lot was Created
Planning Administrator Petru stated that staff would like to add to
the Ordinance language clarifying that foliage which existed at the
time the view lot was created means that the foliage impairs a view
at the time the view lot was created, not that the foliage simply
existed at the time.
H. Privacv Riahts of Foliaae Owners
Chairman Clark indicated that since outdoor privacy is not
mentioned in the Ordinance, the Committee is recommending that the
language in the Guidelines and Procedures, Paragraph B . 5 (b) on page
4, be amended to read: 'The burden of proof of "unreasonable"
infringement of indoor andf or outdoor privacy should be on the
foliage owner . The Committee will make judgments on a case by case
basis." He noted that in their Revisions to the Development Code,
the Planning Commission is including privacy as a criterion for
Height Variation Permits (i.e., second story additions).
DISCUSSION AND DIRECTION FROM THE CITY COUNCIL
Mayor Pro Tem Byrd brought up the View Restoration Committee's
recommendation that it be considered a Commission rather than a
Committee, and noted that a City Council quorum existed with the
7:55 p.m. arrival of Councilwoman Lyon.
Councilwoman Lyon moved, seconded by Councilman McTaggart, that the
View Restoration Committee be changed to the View Restoration
Commission. There being no objection, Mayor Pro Tem. Byrd so
ordered.
Apologizing for her late arrival, Councilwoman Lyon explained that
she had been speaking at commencement exercises at Harbor College.
As a last item, Chairman Clark asked Committee Member Green to
report on his suggestion of the use of digital photography to
document View Restoration and Preservation applications and Code
Enforcement actions. Mr. Green described the concept, which would
require only the addition of a digital camera to the City's present
computer hardware and would be applicable to other City operations,
as well as saving money on film processing. Councilman McTaggart
expressed concern regarding the possibility of "trick photography"
being used, but Attorney Lynch said if staff has the documents
within their possession so they could not be manipulated, this type
City Council /V.R.C. Workshop Minutes
June 30, 1994
Page 5
of evidence should hold up in court.
ADJOURNMENT
The Joint Workshop was adjourned at 8:45 p . m. The View Restoration
Committee will meet on July 21, 1994, at 7:00 p.m. The next
regular meeting of the City Council will be on July 5, 1994, at
7 :00 p.m.
MAYOR
ATTEST:
RPVRC630.MIN
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June 30, 1994
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