CC RES 1990-057RESOLUTION NO. 90 -57
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE
CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES ESTABLISHING GUIDELINES FOR
PUBLIC ART IN PRIVATE DEVELOPMENT TO IMPLEMENT RANCHO PALOS
VERDES ORDINANCE NO. 257
The City Council of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes
hereby resolves and orders as follows:
Section 1: Definitions. The following words
shall have the following meanings:
`Administration' ' shall include, but is not limited to,
fees for project coordination; artist selection processes,
including selection juries' honoraria; project advertising,
fees for proposals including, models and /or maquettes (when
applicable), and collection management and documentation.
"Acquisition" shall mean the inclusion of an artwork in
the permanent art collection of the City, whether by commis-
sion, purchase, gift, or other means.
`Artist' ' shall be a practitioner in the arts, recognized
by critics and peers as a professional of serious intent and
recognized ability, who produces high quality art on a regu-
lar basis. An architect or landscape architect may be con-
sidered on a case -by -case basis by the Arts Commission pur-
suant to Municipal Code Section 15.30.040I
"Arts Endowment Fund" shall mean the revenue account into
which funds are donated and collected for City -wide arts
activities and support.
`Arts Facilities' ' shall mean studios, galleries and per-
forming spaces where works by artists within the disciplines
of visual, performing, literary, and media (film and video)
arts are created, produced, exhibited, and sold.
`Artworks' ' shall refer to specific aspects of a public art
project, or to an individual work of public art.
`California Art Legislation' ' shall mean legislation passed
by the California Legislature for the purpose of protecting
artists' rights, including, but not limited to Civil Code
Sections 986 and 987.
"Collaboration" ' shall be defined in three forms: pure
collaboration, cooperative collaboration, and correlative
.collaboration. This encompasses all selected communication
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from design development through project completion and art-
work installation, wherein one or more artists and design
professionals, including architects, engineers, and plan-
ners, jointly identify, interpret, and resolve conceptual
and relational design issues relative to specific sensibili-
ties, areas of responsibilities, artistic vision, and key
attitudinal, procedural, aesthetic, and technological is-
sues.
`Conservation' ' shall refer to the broad concept of care of
artworks, and encompasses examination, preservation, and
restoration.
1.
"Examination" ' i s a preliminary investigation to
determine the original structure and material comprising an
artwork (if that information is otherwise unavailable) and
the extent of deterioration, alteration and loss, if any.
2. "Preservation" ' is action taken to retard or pre-
vent deterioration or damage in artworks by control of their
environment and /or treatment of their structure, and to
maintain them in as unchanging a state as possible.
3. "Restoration" ' is the treatment of a deteriorated
or damaged artwork to return it to, as nearly as possible,
its original form, design, color, and function as intended
by the artist with minimal further sacrifice of aesthetic
and historic integrity.
`Donation' ' shall mean an artwork or funds donated to the
City for its public art program.
"Maintenance" shall mean the continued act of preserving
and /or operating an artwork in a condition which maintains
the integrity of the artwork as defined by the artist.
"Public Art Fund' ' shall be a revenue fund established in
the City Treasury into which shall be deposited funds gener-
ated and donated under the City's Public Art Ordinance,
grants, and contributions. This fund is comprised of three
separate accounts, each of which is assigned an account
number within the fund by the City's Department of Finance
for the purpose of tracking specific program revenue and
expenditures. These accounts shall be designated as fol-
lows:
1. "Eligible Account" shall contain seventy -five per-
cent (75%) of the total amount of all monies generated and
donated by the Public Art Ordinance from applicable public
and private construction projects, in accordance with the
City's Public Art Ordinance Municipal Code 15.30.
2. " Education /Maintenance /Administration Account"
shall contain twenty -five percent (25%) of all monies gener-
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ated and donated under the Public Art Ordinance and depos-
ited into the Public Art Fund.
3. "Supplemental Account" shall contain those monies
donated by individuals, corporations, foundations, or gov-
ernment grants, for the City's public art program.
"Portable Works' ' shall be artworks which are intended to
be moved from place to place.
"Public Space" shall be all privately owned spaces, in-
doors and outdoors, which are generally accessible to the
public for a minimum of twelve (12 ) hours per twenty -four
(24) hour period.
"Selection Jury or Panel" shall be an ad hoc committee em-
panelled for the purpose of selecting artists and /or public
artworks. The Committee shall be comprised of no less than
three (3) members who are artists and /or arts professionals.
An architect, landscape architect, or planner may be in-
cluded on the Committee if a need is determined by the proj-
ect.
"Temporary Art Project" shall be an artwork or an art in-
stallation which is in place for a limited time.
Section 2: Art Requirement Valuation. Subject
to the relationship required by the Rancho Palos Verdes
Municipal Code Section 15.30.080A, the value of public art
and /or an artist's interpretation included in a construction
project will be based upon $1.40 per square foot of the
project. Value shall be approved based on expenditures
associated with the artwork as are acceptable within Section
7 of these Guidelines.
Section 3: Public Art Requirements. The require-
ments for processing Public Art Applications in private
development shall be as follows:
(a) Obtain a Public Art Requirements Package. Individuals
seeking to build in the City of Rancho Palos Verdes shall
obtain a public art package from the Department of Environ-
mental Services when initial contact is made with the City.
This package shall include a public art application, the
City's Public Art Ordinance, and Resolution Guidelines.
(b) Request for Exemptions. An applicant requesting an
exemption under the Public Art Ordinance, Section 15.30.090D
and F of the Rancho Palos Verdes Municipal Code, must submit
a written request to obtain an exemption to the Director of
Recreation and Parks within fifteen (15) days of the receipt
of the public art requirements package.
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(c) Submit a Public Art Proposal. Each applicant must
submit a Public Art Proposal which must be approved by the
Commission prior to the City's issuance of grading and
building permits.
Section 4: Selecting Artists and or Artworks.
One or more of the following methods may be utilized in the
selection of artists and /or artworks:
1. Open Competition. A competition notice is published
and distributed wherein any artist may respond within the
competition requirements. The competition may be held in
one or more stages. Additional stages allow selected art-
ists to develop more detailed concepts for consideration.
2. Limited Competition. A method similar to the second
stage of an open competition in which a selected number of
artists, usually three to five (3 -5) , are invited to submit
slides or videos of previous works.
3. Invitation. An artist is invited to develop one or
more proposals for a project, often collaborating closely
with the project architect, or is invited to participate in
the collaboration process as an integral member of the proj-
ect design team.
4. Direct Purchase. A completed artwork is purchased
for the project.
5. Hiring an Arts Consultant. The applicant may con-
tract with a public art consultant to facilitate the above
methods or to identify, present, and recommend artists to
the applicant, and to prepare proposals and conduct presen-
tations to the Arts Commission and other entities as re-
quired. The applicant may utilize up to two percent (20) of
the project's art requirement valuation for consultant's
fees. Additional consultant's costs shall be paid by the
developer from funds other than those required to satisfy
the art requirement.
6. Selection Juries or Panels. The applicant may
utilize a selection jury or panel to select artists or
artworks; however, juries and panels must meet the defini-
tion of selection jury or panel in Section 1 of these guide-
lines and must be approved by the Arts Commission.
7. Arts Commission. The Arts Commission does not
currently select artists or artworks, but does maintain the
option to establish a sub - committee, ad -hoc committee, jury,
or panel for this purpose, and maintains the option to in-
volve community advisors and /or representatives on a proj-
ect-by- project basis.
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Section 5: Procedures. The following procedures
shall be used by applicants to prepare a Public Art Pro-
posal.
(a) Contact Arts Staff. The applicant shall contact the
City arts staff to schedule a meeting to clarify the art
requirement, and to receive direction with respect to the
preparation of the applicant's Public Art Proposal for pres-
entation to the Arts Commission.
(b) Select an Option. One or more of the following options
shall be utilized for compliance with the Public Art Ordi-
nance. On -site options require the use of at least one of
the three forms of collaboration identified in the defini-
tion of collaboration, Section 1 of these Guidelines, be-
tween no less than the architect and the artist.
1. On -site Options.
a. An artist(s) is hired as a contributing and
integral member of the construction project design team.
b. An artist (s) or a public art design team is
commissioned to interpret a public space and create a ""to-
tal concept " environmental public artwork.
c. An artist (s) is commissioned to design and
create functional art elements, as defined in the Public Art
Ordinance, within the interior or exterior space of the
project.
d. An artist (s) is commissioned to design and
create public artworks for on -site installation,
e. Arts facilities are provided for specified
terms, as defined in these Guidelines. If this option is
utilized, the applicant must submit a management plan, and
if applicable a curating policy, at the time of the presen-
tation to the Arts Commission. The applicant must then
execute and record the approved management plan and any
related policies with Los Angeles County, Covenants, Condi-
tions and Restrictions, in a form approved by the City Man-
ager and the City Attorney.
f. The direct purchase and installation of public
artworks.
2. Other Options
a. Combining the Public Art Requirement for One
Development Project with Other Development Projects. If the
project applicant has other applicable development projects
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identified within the City, the applicant may propose that
the monies to be expended for one applicable project be
transferred and added to another development project for
public art, as long as both projects serve the intent of
Chapter 15.30 of the Rancho Palos Verdes Municipal Code.
Justification must accompany the request and if approved by
the Arts Commission, the applicant may offer security in a
form acceptable to the City until final approval of the
applicant's public art proposal for the other development
project.
b. In -lieu of On -Site Public Art. The applicant
may contribute monies equal to two percent ,, ( 2 0 ) of the CPV
to the City's Public Art Fund, established by Section
15.30.130 of Public Art Ordinance in -lieu of on -site public
art. The applicant shall indicate on the public art appli-
cation that an in -lieu contribution will be made. The
applicant may offer security in a form acceptable to the
City. The in -lieu fee shall be paid prior to the issuance
of grading and building permits. The applicant may make a
recommendation for the expenditure of the in -lieu monies;
however, such a recommendation shall not obligate the City
or its representatives.
(c) Schedule the Presentation. Applicant schedules, via
the City Arts staff, dates for the presentation of the Pub-
lic Art Proposal to the Arts Commission and other committees
as required.
Section 6: Public Art Proposal. The applicant
prepares a Public Art Proposal and submits an original and a
minimum of 12 copies to the City arts staff, no less than
seven ( 7 ) working days before the scheduled presentation.
The proposal shall include the following:
(a) Applicant's name, mailing address, and phone number;
(b) Construction project name and location;
(c) Estimated construction project budget;
(d) Dollar value of the development project's public art
requirement;
(e) Request for approval of proposal;
(f) Option selected and the justification of the selected
option;
(g) Construction project description, including projected
use and square footage of the project;
(h) Method (s) for selecting artist (s) ;
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(i) Projected art budget expenditures;
(j) Projected ongoing and extraordinary maintenance consid-
erations;
(k) Potential safety and mitigation measures;
(1) Artist (s) resumes, which identify training, and /or edu-
cation, exhibitions, collections, and commissions;
(m) Preliminary site plan;
(n) Deadlines for permits and status of other requirements,
i.e. C.E.Q.A., E.I.R. Coastal Commission clearance, etc.;
and
(o) Miscellaneous, which may be addressed with the presenta-
tion and may include relevant slides, models, drawings,
documents, and /or other information necessary to support the
request.
Section 7: Public Art Expenditures. The follow-
ing expenditures meet the public art requirement:
(a) Artists' fees, including design fee, labor and consulta-
tion;
(b) Costs of production and installation of artworks, in-
cluding artist fees; labor, material, and contracted serv-
ices for the project; permit or certificate fees; studio and
operating fees related to the specific artwork; dealer fees,
if necessary; communication, and other indirect costs; art-
ist expenses and travel to the site; and preparation of the
site relative to public art;
(c) Direct costs of installation of the artwork;
(d) Plaques and labels identifying the artwork;
(e) Mechanical, electrical, plumbing, and other devices
necessary to the artwork;
(f) Artist's liability coverage relevant to the design and
installation of the artwork;
(g) Two percent (2%) of the project's public art requirement
for art consultant fees; and
(h) Relevant educational materials as approved by the Arts
Commission.
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Section 8: Non - acceptable Expenditures. The
following expenditures do not meet the public art require-
ment:
(a) Materials for utilitarian and functional elements of the
construction project such as seating, paving, water fea-
tures, and lighting except for any additional costs incurred
when these items are designed and created by an artist;
(b) Directional elements such as supergraphics, signage, or
color coding except where these elements are an integral
part of the original artwork;
(c) Art objects which are mass produced and are of standard
design;
(d) Reproductions, by mechanical or other means, of original
artworks;
(e) Decorative, ornamental, or functional elements which are
designed by the building architect rather than by an artist
commissioned for this purpose;
(f) Landscape architecture and landscape gardening except
when consistent with a determination of the Arts Commission
pursuant to Municipal Code Section 15.30.040I';
(g) Costs of utilities and repairs such as electrical me-
chanical plumbing, or other services needed to operate the
artwork on an ongoing basis;
(h) Art consultant fees above two percent (2%) of the pro-
ject's public art requirement; and
(i ) Maintenance of the artwork.
Section 9: Public Art Review Criteria. The Arts
Commission shall utilize the following criteria in its re-
view of the applicant's Public Art Proposal:
(a) Opportunity to achieve a high level of quality and
originality;
(b) Relevance to the site in reference to scale, material,
form, and content;
(c) Relationship to the City's Public Art Master Plan;
(d) Public accessibility;
(e) Potential safety and mitigation measures;
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(f) Projected ongoing and extraordinary maintenance costs;
(g) Impact on the immediate surrounding community; and
(h) Durability in reference to vandalism, theft, and natural
elements.
Section 10: Public Art Approval Process.
(a) Conceptual Approval. The applicant presents its Public
Art Proposal to the Arts Commission.
(b) Final Approval. The applicant returns at a later date,
after the artist (s) has been confirmed, to present site
drawings and samples of the conceptual artwork, or related
works, for final approval of the applicant's Public Art
Proposal.
(c) Appeal to City Council. Pursuant to Municipal Code
Section 15.30.100 only extreme hardship exemptions shall be
appealable to the City Council. City Council will only hear
an extreme hardship appeal upon an affirmative four fifths
vote of the Council. All other decisions of the Arts Com-
mission shall be final.
Section 11: Building Permit Notification of
grading and building permit approval is issued by the Plan -
ning Commission, City Council, or Environmental Services
Department staff. The public art restriction on the grading
and building permits shall be removed upon confirmation of
the Arts Commission's final approval of the Public Art Pro-
posal. Such approval shall include one or more of the fol-
lowing:
(a) On -site public art;
(b) Monies equal to two percent (2%) of the CPV are depos-
ited into the City's Public Art Fund; or
( c ) Two percent (2%) of the CPV is transferred to another
project, by security in a form acceptable to the City from
the applicant.
Section 12: Follow -Up.
(a) The applicant is required to maintain communication with
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the City arts staff as work progresses on the site.
(b) Both the applicant and the City arts staff shall main-
tain copies of reports, contracts, Arts Commission action,
all correspondence, and documentation related to the public
art project.
Section 13: Issuance of Occupancy Permit. The
following requirements must be met prior to the City's issu-
ance of occupancy permits.
(a) The Arts Commission must verify the completion and in-
stallation of the artwork per the approved Public Art Pro-
posal prior to the City's issuance of the applicant's occu-
pancy permit. No permanent or temporary occupancy permit
shall be issued for any development in the City unless at
least one or a combination of the following has taken place:
1. The entire public art requirement for the develop-
ment is expended to provide public art on site;
2. An in -lieu fee has been contributed to the City's
Public Art Fund; or
3. Monies equal to two percent (2%) of the CPV are
transferred to another project by security in a form accept-
able to the City from the applicant.
(b) The applicant who acquires on -site public art shall
submit the following to the City Clerk's office prior to the
issuance of an occupancy permit:
1. A statement which indemnifies, defends, and holds
the City and related parties harmless from any and all
claims or liabilities arising from the artwork.
2. Certificate of public liability insurance naming the
City as an additional insured, including such coverage and
liability limits as may be specified by the City Manager.
(c) The applicant is required to submit the following docu-
mentation of the artwork to the Arts Commission prior to the
City's issuance of an occupancy permit:
1. Photographic documentation of the artwork including;
three color slides of different views, and one 8 by 10 inch,
black and white glossy print and negative:
2. Archival sheet consisting of the following:
a. medium and genre of the artwork;
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b. artist (s) or representative (s) address (es) and
telephone number(s); title of the artwork; conceptual
statement; technical description of the work including
weight, size, and scale; fair - market value of the artwork;
site location; and date of installation;
c. artist's recommendation for the care and mainte-
nance of the artwork; and
d. beginning and completion dates of the public art
project.
Section 14: General Requirements,- All artworks placed
in private development within the City of Rancho Palos
Verdes shall meet the following general requirements:
(a) Accessibility. The artwork shall be physically and
visibly accessible to the public for a period of no less
than twelve (12) , and preferably eighteen (18 ) hours per
twenty four ( 2 4 ) hour period.
(b) Contract. The applicant should consider the inclusion
of the following elements in his /her contract with the se-
lected artist(s):
1. Scope of services;
2. Compensation and payment terms;
3. ownership of documents, drawings, and models;
4. Reproduction rights and copyright;
5. Title and ownership of the artwork;
6. Artists' rights, including any local, state, or
federal laws relating to artists' rights;
7. Maintenance, conservation, and restoration rights;
8. Maintenance instructions;
9. Indemnity and liability;
10. Warranties;
11. Resale royalties;
12. Lifetime of the artwork; and
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13. Copyright laws.
(c) Removal of Artwork.
1. If any artwork provided on a development project
pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 15.30, of the Rancho
Palos Verdes Municipal Code, is knowingly removed by the
property owner without the approval of the Arts Commission,
the property owner shall contribute funds equal to the de-
velopment project's original public art requirement to the
City's Public Art Fund, or replace the removed artwork with
one which is of comparable. value and approved of by the Arts
Commission. If this requirement is not met, the occupancy
permit for the project may be revoked as provided in Section
15.30.120 of the Rancho Palos Verdes Municipal Code
2. If an artwork is removed by theft from the property,
the property owner shall replace the artwork with an Arts
Commission approved artwork of comparable value.
(d) Reproduction Rights. The City, artist (s) , and the de-
veloper should retain non- commercial, two dimensional repro-
duction rights for promotional purposes.
(e) Restoration. Restoration should be executed by the
artist, artist - recommended firm or individual, or by a pro-
fessional conservator.
(f) Title and Ownership. Ownership of the artwork and re-
lated documents, drawings, and models normally remain with
the property owner in perpetuity; however, ownership may be
negotiated on a project -by- project basis depending upon the
approach utilized by the developer.
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PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this 3rd day of July, 1990.
ATTEST:
CITY CLERK
No
STATE OF CALIFORNIA }
COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES } SS
CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES }
I, JO PURCELL, City Clerk of the City of Rancho Palos
Verdes, hereby certify that the above Resolution No. 90 -57
was duly and regularly passed and adopted by the said City
Council at a regular meeting thereof held on July 3, 1990.
City CAhrk
City 4 Rancho Palos Verdes
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