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CC RES 1993-031RESOLUTION NO. 93 -31 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES DENYING A REQUEST TO INITIATE A GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT TO CHANGE THE LAND USE DESIGNATION FROM VERY LOW DENSITY RESIDENTIAL AND HAZARD TO HIGH DENSITY RESIDENTIAL ON A 13963 ACRE SITE LOCATED WEST OF HAWTHORNE BOULEVARD BETWEEN LOCKLENNA LANE AND OCEAN CREST DRIVE. WHEREAS, Retired Judge G, Tom Thompson, et. al., has requested initiation of a General Plan Amendment to change the land use designation from very low density residential and hazard to high density residential on a 13.63 acre vacant site; and WHEREAS, the subject property is located within Indian Valley, which forms the northern branch of Agua Amarga Canyon, a large watershed which provides drainage for the west slope of the Palos Verdes Peninsula. That portion of the natural canyon west of Hawthorne Boulevard, between Locklenna Lane, Ocean Crest Drive and Baycrest Drive was extensively filled with uncertified materials from the mid- 1950's to the late 1960's to a maximum depth of approximately 120 feet, during the construction of Hawthorne Boulevard and other nearby residential developments. The existing drainage course on the subject property is currently unimproved, i.e. is not contained in a pipe or lined channel, and is showing signs of severe erosion, especially in the western portion of the site at the top of a large west-facing fill slope. Over time, the uncertified fill material adjacent to Windport Drive has been experiencing settlement under its own weight, which may be removing lateral support from adjacent properties; and WHEREAS, the subject property contains areas of extreme slopes, in excess of 35% in steepness, which are located in the narrow canyon area near Hawthorne Boulevard, adjacent to the existing highrise condominiums along Island View Drive and Ocean Crest Drive and on the large west facing fill slope, In addition, the subject property contains a small riparian wetland area in the narrow canyon adjacent to Hawthorne Boulevard and a significant stand of coastal sage scrub habitat is located immediately adjacent to the subject property at the base of the west facing fill slope. WHEREAS, the existing General Plan land use designations on the subject property are Natural Environment /Hazard and Residential (1 dwelling unit per 5 acres) . In addition, those portion of the site with the Residential land use designation are included in a Natural Overlay Control District. WHEREAS, on April 6, 1993, the City Council held a hearing to consider the General Plan Initiation Request, at which time all interested parties were given an opportunity to be heard and present evidence. NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES DOES HEREBY FIND, DETERMINE AND RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS: Section 1: The subject property cannot accommodate the proposed density due to the uncompacted fill, extreme slopes, unimproved drainage course and sensitive habitat areas that exist on the site. The physical constraints that exist on the site are reflected in the General Plan land use designations of Natural Environment/ Hazard and Residential (1 dwelling unit per 5 acres) . The proposed change in the land use designation from hazard and very low density residential to high density residential is not consistent with the General Plan due to the following reasons: The various tones indicated in the Natural Environment Element map of the General Plan (Figure 14 ) represent the overlay of various Resource Management Districts, with the darkest tones representing the areas with restricted environmental carrying capacity and low suitablity to support intensive development. The subject property is indicated in the darkest tone on the General Plan Natural Environment Element map since it contains five Recourse Management Districts: Extreme Slopes (RM 2), High Slope (RM 3), Landslide Area (RM 5 ) , Hydrological Factors (RM 6 ) and Wildlife Habitat (RM 8 ) . The constraints identified in the Natural Environment Element of the General Plan are reflected in the General Plan land use map, which identifies two land use designations on the subject property: Natural Environment /Hazard and Residential (1 dwelling unit per 5 acres) . The General Plan designates those portions of the site as Natural Environment /Hazard which possess extreme physical constraints and states that these areas should be maintained as open space. No further development involving human occupation should be allowed and construction of any new permanent structures should be prohibited on those portions of the site which have that General Plan designation. Instead, only very light intensity uses, such as agriculture and recreational activity, which do not aggravate the hazardous conditions, should be allowed in these areas in order to protect the public health, safety and welfare. The General Plan designates those portions of the site as Residential (1 dwelling unit per 5 acres) which possess, or are located immediately adjacent to, sensitive plant or animal habitats, and where development could have a direct effect on these watershed or canyon habitats. The General Plan contemplates development of residences on the most buildable sections of such lands and that are consistent with the adjacent neighborhoods, while preserving the most sensitive environmental habitats. On the subject property, the most sensitive habitats are the small riparian wetland located near Hawthorne Boulevard and the large Resolution No, 93 -31 Page 2 of 5 stands of coastal sage scrub located near the base of the west facing fill slope. The portions of the site with the Residential (1 dwelling unit per 5 acres) land use designation are also included in a Natural Overlay Control District. Overlay Control Districts are incorporated into the General Plan land use map to further reduce impacts that could be created by proposed developments in sensitive areas. While the Overlay Control District does not preclude development, it does require development to be compatible with the existing habitat areas, and to not increase the density and intensity of use, so as to be disruptive to the sensitive environmental habitat areas existing on or adjacent to the site. The General Plan does not designate any vacant land in the 12 to 22 units per acre density range. Instead, this land use designation has been applied only to those areas of the City with pre- existing high density residential uses. The General Plan also states that no new development is proposed in this high density range due to potential adverse environmental impacts. Section 2: The proposed density of development (12 to 22 dwelling units per acre) would require the entire site to be completely re- graded in order to remove the uncertified fill material and re- compact the material back into the canyon. This massive grading operation would involve the movement of approximately 250,000 to 350,000 cubic yards of earth. Therefore, the proposed change in land use from hazard and very low density residential to high density residential could result in significant adverse environmental impacts for the following reasons: The habitat surrounding the site, particularly the coastal sage scrub at the base of the west - facing fill slope, could suffer significant long term impacts, due to removal of habitat as part of the massive grading operation. The potential impacts to the coastal sage scrub habitat would be even more critical due to the recent listing of the California gnatcatcher, which depends on this habitat, as a threatened species. The surrounding residents and the wildlife in the canyon could be significantly impacted by the short term noise, vibration and dust impacts generated by the massive grading activities which are proposed. In addition, the landowner has verbally indicated to staff that the single family and multi - family developments on either side of the subject site are also built on uncertified fill material. If this is the case, although the proposed remedial grading may solve the long term settlement and hydrological problems that exist on the site, a large remedial grading operation may temporarily remove lateral support from the adjacent development, which could result in ground failures and expose the City to considerable liability. Resolution No, 93 -31 Page 3 of 5 Section 3: The City's Housing Element recognizes the existing very low density residential land use designation for this site and demonstrates that the City can attain its housing goals without increasing the density on the site. Contrary to the landowner's assertions, the proposed land use change from very low density residential and hazard to high density residential is not necessary in order for the City to comply with its state low and moderate income housing requirements, since the City's Housing Element is consistent with the existing land use policies embodied in the General Plan and Zoning Ordinance. As the Housing Element demonstrates, these policies form the basis for a housing program which meets the City's share of the regional housing needs. The City can meet its affordable housing goals through a variety of means, such as permitting second units in single family areas, providing senior housing at the Marriott Lifecare facility, developing employee housing in conjunction with the hotel development at Long Point, exploring the potential for mixed use development along the Western Avenue commercial corridor and through the implementation of other housing programs in conjunction with other above moderate income housing projects throughout the City. Therefore, the City does not need to amend the General Plan to permit increased density on the subject property in order to meet its affordable housing obligations. Section 4: For the forgoing reasons, and based on information and findings presented in the staff report and records of proceedings, the City Council of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes hereby denies the General Plan Amendment Initiation Request to change the land use designation from hazard and very low density residential to high density residential on a 13.63 acre site located west of Hawthorne Boulevard, between Locklenna Lane and Ocean Crest Drive. PASSED, APPROVED and ADOPTED this 20th day of April, 1993. ATTEST: / i ( *�� `11J, . P A A /; (/ CI CLERK ST E OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES Resolution No. 93 -31 Page 4 of 5 I, Jo Purcell, City Clerk of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes, do hereby certify that the above Resolution No. 93 -31 was duly and regularly passed and adopted by the City Council at a regular meeting held on April 20, 1993. J� /r CITY /CLERK Resolution No. 93 -31 Page 5 of 5