CC RES 2003-046RESOLUTION NO. 2003-46
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF RANCHO
PALOS VERDES DENYING LARGE DOMESTIC ANIMAL
NONCONFORMITY STATEMENT NO. 26 FOR THE KEEPING AND /OR
BOARDING OF MORE THAN FOUR (4) HORSES ON TWO CONTIGUOUS
PARCELS TOTALING 4.016 ACRES IN AREA, LOCATED AT 16
PEPPERTREE DRIVE,
WHEREAS, Section 17.46.080 (Nonconformities) of the Rancho Palos Verdes
Development Code provides for the filing of nonconformity statements related to the
keeping and /or boarding of large domestic animals in the City; and,
WHEREAS, on October 3, 1997, Everett and Marlene Sutton, the owners of two
contiguous parcels at 16 Peppertree Drive in the Portuguese Bend community, timely
submitted Large Domestic Animal Nonconformity Statement No. 26 to the City of Rancho
Palos Verdes, pursuant to Section 17.46.080 of the Rancho Palos Verdes Development
Code; and,
WHEREAS, Large Domestic Animal Nonconformity Statement No. 26 stated that, as
of February 1, 1997, ten (10) horses were kept on the Sutton's combined parcels, of which
seven (7) horses were boarded, and requested permission to "grandfather" these numbers
of kept and boarded horses for the combined properties in perpetuity; and,
WHEREAS, on October 6, 1998, Staff conducted a site investigation to verify the
information presented in the Suttons' nonconformity statements, and observed four (4)
horses on the subject property on that date; and,
WHEREAS, in 1999, Staff sought direction from the City Council regarding the final
disposition on any disputed nonconformity statements, and the City Council determined
that it would make the final determination on any such disputed statements; and,
WHEREAS, on August 20, 2002, Staff completed its review of Large Domestic
Animal Nonconformity Statement No. 26 and determined that, based upon the provisions
of Chapter 17.46 (Equestrian Overlay (Q) District) of the Rancho Palos Verdes
Development Code and the evidence available at the time, a maximum of ten (10) horses
could be kept on the Sutton's property in perpetuity, of which a maximum of seven (7)
horses could be boarded in perpetuity, pursuant to Section 17.46.080(C)(3) of the Rancho
Palos Verdes Development Code; and,
WHEREAS, on September 3, 2002, Staffs determination regarding Large Domestic
Animal Nonconformity Statement No. 26 was contested by Joe Deeble; and,
WHEREAS, after providing notice to all interested parties, the City Council
discussed Large Domestic Animal Nonconformity Statement No. 26 at a regular public
meeting on October 15, 2002, January 21, 2003, February 18, 2003 and March 18, 20039
at which time all interested parties were given an opportunity to be heard and present
evidence; and,
WHEREAS, on April 15, 2003, Mr. Everett W. Sutton came to the City Council
meeting where the Resolution memorializing the City Council's action was to be considered
and requested that the public hearing be re- opened to allow Mr. Sutton to present his case
to the City Council; and
WHEREAS, the City Council granted Mr. Sutton's request and requested City staff
to re- notice the public hearing, which was to be held on May 20, 2003; and,
WHEREAS, on May 20, 2003, the City Council conducted the duly noticed re-
opened public hearing, at which time all interested parties were given an opportunity to be
heard and present evidence.
NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF RANCHO PALOS
VERDES DOES HEREBY FIND, DETERMINE, AND RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1: The City Council hereby makes the following findings of fact with
respect to Large Domestic Animal Nonconformity Statement No. 26:
A. The Suttons filed Large Domestic Animal Nonconformity Statement No. 26 timely on
October 3, 1997, the deadline established by Section 17.46.080 of the Rancho
Palos Verdes Development Code. Pursuant to Section 17.46.080(A) of the Rancho
Palos Verdes Development Code, the Suttons' statement included:
1. Proof of the ownership of the lot or parcel;
2. A statement identifying the owner of each animal purportedly kept on the
subject property as of February 1, 1997;
34 A statement of any other conditions for which a waiver was requested; and,
4. Permission from the Suttons for a City representative to enter upon said lot
or parcel to verify the nonconforming condition(s).
B. The Suttons' properties at 16 Peppertree Drive are located in the Portuguese Bend
Equestrian Overlay (Q) District, one of four Equestrian Overlay (Q) districts
established pursuant to Section 17.46.090 of the Rancho Palos Verdes
Development Code.
C. The Suttons' property consists of two parcels, of which one is developed with a
home and the other contiguous parcel is "vacant", as that term is defined in Section
17.46.020 and is used throughout Chapter 17.46 of the Municipal Code. The
developed parcel (Lot 15 in Block 1 of Tract 14118) is 24,200 square feet in area
and the vacant, contiguous parcel (Lot 16 in Block 1 of Tract 14118) is 150,718
square feet in area. Both parcels exceed the minimum size requirements for the
Resolution No. 2003 -46
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keeping of large domestic animals, as established by Section 17.46.020 of the
current Rancho Palos Verdes Development Code and Section 17.12.020 of the
Rancho Palos Verdes Development Code that was in effect prior to May 1997.
D. The Suttons claimed to have legally kept ten horses on the two combined parcels
on February 1, 1997, based upon the size of the combined parcels. This is greater
than the four horses permitted by Section 17.46.020 of the current Development
Code and equal to the ten horses that could have been permitted by Section
17.12.020 of the Development Code that was in effect prior to May 1997. The
Suttons' statement claimed that three of the horses were their own horses, and the
remaining seven were boarded horses owned by four other parties. The City
attempted to independently verify the number of boarded horses kept on the
property on February 1, 1997, by directly contacting the four owners of the seven -
boarded horses listed on the Suttons' statement.
E. Based upon the responses received from three of these four horse owners, the City
Council found that the available evidence only supported the presence of one
boarded horse on the property on February 1, 1997, in addition to the Suttons'three
horses. This was consistent with the number of horses observed on the subject
property by City Staff on October 6, 1998 (i.e., four horses), and was also consistent
with the written and oral testimony of many neighbors surrounding the Suttons'
property, which was based upon their personal experience and observation of the
subject properties. At the public hearing on March 18, 2003 and May 20, 2003, Joe
Deeble, Robert Maxwell, Betty Strauss, Daphne Clark and Jeanne Smolley all
spoke about their personal observations and experiences of living near the Suttons'
properties in 1997, and provided consistent testimony that there were no more than
three to five horses kept on the Suttons' property at that time, except for a brief
period when additional horses were brought to the Suttons' property to artificially
inflate the number of horses on the property for the purpose of filing the
nonconformity statement. Although Mr. Sutton disputed the testimony of the
neighbors at the May 20, 2003 public hearing, none of the persons who submitted
letters regarding the boarding of their horses on the Suttons' property ever
appeared on any of the dates when the public hearing was held before the City
Council to personally testify to the facts in support of Large Domestic Animal
Nonconformity Statement No. 26. The lack of personal testimony in support of the
application was particularly problematic with respect to the letters that had been
submitted by Mr. Bill Mockridge and Mr. Edward J. Sutton, the applicant's brother,
because in the two letters that each of these individuals submitted in support of Mr.
Sutton's nonconformity statement, the numbers of horses that they allegedly
boarded were different. Given these inconsistencies and the lack of personal
testimony to explain the discrepancies, the City Council did not find the letters to
provide adequate documentation upon which to base a decision about the number
of horses that were boarded at the Suttons' property. Therefore, the City Council
finds that, based upon the preponderance of the credible evidence and testimony
Resolution No. 2003 -46
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that was presented at the public hearings, no more than four horses were kept on
the Suttons' property on February 1, 1997, and only one of these horses was
boarded, which was not a nonconforming condition . Therefore, the Suttons'
property is not eligible for "grand fathering" pursuant to Section 17.46.080 of the
Rancho Palos Verdes Development Code.
F. The Suttons provided evidence that they owned the subject property on July 1,
1975, and claimed that they were legally boarding five (5) or more horses on the
subject property on that date. Based upon these claims, the Suttons requested that
the number of boarded horses "grandfathered" for the subject property be granted in
perpetuity, pursuant to the so- called "pre -1975 boarding exemption" under Section
17.46.080(C)(3) of the Rancho Palos Verdes Development Code. The Suttons
provided conflicting and inconsistent written testimony from a number of parties
regarding the number of horses present on the subject property on July 1, 1975.
City Staff reviewed the City's property records for the subject property and found no
conclusive evidence regarding the number of horses present on July 1, 1975,
although an August 19, 1976 Planning Commission Staff report for Special Animal
Permit No. 6 stated that the Suttons "[had] previously kept a maximum of six (6)
horses at one time on said property, and presently [maintain] only one [horse]." In
addition, oral and written testimony from many neighbors surrounding the Suttons'
property, which was based upon their personal experience and observation of the
subject properties as far back as the late 1950's, indicated that fewer than five
horses were present on the Suttons' property on July 1, 1975. At the public hearing
on March 18, 2003 and May 20, 2003, Robert Maxwell, Betty Strauss, Daphne Clark
and Jeanne Smolley all spoke about their personal observations and experiences of
living near the Suttons' properties in 1975, and provided consistent testimony that
there was generally no more than one horse kept on the Suttons' property at that
time. Although Mr. Sutton disputed the testimony of the neighbors at the May 20,
2003 public hearing, none of the persons who submitted letters regarding the
boarding of their horses on the Suttons' property ever appeared before the City
Council to personally testify to the facts in support of Large Domestic Animal
Nonconformity Statement No. 26. The lack of personal testimony in support of the
application was particularly problematic with respect to the letters that had been
submitted by Mr. Bill Mockridge and Mr. Edward J. Sutton, the applicant's brother,
because in the two letters that each of these individuals submitted in support of Mr.
Sutton's nonconformity statement, the numbers of horses that they allegedly
boarded were different. Given these inconsistencies and the lack of personal
testimony to explain the discrepancies, the City Council did not find the letters to
provide adequate documentation upon which to base a decision about the number
of horses that were boarded at the Suttons' property. In order to qualify forthe "pre -
1975 boarding exemption" under Section 17.46.080(C)(3) of the Rancho Palos
Verdes Development Code, the Suttons needed to prove that they both owned the
subject property and legally boarded five or more horses on it as of July 1, 1975.
Therefore, the City Council finds that, based upon the preponderance of the
Resolution No. 2003 -46
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credible evidence and testimony, fewer than five horses were legally boarded on the
Suttons' property on July 1, 1975, which was not a nonconforming condition that
would entitle them to board more than four horses on their property in perpetuity.
Therefore, based on the foregoing, and because the City Council has found that
there was no legal nonconforming boarding of more than four horses on the
Suttons' property on February 1, 1997, the City Council also finds that the Suttons'
property is not eligible for "grandfathering" in perpetuity of the boarding of more than
four horses, pursuant to Section 17.46.080(C)(3) of the Rancho Palos Verdes
Development Code.
Section 2: Based upon the foregoing findings, the written and oral public
testimony, the Staff reports, Minutes and other records of these proceedings, the City
Council finds that there was no reliable, verifiable evidence of any nonconforming
horsekeeping and /or - boarding activities on the subject properties on either February 1,
1997 or July 1, 1975, that could be "grandfathered" for the Suttons' properties at 16
Peppertree Drive. As such, the request for Large Domestic Animal Nonconformity
Statement No. 26 is denied. Based upon this determination, the following horsekeeping
activities are permitted on these properties, pursuant to Chapter 17.46 of the Rancho Palos
Verdes Development Code:
A. A maximum of four (4) horses may be kept on the two combined properties; and,
B. Of -the four (4) horses allowed to be kept on the two combined properties, any or all
of them may be boarded horses.
Section 3: None of the uses or activities authorized by this Resolution shall be
construed as allowing, or having the effect of allowing, the keeping and /or boarding of any
number of horses by the Suttons in violation of the terms of the March 5, 2002 plea
agreement in the case of People of the State of California v. Everett W. Sutton (Case
No. YA048989), or any other order of any court or agency that may be issued in the future.
Section 4: The time within which the judicial review of the decision reflected in
this Resolution, if available, must be sought is governed by Section 1094.6 of the California
Code of Civil Procedure and other applicable short periods of limitation.
Resolution No. 2003 -46
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PASSED, APPROVED, AND ADOPTED this of Ju 2003.
Mayor
Attest:
fJ
�F
City Clerk
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ) ss
CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES )
I, JO PURCELL, City Clerk of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes, do hereby certify
that the above Resolution No. 2003 -46 was duly and regularly passed and adopted by the
said City Council at a regular meeting thereof held on June 3, 2003.
City Clerk
Resolution No. 2003 -46
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