CC RES 2004-099RESOLUTION NO. 2004-99
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF RANCHO
PALOS VERDES APPROVING VIEW RESTORATION PERMIT NO. 123
TO TRIM AND /OR REMOVE FOLIAGE AT 28531 PALOS VERDES
DRIVE EAST AND 1 BRONCO DRIVE.
WHEREAS, on October 5, 2001, Mr. and Mrs. White, the owners of the property
located at 28541 Palos Verdes Drive Eats (herein "the applicants "), in the City of
Rancho Palos Verdes, filed an application requesting a View Restoration Permit
( "Permit ") to restore a view from their property that is significantly impaired by foliage
owned by Mr. John Zaccaro, at 28531 Palos Verdes Drive East and Mr. and Mrs. Jim
Menjou at 1 Bornco Drive (herein "the foliage owner's "), in the City of Rancho Palos
Verdes ( "City "); and,
WHEREAS, notice of the Planning Commission ( "Commission ") hearing was
mailed to the applicants and the foliage owner on March 13, 2004; and,
WHEREAS, on April 13, 2004, after all voting members of the Planning
Commission had visited the sites, the Commission held a duly noticed public hearing to
consider the request, at which time, the item was continued to May 25, 2004; and,
WHEREAS, on May 25, 2004; after all voting members of the Planning
Commission had visited the sites, the Commission held a duly noticed public hearing to
consider the request, at which time, all interested parties were given an opportunity to
be heard and present evidence. However, due the lateness of the hour, the item was
continued to June 22, 2004; and;
WHEREAS, on June 22, 2004, the Planning Commission adopted P.C.
Resolution No.2004 -28, thereby conditionally approving View Restoration Permit
No. 123; and,
WHEREAS, on June 29, 2004, within the 15 day appeal period, Mr. John
Zaccaro (foliage owner) appealed the June 22, 2004 Planning Commission decision to
the City Council; and,
WHEREAS, on October 5, 2004, the City Council held a duly noticed public
hearing to consider the appeal, at which time, all interested parties were given an
opportunity to be heard and present evidence, and continued the public hearing to
conduct a site visit at the White and Zaccaro properties on November 13, 2004; and,
WHEREAS, at the conclusion of the site visit, the public hearing was continued
to the regular City Council meeting of November 16, 2004, so that the City Council
could receive additional evidence and testimony and make a determination regarding
the appeal;
NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF RANCHO PALOS
VERDES DOES HEREBY FIND, DETERMINE, AND RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1: The applicants at 28541 Palos Verdes Drive East have a view, as
defined by Section 17.02.040 of the City's Development Code, of the city lights.
Section 2: The applicants' viewing area, as defined by Section 17.02.040 of the
City's Development Code, is taken from the great room (which includes the family room,
dining room and den), and the outdoor patio area. The view is the same from each
location.
Section 3: The applicants have a view that is significantly impaired by several
trees on two properties located at 28531 Palos Verdes Drive East and 1 Bronco Drive.
Section 4: On November 6, 2001, all parties and City Staff attended a pre -
application meeting in an attempt to resolve the conflict. Thus, all parties have
participated in the required pre - application process and have completed the early
neighbor consultation process.
Section 5: Based on evidence provided by the applicants, the subject foliage at
28531 Palos Verdes Drive East and 1 Bronco Drive significantly impairs the applicants'
view. All of the subject foliage exceeds the height of the ridgeline of the primary structure
or 16 feet and significantly impairs the view from the applicants' viewing area.
Section 6: The subject properties are located less than one thousand (1,000) feet
from the applicants' property as the foliage owner's properties are directly adjacent to the
applicants' property.
Section 7: The applicants' and the foliage owner's properties were created prior to
the adoption of the State Subdivision May Act and were created via a Record of Survey
per book 62, pages 36 and 37. Additionally, the applicants' home (28541 Palos Verdes
Drive East), and Foliage owner John Zaccaro's home (located at 28531 Palos Verdes
Drive East) were built in the same year, 1953; while the Menjou home at 1 Bronco Drive,
was built approximately eleven years later in 1964. The foliage found on the Zaccaro and
Menjou properties is not native to the Palos Verdes Peninsula ( "Peninsula "). In addition,
standard building practices on the Peninsula typically dictate that lots in multi -lot
development projects are created by mass grading techniques, which include the removal
of all existing vegetation, to create the building pads. Finally, Mr. Zaccaro testified that
before the Planning Commission that it was his understanding that all of the foliage on his
property had been planted after the lot was created by former owners of his property.
Accordingly, the City Council concurs with the Planning Commission's finding that the
foliage in question did not exist as view impairing foliage when the lots were created.
Section 8: Trimming or removing the foliage as recommended by Staff, will not
cause an unreasonable infringement on the privacy of the foliage owners' properties in
that the view impairing trees do not currently provide privacy to either foliage owner. The
Resolution No. 2004 -99
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Zaccaro foliage is primarily located in a corner front yard area that is not currently used as
an outdoor gathering area, and it does not appear that it ever was used for outdoor
entertaining. Additionally, the majority of the Menjou foliage is planted parallel to the
driveway and garage area of the home. In addition, the small patio outside of Mr.
Zaccaro's bathroom also is not an outdoor gathering area. Thus, these areas are not
considered gathering areas for which foliage is needed to provide privacy under the City's
View Restoration Ordinance. With respect to indoor privacy, the City's Guidelines specify
that curtains and other window coverings can provide indoor privacy. Accordingly, foliage
is not needed to provide privacy to the interior of Mr. Zaccaro's home.
Section 9: Trimming and /or removing the subject foliage as identified in the
attached Conditions of Approval (Exhibit "A "), is necessary in order to restore the
applicants' view of the City lights.
Section 10: The issue raised by the appellant about a purported agreement
between the applicants and the foliage owners, which was related to the addition to
appellants' home, was not considered by the City Council in rendering its decision in this
case. The City Council is not determining whether any agreement exists between the
parties or its content, since the City is not a party to any such agreement. All of those
issues are matters that should be determined by a court of law, since the City Council's
jurisdiction is limited to interpreting and enforcing the City's View Restoration Ordinance
in connection with applications that are filed with the City pursuant to the provisions of the
Ordinance.
Section 11: The cost of maintaining the foliage so that it does not grow to a height
that significantly impairs the applicants' view, which was raised by the appellant as part of
the appeal, was caused in large part by the appellant's refusal to have any of the foliage
removed, the cost of which would be borne solely by the applicants, and by appellant
allowing the foliage to grow into the view after Proposition M, the View Ordinance, was
adopted by the voters. In addition, the appellant is able to trim the foliage so that the
height is reduced to a point that it would not have to be trimmed as often, which will
reduce the cost of maintaining the foliage.
Section 12: The appellant has alleged that he was denied due process during the
hearing before the Planning Commission. The City Council has reviewed the minutes of
the Planning Commission's meeting and does not find any evidence that Mr. Zaccaro was
denied due process during the hearings before the Planning Commission. To the
contrary, the minutes demonstrate that Mr. Zaccaro was afforded an ample opportunity to
present his case to the Planning Commission. In addition, Mr. Zaccaro also was
permitted to present his case to the City Council on appeal. Accordingly, there is no
evidence that the appellant was denied due process during the City's determination of this
view restoration application.
Section 13: Pursuant to Section 15300 of the California Environmental Quality Act,
the proposed project is categorically exempt under Class 4 of that section because the
work required to restore the applicants' view does not include the removal of scenic and
Resolution No. 2004 -99
Page 3 of 4
mature trees as identified by the City of Rancho Palos Verdes General Plan (Visual
Aspects; Figure 41).
Section 14: Based on the foregoing information, and on the information and
findings included in the Staff report and the evidence presented at the public hearing, the
Planning Commission hereby orders the trimming and /or removal of foliage at 28531
Palos Verdes Drive East and 1 Bronco Drive in order to restore the view at 28541 Palos
Verdes Drive East, as provided in, and subject to, the conditions set forth in the attached
Exhibit "A ".
Section 15: The time within which the judicial review of the decision reflected in
this Resolution, if available, must be sought is governed by Section 1094.6 of the
California Code of Civil Procedure and other applicable short periods of limitations.
Section 13. For the foregoing reasons and based on information and findings
contained in the Staff Reports, minutes, and records of the proceedings, the City Council
hereby approves View Restoration Permit No. 123, subject to the Conditions of Approval
contained in the attached Exhibit "A ", which are necessary to protect the public health,
safety and welfare.
PASSED, APPROVED, AND ADOPTED on the,1-6th day oov,jKmber 2004.
Mayor
Attest:
City Clerk
State of California )
County of Los Angeles )ss
City of Rancho Palos Verdes )
I, Jo Purcell, City Clerk for the City of Rancho Palos Verdes, hereby certify that
the above Resolution No. 2004 -99 was duly and regularly passed and adopted by the
said City Council at a regular meeting held on NovmII 4 a 0nnA
Resolution No. 2004 -99
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RESOLUTION NO. 2004 -99 EXHIBIT "A"
CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL
VIEW RESTORATION PERMIT NO. 123
1. Zaccaro Property (28531 Palos Verdes Drive East)
Phntn Nn 1 _
Pittosporum 1 and 2 (appx. Ht. 30 -40 feet). Raise the crown to a height that is
6 to 10 feet above the Zaccaro residence. Said trimming shall occur every six
months.
Pittosporum 3 and 4, Oleander, and Calycanthus. Trim down to the level of
Zaccaro ridgeline which is 3 feet above the White building pad and trim semi-
annually beginning six months after the initial trimming or until such time as the
foliage grows to a point that is 4 feet above the White building pad.
Photo No 2.
Brazilian Pepper. No action at this time.
Maple and Cedar. No action at this time.
Pittosporum. No action at this time.
Aerial Photo Foliage on Zaccaro Property
Giant Palm. Remove lower fronds to restore the view through the tree.
Ficus. Trim down and shape to the level of the ridgeline. Said trimming shall
occur on a semi - annual basis beginning 6 months after the initial trimming.
Chinese Elm. Trim down to the ridgeline of the Zaccaro residence. Said
trimming shall occur every 6 months.
Schefflera. Trim down to the level of the ridgeline. Said trimming shall occur on
an annual basis.
Ash. Raise the crown to a level that is 6 to 10 feet above the ridgeline and lace
heavily. Said trimming shall occur on asemi- annual basis beginning 6 months
after the initial trimming and during the cool months (November through March).
Various View Impairing foliage. Shall be trimmed to the level of the ridgeline.
Said trimming shall occur semi - annually beginning 6 months after the initial
trimming.
Resolution No. 2004 -99
Exhibit A
Page 1 of 5
2. Menjou Property 1 Bronco Drive
Photo No_ 3
Aleppo Pine. No action at this time.
Pittosporun. No action at this time.
Eucalyptus tree. No action at this time.
Brazilian Pepper. No action at this time.
Aerial Photo Foliage on Meniou Property
Canary Island Pine. Shall be laced heavily. Said trimming shall occur annually
during the cool months (November though March).
Various View Impairing foliage. Shall be trimmed to the level of the rear /side
yard fence, which is approximately 6 to 10 feet as measured from grade. Said
trimming shall occur semi - annually beginning 6 months after the initial trimming.
3. Due to the complexity of this case, which evolves substantial foliage, Staff along
with the City Arborist will monitor the initial trimming to assure that all trimming is
done in accordance with these conditions of approval.
4. Upon completion of said trimming, if additional foliage on the subject property is
found to be impairing the view, than the offending foliage shall be trimmed to a
height as not to impair the view from the applicants' properties.
5. Since the tree levels described in Conditions 1 and 2 are approximates,
adjustments to the trimming levels may be made by Staff during the initial
trimming to ensure that the applicants' view is restored. Once the trimming is
complete, the restored view shall be documented and subsequent growth will be
allowed to grow up to one year after the initial trimming, or as specified in these
conditions of approval.
6. The foliage owner shall be responsible to maintain the foliage in such a manner
as to not significantly impair the applicants' view by trimming the foliage specified
in this permit on an annual basis, or as specified above, if different, beginning
after the initial trimming of the foliage is completed and verified by Staff.
7. If any tree or shrub that is ordered to be culled, laced, or trimmed dies within one
year of the initial work being performed due to the performance of the work, the
applicants or any subsequent owner of the applicants' properties shall be
Resolution No. 2004 -99
Exhibit A
Page 2 of 5
responsible for providing a replacement tree or shrub to the foliage owner. This
time period may be extended by the Commission if evidence is provided by a
certified arborist that a longer monitoring period is necessary for a specific type of
tree or shrub. However, if the city arborist determines that culling, lacing, or
trimming said tree or shrub will in all probability cause the tree or shrub to die,
and the foliage owner chooses not to accept removal and replacement as an
option, either in writing or in public testimony during the public hearing, then the
applicants will not be responsible for providing a replacement tree or shrub to the
foliage owner. The replacement foliage shall be provided in accordance with the
specifications described in section VI -E (Commission Action) of these Guidelines.
If the work is performed by the foliage owner, said foliage owner shall forfeit the
right to replacement foliage if the trimmed tree dies. If a tree or shrub dies it is
subject to removal pursuant to Section 8.24.060 (property maintenance) of the
RPV Municipal Code.
8. The selection of the type of replacement foliage shall be made by the foliage
owner from an approved list of foliage types provided by the Director of Planning
Building and Code Enforcement or approved by the City View Restoration
arborist.
9. At least one year after the initial trimming is completed, pursuant to Section VI -J
of the Guidelines (Commission Action), City Staff shall report to the Commission
as to the adequacy of the maintenance schedule, as well as the foliage owners'
ability to maintain the foliage in compliance with these conditions of approval.
The Commission shall consider the Staff report and determine if a public hearing
to amend the conditions is necessary. If the Commission determines that a
hearing is necessary, then a hearing will be held pursuant to Section VI -J of the
View Restoration Guidelines and Procedures.
10. The applicants shall, not later than 30 days after approval of this permit, present
to the City, at least one itemized estimate to carry out the aforementioned work.
Such estimate is to be supplied by a licensed landscape or licensed tree service
contractor, acceptable to the City, which provides insurance certificates in a form
acceptable to the City, and shall include all costs of cleanup and removal of
debris and the cost if have an ISA certified tree trimmer or accredited arborist on
site to perform or supervise the work being done. The bid obtained by the
applicant will be from a bidder who has visited Mr. Zaccaro's property when Mr.
Zaccaro is present, provided that Mr. Zaccaro gives written notice to the City,
within five business days after approval of this permit by the City Council, which
notice shall contain at least three time periods on three separate days, of no less
than three hours each, on which Mr. Zaccaro agrees to make his property
available for inspection by the bidder. In addition, the applicants shall pay to the
City an amount equal to the City accepted estimate and such funds shall be
Resolution No. 2004 -99
Exhibit A
Page 3of5
maintained in a City trust account until completion of work as verified by City
Staff.
11. The foliage owner shall select a contractor from the estimate(s) provided by the
applicants or another licensed firm of their choice subject to approval by the City,
to perform the required work. However, the foliage owners shall only be
reimbursed for the amount of the lowest bid submitted by the applicants. If the
foliage owners choose to do the required work themselves, then the foliage
owners shall not be compensated from the trust account and the amount in the
trust account shall be refunded to the applicants.
12. The applicants may reduce the scope of the trimming required by this Permit by
giving the City and the foliage owner written notice of such decision within 30
days of this approval. The applicants shall deposit funds to the City in a trust
account in an amount sufficient to cover the remaining work. However, trimming
or removal of the vegetation that the applicants have chosen to eliminate would
then require an entirely new View Restoration application and fee.
13. The applicants may withdraw the view restoration request and the trust account
funds if the applicants do so within five (5) days after the applicants send the
estimate required herein. In the event that the applicants withdraw the request in
a timely manner, the foliage owners are not required to perform the work
specified by this Permit, and this Permit is of no further force and effect.
14. The foliage owner shall, no later than 90 days after the Notice of Approval (First
Notice) is mailed, complete the work to the extent required by this Permit and
shall maintain the vegetation to a height that will not impair a view from another
property in the future as specified in these Conditions of Approval. If any foliage
owner herein does not complete the required work as specified within 90 days of
the issuance of the Notice of Approval, then the City of Rancho Palos Verdes will
authorize a bonded tree service to perform the work at the subject property and
at the foliage owner's expense. In the event that the City is required to perform
the work at the foliage owner's expense, the City shall reimburse the applicant
from the City trust account not later than 30 days after the expiration of the time
period stipulated above.
15. Upon completion of the work, the foliage owner shall notify the City and shall
submit a copy of a paid invoice showing that the work was performed. Upon
submittal of the invoice and verification by City Staff of compliance, the City shall
transmit the funds from the City trust account to the foliage owner not later than
30 days after receipt of the appropriate billing as verified by City Staff. If the paid
invoice submitted by the foliage owner is for an amount less than the funds in the
City's trust account, the foliage owner shall only be transmitted an amount equal
to the actual cost of the trimming. In such situations, the balance of the trust
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Exhibit A
Page 4 of 5
account shall be refunded back to the applicants (within 30 days of receipt of the
appropriate billing) or applied to the applicants' permit processing account, if that
account contains a negative balance. If the paid invoice submitted by the foliage
owner is for an amount that exceeds the funds in the City's trust account, the
foliage owner shall only receive the funds from the City trust account and the
foliage owner shall be responsible for paying the difference
16. If the required work as specified herein is not completed within the stipulated time
periods, then the City of Rancho Palos Verdes will utilize the City's code
enforcement process to authorize a bonded tree service to perform the work at
the subject property at the foliage owner's expense, and the applicants' deposit
will be refunded. In the event that the City is required to perform the work, the
foliage owner will be billed for all City expenses incurred in enforcing the View
Restoration order and a lien or assessment may be recorded against the foliage
owner's property if the invoice is not paid.
17. Subsequent to the trimming or removal of the foliage, the applicants may, at their
discretion, document the restored view for future reference by submitting to the
Director of Planning, Building and Code Enforcement, photographs of the
restored view taken from the applicant's viewing area along with a
"Documentation of Existing Foliage or View" form available at the Planning,
Building & Code Enforcement Department.
Resolution No. 2004 -99
Exhibit A
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