CC MINS 20050226 ADJM I N U T E S
RANCHO PALOS VERDES CITY COUNCIL
ADJOURNED REGULAR MEETING
BUDGET POLICY ISSUES WORKSHOP
SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 26, 2005
The meeting was called to order at 10:00 a.m. by Mayor Clark at the City Hall
Community Room, 29301 Hawthorne Boulevard, Rancho Palos Verdes, notice having
been given with affidavit thereto on file.
Roll call was answered as follows:
PRESENT: Long, Gardiner, Stern, Wolowicz, Clark
ABSENT: None
Also present were City Manager Les Evans; Assistant City Manager /City Clerk Carolynn
Petru; City Attorney Carol Lynch; Director of Finance Dennis McLean; Director of
Planning, Building and Code Enforcement Joel Rojas; Director of Public Works Dean
Allison; Accounting Manager Kathryn Downs; and, Minutes Reporter Debra Presutti.
Mayor Clark recognized that nearly the entire City staff was present in the audience and
requested that each person introduce himself or herself and remind Council of their
positions with the City.
The Pledge of Allegiance was led by members of the Rancho Palos Verdes City staff.
APPROVAL OF AGENDA:
Councilman Stern moved, seconded by Councilman Long, to approve the Agenda.
REGULAR NEW BUSINESS:
With the assistance of a PowerPoint presentation, City Manager Evans provided an
overview of the City's budget, including some preliminary revenue and expenditure
figures put together by Director McLean and Accounting Manager Downs. He that
indicated staff believed the City had approximately $1.5 million dollars of discretionary
funds, saying that Council was being asked to consider about $3.5 million worth of
programs and that individual Council members may also like to include additional items
on the list.
Mayor Clark said that he thought the City was weaning itself away from the Abalone
Cove Sewer District subsidy, noting his recollection that it was supposed to go to zero
by fiscal year 05 -06.
Director Allison stated that Mayor Clark's understanding was correct but that there were
implications in reducing the subsidy to zero that staff would like to discuss with Council.
He indicated that the $10,000 figure was included on the list to highlight the issue and
ascertain whether Council wanted to make a deliberate decision to reduce the subsidy
to zero.
Councilman Stern commented that it appeared that the City's revenue estimates did not
include any big issues like the Vehicle License Fee, as was the case during the last two
years and inquired if any of the other potential revenue streams were in jeopardy.
Accounting Manager Downs advised Council that the revenue estimates presented
were conservative but that staff was fairly confident of the numbers, noting that none of
the revenue sources had been drastically reduced or eliminated.
Mayor Clark inquired if there was a risk of significant deterioration of the streets if
Council continued to defer the comprehensive street paving program. He noted that
the City implemented a very successful proactive approach of slurry sealing and
overlaying its streets in the late `90's and indicated that he would hate to risk seeing that
effort compromised.
Director Allison advised Council that it was far wiser to incur road maintenance costs
now rather than later, and analogized that it was far easier to change the oil in a car
than it was to replace the engine.
Employee Pension Plan (1202)
City Manager Evans presented the staff report and recommended that Council hold the
issue of pension plans in abeyance to see if one of the three proposed pension reform
plans was formalized and approved. He stated that it was highly unlikely the CalPERS
pension plans would not change in some manner, saying that how it would change
remained to be seen and, as such, he suggested that Council wait to consider the
matter.
Councilman Long inquired if staff had any thoughts on whether Council should continue
reviewing the option of contributing 14% per year into the existing CalPERS plan or if
that, too, should be held in abeyance pending the State's decision.
City Manager Evans recommended that, in the event no change occurred, Council
consider establishing a rate it would like to contribute to employees' pension plans and
create a fund for that.
Director McLean noted that what was not being proposed by that option was making
additional contributions to the City's plan as part of CalPERS. He explained that what
was being proposed was, in years where the employer's contribution was determined
by CalPERS to be less than 7 %, the City could put the differential between that 7% and
the CalPERS contribution level into an employee benefit fund, which could be used to
pay the employer's contribution in times when the CalPERS level exceeded 7 %.
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Adjourned Regular Meeting - Budget Policy Issues Workshop
February 26, 2005
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Mayor Clark commented that retirement plans would continue to change in both the
private and public sectors in the coming years. He indicated that the current discussion
was not a reflection on the value and importance of staff but rather the fiscal
responsibility of Council when considering budget and policy issues because pension
costs were comprising an increasing portion of the City's budget. He indicated that
virtually no defined benefit plans remained in the private sector and the public sector
had been trending away from them for some time. Noting that the dynamic of pension
plans was currently under review nationwide, he maintained that the issue was not
brought forward from a negative standpoint but merely to address the realities and
determine how best to move forward.
Councilman Stern agreed that it was important for Council to examine this item
because of the percentage of the City's budget involved. He indicated that when he
joined Council the City was not required to make an employer contributions to CalPERS
and the entire cost of the City's pension program was in the range of $133,000;
whereas now, projections indicated that it would rise to nearly $600,000.
Councilman Stern moved, seconded by Councilman Gardiner, to delay any decision on
revising the current City employees' pension plan pending decisions on the proposed
legislation by Governor Schwarzenegger, Assemblyman Richman, and the Jarvis
Taxpayer Association regarding changes to the State public employee pension plan
law.
Mayor Clark, noting the presence of virtually the entire City staff, asked if anyone would
like to address Council.
Kathryn Downs, Accounting Manager, thanked Council for providing employees the
opportunity to speak. She voiced opposition to terminating the CalPERS contract or
replacing it with a defined contribution plan. She remarked that she viewed her salary
and benefits as a total compensation package, saying that if one part decreased
another needed to increase so that the total stayed the same and remained competitive
in the current job market. She expressed concern about moving to a two- tiered system,
noting employees hired with a less competitive compensation package were unlikely to
be the same kind of talented hard - working individuals currently on staff. Additionally,
she opined that having two groups of employees — those with a defined benefit plan
and those with a defined contribution plan — would create low morale and personnel
problems and would increase the difficulty the City was already experiencing in
recruiting for professional positions.
Ms. Downs maintained that the small amount of money the City would save over the
balance of her career would have a very large fiscal impact on her. She stated that,
even if the CalPERS contract was replaced with a defined contribution plan with a
generous 6% City match, over the life of her career the City would save approximately
$45,000 but the impact to her would be over $3.1 million making a defined contribution
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Adjourned Regular Meeting - Budget Policy Issues Workshop
February 26, 2005
Page 3 of 22
plan an inadequate replacement for what was currently in place. She agreed that
society in general was moving toward defined contributions but asserted that the
traditional pension model provided a much greater benefit to the employees. She
commented that average wages in the public sector were generally lower with superior
benefits than in the private sector, saying it was crucial to maintain those benefits as
part of the compensation package in order to keep the public sector competitive with
the private sector.
Nancy Vitez, Staff Assistant II, advised Council that the City Manager's Weekly
Administrative Report of February 23rd reflected that RPV was one of the most cost
efficient cities in the South Bay. She noted that she and most of her coworkers
performed a variety of jobs, saying she was the City operator, averaging approximately
180 calls per day, in addition to being the chief receptionist, cashier, and business
license coordinator. She stated that merit increases were a very important aspect of an
employee's compensation and should be separate from the annual CPI increase. She
indicated that her wage increase the previous year was 2.6% but the actual CPI was
2.2 %, saying that equates to a merit increase of only 0.4 %. She declared that the City's
staff was very dedicated and requested Council to keep that in mind when reviewing
any changes to employee compensation.
Alberta Gray, Executive Staff Assistant, echoed the sentiments of her coworkers. She
asserted that a defined contribution plan would severely impact workers in the lower
salary ranges, saying that if 6% was taken from their salaries without providing a 6%
percent increase it was unlikely they would be unable to pay into a pension plan on their
own. She remarked that employees needed these pension plans and, if they were
going to be eliminated, some other form of compensation was necessary to ensure their
ability to adequately pay into any alternative retirement plan.
Mayor Clark described the contribution plan for Federal workers, saying that a healthy
percentage of around 10% was provided by the government and the employee was
allowed to contribute up to an additional 7 percent, which equates to between 17 and
20 percent being invested annually into an employee managed retirement program. He
advised that some of the people who had maximized their investments in that plan had
substantial seven - figure pensions awaiting them, saying that moving from a defined
benefit to a defined contribution plan was not necessarily a negative concept.
Ms. Gray declared that a 6% contribution out of a $30,000 a year salary does not leave
much to live on. She expressed concern that implemented a two -tier system was likely
to have a negative impact on employee morale, saying that people do make
comparisons with each other. She requested that Council keep in mind how these
proposed changes might affect staff morale and the way the City operated.
Councilman Long supported the idea of continuing the item, saying that, without
prejudging where things were headed, he was inclined to believe Council's decision
would be heavily influenced by what happened at the State level. He remarked that the
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Adjourned Regular Meeting - Budget Policy Issues Workshop
February 26, 2005
Page 4 of 22
performance of defined contribution plans was a function of how well one's investments
do and defined benefit plans carry the risk of under funding, saying that he would be
mindful of these hazards when the matter was reconsidered.
Les Evans, City Manager, advised that approximately one -third of the City's staff
earned $41,000 a year or less, saying that he believed there needed to be some
mechanism to provide lower income employees with a defined benefit plan much the
way social security was designed. He stated that the League of California Cities would
likely put forth a recommendation for modified pension plans and, while he firmly
believed that pension plans did need to change, consideration must be given to
providing a safety net for lower income workers.
Dennis McLean, Director of Finance, stated that he would work with Council to
formulate the City's retirement plan, noting that he could offer perspectives from both
sides -- as the City's Finance Director as well as that of the City's employees. He
advised Council to proceed with caution, saying that the transition from a defined
benefit to a defined contribution plan had already been implemented in a number of
states with very unsatisfactory results.
Gina Park, Assistant to the City Manager, commented that she had been a member of
CaIPERS for over 10 years, that she greatly appreciates the benefit, and that was what
kept her working in the public sector. She indicated that as a reasonable and relatively
young person with good potential for income growth she would be looking at other cities
with good benefits packages, realizing that, if the Governor's plan to go to a two -tier
system was implemented, she needs to be in the right place before 2007. She
disagreed with staff's recommendation, saying that she would prefer to see Council act
as advocates for the City's employees by joining together with other cities, standing up,
and fighting against these types of pressures from the State. She recognized Council's
responsibility to the City's residents, noting this issue could easily impact their quality of
life and their retirement as well. Ms. Park also voiced concern that the baby boom
generation was slowly retiring, leaving a large talent gap. She advised Council that the
City was already confronting the problem of recruiting young people into government
service. She declared that its staff was the City's largest asset and urged Council to
support them by pushing the Governor into taking a larger view of the situation.
Lauren Ramezani, Senior Administrative Analyst, concurred that the City had been
experiencing recruitment problems. She contended that a good retirement benefit was
like extra salary, saying that taking something like that away from incoming workers,
especially when there was so much uncertainty about the future of social security,
would prevent vacancies from being filled and would increase pressure on the current
staff. Ms. Ramezani requested that Council also reexamine the merit pool, saying that
each year the increase in the cost of living eats up the bulk of employee merit raises so
that people end up working hard all year for what amounts to a very paltry increase.
She suggested that Council consider placing some of the bonus pool into merit
increases, so workers can get a decent raise.
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Adjourned Regular Meeting - Budget Policy Issues Workshop
February 26, 2005
Page 5 of 22
Councilman Stern inquired how a two -tier system would affect those employees who
moved to a different City.
City Manager Evans answered that was still unclear but the thinking was that anyone
currently in the CalPERS system would be considered a new hire and would lose their
benefit standing if they moved to a new city. He indicated that, if a two -tier system does
go into effect in July 2007, employees would want to make certain they were working at
an agency where they wanted to finish out their careers.
Mayor Pro Tern Wolowicz indicated that he was very familiar with the idea of employee
compensation, which he viewed as a total package — salaries, bonuses, pensions,
health insurance, and merit increases. He indicated that he came from the private
sector, saying that his company made the transition from defined benefits to defined
contribution plans as a matter of cost shifting. He expressed an understanding of trying
to achieve a balance between wages and what workers can afford to pay for retirement,
saying he was sensitive to the fact there was nothing more personal than one's
paycheck. He declared that he was motivated first by a fiduciary responsibility to the
City's residents to balance the budget and then to the City's employees to balance their
needs. He indicated that he wanted to examine all the details to determine where to
achieve that balance with what needed to be taken from the City's resources to deal
with the infrastructure, storm drains and sliding hillsides.
Mayor Pro Tern Wolowicz voiced support for the motion to defer the matter until
reaction at the State level was known, indicating he was not going to hide behind the
State nor the Federal government and, whether or not they took a position he agreed
with, he would still come back and address this issue. He recognized the City's staff for
being well managed and well respected in the community and beyond, saying that he
hoped to continue to retain the finest people possible to work for the City.
Councilman Gardiner commented on his experience as a small business owner, when
revenue increased and there were more discretionary funds available, he believed in
being generous; when the opposite was true, difficult decisions had to be made and
implemented. He declared that change was in the air and something was going to
happen, but he strongly believed that changing the rules for people already in the
system was unfair. He supported the motion to defer, saying that when the times came
to make changes he would look forward to staff's continued input on how best to
implement that change with the proviso that he did not support changing the rules for
those already in the system.
Councilman Long concurred with delaying the matter, saying that, while what Council
did may be governed by the decision at the State level, he did not believe that it would
necessarily be the controlling factor. He recognized that the primary value and asset of
the City was its employees and providing excellent service to the residents, saying that
he would be mindful of two things when this issue returned: Being less focused on
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Adjourned Regular Meeting - Budget Policy Issues Workshop
February 26, 2005
Page 6 of 22
discussing change for the sake of change and being more focused on issues like
providing a safety net for employees at lower levels of income. He commented that he
never had a defined benefit plan, noting at higher levels of income it was of less a
concern, but that he was aware of the fact that public sector employees generally have
lower salaries and part of the tradeoff for that had traditionally been a better pension
plan. He indicated that Council would have to examine the relative risks, burdens, and
benefits of both plans, saying that he did not view them as mutually exclusive and did
not believe the solution was necessarily an entirely defined benefit or entirely defined
contribution plan but perhaps a mix along the lines of what was being proposed for
social security reform.
The motion carried on the following roll call vote:
AYES: Gardiner, Wolowicz, Long, Stern, Clark
NOES: None
Recess and Reconvene:
Mayor Clark recessed the meeting at 11:34 a.m. and reconvened the meeting at 11:49
a.m.
City Employee Health Plan (1202)
City Manager Evans presented a summary staff report and requested that Council
provide direction on how much they would like health insurance costs cut, saying that
he would like to go back to the employees and work with them to determine if they
would rather pay more rather than have a cap imposed.
Councilman Gardiner declared he was not interested in saving a penny for the City if
the employees were required to pay that penny, saying he would prefer to pay the
$70,000 in potential savings rather than shift it to the employees and, as such, favored
retaining the system in its current configuration.
Councilman Long remarked that he understood Councilman Gardiner's sentiment of
wanting to provide a good health plan for employees, adding that he did not favor
capping the City's contribution as a cost saving mechanism because that did not
recognize the City's responsibility to its employees and merely dealt with increased
costs by avoiding the problem. He mentioned that most of the City's employees were
enrolled in the zero deductible PPO Plus plan, which in the long run did not encourage
employees to appreciate that the actual purpose of insurance was not to deal with
regular day -to -day expenses but to be available with a broad spectrum of coverage for
catastrophic events and serious illness. He reiterated that he did not like health plans
with dollar limits that restrict one's ability to obtain certain types of treatment; on the
other hand, he noted that everyone needed to recognize that costs can escalate if the
people using the system were not required to share in the cost to any degree. He
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Adjourned Regular Meeting - Budget Policy Issues Workshop
February 26, 2005
Page 7 of 22
suggested exploring the possibility of asking the employees enrolled in low deductible
plans to pay the additional premium of those plans or to consider higher deductibles
and co- payments.
Mayor Pro Tern Wolowicz remarked that this issue ultimately boiled down to either cost
capping or cost shifting; the types of plans, HMO versus PPO; and, the limits, co-
payments and total deductibles within a particular year. He indicated that he viewed
this issue in concert with the pension plan, merit increases, bonuses, and tuition
reimbursement saying that while he appreciated Councilman Gardiner's position, he
was trying to determine where to look for savings and it was not clear whether it was in
medical benefits, direct salaries or somewhere else. He indicated that he would like
staff to reexamine the issue and return with their recommendations of where those
savings might be found.
Councilman Stern questioned the different attributes between the PPO and PPO Plus
plans.
City Manager Evans answered that the basic difference was the deductible, with the
PPO plan having either a $250 or $500 annual deductible and the PPO Plus having a
zero deductible.
Mayor Clark, noting the survey included in the staff report indicated that the other South
Bay cities paid 100% of their employees' health insurance premiums, remarked that
Federal employees pay part of their health plan regardless of their salary level and
declared that the City's plan was a tremendous benefit. He stated that he was unsure
how best to proceed.
Mayor Clark mentioned that Federal employees can retain their health coverage upon
retirement and inquired what happens to this benefit once a municipal employee retired.
City Manager Evans advised Council that retirees could maintain the City's health
insurance but they were required to pay the full premium plus two percent for the City to
administer their participation in the plan. He noted that retirees benefited from
remaining in a group plan where the costs were lower.
Councilman Gardiner indicated that he could think of nothing more devastating than
illness, saying it can strike without warning, cause huge financial hardships, and
threaten the lives of individuals and their loved ones. He declared that the $70,000
being discussed was trivial in the scheme of things and he would prefer to remove this
item from further consideration.
Councilman Long asserted that a plan that grew exponentially at this pace must be
dealt with in the long run. He stated that the City's plan, notwithstanding the proposed
cost increase, was still fairly reasonably priced but that there was no incentive for
anyone to consider the issue of cost when they used the services, which was
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Adjourned Regular Meeting - Budget Policy Issues Workshop
February 26, 2005
Page 8 of 22
essentially what created the high level of cost escalation seen in recent years. He
stated that he did not favor forcing people into HMO's nor capping costs but, if the cost
increase was going to be controlled, it must be a collaborative partnership. He noted
that City staff was a relatively young group, saying that, if steps to contain costs were
not taken by making moderate changes now, in five or ten years Council's successors
would have to make more drastic changes to balance the situation. He suggested that
Council consider the possibility of increasing co- payments, deductibles, or perhaps the
contribution for dependents rather than implementing the other alternatives.
Councilman Stern indicated that he tended to agree with Councilman Gardiner, saying
that, while he understood the argument of having higher co- payments or deductibles,
the reality was that neither provides a savings of any magnitude. He contended that
taking those steps would to a large degree merely shift costs to the employees and
save an inconsequential amount for the City, noting he that did not view the numbers as
really creating a problem. He opined that it essentially became a matter of how Council
valued things and concurred that health care was a huge issue because medical
problems can be totally unexpected and devastating.
Councilman Gardiner maintained that the cost growth being considered was very low in
terms of the overall budget, saying it was not currently a problem and if it was tracked
over time a determination could be made when it started to become one.
Councilman Long stated that the City was paying $600 per year for each of the
employees on the PPO Plus plan so they can take advantage of not having to pay a
$250 deductible. He opined that giving those employees $250 plus another $50 to
cover the tax obligation and burning the other $300 in a bonfire would provide the City
with just as good a deal. He indicated that the same analysis applied on up the line,
noting that the City could save nearly $17,000 in premiums, give a portion of that in the
form of additional compensation to employees and everyone would be better off with
the exception of the insurance companies.
Councilman Stern inquired if it would be possible to implement a policy that the City
would reimburse employees for their deductibles.
City Manager Evans answered that he assumed it might be possible, but that it would
have to be researched.
Mayor Pro Tern Wolowicz noted that even if the PPO Plus option were removed and
the City recouped that $15,000 or $17,000, it wouldn't equate to anything of
significance in a budget this size. He explained that he was concerned by the direction
this cost was heading, saying that if it increased $70,000 this year and again the next
and next, suddenly it would be out of control. He inquired as to why no cafeteria plan
had been introduced.
City Manager Evans advised that the option of a cafeteria plan had been explored but
staff had been unable to locate an insurance carrier willing to provide one for the City's
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Adjourned Regular Meeting - Budget Policy Issues Workshop
February 26, 2005
Page 9 of 22
small group of employees that would save any money:
Mayor Pro Tern Wolowicz indicated that he would like to total all employee expenses --
FICA, health, merit, et cetera -- and, allowing for changes in employees over the course
of a year, determine a percentage those numbers would increase, and then figure out
how to maintain medical coverage within that envelope. He expressed concern over
the assertion that $70,000 was not a big deal, warning that if the increases continued at
that rate a cruel upward spiral would be created and ultimately costs would have to be
shifted somewhere. He said that he would like to find some way to keep medical costs
in line with the other employee expenses and inquired if staff had some mechanism to
analyze that relationship, noting that he would be more agreeable to consider this item
in that fashion.
Mayor Clark stated that he was struck by the fact that out of the 14 South Bay cities
reflected in the staff report, only 4 did not cap their monthly health benefit costs. He
noted that Torrance and El Segundo were among those that do, saying that El Segundo
had roughly one -third the population compared to RPV and a very healthy economy.
He questioned why El Segundo would cap those costs.
City Manager Evans replied that he did not know the answer but surmised that since El
Segundo's pay scales were much higher than RPV's, that city might be doing
something akin to what Councilman Wolowicz had suggested.
Councilman Long moved, seconded by Councilman Stern, to make no changes to the
existing health care plan at this time; directed staff to explore the possibility of
discontinuing the PPO Plus medical plan and move current enrollees to the PPO plan
with the City reimbursing the difference in the deductible in pre -tax dollars, with City
Council members being ineligible to receive reimbursement.
Councilman Gardiner inquired if the motion was intended to exempt Council members.
Councilman Long advised his intent was that Council would be eligible for the PPO Plan
with the deductible but should not be reimbursed since they were not employees.
Mayor Pro Tern Wolowicz requested that staff coordinate this item in concert with the
FY 05 -06 draft budget for future review.
The motion carried on the following roll call vote:
AYES: Wolowicz, Long, Gardiner, Stern, Clark
NOES: None
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Adjourned Regular Meeting - Budget Policy Issues Workshop
February 26, 2005
Page 10 of 22
Employee Compensation (1202)
Councilman Gardiner moved, seconded by Councilman Stern, to 1) Include an
adjustment to the City's salary ranges in the FY 05 -06 draft budget equivalent to the
March 2005 Consumer Price Index; 2) Include a merit pool in the FY 05 -06 draft budget
equivalent to 7% of payroll; and, 3) Include funding in the FY 05 -06 draft budget for the
employee bonus and tuition reimbursement programs that was equivalent to 1.5% of
annual payroll.
The motion carried on the following roll call vote:
AYES: Stern, Long, Wolowicz, Gardiner, Clark
NOES: None
Recess and Reconvene:
Mayor Clark recessed the meeting at 12:49 p.m. and reconvened the meeting at 1:34
p.m.
Analysis of the City Attorney's Position (103 x 1101)
City Manager Evans presented the staff report.
Councilman Long declared that there was a very important non - monetary component of
the current arrangement that influenced the monetary, which was the ability of City
Attorney Lynch to utilize the resources of her firm to bring in specialist assistance when
necessary. He noted that Richards, Watson & Gershon (RWG) was able to provide the
City with a City Attorney shared by a number of other cities and enhanced by a host of
specialists with the necessary experience to handle a variety of situations. He noted
that he did not believe an in -house City Attorney could replicate that nor that things
would operate as smoothly. He indicated that he would not support heading in the
direction of an in -house City Attorney unless there was a compelling reason to do so
and a minor or even moderate savings would not be adequate justification in his
opinion.
Mayor Pro Tern Wolowicz indicated that he in no way wanted to truncate or eliminate
the current City Attorney arrangement, saying his motivation in reviewing this item was
not to replace outside counsel but to supplement it by providing someone to address
the more mundane, everyday matters. He explained that the City's legal fees were
escalating, noting that the "Other Litigation" category under "Cost of Services" was not
discretionary and he was curious to know if hiring someone to handle the day -to -day
services might help offset the overall cost. He agreed with Councilman Long that there
was a good deal of merit to retaining the current arrangement.
Mayor Clark inquired if the City Attorney was not already receiving support from her
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Adjourned Regular Meeting - Budget Policy Issues Workshop
February 26, 2005
Page 11 of 22
associates for some of those day -to -day activities.
City Attorney Lynch stated that the costs under "General Services" were for those
services typically provided by a generalist such as covering City Council and Planning
Commission meetings and advising employees and Council on routine matters and,
although those costs had fluctuated somewhat, they had basically remained consistent
since 1991. She indicated that she attempted to keep many things that could be
construed as specialty work in the "General Services" budget, saying that an in -house
City Attorney would charge full rate for those services. She explained that she also had
the ability to bring in assistance when necessary, noting one full -time person could not
handle all the general services work required. She asserted that the number causing all
the consternation was actually the cost for litigation, noting that those services would
have to be contracted out in any event.
Councilman Gardiner indicated that he had approached this matter by not considering it
as for or against City Attorney Lynch and RWG. He remarked that no financial
argument could be made for shifting to an in -house City Attorney upon examining the
numbers, saying it would be a "wash" at best. He asserted that there were myriad
reasons that lend themselves to maintaining outside services, one being, if an in -house
City Attorney were to become ill, the City would have a problem; but City Attorney
Lynch and her firm afford the City the flexibility to obtain an equivalent to cover when
the need arose. He stated that he was also unaware of cities competing with law firms
to hire the top ten at law school, saying the level of talent provided, combined with the
very reasonable rate, was well worth maintaining.
Councilman Stern agreed that it was wise to separate City Attorney Lynch and her firm
from this discussion; on the other hand, he said he did not want to totally isolate them
from it either because, if Council were dissatisfied with the services rendered, their view
of deciding to go in a different direction would certainly be colored by that fact. He
concurred that economics did not dictate in this matter and noted that for all the
reasons articulated it made sense to continue to out source the position. He declared
that he would not be totally comfortable having only one City Attorney providing all the
legal advice to the Council, saying that the depth of expertise brought by City Attorney
Lynch and her firm was of tremendous value and could not be achieved with an in-
house City Attorney. He concurred that the billing rates were exceedingly low for the
level of ability involved and that the contract provided a very fair arrangement for the
City.
Councilman Stern moved, seconded by Councilman Gardiner, to make no change to
the current contract with Richards, Watson & Gershon.
Mayor Clark commented that there were times when it appeared there might be a
differential benefit to having an in -house City Attorney but, after examining all the facts,
it was easy to determine that the City did benefit from obtaining high - quality legal
counsel from an outside source, especially with the very favorable hourly rate charged
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Adjourned Regular Meeting - Budget Policy Issues Workshop
February 26, 2005
Page 12 of 22
for the quality guidance and timeliness of service provided. He acknowledged another
advantage to having City Attorney Lynch and RWG on board over the last couple years
had been the tremendous amount of very good work they performed on the Abrams
case. He commented that City Attorney Lynch recommended an extremely talented
advocate in Washington to strategize the approach and argue the case before the
Court, opining the City would not have gotten the matter before the Supreme Court
without their level of expertise. He also mentioned that the insurance recovery on San
Ramon Canyon landslide repair and drainage project was an enormous achievement
and complimented City Attorney Lynch and RWG for all they had been able to
accomplish. He avowed that the City's current legal counsel provided the talent,
dedication and diversity necessary to meet the City's needs and should be maintained.
Councilman Stern suggested an amendment to his motion to include the appointment
of David Snow as Assistant City Attorney.
Councilman Long echoed the sentiments expressed by his colleagues and spoke in
favor of the amended motion, saying that he believed David Snow was an excellent
choice. He indicated that this was a useful exercise to go through periodically and,
although it was difficult to say that a legal budget of a million dollars a year was small,
once everything was examined, the price of an in -house City Attorney was not justified
at this time.
Mayor Clark reminded his colleagues that the major component of the City's legal costs
had been litigation, saying that part of that litigation and the associate costs had been
totally outside Council's control. He noted that there had been policy decisions made to
pursue certain things, but the assertions made in the press that Council was not
watching the City's legal costs were decidedly erroneous if one stepped back and
placed everything in context. He asserted that this Council, City Attorney, and staff
scrutinized how the City's dollars were spent in this arena in a very conscious and
thoughtful manner.
Councilman Stern moved, seconded by Councilman Gardiner, to make no change to
the current contract with Richards, Watson & Gershon, except to appoint David Snow
as Assistant City Attorney.
The motion carried on the following roll call vote:
AYES: Long, Wolowicz, Gardiner, Stern, Clark
NOES: None
PUBLIC COMMENTS:
Barbara Dye, Palos Verdes Peninsula Land Conservancy, advised Council that she
received word that there were some underlying problems with the land acquisition plan
for the 1,500 acre preserve at the State level, saying that she had developed something
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February 26, 2005
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in response that would not only give the State more incentive to approve the acquisition
but would also protect the City. She explained that there were only three days in which
to obtain Council's approval of these changes in order to meet the deadline for the
Wildlife Conservation Board's meeting in May, noting that there would be a change in
the way the process worked but that it was a significant improvement in her opinion.
She requested -that the matter be agendized for Council's consideration at the
upcoming Council meeting on March 1St.
Councilman Gardiner moved, seconded by Councilman Long, to place the item on the
March 1St City Council Agenda. Without objection, the motion passed.
Channel 33 Policy Issues /Franchise Issues (305 x 605)
Councilman Long commented that since there were no future agenda items that
involved any disputes with Cox Cable he could participate in the discussion and no
longer needed to recuse himself.
City Manager Evans provided an overview of the staff report.
Councilman Gardiner presented a summary of the late correspondence and suggested
his colleagues keep in mind that the new cable television station would likely begin
broadcasting in the next three weeks and requested that the Council consider
establishing a six -month initial review period to get things started. He indicated that the
three -year plan outlined in the staff report appeared to be too ambitious at this point,
adding that he was also not sure of the budget associated with some of the items. He
requested that Councilman Stern to speak to his proposed policy regarding non -
politicization of the channel.
Councilman Stern thanked Councilman Gardiner for all his time and hard work on this
item. He indicated that he may be overly sensitive but he believed it was crucial that
Channel 33 never be viewed as a mechanism by which the City Council or any
individual Councilperson can obtain free publicity during an election, saying that he
would like to keep the election process as open as possible.
Mayor Clark noted that past elections had some limited televised coverage and he
believed it would be appropriate to expand that coverage with this new capability.
Councilman Stern agreed that the cable television station could and should be used
constructively, but cautioned that care needed to be taken to prevent its misuse.
Councilman Long noted that he shared some of Councilman Stern's concerns but was
unsure if the length of time suggested that a Council member running for reelection
could not appear on Channel 33 was appropriate, saying that six month was a very long
time. He confessed that, as a former challenger running against incumbents, he was
less concerned about -the amount of coverage they were getting than he was by the fact
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February 26, 2005
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he was receiving none, saying the primary issue basically comes down to one of equal
access.
Mayor Clark asserted that he believed the Cable Subcommittee was trying to ensure
that Channel 33 did not become a political forum for incumbents while at the same time
recognizing that it provided an expanded opportunity for public forums that provided all
candidates with equal time.
Councilman Stern maintained that his primary focus was to make absolutely certain that
the City's station was fairly administered and that no advantage was provided to
incumbents.
Councilman Long mentioned that City Council candidates had a window of opportunity
to formally designate their candidacy, saying once that declaration was made it would
be an appropriate cutoff point for incumbents.
Councilman Stern indicated that the filing deadline for candidate nominations would be
reasonable.
The Council as a whole agreed to use the filing deadline for candidate nominations as
the cutoff.
Referring to the organizational chart, Councilman Stern queried why there was a direct
line from the Mayor and City Council to the Station Manager, saying that, generally
speaking, only the City Manager and City Attorney answer directly to Council. He
recognized that it made sense in the startup phase because so much of what occurs
involved policy decisions but once the channel was up and running, it was probably not
appropriate for every issue to be addressed at that level.
City Manager Evans agreed, saying that at the point the position became a full -time
rather than a volunteer position, it should be under the City Manager.
Councilman Long indicated that he did not yet have a clear preference whether the
Station Manager should report to the City Manager or the City Council as a whole. He
declared that this Council, unlike some other elected bodies on the Peninsula, did not
have a designated spokesperson or subcommittees that make important policy
decisions privately in derogation of State law.
Councilman Gardiner responded that the members of the Cable Subcommittee was
very aware that their role was essentially filtering, filing, and forwarding information to
the City Council and clearly understood that policy decisions must be made at the
Council level. He advised his colleagues that during the start up phase of the new
channel there was a great deal of busy work involved that he did not believe Council
needed or wanted to be involved in, which could be handled by the subcommittee.
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Adjourned Regular Meeting - Budget Policy Issues Workshop
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Councilman Long explained that he did not intend for his comment to suggest in any
way that this Subcommittee had done anything wrong.
Mayor Pro Tern Wolowicz indicated that the City Manager should be charged with this
responsibility in order to preclude any bifurcation of City management responsibilities.
Mayor Clark turned the discussion to programming and requested Ms. Holt to provide
an overview.
Gabriella Holt, Manager of RPV Channel 33 Cable Television Production, advised
Council that the initial programming for the station would depend on the type of
equipment selected and how Council chose to ramp up production. She outlined some
of the options as follows: a reader board with limited production time; a broadcast
scheduler, which would allow more scheduling to be done in- house; acceptance of
satellite transmissions, which would enable programming to be beamed in from outside
sources; and, pre - produced programming.
Ms. Holt explained that very basic programming equipment would include a playback
CD or DVD player which rotated through selections for a limited period of time and then
goes dark the remainder of the time. She indicated that the produced material could be
in -house productions such as RPV City Talk, franchise productions, and PSA's, which
were produced through the City's contract with PV on the Net and Cox
Communications, noting that there the local schools were also producing original
programming that could be considered for broadcast on the new channel. She noted
that Palos Verdes High School had a full - fledged studio, saying that the student's
abilities were incredible and they were anxious for an opportunity to prepare material for
the City. She advised that there was also a tremendous amount of free pre - produced
educational programming available, saying that Channel 33 could be programmed with
quality material from other channels at virtually no cost other than the equipment. She
indicated that in -house production was the most expensive and time consuming but it
was also the most reflective of what the community would want to see, saying that it
was a matter of the Council determining the desires of the Community and then
obtaining the resources.
Mayor Clark said he that would like to see all of the City's committee and commission
meetings televised.
City Manager Evans advised that there would be a cost to do that because personnel
would be needed to tape the broadcasts. He also reminded Council that Cox
Communications would not allow anyone under age 18 to operate the audio /video
equipment at Hesse Park.
Councilman Gardiner suggested that the City could use college interns, saying that
interest had been expressed by Harbor College and El Camino College. In this
situation, the age threshold should not generally present a problem. He advised his
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Adjourned Regular Meeting - Budget Policy Issues Workshop
February 26, 2005
Page 16 of 22
colleagues that there was also a possibility that Cox might be willing to provide training.
Ms. Holt indicated that the students at Palos Verdes High had expressed interest in
taping the City committee and commission meetings, adding that they already had
cameras and equipment and regularly worked in the field. She advised Council that
there might also be other individuals available to tape the meetings, but she did not
want to begin establishing these contacts until she understood exactly what the
Council's priorities were, how quickly its wanted to act, what kind of programming it was
interested in, what would be broadcast between programs, and the type of equipment it
was willing to provide for the channel.
Mayor Clark commented that he anticipated that some of RPV's sister cities might be
interested in participating since the programming could be seen on the entire
Peninsula, saying that it might be a possible source of remuneration of some of the
associate costs.
Ms. Holt advised Council that there were ways for the City to recover its costs, saying
that one mechanism was through underwriting, which acknowledged funding sources by
providing a scroll at the bottom of the screen indicating that a donation was provided by
a particular business or organization.
Mayor Pro Tern Wolowicz stated that he wanted to focus on the budget issues and
inquired if the numbers reflected in the staff report were included in the proposed FY
05 -06 budget and the City's five -year financial model.
City Manager Evans replied that the five -year financial model includes $10,000 for
professional services and a small amount for equipment replacement for Channel 33.
Mayor Pro Tern Wolowicz queried if Council needed to take at this meeting in order to
include the proposed $70,000 expenditure in the 05 -06 budget.
City Manager Evans indicated that the $70,000 included as a budget policy issue
represented a request by Ted Vegvari to add a trailer behind the cable television studio,
saying that he was not sure if that would actually be Council's first priority. He
suggested that a reader board to get the channel up and running might be Council's
first consideration, followed by a decision on the level of sophistication of the
programming and equipment, saying that ideally that might include a program
scheduler, a reader board, and the capacity to air live broadcasts.
Mayor Pro Tern Wolowicz remarked that, whether the City spent money on Channel 33
or pension plans or storm drains, it boiled down to the same basic concept, saying that
he would like to determine exactly what was going to be included in the budget. He
indicated the possibility of additional revenue sources should always be fully explored,
saying that, if scrolling advertisements were being considered, he would like to see that
incorporated into the budget. He asserted that he would be more supportive of
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Adjourned Regular Meeting - Budget Policy Issues Workshop
February 26, 2005
Page 17 of 22
Channel 33 if it were cost neutral, adding that, while it seems like a great benefit, there
really was no funding source available to support it other than the General fund.
Councilman Stern asked if the City was allowed to advertise on its local cable channel.
City Attorney Lynch responded she was not aware of any prohibition, but that there was
always the issue of the First Amendment. She explained that regardless of what type
of business wanted to advertise on the City's channel, the City would be obliged to
broadcast of them all, regardless of whether the City felt they were inappropriate or
unsavory, in order to avoid creating a freedom of speech issue.
Councilman Gardiner advised that there might be the possibility of some very generous
donors in the community that would be willing to support the cable channel.
Ms. Holt explained that the reader board was a fairly inexpensive piece of equipment,
noting that with possible sources of underwriting, operating could also be very cost
effective. She indicated that her experience with reader board systems was that they
involved an initial $10,000 capital expenditure.
Mayor Clark queried if the trailer being requested by Mr. Vegvari would be a recurring
cost or a capital cost to acquire the trailer.
City Manager Evans answered that would be a one -time cost, adding he felt the trailer
could be purchased for less than $70,000.
Holly Starr, Recreation Services Manager, said she was struck by the timing of this
particular project, saying that, having just sat through three hours of discussion
regarding employee payroll and benefits, she was concerned about the commitment of
funds and the ambitious schedule about to be undertaken. She noted many of her co-
workers had already left the meeting but assured Council that they would also be very
concerned by this item. She advised that the two trailers she has at PVIC cost $640
per month, saying a one -time expense of $70,000 seemed excessive.
Karen Peterson, Administrative Analyst, suggested that funding for this item should be
considered in the context of the entire City budget. She declared that, while she was a
big fan of public television, quality programming, and believed that Channel 33 would
increase communication between Council and the City's residents, the juxtaposition of
this discussion with employee pensions, health care, and compensation was deeply
troubling to her. She voiced concern that funding for a new program was being
considered while there was still the looming possibility that City employees' benefits
might be cut or severely impacted. She reminded Council that social security can no
longer be relied on as a source of economic security during retirement; that a very
unstable stock market had caused justifiable concern, particularly when looking at
defined contribution plans; and, that the overall cost of living continues to climb,
especially housing costs.
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February 26, 2005
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Ms. Peterson summarized her benefit priorities, saying that first and foremost was
pension and retirement. She indicated her preference would be that the City continue
to pay 100 percent of the contribution to CalPERS or into some other pension program
if that one was changed, saying that she would be willing to forgo raises in order to
maintain investments in her retirement. She expressed appreciation for Council's
preliminary support of the COLA adjustment in addition to a merit increase, saying that
last year she was compensated for her hard work and dedication with a salary increase
that was equal to the cost of living adjustment. She noted that, while she was in very
good health and rarely uses her health insurance coverage, it was extremely important
to her that her co- workers and their dependents continue to receive 100 percent
coverage. She noted that raises were wonderful, saying that she would be delighted to
see more money in her paycheck but she would rather be assured that her pension was
protected. She concluded by saying she was committed to working in the public sector
and took great pride in being an RPV employee. She strongly urged that Council take
into consideration other more pressing priorities rather than committing funding for
Channel 33.
Councilman Gardiner admitted he was quite surprised by the figures reflected in the
staff report regarding the projected cost of operating the new channel, saying that he
could not support expenditures of $70,000 and $150,000. He noted his understanding
was that some equipment would be purchased and that interns would begin producing
some broadcasts in conjunction with free programming, saying that all of this should
equate to very low -level expenses.
City Manager Evans explained that the figures in the staff report were not meant to
represent a budget but were more of a "wish list ". He indicated staff was thinking in
terms of a continuing operating budget to pay for things like electricity, custodial, and
equipment maintenance, along with purchasing a reader board, which Ms. Holt
indicated would cost approximately $10,000, saying that he believed that would be the
minimum to get started and would actually be closer to $20,000.
Councilman Gardiner remarked that the $20,000 figure seems far more reasonable and
in line with what the Subcommittee had in mind to get things underway with reasonable
quality.
Councilman Long commented that many of the expenses being discussed were one-
time costs that could be adequately absorbed by City's reserves, saying that City
employees might be justifiably concerned about their benefits being threatened if this
amount of money was going to be spent year after year to operate Channel 33. He
noted that employee expenses were very different from program expenses like Channel
33, and he did not view one as impinging upon the other.
Mayor Pro Tern Wolowicz remarked that the City was well represented by the
leadership and quality of its staff, saying that he was grateful to know that people are so
passionate about their professions. He requested that staff to refine the numbers
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Adjourned Regular Meeting - Budget Policy Issues Workshop
February 26, 2005
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presented and provide some thought about what might be done to generate some
revenue to help sustain the cable television station.
City Manager Evans indicated his understanding was that Council would like to see
Channel 33 begin with a modest start including a reader board.
Mayor Clark agreed that would be preferable and directed staff and the Subcommittee
to actively pursue ways to generate revenue with the objective being that at some future
point the station would be able to cover its own costs.
City Manager Evans advised that staff can begin investigating that, noting however that
it was unlikely those numbers would be included in the Finance Director's budget
projections for some time.
Councilman Gardiner moved, seconded by Councilman Wolowicz, to 1) Approve the
Channel 33 organizational chart on an interim basis; 2) Approve the job description for
the Manager, RPV Public Television Productions, subject to Council review in 6
months; 3) Approve the monthly programming template to be used as a guideline
during the initial start up of Channel 33; 4) Approve the use of student interns, free
educational programming from outside sources, and the acquisition of a reader board
service for Channel 33; 5) Direct that Technical Interns shall report to the City's
contractor, Palos Verdes on the Net, and Production Interns shall report to the
Manager, RPV Public Television Productions and City Manager; 6) Approve a policy
prohibiting City Council candidates from appearing on Channel 33, except in the
execution of their normal duties, during the period of time between the election filing
deadline to the date of the election; 7) Authorize the Manager, RPV Public Television
Productions, to proceed with the specified items; 8) Authorize the City Council Cable
Television Subcommittee to solicit advertisements and sponsorships from local
businesses and community organizations to generate a revenue source for Channel 33;
and, 9) Direct the Manager, RPV Public Television Productions and staff to draft a
policy regarding how new programs and other materials are added to the monthly
programming template prior to the Council Subcommittee's approaching local
businesses and organizations.
Mayor Clark suggested an amendment to the original motion to include No. 8, .
authorizing the Subcommittee to contact, as appropriate, potential Chamber of
Commerce businesses regarding the prospect of sponsoring Channel 33 and providing
remuneration once the channel had been launched.
Ms. Holt indicated that it was crucial for the City to decide on a process for determining
what was broadcast on the channel and how information for the reader board would be
accepted, noting that the City had the ability to exercise control over the channel
because it was a public access /educational /governmental channel but once things get
going it would be difficult to direct if nothing was in place beforehand for reference.
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Mayor Pro Tern Wolowicz requested amending the original motion to include No. 9,
directing that a policy be drafted regarding how new programs and other materials
would be added to the monthly programming template.
Councilman Long offered a friendly amendment to the motion, seconded by
Councilman Wolowicz, that No. 9, the final item, be formulated and brought back to
Council before any solicitation for funding occurs.
There being no objection to the amended motion, Mayor Clark so ordered.
Mayor Clark directed the discussion to Council's consideration of the franchise shoots
and PSA's.
Mayor Pro Tern Wolowicz indicated he would like to maintain the flexibility to televise
special meetings, saying there might be particular topics that would be appropriate and
requested that two of the City's franchise shoots be set aside for this purpose.
Mayor Clark, noting that the launch of Channel 33 would be a very significant City
event, suggested that televising it might help increase community awareness of the City
achieving this milestone.
Ms. Holt advised Council that the cable operator required a 28 -day advanced notice in
order to staff and produce the six franchise shoots.
Councilman Long moved, seconded by Councilman Gardiner, to direct staff to commit
four of the six franchise shoots to include the Ocean Trails Park Dedication, the Launch
of Channel 33, Whale of a Day, and the 4t" of July Celebration, with the other two slots
to remain open for recommendations in sufficient time to provide the necessary 28 -day
notice period to the cable operator.
ADJOURNMENT:
Mayor Clark adjourned the meeting at 3:34 p.m.
Attest:
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