ORD 295U ORDINANCE NO. 295U
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES
ESTABLISHING UNIFORM PARKING CITATION PROCESSING
PROCEDURES, AMENDING THE RANCHO PALOS VERDES MUNICIPAL
CODE, AND DECLARING THE URGENCY THEREOF.
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES
DOES ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Findings. This Parking Citation Processing
Ordinance is adopted pursuant to Assembly Bill 408 , approved and
filed with the Secretary of State on September 30, 1992 , which
amends Sections 40200, 40200. 3 , 40200. 4 , 40200. 5, 40200 . 7 , 40202 ,
40203 . 5, 40204 , 40205, 40206, 40206. 5, 40207 , 40209 , 40210 ,
40211, 40215, 40220, 40221, 40224 , and 40225 of the California
Vehicle Code, and which mandates the transfer of parking citation
processing functions from courts to cities between July 1, 1993
and January 1, 1994 . Cities and/or their designated processing
and/or issuing agencies are required to establish an
administrative review procedure for those persons desiring to
contest parking citations. This Ordinance establishes such a
procedure.
SECTION 2 . The Rancho Palos Verdes Municipal Code is
hereby amended by adding a new Chapter 10. 28 to Title 10 to read
as follows:
PARKING CITATION PROCESSING
10.28. 010 Title. This Chapter shall be known as the
Parking Citation Processing Ordinance of the City of Rancho Palos
Verdes.
10.28. 020 Definitions. Except where the context
otherwise requires, the definitions provided in this Section
shall govern the construction of this Chapter.
A. "Agency" shall mean the "processing agency" as
defined below.
B. "City" shall at all times refer to the City of
Rancho Palos Verdes.
II C. "Contestant" shall mean any "operator" or
"registered owner" as defined in this Section who contests a
parking citation.
D. "Department" shall mean the Department of Motor
Vehicles.
930615 R6876-00001 lsj 5230941.0 3
E. "Hearing Examiner" shall mean any individual
selected by the City, or if the City elects to contract for
parking citation processing services, that individual selected by
the processing agency authorized to administratively adjudicate
parking citation contests.
F. "Issuing Agency" shall mean the City or its
authorized agent that issues parking citations.
G. "Issuing Officer" shall mean a peace officer as
defined in Chapter 4 . 5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3
of the California Penal Code, or the successor statutes thereto,
or other issuing officer who is authorized to issue a parking
citation.
H. "Operator" shall mean any individual driving and/or
in possession of a vehicle at the time a citation is issued or
the registered owner.
I . "Parking Citation" shall mean a notice that is
personally given or mailed to the operator, or attached to the
operator's vehicle, informing the operator of a parking,
equipment and/or other vehicle violation and the operator's right
to elect to pay the fine for the violation or contest the
citation.
J. "Parking Penalty" includes, but is not limited to,
the parking penalty for the particular violation, as well as late
payment penalties, administrative fees, assessments, costs of
collection as provided by law, and other related fees.
K. "Processing Agency" shall mean the City or its
authorized agent that processes parking citations and issues
notices of delinquent parking violations on behalf of the City.
L. "Registered Owner" shall mean the individual or
entity whose name is recorded with the Department of Motor
Vehicles as having ownership of a particular vehicle.
M. "Vehicle" shall mean any self-propelled vehicle
operated or suitable for operation on a highway.
N. "Violation" shall mean any parking, equipment or
other vehicle violation as established pursuant to state law or
local ordinance.
10.24 . 030 Authority to Contract with Outside Agencies.
The City may issue and/or process parking citations and notices
of delinquent parking violations, or it may enter into a contract
with a private parking citation processing agency, or with
another city, county, or other public issuing or processing
agency.
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Any contract entered into pursuant to this Section
shall provide for monthly distribution of amounts collected
between the parties, except amounts payable to the County
pursuant to Chapter 12 (commencing with Section 76000) of Title 8
of the California Government Code, or the successor statutes
thereto, and amounts payable to the Department pursuant to
California Vehicle Code Section 4763 or the successor statute
thereto.
10.28. 040 Authority to Conduct Administrative Review
Process; Hearing Officer; Procedures. The processing agency may
review appeals or other objections to a parking citation pursuant
to the procedures set forth in this Section.
A. For a period of twenty one (21) days from the
issuance of the parking citation, or ten (10) days from the
mailing of the notice of delinquent parking citation, an operator
may request initial review by the processing agency. The request
for initial review may be made in writing, by telephone or in
person.
B. The initial review by the processing agency shall
consist of those procedures outlined in Subdivision 1 of
paragraph A of Section 28 . 04 . 130.
C. If the operator is dissatisfied with the results of
the initial review, the operator may contest the parking citation
or notice of delinquent parking violation through an admini-
strative hearing process as outlined in Section 28 . 04 . 130 .
In order to contest the parking citation, the
operator must deposit with the processing agency the full amount
of the parking penalty on or before the fifteenth (15th) day
following the mailing to that operator of the results of the
processing agency's initial review. At the same time, the
operator must provide a written explanation of the reason or
reasons for contesting the parking citation on a form provided by
the processing agency. If the operator is unable to deposit the
full amount of the parking penalty, the operator must provide
verifiable and substantial proof of an inability to deposit the
parking penalty. Upon presentation of such proof, the processing
agency shall proceed with the contest procedure despite the
operator's failure to deposit the full amount of the parking
penalty. If it is ultimately determined that the operator is not
liable for the parking violation, then the full amount of the
parking penalty deposited shall be refunded.
The contestant may contest the parking citation
either by written declaration, on forms provided by the
processing agency, or by personal appearance before a hearing
examiner.
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D. Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph C of
this Section, if the vehicle has been immobilized or impounded
for unpaid parking citations, the processing agency shall permit
the registered owner of the vehicle to contest the parking
citations upon which the seizure was based, without requiring a
deposit of the parking penalty, provided that the vehicle remains
under the control of the immobilizing or impounding agency.
E. The processing agency shall provide, through an
administrative policy, a procedure for contesting parking
citations and notices of delinquent parking violations.
28. 04 . 050 Process by which Parking Citations Must Be
Issued. Parking citations shall be issued in accordance with the
following procedures:
A. If a vehicle is unattended at the time that the
parking citation is issued for a parking violation, the issuing
officer shall securely attach to the vehicle the parking citation
setting forth the violation, including reference to the section
of the California Vehicle Code, the City's Municipal Code, or
other parking regulation violated; the approximate time of the
violation; the location of the violation, and the date by which
the operator is to deposit the parking penalty or contest the
parking citation pursuant to Section 28 . 04 . 130. The citation
shall state the amount of the parking penalty and the address of
the agent authorized to receive deposit of the parking penalty.
The parking citation shall also set forth the vehicle
license number and registration expiration date, if such date is
visible; the last four digits of the vehicle identification
number, if that number is visible through the windshield; the
color of the vehicle; and, if possible, the make of the vehicle.
B. The parking citation or copy thereof, shall be
considered a record kept in the ordinary course of business of
the issuing agency and the processing agency, and shall be prima
facie evidence of the facts contained therein.
C. Once the parking citation is prepared and attached
to the vehicle pursuant to Paragraph A above, the issuing officer
shall file notice of the parking violation with the processing
agency.
D. If during issuance of the parking citation, without
regard to whether the vehicle was initially attended or
unattended, the vehicle is driven away prior to attaching the
parking citation to the vehicle, the issuing officer shall file
the notice with the processing agency. The processing agency
shall mail, within fifteen (15) days of issuance of the parking
citation, a copy of the parking citation to the registered owner.
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E. If after a copy of the parking citation is attached
to the vehicle, or personally given to the operator, the issuing
agency or the issuing officer determines that the issuing officer
was in error in issuing the parking citation, the issuing officer
or the issuing agency may recommend, in writing, that the parking
citation be canceled. The recommendation shall state the reason
or reasons for cancellation and shall be filed with the
processing agency.
Under no circumstance shall a personal relationship
with any public official, officer, issuing officer, or law
enforcement agency be grounds for cancellation, and under no
circumstance shall payment be made directly to the issuing
officer.
F. If a processing agency makes a finding that there
are grounds for cancellation as set forth in the City' s
administrative policy, or pursuant to any other basis provided by
law, then the finding or findings shall be filed with the
processing agency, and the parking citation shall be canceled
pursuant to Subdivision 1 of Paragraph A of Section 28 . 04 . 130 .
28. 04 . 060 Parking Penalties.
A. Parking penalties shall be established by
resolution of the City.
B. All parking penalties received by the processing
agency shall accrue to the benefit of the City.
28. 04 . 070 Parking Penalties Received by Date Fixed; No
Contest; Request to Contest. If the parking penalty is received
by the processing agency and there is no contest by the date
fixed on the parking citation, all proceedings as to that parking
citation shall terminate.
If the operator contests the parking citation, the
processing agency shall proceed in accordance with
Section 28 . 04 . 130.
28. 04 . 080 Parking Penalties Not Received by Date
Fixed. If payment of the parking penalty is not received by the
processing agency by the date fixed on the parking citation, the
processing agency shall deliver to the registered owner a notice
I/ of delinquent parking violation pursuant to Section 28 . 04 . 090 .
Delivery of a notice of delinquent parking violation
may be made by personal service or by first class mail addressed
to the registered owner of the vehicle as shown on the records of
the Department.
28. 04 . 090 Notice of Delinquent Parking Violation;
Contents. The notice of delinquent parking violation shall
contain the information required to be included in a parking
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citation pursuant to Section 28 . 04 . 050. The notice of delinquent
parking violation shall also contain a notice to the registered
owner that, unless the registered owner pays the parking penalty
or contests the citation within ten (10) days after mailing the
notice of delinquent parking violation or completes and files an
affidavit of nonliability that complies with Section 28 . 04 . 110 or
Section 28 . 04 . 120, the vehicle registration shall not be renewed
until the parking penalties have been paid. In addition, the
notice of delinquent parking violation shall contain, or be
accompanied by, an affidavit of nonliability and information of
what constitutes nonliability, information as to the effect of
executing an affidavit, and instructions for returning the
affidavit to the issuing agency.
If the parking penalty is paid within ten (10) days
after the mailing of the notice of delinquent parking violation,
no late penalty or similar fee shall be charged to the operator.
28. 04 . 100 Copy of Citation upon Request by Registered
Owner.
A. Within fifteen (15) days of request, made by mail
or in person, the processing agency shall mail or otherwise
provide to the registered owner, or the registered owner's agent,
who has received a notice of delinquent parking violation, a copy
of the original parking citation. The issuing agency may charge
a fee sufficient to cover the actual cost of copying and/or
locating the original parking citation, not to exceed two ($2)
dollars. Until the issuing or processing agency complies with a
request to provide a copy of the parking citation, the processing
agency may not proceed to immobilize the vehicle in question
merely because the registered owner has received five or more
outstanding parking violations over a period of five or more
days.
B. If the description of the vehicle on the parking
citation does not substantially match the corresponding
information on the registration card for that vehicle the
processing agency shall, on written request of the operator,
cancel the notice of parking violation.
28. 04 . 110 Affidavit of Nonliability; Leased or Rented
Vehicle. A registered owner shall be released from liability for
a parking citation if the registered owner files with the
processing agency an affidavit of nonliability in a form
satisfactory to the processing agency and such form is returned
within thirty (30) days after the mailing of the notice of
delinquent parking violation together with proof of a written
lease or rental agreement between a bona fide rental or leasing
company and its customer which identifies the renter or lessee
and provides the operator's driver's license number, name and
address. The processing agency shall serve or mail to the renter
or lessee identified in the affidavit of nonliability a notice of
delinquent parking violation. The processing agency shall inform
- 6 - ORDINANCE NO. 295U
the renter or lessee that he or she must pay the full amount of
the fine, or provide notice to the processing agency that he or
she intends to contest the parking citation pursuant to
Section 28 . 04 . 130 within fifteen (15) days of the mailing of the
notice of delinquent parking violation. If the processing agency
1/ does not receive payment of the parking citation or does not
receive notice of an intent to contest within fifteen (15) days,
the processing agency may proceed against the renter or lessee
pursuant to Section 28 . 04 . 140.
28. 04 . 120 Affidavit of Nonliability; Sale. A
registered owner of a vehicle shall be released from liability
for a parking citation issued to that vehicle if the registered
owner served with a notice of delinquent parking violation files
with the processing agency, within thirty (30) days of receipt of
the notice of delinquent parking violation, an affidavit of
nonliability together with proof that the registered owner served
with a notice of delinquent parking violation has made a bona
fide sale or transfer of the vehicle and has delivered possession
thereof to the purchaser prior to the date of the alleged
violation. The processing agency shall obtain verification from
the Department that the former owner has complied with the
requirements necessary to release the former owner from liability
pursuant to California Vehicle Code Section 5602 or the successor
statute thereto.
If the registered owner has complied with California
Vehicle Code Section 5602 , or the successor statute thereto, the
processing agency shall cancel the notice of delinquent parking
violation with respect to the registered owner.
If the registered owner has not complied with the
requirements necessary to release the owner from liability
pursuant to California Vehicle Code Section 5602 , or the
successor statute thereto, the processing agency shall inform the
registered owner that the citation must be paid in full or
contested pursuant to Section 28 . 04 . 130 . If the registered owner
does not comply, the processing agency shall proceed pursuant to
Section 28 . 04 . 140.
28. 04 . 130 Contesting Parking Citation; Procedure.
A. If an operator or registered owner contests a
parking citation or a notice of delinquent parking violation, the
I/ processing agency shall do all of the following:
1. First, either investigate with its own records
and staff or request that the issuing agency investigate the
circumstances of the citation with respect to the contestant' s
written explanation of the reason or reasons for contesting the
parking citation.
If, based on the results of that
investigation, the processing agency is satisfied that the
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violation did not occur, because the registered owner was not
responsible for the violation by virtue of having sold, rented or
leased the vehicle, or because legally supportable or mitigating
circumstances as set forth in the City's administrative policy
warrant a dismissal, the processing agency shall cancel the
parking citation, and make an adequate record of the reason or
reasons for canceling the parking citation. The processing
agency shall mail the results of the investigation by first class
mail to the contestant within ten (10) days of the decision.
2 . If the contestant is not satisfied with the
results of the investigation provided for in Subdivision 1, the
contestant may, within fifteen (15) days of the mailing of the
results of the initial investigation, deposit the amount of the
parking penalty and other related fees or provide proof of an
inability to deposit the parking penalty, and request an
administrative hearing.
3 . If the contestant prevails at the
administrative hearing, then the full amount of the parking
penalty deposited shall be refunded.
B. The administrative hearing procedure shall consist
of the following.
1. The contestant shall make a written request
for administrative hearing on a form and in a manner satisfactory
to the processing agency, and may request to contest the parking
citation either in person or by written declaration.
2 . If the contestant is a minor, that person
shall be permitted to appear at a hearing or admit responsibility
for a parking citation without the necessity of the appointment
of a guardian. The processing agency may proceed against the
minor in the same manner as if the minor were an adult.
3 . The administrative hearing shall be conducted
before an examiner designated to conduct the hearing by the City
Council or by the processing agency.
C. The issuing officer shall not be required to
participate in an administrative hearing. The issuing agency
shall not be required to produce any evidence other than the
parking citation or copy thereof, and information received from
the Department identifying the registered owner of the vehicle.
1/
This documentation in proper form shall be
considered prima facie evidence of the violation.
D. The processing agency's final decision shall be in
writing and delivered personally to the contestant or the
contestant's agent, or delivered by first class mail within ten
(10) working days following the hearing.
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E. If the contestant is not the registered owner of
the vehicle, all notices to the contestant required under this
Section shall also be given to the registered owner by first
class mail.
I/ 28. 04 . 140 Collection of Unpaid Parking Penalties.
Except as otherwise provided below, the processing agency shall
proceed under Paragraph A or Paragraph B, but not both, in order
to collect an unpaid parking penalty:
A. File an itemization of unpaid parking penalties and
other related fees with the Department for collection pursuant to
the California Vehicle Code Section 4760 or the successor statute
thereto.
B. If more than four hundred ($400) dollars in unpaid
parking penalties and other related fees have been accrued by any
one registered owner or the registered owner's renter, lessee or
sales transferee, proof thereof may be filed with the court which
has the same effect as a civil judgment. Execution may be levied
and such other measures may be taken for the collection of the
judgment as are authorized for the collection of unpaid civil
judgments entered against a defendant in an action against a
debtor.
The processing agency shall send notice by first-
class mail to the registered owner or renter, lessee, or sales
transferee indicating that a civil judgment has been filed and
the date that the judgment shall become effective. The notice
shall also indicate the time: that execution may be levied
against that person's assets, that liens may be placed against
that person's property, that the person's wages may be garnished,
and that other steps may be taken to satisfy the judgment. The
notice shall also state that the processing agency will terminate
the commencement of a civil judgment proceeding if all parking
penalties and other related fees are paid prior to the date set
for hearing. If judgment is entered, then the City may file a
writ of execution or an abstract with the court clerk' s office
identifying the means by which the civil judgment is to be
satisfied.
If a judgment is rendered for the processing
agency, that agency may contract with a collection agency
licensed pursuant to Chapter 8 (commencing with Section 6850) of
1/ Division 3 of the California Business and Professions Code, or
the successor statutes thereto, to collect the judgment.
The processing agency shall pay the established
first paper civil filing fee at the time an entry of civil
judgment is requested.
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C. If the registration of the vehicle has not been
renewed for (60) days beyond the renewal date, and the citation
has not been collected by the Department pursuant to the
California Vehicle Code Section 4760, or the successor statute
thereto, then the processing agency may file proof of unpaid
penalties and fees with the court which has the same effect as a
civil judgment as provided above in Paragraph B.
D. The processing agency shall not file a civil
judgment with the court relating to a parking citation filed with
I/
the Department unless the processing agency has determined that
the registration of the vehicle has not been renewed for sixty
(60) days beyond the renewal date and the citation has not been
collected by the Department pursuant to the California Vehicle
Code Section 4760 or the successor statute thereto.
28. 04 . 150 Obligation of Processing Agency Once Parking
Penalty Paid.
A. If the operator or registered owner served with
notice of delinquent parking violation, or any other person who
presents the parking citation or notice of delinquent parking
violation, deposits the penalty with the person authorized to
receive it, the processing agency shall do both of the following:
1. Upon request, provide the operator, registered
owner, or the registered owner's agent with a copy of the
citation information presented in the notice of delinquent
parking violation. The processing agency shall, in turn, obtain
and record in its records the name, address and driver's license
number of the person actually given the copy of the citation
information.
2 . Determine whether the notice of delinquent
parking violation has been filed with Department or a civil
judgment has been entered pursuant to 28 . 04 . 140 .
B. If the processing agency receives full payment of
all parking penalties and other related fees and the processing
agency has neither filed a notice of delinquent parking violation
nor entered a civil judgment, then all proceedings for that
citation shall cease.
C. If the notice of delinquent parking violation has
been filed with the Department and has been returned by the
Department pursuant to the provisions of the California Vehicle
Code and payment of the parking penalty has been made, along with
I/
any other related fees, then the proceedings for that citation
shall cease.
D. If the notice of delinquent parking violation has
been filed with the Department and has not been returned by the
Department, and payment of the parking penalty along with any
other fees applied by either the Department or the processing
- 10 - ORDINANCE NO. 295U
agency or both have been made, the processing agency shall do all
of the following:
1. Deliver a certificate of payment to the
operator, or other person making payment,
1/ 2 . Within five (5) working days transmit payment
information to the Department in the manner prescribed by the
Department,
3 . Terminate proceedings on the notice of
delinquent parking violation,
4 . Deposit all parking penalties and other fees
as required by law.
28. 04 . 160 Deposit of Parking Penalties with the City.
All parking penalties collected, including process service fees
and costs related to civil debt collection, shall be deposited to
the account of the processing agency, and then remitted to the
City, if the City is not also the processing agency.
If the City is not the processing agency, then the
City shall enter into an agreement with the processing agency for
periodic transfer of parking citation receipts, along with a
report setting forth the number of cases processed and the sums
received.
2804 . 170 Filing of Annual Reports. The processing
agency shall prepare an audited report at the end of each fiscal
year setting forth the number of cases processed, and all sums
received and distributed, together with any other information
that may be specified by the City or its authorized issuing
agency or the State Controller. The report is a public record
and shall be delivered to the City and its authorized issuing
agency.
SECTION 4 . Urgency Findings. This ordinance sets
forth the parking citation processing procedure that will be
transferred from the courts to the City prior to January 1, 1994 .
Without such ordinance in place, there will be no parking
citation processing procedures in effect within the City.
Therefore, this Ordinance must become effective immediately to
preserve the public peace, health and safety, and so that there
I/ is an orderly procedure for the enforcement of parking
regulations prior to January 1, 1994 . Based on these facts
constituting the urgency, and passed by a four-fifths vote of
this City Council, this Ordinance is adopted immediately upon
introduction pursuant to Government Code Section 36934 and shall
take effect immediately upon its adoption pursuant to Government
Code Section 36937 (b) .
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PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this 16th day of
November, 1993 .
.
mow M:yor
ATTEST:
.._49
( ) 1/
City Clerk
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ) SS
CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES )
I , JO PURCELL, City Clerk of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes
do hereby certify that the whole number of members of the City
Council of said City is four; that the foregoing ordinance, being
Ordinance No. 295U, was duly and regularly adopted by the City
Council of said City at a regular meeting thereof held on
November 16, 1993 , and the same was passed and adopted by the
following roll call vote:
AYES: KUYKENDALL, McTAGGART, BACHARACH AND MAYOR BROOKS
NOES: NONE
ABSTAIN: NONE
111, e, . , 1
CITY CLERK,
CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES
I/
- 12 - ORDINANCE NO. 295U
ORDINANCE NO. 295U
liti'41!!!!!
RANCHO PALOS VERDES
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ) SS AFFIDAVIT OF POSTING
CITY OF RANCHO PALOS VERDES )
The undersigned, being first duly sworn, deposes and
says:
That at all times herein mentioned, she was and now is
the appointed City Clerk of the City of Rancho Palos Verdes;
That on NOVEMBER 19 , 1993 , she caused to be
posted the following document entitled:
ESTABLISHING UNIFORM PARKING CITATION PROCESSING PROCEDURES,
AMENDING THE RANCHO PALOS VERDES MUNICIPAL CODE, AND DECLARING
THE URGENCY THEREOF.
a copy of which is attached hereto, in the following
locations:
City Hall Los Angeles County Fire Station
30940 Hawthorne Blvd. Miraleste Station
Rancho Palos Verdes 4000 Miraleste Plaza
Rancho Palos Verdes
U . S . Post Office
28649 S . Western Ave. Ladera Linda Community Center
Rancho Palos Verdes . 32201 Forrestal Drive
Rancho Palos Verdes
Hesse Park
29301 Hawthorne Blvd. Rancho Palos Verdes Park
Rancho Palos Verdes 30359 Hawthorne Blvd. ,
Rancho Palos Verdes
I certify under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is a
true and correct affidavit of posting .
1/2 72 ","
A
f CI Y CLERK
F
P
9•
30940 HAWTHORNE BOULEVARD / RANCHO PALOS VERDES, CA 90274-5391 / (213)377-0360